PERAN GURU FIQIH DALAM MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN SISWA PADA MATERI HAJI DAN UMRAH MELALUI MANASIK DI MAN 1 TULUNGAGUNG - Institutional Repository of IAIN Tulungagung

DAFTAR ISI
HALAMAN SAMPUL LUAR ...................................................................... i
HALAMAN SAMPUL DALAM...................................................................ii
PERSETUJUAN ............................................................................................ iii
PENGESAHAN ............................................................................................. iv
PERSEMBAHAN ......................................................................................... v
PERNYATAAN KEASLIAN ........................................................................ vi
MOTTO .......................................................................................................... vii
ABSTRAK ..................................................................................................... viii
PRAKATA .................................................................................................... xiv
DAFTAR TABEL .......................................................................................... xvi
DAFTAR BAGAN ......................................................................................... xvii
DAFTAR GAMBAR .................................................................................. xviii
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN .................................................................................. xix
DAFTAR ISI .................................................................................................. xx
BAB I : PENDAHULUAN ........................................................................... 1
A. Konteks penelitian .............................................................................. 1
B. Fokus penelitian ................................................................................. 7
C. Tujuan Penelitian................................................................................ 8
D. Kegunaan penelitian ........................................................................... 8
E. Penegasan istilah ................................................................................ 10

F. Sistematika penulisan skripsi ............................................................. 11
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BAB II : KAJIAN PUSTAKA ..................................................................... 14
A. Kajian tentang peran guru fiqih .......................................................... 14
1. Pengertian guru ............................................................................ 14
2. Peran Guru .................................................................................... 16
3. Status Guru ................................................................................... 20
4. Tugas Guru ................................................................................... 20
5. Pengertian Fiqih ........................................................................... 22
B. Kajian tentang pembelajaran fiqih ..................................................... 24
1. Pengertian pembelajaran fiqih ...................................................... 24
2. Tujuan dan fungsi pembelajaran fiqih .......................................... 26
a. Tujuan pembelajaran fiqih ..................................................... 26
b. Fungsi pembelajaran fiqih ...................................................... 26
c. Karakteristik pembelajaran fiqih ............................................ 27
d. Kompetensi Dasar Fiqih kelas X Madrasah Aliyah ............... 28
C. Kajian tentang manasik haji dan umroh ............................................. 29
1. Pengertian manasik ...................................................................... 29
2. Pengertian haji dan umroh............................................................ 33

a. Pengertian haji ........................................................................ 33
b. Syarat wajib haji ..................................................................... 34
c. Rukun haji .............................................................................. 35
d. Wajib haji ............................................................................... 36
e. Pengertian umrah .................................................................... 37

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f. Rukun umrah .......................................................................... 37
g. Miqat umrah ........................................................................... 38
h. Wajib umrah ........................................................................... 38
D. Tinjauan tentang peningkatan pemahaman siswa .............................. 38
1. Pengertian pemahaman ................................................................ 38
2. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pemahman ............................ 40
3. Langkah-langkah dalam meningkatkan pemahman siswa pada
pelajaran fiqih ............................................................................... 43
4. Evaluasi pemahaman .................................................................... 47
E. Hasil penelitian terdahulu................................................................... 47
BAB III : METODE PENELITIAN ........................................................... 53
a

Pola / jenis penelitian ......................................................................... 53

b

Rancangan penelitian ......................................................................... 53

c

Kehadiran peneliti .............................................................................. 54

d

Lokasi penelitian ................................................................................ 55

e

Sumber data ........................................................................................ 55

f

Teknik pengumpulan data .................................................................. 57

g

Teknik analisa data ............................................................................. 60

h

Pengecekan keabsahan data ............................................................... 61

i

Tahap penelitian ................................................................................. 64

BAB IV : HASIL PENELITIAN................................................................. 67

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A. Deskripsi Data ................................................................................... 67

B. Temuan Penelitian .............................................................................. 97
C. Analisis Data ...................................................................................... 102
BAB V : PEMBAHSAN ............................................................................... 111
BAB VI : PENUTUP .................................................................................... 121
A. Kesimpulan......................................................................................... 121
B. Saran ................................................................................................... 122
DAFTAR RUJUKAN
LAMPIRAN-LAMPIRAN

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