THE EFFECT OF HALOTHANE INHALATIONAL ANAESTHETICS ON LIVER CELLS(Experimental Study of Halothane Toxic Effect in BALB C Mice) - Diponegoro University | Institutional Repository (UNDIP-IR)
REFERENCES
1. S.E. Smith. Anesthesia [internet]. 2010 [cited 2010 Dec 01] Available at :
http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-anesthesia.htm.
2. Njoku D, Laster MJ, Gong DH. Biotransformation of halothane, enflurane,
isoflurane, and desflurane to trifluoroacetylated liver proteins: association
between protein acylation and hepatic injury. Anesth Analg 1997;84:173 8.
3. UMICH medical dictionary [internet] . 2010 [cited 2010 Dec 29]. Available
from : http://www.med.umich.edu/anes/tcpub/glossary/anesthesia_glossary07.htm
4. Anesthetic equipment [internet]. 2010 [cited 2010 Sept 3]. Available from :
http://www.ruralareavet.org/PDF/Anesthesia-Anesthesia_Machine.pdf
5. Meakin G. Tracheal intubating conditions and pharmacodynamics following
cisatracurium in infants and children undergoing halothane and thiopental-
Hospital, Pendlebury, Manchester,UK. Pediatric anesthesia. 2007.
6. Wenker OC. Review Of Currently Used Inhalation Anesthetics: Part II . Int
Journ Anesth 1999; Volume 3 Number 3.
7. Sinclar CM, Thadsad MK, Barker I. Modern Anesthetic machine [internet].
Contin Educ Anaesth Crit Care Pain. 2006. [cited 2010 Dec 03]; 6 (2): 75-78.
doi: 10.1093/bjaceaccp/mkl003. Available from
http://ceaccp.oxfordjournals.org/content/6/2/75.full
52
8. Hashim MA, Waterman AE, Pearson H. A comparison of the effects of
halothane and isoflurane in combination with nitrous oxide on lower
oesophageal sphincter pressure and barrier pressure in anaesthetised dogs. Vet
Rec. 1995 Dec 23-30;137(26):658-61.
9. Halothane [internet]. 2010 [cited 2010 Dec 2]. Available from :
http://www.halothanenicholas.com/product.html
10. Pescod D. Inhalational anesthetic agents [internet]. 2005 [cited 2010 Dec 1].
Available from :
http://www.developinganaesthesia.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=
view&id=43&Itemid=4
11. Louis J.C. The basic science of poisons. New York : McGraw-Hill Medical
Pub. Division; 2001.
12. Halothane [internet]. 2010 [cited 2010 Dec 2]. Available from :
http://www.qwellcor.com/content/view/67/199/
13. Steffey EP. Inhalation anesthetics. In : Adams HR, editor. Veterinary
8th ed. Iowa. Blackwell publishing
pharmacology and therapeutics.
profesional; 2001.
14. Pohl LR, Pumford NR, Martin JL. Mechanisms, chemical structures and drug
metabolism. Eur J Haematol Suppl 1996;60: 98 104.
15. Fallahian F. Halothane Induced Hepatitis (CME). Shiraz E-Med Journ
[internet]. 2009 [cited 2010 Dec 2]; Vol. 10, No. 4. Available from :
http://semj.sums.ac.ir/vol10/oct2009/87072.htm
53
16. Eger El 2nd.
Characteristics of anesthetic agents used for induction and
maintenance of general anesthesia. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2004 Oct 15;61
Suppl
4:S3-10.
Available
from
:
http://www.ajhp.org/cgi/content/abstract/61/suppl_4/S3
17. Fowler ME. Medicine and surgery of South American camelids : Illama,
alpaca, vicuna, guanaco. Iowa: Blackwell publishing profesional; 2001. P.
103.
18. Aitkenhead AR, Smith G, Rowbotham DJ. Textbook of anaesthesia. Toronto,
Canada: Churchill Livingstone; 2007.
19. Halogenated anesthetic gases [internet]. 2010 [cited 2010 June 29]. Available
from : http://biosafety,ucla.edu/docs/fachsheet%20halothanepdf
20. Campbell D, Davis P.D, Halliday MM, Mc Donald I. Comparison of personal
pollution monitoring techniques for use in the operating room [internet]. Br.
J. Anaesth. 1980 [cited 2010 Sept 3]; 52 (9) : 885-892. Avaiable from :
http://bja.oxfordjournals.org/content/52/9/885.abstract
21. Anders MW.
Formation and toxicity of anesthetic degradation products.
Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol. 2005;45:147-76. Anestesia
Theory of The
Mechanism of Anesthesia [internet]. 2010 [cited 2010 Aug 24]. Available
from :
http://science.jrank.org/pages/361/Anesthesia-Theory-mechanismanesthesia.html
22. Prokes B, Mikov I, Glavaski M. The Effect of Occupational Exposure to
Wasted Halothane on Liver Functions of Operating Room Personnel. Institute
54
of Occupational Health, Faculty of Medicine, University Novi Sad, Futoska;
2010.
23. Wenker OC. Review Of Currently Used Inhalation Anesthetics: Part I . Int
Journ Anesth [internet] 1999 [cited 2010 Sept 8]; Vol 3, 20. Available from :
http://www.ispub.com/ostia/index.php?xmlFilePath=journals/ija/vol3n2/inhal
1.xml. Access in August 2010.
24. Spracklin D. K., Emery M. E., Thummel K. E., Kharasch, E. D. Concordance
between trifluoroacetic acid and hepatic protein trifluoroacetylation after
disulfiram inhibition of halothane metabolism in rats. Acta Anaesthesiologica
Scandinavica 2003, 47: 765 770.
25. Eger EI, Saidman LJ, Brandstater B (1965). Minimum alveolar anesthetic
concentration: a standard of anesthetic potency. Anesthesiology 26 (6): 756
63. doi:10.1097/00000542-196511000-00010
26. Einar BR, Pernilla J, Annika B, Rolf O. Fulminant drug-induced hepatic
failure leading to death or liver transplantation in Sweden. Scand J
Gastroenterol. 2005 Sep; 40(9):1095-101.
27. Introduction of Halothane [internet]. 2010 [cited 2010 Dec 23]. Available
from:
http://www.pharmacology2000.com/Central/General_Anesthesia/
GAobj3.htm#Introduction --Halothane: [Flurothane]
28. Belge, Ergul. The Effect of Halothane on the Enzymatic Activity of Mouse
Liver and Erythrocyte Glucose 6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase. Turk Jour Med
Science 1999; 8 : 219.
55
29. Varkey J, Kelepouris A. Fulminant hepatic failure, a retrospective study in
urumqi, xinjiang p.r. Of china 1999-2004. China 2004; 4.
30. Klaus Florey. Analytical profiles of drug substances and excipient. California :
Academic Press, Inc; 1972. P.127.
31. Nagata K. Genetic polymorphism of human cytochrome P450 involved
in drug metabolism. Pharmacokin [internet]. 2002 [cited 2010 Aug 23]; 17
(3): 167 189. Available from :
http://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/dmpk/17/3/17_167/_article
32. Ranek L, Dalhoff K, Poulsen HE, Brosen K, Flachs H, Loft S, Wantzin P.
Drug Metabolism and Genetic Polymorphism in Subject with Previous
Halothane Hepatitis. Scand J Gastroenterol [internet]. 1993 [cited 2010 Dec
29]; Aug;28(8):677-80. Available from:
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/821098.
33. Kshirsagar A, Vetal Y, Ashok P, Bhosle P, Ingawale D. Drug Induced
Hepatotoxicity: A Comprehensive Review. The Internet Journal of
Pharmacology [internet]. 2009 [cited December 2010]; (7): 1. Available from:
http://www.ispub.com/journal/the_internet_journal_of_pharmacology/volume
_7_number_1_27/article/drug-induced-hepatotoxicity-a-comprehensivereview.html.
34. Institutional Animal Care And Use Committee (IACUC) [internet]. 2010
[cited 2010 Aug 10]. Available from :
http://www.iacuc.ucsf.edu/Proc/awMouseFrm.asp
56
35. Ace animals, inc. Quality Research Rodents and contracts Breeding Services
[internet].
2010
[cited
2010
Aug
23].
Available
from
:
http://www.aceanimals.com/BalbC.htm.
36. Occupational Safety and Health Guideline for Halothane [internet]. 1996
[cited 2010 Aug 6]. Available from : www.osha.gov.
37. Chang LW, Katz J.
Pathologic effects of chronic halothane inhalation.
Anesthesiology 1976; 45 (6) : 640-41.
38. Gall EA.
Report of the pathology panel : National halothane study.
Anesthesiology 1968; 30 (2) : 234.
39. Anesthesia and Analgesia in Laboratory Animals At UCSF [internet].
September
17
2010
[cited
Dec
2010].
Available
from
:
http://www.iacuc.ucsf.edu/Proc/awMouseFrm.asp
40. IHC World. Image Analysis [internet]. 2003 [updated 2011, cited 2011, June
6]. Available from: www.ihcworld.com/ihc_scoring.htm.
41. Kurutas, EB, Tuncer I. A Mouse Model for Evaluating the Induction of Liver
Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase by Halothane. Turk J Vet Anim Sci
[internet]. 2000 [cited 2010 June 10]; 24 (2000) 511-5. Available from:
journals.tubitak.gov.tr/veterinary/issues/vet00-24-5/vet-24-5-13-005-5.pdf.
42. Lawrence PF. Essentials of surgical specialties. 3rd edition. Philadephia, USA:
Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2007.
43. Evolving Role of Immunohistochemistry in Surgical Pathology. TATA
Memorial Hospital Mumbai India [internet]. 2006 [cited 2011 June 10].
Available from: http://www.tatamemorialcentre.com
57
1. S.E. Smith. Anesthesia [internet]. 2010 [cited 2010 Dec 01] Available at :
http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-anesthesia.htm.
2. Njoku D, Laster MJ, Gong DH. Biotransformation of halothane, enflurane,
isoflurane, and desflurane to trifluoroacetylated liver proteins: association
between protein acylation and hepatic injury. Anesth Analg 1997;84:173 8.
3. UMICH medical dictionary [internet] . 2010 [cited 2010 Dec 29]. Available
from : http://www.med.umich.edu/anes/tcpub/glossary/anesthesia_glossary07.htm
4. Anesthetic equipment [internet]. 2010 [cited 2010 Sept 3]. Available from :
http://www.ruralareavet.org/PDF/Anesthesia-Anesthesia_Machine.pdf
5. Meakin G. Tracheal intubating conditions and pharmacodynamics following
cisatracurium in infants and children undergoing halothane and thiopental-
Hospital, Pendlebury, Manchester,UK. Pediatric anesthesia. 2007.
6. Wenker OC. Review Of Currently Used Inhalation Anesthetics: Part II . Int
Journ Anesth 1999; Volume 3 Number 3.
7. Sinclar CM, Thadsad MK, Barker I. Modern Anesthetic machine [internet].
Contin Educ Anaesth Crit Care Pain. 2006. [cited 2010 Dec 03]; 6 (2): 75-78.
doi: 10.1093/bjaceaccp/mkl003. Available from
http://ceaccp.oxfordjournals.org/content/6/2/75.full
52
8. Hashim MA, Waterman AE, Pearson H. A comparison of the effects of
halothane and isoflurane in combination with nitrous oxide on lower
oesophageal sphincter pressure and barrier pressure in anaesthetised dogs. Vet
Rec. 1995 Dec 23-30;137(26):658-61.
9. Halothane [internet]. 2010 [cited 2010 Dec 2]. Available from :
http://www.halothanenicholas.com/product.html
10. Pescod D. Inhalational anesthetic agents [internet]. 2005 [cited 2010 Dec 1].
Available from :
http://www.developinganaesthesia.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=
view&id=43&Itemid=4
11. Louis J.C. The basic science of poisons. New York : McGraw-Hill Medical
Pub. Division; 2001.
12. Halothane [internet]. 2010 [cited 2010 Dec 2]. Available from :
http://www.qwellcor.com/content/view/67/199/
13. Steffey EP. Inhalation anesthetics. In : Adams HR, editor. Veterinary
8th ed. Iowa. Blackwell publishing
pharmacology and therapeutics.
profesional; 2001.
14. Pohl LR, Pumford NR, Martin JL. Mechanisms, chemical structures and drug
metabolism. Eur J Haematol Suppl 1996;60: 98 104.
15. Fallahian F. Halothane Induced Hepatitis (CME). Shiraz E-Med Journ
[internet]. 2009 [cited 2010 Dec 2]; Vol. 10, No. 4. Available from :
http://semj.sums.ac.ir/vol10/oct2009/87072.htm
53
16. Eger El 2nd.
Characteristics of anesthetic agents used for induction and
maintenance of general anesthesia. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2004 Oct 15;61
Suppl
4:S3-10.
Available
from
:
http://www.ajhp.org/cgi/content/abstract/61/suppl_4/S3
17. Fowler ME. Medicine and surgery of South American camelids : Illama,
alpaca, vicuna, guanaco. Iowa: Blackwell publishing profesional; 2001. P.
103.
18. Aitkenhead AR, Smith G, Rowbotham DJ. Textbook of anaesthesia. Toronto,
Canada: Churchill Livingstone; 2007.
19. Halogenated anesthetic gases [internet]. 2010 [cited 2010 June 29]. Available
from : http://biosafety,ucla.edu/docs/fachsheet%20halothanepdf
20. Campbell D, Davis P.D, Halliday MM, Mc Donald I. Comparison of personal
pollution monitoring techniques for use in the operating room [internet]. Br.
J. Anaesth. 1980 [cited 2010 Sept 3]; 52 (9) : 885-892. Avaiable from :
http://bja.oxfordjournals.org/content/52/9/885.abstract
21. Anders MW.
Formation and toxicity of anesthetic degradation products.
Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol. 2005;45:147-76. Anestesia
Theory of The
Mechanism of Anesthesia [internet]. 2010 [cited 2010 Aug 24]. Available
from :
http://science.jrank.org/pages/361/Anesthesia-Theory-mechanismanesthesia.html
22. Prokes B, Mikov I, Glavaski M. The Effect of Occupational Exposure to
Wasted Halothane on Liver Functions of Operating Room Personnel. Institute
54
of Occupational Health, Faculty of Medicine, University Novi Sad, Futoska;
2010.
23. Wenker OC. Review Of Currently Used Inhalation Anesthetics: Part I . Int
Journ Anesth [internet] 1999 [cited 2010 Sept 8]; Vol 3, 20. Available from :
http://www.ispub.com/ostia/index.php?xmlFilePath=journals/ija/vol3n2/inhal
1.xml. Access in August 2010.
24. Spracklin D. K., Emery M. E., Thummel K. E., Kharasch, E. D. Concordance
between trifluoroacetic acid and hepatic protein trifluoroacetylation after
disulfiram inhibition of halothane metabolism in rats. Acta Anaesthesiologica
Scandinavica 2003, 47: 765 770.
25. Eger EI, Saidman LJ, Brandstater B (1965). Minimum alveolar anesthetic
concentration: a standard of anesthetic potency. Anesthesiology 26 (6): 756
63. doi:10.1097/00000542-196511000-00010
26. Einar BR, Pernilla J, Annika B, Rolf O. Fulminant drug-induced hepatic
failure leading to death or liver transplantation in Sweden. Scand J
Gastroenterol. 2005 Sep; 40(9):1095-101.
27. Introduction of Halothane [internet]. 2010 [cited 2010 Dec 23]. Available
from:
http://www.pharmacology2000.com/Central/General_Anesthesia/
GAobj3.htm#Introduction --Halothane: [Flurothane]
28. Belge, Ergul. The Effect of Halothane on the Enzymatic Activity of Mouse
Liver and Erythrocyte Glucose 6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase. Turk Jour Med
Science 1999; 8 : 219.
55
29. Varkey J, Kelepouris A. Fulminant hepatic failure, a retrospective study in
urumqi, xinjiang p.r. Of china 1999-2004. China 2004; 4.
30. Klaus Florey. Analytical profiles of drug substances and excipient. California :
Academic Press, Inc; 1972. P.127.
31. Nagata K. Genetic polymorphism of human cytochrome P450 involved
in drug metabolism. Pharmacokin [internet]. 2002 [cited 2010 Aug 23]; 17
(3): 167 189. Available from :
http://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/dmpk/17/3/17_167/_article
32. Ranek L, Dalhoff K, Poulsen HE, Brosen K, Flachs H, Loft S, Wantzin P.
Drug Metabolism and Genetic Polymorphism in Subject with Previous
Halothane Hepatitis. Scand J Gastroenterol [internet]. 1993 [cited 2010 Dec
29]; Aug;28(8):677-80. Available from:
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/821098.
33. Kshirsagar A, Vetal Y, Ashok P, Bhosle P, Ingawale D. Drug Induced
Hepatotoxicity: A Comprehensive Review. The Internet Journal of
Pharmacology [internet]. 2009 [cited December 2010]; (7): 1. Available from:
http://www.ispub.com/journal/the_internet_journal_of_pharmacology/volume
_7_number_1_27/article/drug-induced-hepatotoxicity-a-comprehensivereview.html.
34. Institutional Animal Care And Use Committee (IACUC) [internet]. 2010
[cited 2010 Aug 10]. Available from :
http://www.iacuc.ucsf.edu/Proc/awMouseFrm.asp
56
35. Ace animals, inc. Quality Research Rodents and contracts Breeding Services
[internet].
2010
[cited
2010
Aug
23].
Available
from
:
http://www.aceanimals.com/BalbC.htm.
36. Occupational Safety and Health Guideline for Halothane [internet]. 1996
[cited 2010 Aug 6]. Available from : www.osha.gov.
37. Chang LW, Katz J.
Pathologic effects of chronic halothane inhalation.
Anesthesiology 1976; 45 (6) : 640-41.
38. Gall EA.
Report of the pathology panel : National halothane study.
Anesthesiology 1968; 30 (2) : 234.
39. Anesthesia and Analgesia in Laboratory Animals At UCSF [internet].
September
17
2010
[cited
Dec
2010].
Available
from
:
http://www.iacuc.ucsf.edu/Proc/awMouseFrm.asp
40. IHC World. Image Analysis [internet]. 2003 [updated 2011, cited 2011, June
6]. Available from: www.ihcworld.com/ihc_scoring.htm.
41. Kurutas, EB, Tuncer I. A Mouse Model for Evaluating the Induction of Liver
Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase by Halothane. Turk J Vet Anim Sci
[internet]. 2000 [cited 2010 June 10]; 24 (2000) 511-5. Available from:
journals.tubitak.gov.tr/veterinary/issues/vet00-24-5/vet-24-5-13-005-5.pdf.
42. Lawrence PF. Essentials of surgical specialties. 3rd edition. Philadephia, USA:
Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2007.
43. Evolving Role of Immunohistochemistry in Surgical Pathology. TATA
Memorial Hospital Mumbai India [internet]. 2006 [cited 2011 June 10].
Available from: http://www.tatamemorialcentre.com
57