E GLISH LA GUAGE EDUCATIO STUDY PROGRAM DEPARTME T OF LA GUAGE A D ARTS EDUCATIO FACULTY OF TEACHERS TRAI I G A D EDUCATIO SA ATA DHARMA U IVERSITY YOGYAKARTA 2010

  UTOPIA AS REVEALED THROUGH SETTI G AS A CRITICISM TOWARD THE 1800S AMERICA SOCIETY

  I EDWARD BELLAMY’S LOOKI G BACKWARD 2000 – 1887 A THESIS Sarjana Pendidikan

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  E GLISH LA GUAGE EDUCATIO STUDY PROGRAM DEPARTME T OF LA GUAGE A D ARTS EDUCATIO FACULTY OF TEACHERS TRAI I G A D EDUCATIO SA ATA DHARMA U IVERSITY YOGYAKARTA 2010

  UTOPIA AS REVEALED THROUGH SETTI G AS A CRITICISM TOWARD THE 1800S AMERICA SOCIETY

  

I EDWARD BELLAMY’S LOOKI G BACKWARD 2000 – 1887

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UTOPIA AS REVEALED THROUGH SETTI G

AS A CRITICISM TOWARD THE 1800S AMERICA SOCIETY

  

I EDWARD BELLAMY’S LOOKI G BACKWARD 2000 – 1887

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ABSTRACT

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Setting As a Criticism toward the 1800s American Society in Edward

Bellamy’s Looking Backward 2000–18871 4 # ,

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TABLE OF CO TE TS

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LIST OF APPE DIXES

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CHAPTER I

I TRODUCTIO

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  1

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• 1 /

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  1 0 , , , , 0 / / 3, 3 , 1 +

  ,

  1 " A / / &gt; / C 7)981

  1 1 - 1 . B / / -

  &lt; , / / - - , , 1 + / - , / 1 + / . /

  1 + / &lt; , 1 .

  / /1 + 1 +

  / / /

  1

  7);81

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  Looking Backward, 2000 1887

  ')

• , 1 +

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• 3 Looking Backward, 2000 1887
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  1

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  1 Looking Backward, 2000 1887 B - 6 / 1 *

• , C 7&amp;&amp;$81

  F$

c. Government’s System in Many Aspects of Life 1) Services

• ,, Looking Backward’s
• 3 - , ,
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  1

  1

  , , * B * &gt; / , / / ,

  C 7F(81 A 1 , , , 1 + A , 1 *

• B+ " A
• 1 + -
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• 0 , , 1 +

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  ,

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  C 7F'81

  , 1 , 6 , / - - 1 *

  &gt; -

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  F&amp; 3 - +

• 1 + - , , / /

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  , , / , , / - 1 , , , &gt;

• , ,

  Looking Backward’s

  1 + A

• , 1 &gt; 2 1
>3, B /
• ,
• C 79(81

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• ,, + 1 + ,

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2) Trading

• Looking Backward&gt;

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a) Laboring

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• ,

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• / /
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• / &lt; 1 , ,
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• &lt; ,, , 1 + / / ,

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  / , , 0 , C 7G'81

b) Production and Distribution

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  ,

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• / = B* / C 7(%81 2 1 +
• 1 &gt; =

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  1 1 = / - B C 7(;81 !

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• , 1 + &gt; 1
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  / 1 / , / , , A 1 , , , , - ,

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3) Emigration and Travelling to another Country

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• 1 5 ,

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  6

• 1 -

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  5) Education

  1

  , /

  4) President Election

  1

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  6 / &lt; 1 *

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  6

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  FG 1 = &lt; , 3,

• Looking Backward&gt; ?
• / 6 ?
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  7F(81

  ($

B. Utopia as A Criticism toward American Society in 1800s

  , / , - &gt; , , = , - 1 + 3, ,

  Looking

• Backward, 2000 1887 &gt; 1 + , 3, -

  &gt; / * &amp;)$$&gt; 1 +

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  A * ! &amp;)$$ 1

1. Criticism through The General Dining House

• 3, ,

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  / -

• / * , 1 * /
• 0 / , , ,

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  (&amp;

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  A -

  1

• A 0 / &gt; , , +

  ,

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  / 73- 81 + , + @ .

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• &amp;)$$ 1 *
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  , / ,

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• , / + , A , , 1 + /

  , , ,

  1 B+ A / C 7'9;81

  ('

2. Criticism through the Prosperity of Labors

  / 3, 5 , Looking Backward, 2000 18871

• ,

  1 Looking Backward&gt;

• 1 + - - / 1 + /

  / / 1 -

• ,

  , 1 + / - +

  1 A - / / A - - 1 + -

• 1
• 0 B1110 / &gt; /

  / C 7&amp;$'81 5 , ! Looking Backward, 2000 1887

• , A / - A

  1 A , 1 - A -

  1

• , -
• , . &lt; / /

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  1

• . / - 0

  1

  (F ,

• Looking Backward, 2000 18870 /

  /

• 1 /
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  &amp;)$$ / 1 + &amp;)$$ * -

• / / - 1 /
• / 1 + /

  1 , , 0 , , - - 1

• ,

  / , 1 + 6 / / , , 1 *

  0 Garis Besar

  Sejarah Amerika B , 6

  , , 6 , C 7'FF81

• / - ,, , / / / ,

  1 , / ! &lt; , /

  1 , / / - 1 ! /

  / , 1 . / - 0 / - , ,

  1 Garis Besar Sejarah Amerika0

  B: , 6 6 &amp;$ 6 7&amp;' 6 6 80 , , '$&lt;($ , , , C 7'F(81 + ,,

  / 0 - / 1 + /

  (( 1 0 / - -

  / / /

  1 , / , - , +

  , / / A /

  / / , / 1 &amp;))90 / / - . ! / , / 1 +

  , , 6 9$ , , 1

3. Criticism through the System of Immigration and Emigration

  , - , + 1 - -

• &amp;)$$ 0 3, *
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  , - 1 * 3 , 0

• /

  ,

  1

• , , /
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  1 1 2 1

  (%

• B4 / / / C 7;)81
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  1 ,

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• / 1 , , 1 +
• / /

  1 , / 0 , ! &lt;

• / A / 1 + , / , /

  / / 1 + A / , / /

  1

  

CHAPTER V

CO CLUSIO A D SUGGESTIO

  , - ,

• 1 +
• / , 1 + ,
• , !

  ! 5 -

  1 A. Conclusion , 5 , 1 5 , , , 1 +

  , , , 3 1 * =

• 5 ,

  1 +

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• 18871 + / / &amp;));0

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  (;

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• 1 + , / ,
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  1 Looking Backward&gt; ,

• &lt;

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• 1 &lt;

  / 1 + /

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• Looking Backward&gt; / 5 , , 1 + @ .

  7B , C80 : 2 . . , 1 , / 5 ,

  1 B , C , / , ,

• 1 - / / /
• / , , / 1 -

  : , / , , , , 1 , ,

• , - 1 2 .

  1

  () , 0 , , 3, / 1 +

  B C1 - , /

• &gt; +
• , 1 . 3, 0 , 1 *

  &amp;));1 , / +

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  Looking Backward, 2000–1887 3,

• /

  &amp;)$$ 1

• / , , -
• / ! &amp;)$$ 1 + , @ . / A &amp;)$$ 1 + , , - *
• / , 1 +
• A @ - &gt;

  A 1 *

  (G

B. Suggestion

• , &amp;0 1 *
• , 6 , , /

  1 /

• 1 /
• 1 + / - / /

  /

• 1
• , , /
• 1
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• ,, 1 + / /

  , , / &gt; - 0 Looking Backward, 2000 18870 -

  !

  7

  81 ! / /

  / 1 + /

  , - ,, , 1 ! ! 1 + - /

  / , 1 ,

  %$

• , 1 + 3, ,

  1 , - 1 + /

  , &gt; , / / ,

  1

REFERE CES

  0 21 .1 A Glossary of Literary Terms. 9 # . *

  . " / 4

  10 &amp;GGF1 / 0

  1 * 1 The History of the United States1 D 1 D1 " / 4 # ! &gt; ! 0 &amp;G$F1

  / 0

  1 * 1 The History of the United States1 D 1D1 " / 4 # ! &gt; ! 0 &amp;G$F1

  1 The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Literary Terms1 3 #

  3 5 - 0 &amp;GG$1 0 =1 1 History of the Americas. D 1'1 " / 4 # 2 @ /&lt;.

  , 10 &amp;G%'1 0 1 Looking Backward, 2000 1887. " / 4 # 0 &amp;)))1 0 1 Critical Practice1 " / 4 # 2 O 1 0 &amp;G)$1

  1

  1 Image of America. + 1 1 @1 D1

  1 " / 4 # + D 0 &amp;G%G1 0 =1 Histoire Des’Etats Unis1 + 1 " ! / 1 *

  1 6 # 6 "1D0 &amp;G%F1 @ 1 .

  1 The Encyclopedia Americana1 D 1 &amp;F1 # , 0 &amp;)'G1 G$$&lt;G$&amp;1 * .

  1

  1

  1 Reading the 9ovel: An Introduction to the Techniques Of # . , O /0 100 &amp;G;;1

  Interpreting Fiction. " / 4

  . 0 1 .1 An Introduction to the Study of Literature1 # @ @1 . , O 1 + 1 &amp;G&amp;$1

  : 0 @1 5 , 1 The Encyclopedia of Philosophy. # 2 2

  1 '&amp;'&lt;'&amp;%1

  : 0 21*1 1 !1

  1 The Anatomy of Prose Fiction1 = # , : =

• : , 1 &amp;G))1

  1 D1 "1 ! /

  1 An Approach to English Literature1 P!&lt; . # 1 1 @ 2 0 &amp;G%)1

  %' 0 1 1 + 5 !

  1 An Encyclopedia of World History. %

  1 ! # @ @1 . , O 1 1" / 4 # . 0 &amp;G;&amp;1 )'(&lt;)'%1

  0 D1 .1 1 = 1 Fiction, An Introduction to Reading and Writing. " / = # &lt;. 10 &amp;G)91 0 2 !1 .1

  1 Reading and Writing about Literature. " / 4 # . 10 &amp;G;&amp;1 !

  1 Bayang Bayang Ratu Adil1 = # +1 @

  5 &amp;GGG

  !

  1 An Introduction to Fiction. " / 4 # 2 , 0 &amp;G)91

• 0 =1 The Ultimate Philosophy – Book 1 3. # 0 '$$'1

  Electronic Sources

  2 "

  1 Anarchist Bombing at a Union Meeting Provoked a Deady

  

Riot1 + &amp;))9 . ! 1 = &amp;90 '$&amp;$1

  Q ,#LL &amp;)$$ 1

  1 L L A L L $&amp;1 R !

  1 Edward Bellamy, 1850 18971 = &amp;90 '$&amp;$1 Q ,#LL///1

  1 L , L L&amp;)G$ L L

  1 R ,

  1 Edward Bellamy1 ! , ( 0 '$&amp;$1 Q ,#LL///1 /

  1 L , L / &lt; R ( 0 '$&amp;$1

  Looking Backward: 2000–1887 (Critical Overview)1 ! ,

  Q ,#LL///1 /

  1 L S / NF*S'$$$N 'N)$NGF&amp;) );S7 S - - /8R

  %%$&amp;' #$( %%$&amp;' #$( %%$&amp;' #$( %%$&amp;' #$(

  Appendix I LESSO PLA