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UTUPIA AS REVEALED THRUUGH SETTI G

AS A CRITICISM TUWARD THE 1800S AMERICA SUCIETY I EDWARD BELLAMY’S LOOKI G BACKWARD 2000 – 1887

A THESIS

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UTUPIA AS REVEALED THRUUGH SETTI G

AS A CRITICISM TUWARD THE 1800S AMERICA SUCIETY I EDWARD BELLAMY’S LOOKI G BACKWARD 2000 – 1887

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UTUPIA AS REVEALED THRUUGH SETTI G

AS A CRITICISM TUWARD THE 1800S AMERICA SUCIETY I EDWARD BELLAMY’S LOOKI G BACKWARD 2000 – 1887

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ACK UWLEDGEME TS

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TABLE UF CU TE TS

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-CHAPTER I I TRUDUCTIU 1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111& *1 ! 1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111& 1 1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111% 1 6 - ! 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111% 1 + 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111%

CHAPTER II REVIEW UF RELATED LITERATURE111111111111111111111111111111111; *1 - / + 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111; &1 + 1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111; '1 + ! 1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111) F1 + 5 , , 1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111&$ 1 - / + ! <. 111111111111111111111111111&%

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CHAPTER III METHUDULUGY1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111'$ *1 6 ! 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111'$ 1 *,, ! 1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111'' 1 2 ! 1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111''

CHAPTER IV A ALYSIS1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111'( *1 ! / > 0Looking Backward,2000 18871111111111111111111'( 1 5 , ! / * ! &)$$ 1111111111111111($

CHAPTER V CU CLUSIU A D SUGGESTIU 111111111111111111111111111111111111111(9 *1 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111(9

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CHAPTER I I TRUDUCTIU

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REVIEW UF RELATED LITERATURE

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CHAPTER III METHUDULUGY

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B. Approach of the Study

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CHAPTER IV A ALYSIS

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c. Government’s System in Many Aspects of Life 1) Services

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, 5 , ! Looking Backward, 2000 1887

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(48)

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, , , , , 0

/ , , 0 , C 7G'81

b) Production and Distribution

+ Looking Backward>

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, - 1 * 1

-/ = B* 0 - /

(49)

/ 1

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/ / 0 >

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(50)

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(51)

, / , , A 6 , 0

, , , , 1 3, ,

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- 1

3) Emigration and Travelling to another Country

Looking Backward> / ,

1 0 - A

1 5 , 0

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0 /

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(52)

C 7;G81

Looking Backward>

-1 - 1

3, - 1 BC* * 0C ,

1 0 B 6 , * 0

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/ - 1

4) President Election

+ , Looking Backward>

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, /

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5) Education

, , 5 , ! 1 +

(53)

1 = < , 3,

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Looking Backward> 0 A - 6

1 + - - , , 6

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6 ? 0

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, ,

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0 0 /

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(54)

B. Utopia as A Criticism toward American Society in 1800s

, 0 / ,

-> - , , = ,

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Backward, 2000 1887 - 0

0 - > 1 + , 3, >

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! &)$$ 1

1. Criticism through The General Dining House

+ 3,

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(55)

- Looking Backward> ,

A - 1

-+ - A 0 0 / > , 0 ,

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/ 73- 81

+ , + @ . Looking Backward>

* &)$$ 1 *

&)$$ 0 - , ,

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, 1

0 , ,

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, / , 1

+ , /

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, , , 1

B+ A

(56)

2. Criticism through the Prosperity of Labors

0 / 3,

5 , Looking Backward, 2000 18871

, 0 - 1 Looking Backward>

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+ , , - 0 1

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-> / 0

/ C 7&$'81

5 , ! Looking Backward, 2000 1887

- , - A / 0

A 1 A ,

- 1 - A

+ , - , . < - 0

/ /

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(57)

, 0 -

-0 Looking Backward, 2000 18870 /

-/ * 1 /

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1 + * &)$$

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, , 0 , , - - 1

0 , 0 0 - - /

, 1 + 6 / / , , 1 * 0 Garis Besar

Sejarah Amerika 0 B 0 , 6

, , 6 , C 7'FF81

+ / - ,, , /

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, 0 / / - 1 ! 0 /

/ , 1 . / - 0 /

-, , 1 Garis Besar Sejarah Amerika0

B: , 6 6 &$ 6 7&' 6

6 80 , , '$<($ , ,

, C 7'F(81 + ,,

(58)

((

- 1 0 /

-/ 0 / / 1

+ , / , - , ,

/ / A /

/ 0 / 0 , /

1 &))90 / / - . ! 0

/ , / 1 +

, , 6 9$ , , 1

3. Criticism through the System of Immigration and Emigration

+ , - ,

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(59)

B4 / /

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1 +

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/ /

1 + A /

(60)

CHAPTER V

CU CLUSIU A D SUGGESTIU

+ , - , 1 +

0 /

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A. Conclusion

+ , 5 , 1 5 , , , 1

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, / 1

+ , 5 , - Looking Backward, 2000

18871 + - / / &));0

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(61)

(;

+ / / ,

1 + , / ,

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5 , ,, 1 Looking Backward>

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5 , 1 B , C , / , ,

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(62)

()

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(63)

B. Suggestion

* , &0 1 *

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(64)

0 - , 1 +

3, , 1 0

0 - , 1 + /

, > , / /

(65)

REFERE CES

* 0 21 .1 A Glossary of Literary Terms. 9 . " / 4 # . 0 0 10 &GGF1

* / 0 1 1 The History of the United States1 D 1 D1 " / 4 # ! > ! 0 &G$F1

* / 0 1 1 The History of the United States1 D 1D1 " / 4 # ! > ! 0 &G$F1

0 1 The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Literary Terms1 3 # 3 5 - 0 &GG$1

0 =1 1 History of the Americas. D 1'1 " / 4 # 2 @ /<. , 0 10 &G%'1

0 1Looking Backward, 2000 1887. " / 4 # 0 &)))1 0 1Critical Practice1 " / 4 # 2 O 1 0 &G)$1

0 1 1 Image of America. + 1 1 @1 D1 1 " / 4 # + D 0 &G%G1

0 =1 Histoire Des’Etats Unis1 + 1 " ! / 1 * 1 6 # 6 "1D0 &G%F1

@ 0 1 . 1 The Encyclopedia Americana1 D 1 &F1 # * , 0 &)'G1 G$$<G$&1

. 1 1 1 Reading the 9ovel: An Introduction to the Techniques Of Interpreting Fiction." / 4 # . , O /0 0 100 &G;;1 . 0 1 .1 An Introduction to the Study of Literature1 # @ @1

. , O 1 + 1 &G&$1

: 0 @1 5 , 1 The Encyclopedia of Philosophy. # 2 2 1 '&'<'&%1

: 0 21*1 1 !1 1 The Anatomy of Prose Fiction1 = #

, : =

+ +

: , 1 &G))1

0 1 D1 "1 ! / 1 An Approach to English Literature1 P!< . # 1 1 @ 2 0 &G%)1

(66)

0 1 1 + 5 ! 1An Encyclopedia of World History. % 1 ! # @ @1 . , O 1 1" / 4 # . 0 &G;&1 )'(<)'%1

0 D1 .1 1 = 1 Fiction, An Introduction to Reading and Writing.

" / = # <. 0 10 &G)91

0 2 !1 .1 1 Reading and Writing about Literature. " / 4 # . 0 10 &G;&1

! 1 Bayang Bayang Ratu Adil1 = # +1 @ 5 0 &GGG

! 0 1 An Introduction to Fiction. " / 4 # 2 , 0 &G)91

0 =1The Ultimate Philosophy – Book 1 3. # * 0 '$$'1

Electronic Sources

2 " 0 1Anarchist Bombing at a Union Meeting Provoked a Deady Riot1 + &))9 . ! 1 = &90 '$&$1 Q ,#LL &)$$ 1 1 L L A L L $&1 R ! 0 1Edward Bellamy, 1850 18971 = &90 '$&$1

Q ,#LL///1 1 L , L L&)G$ L L 1 R , 1Edward Bellamy1 ! , ( 0 '$&$1 Q ,#LL///1 / 1 L , L / < R

Looking Backward: 2000–1887 (Critical Overview)1 ! , ( 0 '$&$1

Q ,#LL///1 / 1 L S / NF*S'$$$N 'N)$NGF&) );S7 S - - /8R

(67)

%%$&' #$(

(68)

3-Appendix I

LESSU PLA

" # ! 0 !

-! 6 #

-! # '

+ , # !

, # + , ,

-3

# < , ,

< *,, #

< /

< @ - , ,

+ * # &$$

1. Ubjectives :

! #

&1 ! ,

'1 ! ,

F1 - ,

-(1 @ - , , , 3

2. Learning Activities : a. pre9activities : (10’)

< @

< K / >

(69)

3-b. whilst activities : (80’)

&1 , BLooking Backward, 2000 1887C 7&$>8 '1 / 7&$>8

F1 , 7'$>8

(1 , F 7'$>8

%1 7'$>8

c. post activities : (10’)

< /

-< A

F1 Source # * , - /

(70)

3-Appendix II Suggested Material for Teaching Intensive Reading II by Using Group Discussion Activity for Second Semester Students in English Language Education Study Program, Sanata Dharma University.

# &('<&((

/ 0 / 0 0

- / 1 + / 0

- 0 -

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(71)

3-0 / ,

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Appendix III

SUMMARY

Looking Backward, 2000 1887 5 ,

-0 = 1 + - /

, = > 0 &));1 +

1 + - / 1 +

- , / 1 +

1 + 1 1 .

1 0 1 + ,

= ,1 0 , 1 0 =

, ,1 ,0

* '$$$1

/ / * '$$$1 +

/ * / 1

&));1 - / * , 1

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/ 1 - ,1 1 /

1 + /

-1 + / 0

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- , -

-A 1 0 1

, - 1 *

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, 1 + - , , ,

, / 1

0 / 1

+ , , 1 +

-A 1

(75)

/ 2 . 1 1

, , , - 1

+ / +

1 + *

- , 1 0 .

B , C , , 1 + .

/ - / / ,

- - , , 1 *

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/ * 1 + 3 0 1

, / 1 *

, 1 / 0

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3 0 1 - ,

/ 1 1 A /

* - ,,

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1 + - 1 +

-1

+ - / 1 +

! 1 0 - 1 ,

1 0 /

/ - - 1

/ 3 &));1

/ T 0 3, - &));

1 + / 1 +

/ = / 1

(76)

-ABSTRACT

!+*"+ 0 *+.* "* :: *.451 Utopia As Revealed through

Setting As a Criticism toward the 1800s American Society in Edward

Bellamy’s Looking Backward 2000–18871 4 # ,

* 0 + + 0 !

5 - 0 '$&$1

/ / Looking Backward 2000 – 1887 &));1 +

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(77)

-ABSTRAK

!+*"+ 0 *+.* "* :: *.451 Utopia As Revealed through

Setting As a Criticism toward the 1800s American Society in Edward

Bellamy’s, Looking Backward, 2000–18871 4 # =

0 : 0 5 - !

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33 Appendix III

SUMMARY

Looking Backward, 2000 1887 5 ,

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1 + 1 1 .

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= ,1 0 , 1 0 =

, ,1 ,0

* '$$$1

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/ * / 1

&));1 - / * , 1

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1 + /

-1 + / 0

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0 / 1

+ , , 1 +

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(3)

/ 2 . 1 1

, , , - 1

+ / +

1 + *

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B , C , , 1 + .

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/ * 1 + 3 0 1

, / 1 *

, 1 / 0

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3 0 1 - ,

/ 1 1 A /

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1 + - 1 +

-1

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1 0 /

/ - - 1

/ 3 &));1

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1 + / 1 +

/ = / 1

(4)

-ABSTRACT

!+*"+ 0 *+.* "* :: *.451 Utopia As Revealed through Setting As a Criticism toward the 1800s American Society in Edward Bellamy’s Looking Backward 2000–18871 4 # ,

* 0 + + 0 !

5 - 0 '$&$1

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(5)

-ABSTRAK

!+*"+ 0 *+.* "* :: *.451 Utopia As Revealed through Setting As a Criticism toward the 1800s American Society in Edward Bellamy’s, Looking Backward, 2000–18871 4 # =

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