Analysis of Community Empowerment for Elderly Population Quality As Human Resources in Medan
ISSN : 2442 - 4676
PROEEIDING
•
Official Websit.e : www.uui.ac.id
_'"
The 1" lntomationaJ Joint Conference ｾ｡Ｍ
ｍｩｊ ｬ｡ｙＢＭｂｮｧＯ､･ｳｨｲＸ＠
2015
UfIM:lf$IIas Ul)udlyah IndOTl6t1il'l, 27 - 28 April ZOfS, Banda Aceh. indoneSia
EDITORIAL BOARD
Key Advisors
Brig Gen Daluk Prof Dr Kamarudin Hussin Vice Chancellor Universiti Malaysia Perils.
Professor Ciaran Q'Cathain, President of Atnone institute of Technology - Inandla .
Dedy Zefrizal , ST. Chief of Ubudiyah Indonesia foundation
Person in Charge
Mamiati, S.E. M.Kes , The Reclor of Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia
EDITOR IN CHIEF
HARRI SANTQSO., S.Psi .. M.Ed
ASSOCIATE EDITOR
FERDI NAZIRUN SIJABAT, SE ., M.Ec.M.gt
EDITORIALS BOARD
TETY SRIANA
AMIR MUKHLlS
ZAHRUL MAlZi (UUI)
Reviewer
Universitl Malaysia Perlis
Associate Prof. Dr. MOHO. MUSTAFA Al BAKRI ABDULLAH
Dr. NAJAMUDDIN
Dr. RIZAlEFANDE
Dr. KHAIRUl NIZAM
Daffodllintemational University · Bangladesh
Prof. Dr. Md . Golam Rahman
Professor Rafiqul lslam
Prof. Dr. Muhammad Mahboob Ali
Prof. Dr. S.M. Mahbub UI Haque Majumder
Prof. Dr. Yousuf Mahbubul lslam
Prof. Dr. Syed Akhter Hossain
Associate Prof Dr. Touhid 8huiyan
Prof. Dr. Engr. A. K. M. Fazlul Hoque
Prol. Dr. Ahmad Ismail Mustafa
Prof. Dr. Md. Fayzur Rahman
Prof. Dr. A. K. M. FazJul Haque
_of
The 1- lnIemarronal JOlnl Conf&reflCfl IndonesIa-Ma/aysiB-BanglaOOsh-/reIand 2015
Univetsilas UCUdtyah tIdonttStI, 21- 28 Aprj 201 5, Banda Aceh, lndonesf8
Editors
Mamlali , SE.M.Kes
( Universitas Ubudlyah Indonesia, Indonesia)
Ham Sanloso, S.Psi.M.Ed
( Universitas Ubodiyah Indonesia,
Indonesia)
Rita Nengsih ,SE.Msi
( Universitas Ubudlyah Indonesia , Indonesia)
TEly Sriana,ST.MT
( Universilas Ubudlyah Indonesia, Indonesia)
Zahru! Maizl,ST
( Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia, Indonesia)
Jumalis J.Hius,ST.MBA
( Universitas Ubudlyah indonesia, Indonesia)
Donny Ariaf Sumarta,ST.MT
( Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia , Indonesia)
Ferdi Nazirun Sijabal,SE.M.Sc. Mgt
( Universitas Ubudlyah Indonesia ,
Indonesia)
Jut! Dwina Puspltasari ,SE.,M.Bus
( Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia,
Indonesia)
( Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia,
Rahmayanl,S.Km.M.Kes
Indonesia)
INTERNATIONAL COMMITIEE OF IJCIMBI2015
Mamiati , SE.M.Kes
( Universitas Ubudlyah Indonesia, Indonesia)
Harti Santoso, S.Psi. M.Ed
( Universitas Ubudlyah Indonesia, indonesia)
Rita Nengsih,SE .Msi
( Unjversitas Ubudiyah Indonesia, Indonesia)
Tety Sri ana ,ST.MT
( Universitas Ubudlyah Indonesia, Indonesia)
Zahrul Maizl ,ST
( Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia, Indonesia)
Jumalis J.Hlus,ST.MBA
( Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia, Indonesia)
Donny Arief Suma rto,ST .MT
( Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia, Indonesia)
Ferdi Nazirun Sijabal,SE.M.Sc.Mgt
( Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia , Indonesia)
Juli Dwina Puspitasari ,SE., M.Bus
( Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia, Indonesia)
Rahmayani ,S.Km.M.Kes
( Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia, Indonesia)
AssOC. Prof.Dr.Rlzal Afande Che Ismail
( University Malaysia Perlis, Malaysia)
Assoc. Prof Dr.Mohd Mustafa At-Bakri Abdullah
( University Malaysia Periis, Malaysia)
Prof,Dr.H.Zulkamain Lubis
( University Malaysia Perils, Malaysia)
Assoc. Prof.Dr.Aminul Islam
( University Malaysia Per1is, Malaysia)
Dr Abdullah Osman
( University Malaysia Periis, Malaysia)
Dr Umrri Nalemah Saralh
( University Malaysia Periis, Malaysia)
Dr Mohd Suberl Ab.Halim
( University Malaysia Perils, Malaysia)
Engr.Dr.Mohammad Harith Amlus
( University Malaysia Perlis, Malaysia)
Dr Tuanku salha Tuanku Ahmad
( Universi ty Malaysia Periis, Malaysia)
MoM Zukime Mat Junoh
( University Malaysia Per1iS, Malaysia)
Tuan Haji Rusli Abd.Hamld
( University Malaysia Perils, Malaysia)
ProctHlding at
The ,- lnIemooooa/ Joint Calfol'8t'lOO Indonesia·MaIaYS/B·Baoglsdesh·"./ffId lOIS
Universdas Ubudlyah Indooosia, 27 - 28 Apri 20 ' " Banda Acell. Indonesia
Ain luraini lin Aris
( University Malaysia Pertls, Malaysia)
SyBhlda Kamil
( University Malaysia Pertis, Malaysia)
Hussen Nasir
( University Malaysia Pertis. Malaysia)
Muhammad Safizal Abdullah
( University Malaysia Pertls, Malaysia)
Mohammad Sharif Ismail
( University Malaysia Penis, Malaysia )
Assoc. Prof Dr Yoshifumi Harada
( University Malaysia Pertis, Malaysia)
Dr.Suhairimi Abdullah
( University Malaysia Perils, Malaysia)
Dr. Huzili Hussln
( University Malaysia Perils, Malaysia)
Rafiza Abdul Razak
( University Malaysia Periis, Malaysia)
larina Yahya
( University Malaysia Pertis, Malaysia )
Professor Or.Md.GoIam Rahman
( University Malaysia Pertis, Malaysia )
Professor Or .Muhammad Mahboob All
(Daffodil International University,Bangiadesh)
Professor Or.Yousuf Mahbubul lslam
(Daffodil International University, Bangladesh)
Professor Dr Syed Akhtar Hossain
(Daffodil International University, Bangladesh)
Professor Or.Md Fayzur Rahman
(Daffodil lntemational University, Bangladesh)
Professor Dr.A.K.M.Faziul Haque
(Daffodillntemational University, Bangladesh)
CONTACT US
Jalan Alue Naga , Desa Tlbang, Kecamalan Syiah Kuala,
Kola Banda Aceh, Indonesia
Phone: 62651 75555566, Fax: 62651 75555566
hltp:/IiJclmbl.uul.ac.ldl
Iii
Proceeaing of
The f - lntemaliOllBl Joint Conference Indonesia-MalaysiH-8Elngladesh-lreiand 2015
UflrVfH'$itas Ubudiyah Indonesia, 27 - 28 April 2015, Bandll Aceh, Jndonesia
on
58
59
619 - 633
634 - 641
Developement:
on Buying Behavior of Store
62
659 - 672
63
673 - 681
64
682 -687
66
699 - 704
on
68
714 - 717
69
718-727
70
728 - 738
71
739 - 758
73
777 - 790
75
800 - 819
77
832 - 842
78
843 -861
SOCIAL SCIENCE
80
"
81
of Breast Cancer i
872 - 883
I
i
Mandala Village of North Jayapura,
889 - 894
82
84
884 - 888
I on
901 ·911
85
86
918 - 927
Proceeding of
The , " Infemab"ona/ Joint CoofofffflCfJ Indonesi.-Malsy Sls -Bangl8desh-/reland 2015
UfllVflfSitas Ubudiysh Indonesia. 27 - 28 April 2015. Banda Aooh. indoneSia
Analysis of Community Empowerment For Elderly Population
Quality As Human Resources
in Medan
Asfriyati 1' , Badaruddin 2 , Sirojuzllam3,Heru Santosa-.
1. Program Doktor Perancanaan Wilayah Pascasarjana Universitas Sumatera Utara
2. Faculty Of Social And Political Science/Sod ologyJalan Prof. Sofian No.1Madan 20155 Sumatera
Utara
3.Faculty Of Economic, Jalan Prof. T.M. Hanafiah, Medan 20155 Sumalera Utara
4.Faculty Of Public Health , JI Universitas No 21 Madan 20155 Sumatera Utara
Abstract
The research goal is to analyze the empowerment of communities for the elderly population
as human resources In Madan . This study uses a quantitative approach . Collecting data with primary
data obtained through Interviews with the elderly as well as secondary data . The analysis used for
proving the hypothesis In this study is the use of a Structural Equation Model (SEM) was performed
with
the
program
Analysis
of
Moment
Structure
(AMOS).
The results of the study showed that the provision of Information, Infrastructure, financial assistance,
health services, provide jobs Included in the model of community development for the elderly
poputation as human resources and have a positive influence on the quality of the elderly population
as human resources In Medan . It is expected that the govemment provide support such as
Infrastructure, finance and govemment to make regulations to strengthen the elderly population.
Keywords: community empowerment, the quality of the elderly population
In tr oductio n
Regional development requires the role of human resources . Human
resources are referred to a qualified and have sufficient ability to mobilize all
resources existing areas (Nachrowi and Suhandojo, 2001). Human resource
development physically and mentally opportunity to participate in the process of
sustainable development. Increased life expectancy will indicate the success of
human development, but if life expectancy is not accompanied by the quality of the
elderly, the elderly will be a burden on development. Indonesian population
demographic conditions change when viewed from the age structure that leads to
the elderly population. In 2010 life expectancy 67.4 years with the elderly population
of 9.77%, and is expected in 2020 will reach 71.1 years with the number of elderly
11.34% (CBS, 2011).
Medan is the capital of North Sumatera province has a relatively large
population. The latest data from the population census of 2010 the population of the
city of Medan 2.097.610 people. Large population can provide positive and negative
effects on economic growth. If most of the population such as the elderly, the
unemployed do not participate to the economic activity, economic growth will be
negative(Sirojuzilam,2011).
Increase in the elderly population in the city of Medan by the Central Bureau of
Statistics on tahun 2012 as much as 5.8%, in 2020 and is estimated to be 6.11 %
(CBS, 2012). From 2010 data dependency burden of the elderly population 8
means of 100 residents aged 15-59 years will bear 8 elderly population. Potential
non-elderly population (sick, do not have a famity) gets help from the state budget in
Medan from year 2007 to 2011 every year only 60 elderly people who were given
718
Proceeding of
The 1- International JoInt Conference !ndoflflSla-Ma/aYSla-Bangladesh-lrelBnd 2015
UnWaniitas Ubudiyah /n
PROEEIDING
•
Official Websit.e : www.uui.ac.id
_'"
The 1" lntomationaJ Joint Conference ｾ｡Ｍ
ｍｩｊ ｬ｡ｙＢＭｂｮｧＯ､･ｳｨｲＸ＠
2015
UfIM:lf$IIas Ul)udlyah IndOTl6t1il'l, 27 - 28 April ZOfS, Banda Aceh. indoneSia
EDITORIAL BOARD
Key Advisors
Brig Gen Daluk Prof Dr Kamarudin Hussin Vice Chancellor Universiti Malaysia Perils.
Professor Ciaran Q'Cathain, President of Atnone institute of Technology - Inandla .
Dedy Zefrizal , ST. Chief of Ubudiyah Indonesia foundation
Person in Charge
Mamiati, S.E. M.Kes , The Reclor of Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia
EDITOR IN CHIEF
HARRI SANTQSO., S.Psi .. M.Ed
ASSOCIATE EDITOR
FERDI NAZIRUN SIJABAT, SE ., M.Ec.M.gt
EDITORIALS BOARD
TETY SRIANA
AMIR MUKHLlS
ZAHRUL MAlZi (UUI)
Reviewer
Universitl Malaysia Perlis
Associate Prof. Dr. MOHO. MUSTAFA Al BAKRI ABDULLAH
Dr. NAJAMUDDIN
Dr. RIZAlEFANDE
Dr. KHAIRUl NIZAM
Daffodllintemational University · Bangladesh
Prof. Dr. Md . Golam Rahman
Professor Rafiqul lslam
Prof. Dr. Muhammad Mahboob Ali
Prof. Dr. S.M. Mahbub UI Haque Majumder
Prof. Dr. Yousuf Mahbubul lslam
Prof. Dr. Syed Akhter Hossain
Associate Prof Dr. Touhid 8huiyan
Prof. Dr. Engr. A. K. M. Fazlul Hoque
Prol. Dr. Ahmad Ismail Mustafa
Prof. Dr. Md. Fayzur Rahman
Prof. Dr. A. K. M. FazJul Haque
_of
The 1- lnIemarronal JOlnl Conf&reflCfl IndonesIa-Ma/aysiB-BanglaOOsh-/reIand 2015
Univetsilas UCUdtyah tIdonttStI, 21- 28 Aprj 201 5, Banda Aceh, lndonesf8
Editors
Mamlali , SE.M.Kes
( Universitas Ubudlyah Indonesia, Indonesia)
Ham Sanloso, S.Psi.M.Ed
( Universitas Ubodiyah Indonesia,
Indonesia)
Rita Nengsih ,SE.Msi
( Universitas Ubudlyah Indonesia , Indonesia)
TEly Sriana,ST.MT
( Universilas Ubudlyah Indonesia, Indonesia)
Zahru! Maizl,ST
( Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia, Indonesia)
Jumalis J.Hius,ST.MBA
( Universitas Ubudlyah indonesia, Indonesia)
Donny Ariaf Sumarta,ST.MT
( Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia , Indonesia)
Ferdi Nazirun Sijabal,SE.M.Sc. Mgt
( Universitas Ubudlyah Indonesia ,
Indonesia)
Jut! Dwina Puspltasari ,SE.,M.Bus
( Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia,
Indonesia)
( Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia,
Rahmayanl,S.Km.M.Kes
Indonesia)
INTERNATIONAL COMMITIEE OF IJCIMBI2015
Mamiati , SE.M.Kes
( Universitas Ubudlyah Indonesia, Indonesia)
Harti Santoso, S.Psi. M.Ed
( Universitas Ubudlyah Indonesia, indonesia)
Rita Nengsih,SE .Msi
( Unjversitas Ubudiyah Indonesia, Indonesia)
Tety Sri ana ,ST.MT
( Universitas Ubudlyah Indonesia, Indonesia)
Zahrul Maizl ,ST
( Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia, Indonesia)
Jumalis J.Hlus,ST.MBA
( Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia, Indonesia)
Donny Arief Suma rto,ST .MT
( Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia, Indonesia)
Ferdi Nazirun Sijabal,SE.M.Sc.Mgt
( Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia , Indonesia)
Juli Dwina Puspitasari ,SE., M.Bus
( Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia, Indonesia)
Rahmayani ,S.Km.M.Kes
( Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia, Indonesia)
AssOC. Prof.Dr.Rlzal Afande Che Ismail
( University Malaysia Perlis, Malaysia)
Assoc. Prof Dr.Mohd Mustafa At-Bakri Abdullah
( University Malaysia Periis, Malaysia)
Prof,Dr.H.Zulkamain Lubis
( University Malaysia Perils, Malaysia)
Assoc. Prof.Dr.Aminul Islam
( University Malaysia Per1is, Malaysia)
Dr Abdullah Osman
( University Malaysia Periis, Malaysia)
Dr Umrri Nalemah Saralh
( University Malaysia Periis, Malaysia)
Dr Mohd Suberl Ab.Halim
( University Malaysia Perils, Malaysia)
Engr.Dr.Mohammad Harith Amlus
( University Malaysia Perlis, Malaysia)
Dr Tuanku salha Tuanku Ahmad
( Universi ty Malaysia Periis, Malaysia)
MoM Zukime Mat Junoh
( University Malaysia Per1iS, Malaysia)
Tuan Haji Rusli Abd.Hamld
( University Malaysia Perils, Malaysia)
ProctHlding at
The ,- lnIemooooa/ Joint Calfol'8t'lOO Indonesia·MaIaYS/B·Baoglsdesh·"./ffId lOIS
Universdas Ubudlyah Indooosia, 27 - 28 Apri 20 ' " Banda Acell. Indonesia
Ain luraini lin Aris
( University Malaysia Pertls, Malaysia)
SyBhlda Kamil
( University Malaysia Pertis, Malaysia)
Hussen Nasir
( University Malaysia Pertis. Malaysia)
Muhammad Safizal Abdullah
( University Malaysia Pertls, Malaysia)
Mohammad Sharif Ismail
( University Malaysia Penis, Malaysia )
Assoc. Prof Dr Yoshifumi Harada
( University Malaysia Pertis, Malaysia)
Dr.Suhairimi Abdullah
( University Malaysia Perils, Malaysia)
Dr. Huzili Hussln
( University Malaysia Perils, Malaysia)
Rafiza Abdul Razak
( University Malaysia Periis, Malaysia)
larina Yahya
( University Malaysia Pertis, Malaysia )
Professor Or.Md.GoIam Rahman
( University Malaysia Pertis, Malaysia )
Professor Or .Muhammad Mahboob All
(Daffodil International University,Bangiadesh)
Professor Or.Yousuf Mahbubul lslam
(Daffodil International University, Bangladesh)
Professor Dr Syed Akhtar Hossain
(Daffodil International University, Bangladesh)
Professor Or.Md Fayzur Rahman
(Daffodil lntemational University, Bangladesh)
Professor Dr.A.K.M.Faziul Haque
(Daffodillntemational University, Bangladesh)
CONTACT US
Jalan Alue Naga , Desa Tlbang, Kecamalan Syiah Kuala,
Kola Banda Aceh, Indonesia
Phone: 62651 75555566, Fax: 62651 75555566
hltp:/IiJclmbl.uul.ac.ldl
Iii
Proceeaing of
The f - lntemaliOllBl Joint Conference Indonesia-MalaysiH-8Elngladesh-lreiand 2015
UflrVfH'$itas Ubudiyah Indonesia, 27 - 28 April 2015, Bandll Aceh, Jndonesia
on
58
59
619 - 633
634 - 641
Developement:
on Buying Behavior of Store
62
659 - 672
63
673 - 681
64
682 -687
66
699 - 704
on
68
714 - 717
69
718-727
70
728 - 738
71
739 - 758
73
777 - 790
75
800 - 819
77
832 - 842
78
843 -861
SOCIAL SCIENCE
80
"
81
of Breast Cancer i
872 - 883
I
i
Mandala Village of North Jayapura,
889 - 894
82
84
884 - 888
I on
901 ·911
85
86
918 - 927
Proceeding of
The , " Infemab"ona/ Joint CoofofffflCfJ Indonesi.-Malsy Sls -Bangl8desh-/reland 2015
UfllVflfSitas Ubudiysh Indonesia. 27 - 28 April 2015. Banda Aooh. indoneSia
Analysis of Community Empowerment For Elderly Population
Quality As Human Resources
in Medan
Asfriyati 1' , Badaruddin 2 , Sirojuzllam3,Heru Santosa-.
1. Program Doktor Perancanaan Wilayah Pascasarjana Universitas Sumatera Utara
2. Faculty Of Social And Political Science/Sod ologyJalan Prof. Sofian No.1Madan 20155 Sumatera
Utara
3.Faculty Of Economic, Jalan Prof. T.M. Hanafiah, Medan 20155 Sumalera Utara
4.Faculty Of Public Health , JI Universitas No 21 Madan 20155 Sumatera Utara
Abstract
The research goal is to analyze the empowerment of communities for the elderly population
as human resources In Madan . This study uses a quantitative approach . Collecting data with primary
data obtained through Interviews with the elderly as well as secondary data . The analysis used for
proving the hypothesis In this study is the use of a Structural Equation Model (SEM) was performed
with
the
program
Analysis
of
Moment
Structure
(AMOS).
The results of the study showed that the provision of Information, Infrastructure, financial assistance,
health services, provide jobs Included in the model of community development for the elderly
poputation as human resources and have a positive influence on the quality of the elderly population
as human resources In Medan . It is expected that the govemment provide support such as
Infrastructure, finance and govemment to make regulations to strengthen the elderly population.
Keywords: community empowerment, the quality of the elderly population
In tr oductio n
Regional development requires the role of human resources . Human
resources are referred to a qualified and have sufficient ability to mobilize all
resources existing areas (Nachrowi and Suhandojo, 2001). Human resource
development physically and mentally opportunity to participate in the process of
sustainable development. Increased life expectancy will indicate the success of
human development, but if life expectancy is not accompanied by the quality of the
elderly, the elderly will be a burden on development. Indonesian population
demographic conditions change when viewed from the age structure that leads to
the elderly population. In 2010 life expectancy 67.4 years with the elderly population
of 9.77%, and is expected in 2020 will reach 71.1 years with the number of elderly
11.34% (CBS, 2011).
Medan is the capital of North Sumatera province has a relatively large
population. The latest data from the population census of 2010 the population of the
city of Medan 2.097.610 people. Large population can provide positive and negative
effects on economic growth. If most of the population such as the elderly, the
unemployed do not participate to the economic activity, economic growth will be
negative(Sirojuzilam,2011).
Increase in the elderly population in the city of Medan by the Central Bureau of
Statistics on tahun 2012 as much as 5.8%, in 2020 and is estimated to be 6.11 %
(CBS, 2012). From 2010 data dependency burden of the elderly population 8
means of 100 residents aged 15-59 years will bear 8 elderly population. Potential
non-elderly population (sick, do not have a famity) gets help from the state budget in
Medan from year 2007 to 2011 every year only 60 elderly people who were given
718
Proceeding of
The 1- International JoInt Conference !ndoflflSla-Ma/aYSla-Bangladesh-lrelBnd 2015
UnWaniitas Ubudiyah /n