S KOR 0901869 Table of Content
DAFTAR ISI
Hal
ABSTRAK ...........................................................................................
i
KATA PENGANTAR ..........................................................................
iii
UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH ................................................................
iv
DAFTAR ISI .......................................................................................
vii
DAFTAR TABEL ................................................................................
x
DAFTAR GAMBAR ............................................................................
xi
DAFTAR GRAFIK ..............................................................................
xii
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ....................................................................
1
A. Latar Belakang Penelitian.......................................................
1
B. Identifikasi dan Perumusan Masalah ......................................
8
C. Tujuan Penelitian ....................................................................
8
D. Manfaat/ Signifikansi Penelitian ............................................
8
E. Batasan Penelitian ...................................................................
9
F. Definisi Operasional ...............................................................
9
BAB II KAJIAN PUSTAKA ...............................................................
11
A. Persepsi ............................................................................................
11
1. Definisi Persepsi .........................................................................
11
2. Syarat terjadinya Persepsi ...........................................................
12
3. Macam-macam dan Sifat Persepsi ..............................................
12
4. Faktor-Faktor yang mempengaruhi Persepsi ..............................
13
5. Faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan Perbedaan Persepsi ...............
14
6. Proses Terjadinya Persepsi .........................................................
14
7. Aspek-aspek Persepsi .................................................................
15
B. Hakikat Perilaku Kekerasan .............................................................
16
1. Pengertian Perilaku Kekerasan ..................................................
16
2. Teori Kepribadian tentang Perilaku Kekerasan .........................
17
3. Faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya Kekerasan ...........................
24
4. Tanda dan Gejala Perilaku Kekerasan .......................................
25
5. Rentang Respon Kemarahan .....................................................
26
Ali Akbar Farhani, 2014
Persepsi Bobotoh Persib Bandung Tentang Perilaku Kekerasan Penonton Pada Pertandingan
Sepakbola Di Stadion Jalak Harupat
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
6. Kekerasan dalam Olahraga Sepakbola ......................................
26
C. Emosi ...............................................................................................
28
1. Pengertian Emosi ......................................................................
29
2. Jenis-Jenis Emosi .....................................................................
29
3. Dampak Emosi terhadap tubuh ................................................
30
4. Perkembangan Emosi ...............................................................
31
5. Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Timbulnya Emosi .............................
32
D. Penonton ..........................................................................................
32
1. Definisi Penonton ......................................................................
32
E. Sepakbola .........................................................................................
33
1. Definisi Sepakbola ....................................................................
33
2. Peraturan Permainan Sepakbola ................................................
34
F. PERSIB Bandung .............................................................................
35
1. Profil PERSIB Bandung ............................................................
35
G. Stadion Si Jalak Harupat ..................................................................
39
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN .......................................................
40
A. Metode Penelitian ............................................................................
40
B. Populasi dan Sampel ........................................................................
41
1. Populasi .....................................................................................
41
2. Sampel .......................................................................................
41
C. Teknik Sampling ..............................................................................
41
1Teknik Sampling Proporsional ...................................................
41
D. Desain Penelitian .............................................................................
43
E. Instrumen Penelitian ........................................................................
45
1. Angket dan Kuesioner .................................................................
46
2. Observasi .....................................................................................
48
F. Uji Validitas dan Reliabilitas Instrumen ..........................................
49
1. Uji Validitas .................................................................................
49
2. Reliabilitas ...................................................................................
51
G. Prosedur Pengolahan Data ...............................................................
53
H. Teknik Analisis Data .......................................................................
53
Ali Akbar Farhani, 2014
Persepsi Bobotoh Persib Bandung Tentang Perilaku Kekerasan Penonton Pada Pertandingan
Sepakbola Di Stadion Jalak Harupat
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
BAB IV PENGOLAHAN DATA DAN PEMBAHASAN ..................
56
A. Hasil Pengolahan Data .....................................................................
56
1. Deskripsi Data Penelitian ............................................................
56
2. Pembahasan .................................................................................
73
BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN ...............................................
96
A. Kesimpulan ......................................................................................
96
B. Saran ................................................................................................
97
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ...........................................................................
98
LAMPIRAN-LAMPIRAN
DAFTAR RIWAYAT HIDUP
TABEL GRAFIK
Ali Akbar Farhani, 2014
Persepsi Bobotoh Persib Bandung Tentang Perilaku Kekerasan Penonton Pada Pertandingan
Sepakbola Di Stadion Jalak Harupat
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
Halaman
Grafik 4.1.
Latar Belakang Pendidikan .........................................
57
Grafik 4.2.
Pekerjaan .....................................................................
57
Grafik 4.3.
Umur ...........................................................................
58
Grafik 4.4.
Asal Kelompok ...........................................................
59
Grafik 4.5.
Persepsi Bobotoh PERSIB Bandung tentang Perilaku
60
Kekerasan Penonton pada Pertandingan Sepakbola di
Stadion Jalak Harupat .................................................
DAFTAR TABEL
Ali Akbar Farhani, 2014
Persepsi Bobotoh Persib Bandung Tentang Perilaku Kekerasan Penonton Pada Pertandingan
Sepakbola Di Stadion Jalak Harupat
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
Halaman
Tabel 3.1.
Kategori Pemberian Skor Alternatif Jawaban .................
47
Tabel 3.2.
Kriteria Reliabilitas Instrumen ........................................
51
Tabel 3.3.
Uji Reliabilitas Data ........................................................
51
Tabel 3.4.
Penentuan Interpretasi Data Hasil Penelitian ..................
54
Tabel 3.5.
Kriteria Penilaian Hasil Presentase .................................
55
Tabel 4.1.
Hasil Pengolahan Data berdasarkan Rumus mencari
61
Interpretasi Hasil Penelitian ............................................
Tabel 4.2.
Penggolongan Kriteria dan Persentase Skor ...................
62
Tabel 4.3.
Kriteria Penilaian Hasil Persentase .................................
63
Tabel 4.4.
Hasil
64
Persentase
Tanda
dan
Gejala
Perilaku
Kekerasan.........................................................................
Tabel 4.5.
Hasil
Persentase
Faktor
Penyebab
Perilaku
65
Kekerasan.........................................................................
Tabel 4.6.
Hasil
Persentase
Tujuan
Melakukan
Perilaku
66
Kekerasan.........................................................................
Tabel 4.7.
Hasil
Persentase
Bentuk-bentuk
Perilaku
67
kekerasan..........................................................................
Tabel 4.8.
Hasil
Persentase
Sasaran
melakukan
Perilaku
68
Kekerasan ........................................................................
Tabel 4.9.
Hasil
Persentase
Pemicu
terjadinya
Kekerasan
69
Penonton pada Pertandingan Sepakbola .........................
Tabel 4.10. Hasil Persentase Pihak yang terlibat Aktif dalam
71
Perilaku Kekerasan Sepakbola ........................................
Tabel 4.11. Hasil Persentase Teori-Teori Agresi ...............................
72
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Ali Akbar Farhani, 2014
Persepsi Bobotoh Persib Bandung Tentang Perilaku Kekerasan Penonton Pada Pertandingan
Sepakbola Di Stadion Jalak Harupat
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
Halaman
Gambar 2.1.
Proses terjadinya persepsi ...........................................
15
Gambar 2.2.
Rentang adaptif-maladaptive ......................................
26
Gambar 3.1.
Desain Penelitian .........................................................
43
Gambar 3.2.
Langkah-langkah pengambilan data penelitian ...........
43
Ali Akbar Farhani, 2014
Persepsi Bobotoh Persib Bandung Tentang Perilaku Kekerasan Penonton Pada Pertandingan
Sepakbola Di Stadion Jalak Harupat
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
Hal
ABSTRAK ...........................................................................................
i
KATA PENGANTAR ..........................................................................
iii
UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH ................................................................
iv
DAFTAR ISI .......................................................................................
vii
DAFTAR TABEL ................................................................................
x
DAFTAR GAMBAR ............................................................................
xi
DAFTAR GRAFIK ..............................................................................
xii
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ....................................................................
1
A. Latar Belakang Penelitian.......................................................
1
B. Identifikasi dan Perumusan Masalah ......................................
8
C. Tujuan Penelitian ....................................................................
8
D. Manfaat/ Signifikansi Penelitian ............................................
8
E. Batasan Penelitian ...................................................................
9
F. Definisi Operasional ...............................................................
9
BAB II KAJIAN PUSTAKA ...............................................................
11
A. Persepsi ............................................................................................
11
1. Definisi Persepsi .........................................................................
11
2. Syarat terjadinya Persepsi ...........................................................
12
3. Macam-macam dan Sifat Persepsi ..............................................
12
4. Faktor-Faktor yang mempengaruhi Persepsi ..............................
13
5. Faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan Perbedaan Persepsi ...............
14
6. Proses Terjadinya Persepsi .........................................................
14
7. Aspek-aspek Persepsi .................................................................
15
B. Hakikat Perilaku Kekerasan .............................................................
16
1. Pengertian Perilaku Kekerasan ..................................................
16
2. Teori Kepribadian tentang Perilaku Kekerasan .........................
17
3. Faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya Kekerasan ...........................
24
4. Tanda dan Gejala Perilaku Kekerasan .......................................
25
5. Rentang Respon Kemarahan .....................................................
26
Ali Akbar Farhani, 2014
Persepsi Bobotoh Persib Bandung Tentang Perilaku Kekerasan Penonton Pada Pertandingan
Sepakbola Di Stadion Jalak Harupat
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
6. Kekerasan dalam Olahraga Sepakbola ......................................
26
C. Emosi ...............................................................................................
28
1. Pengertian Emosi ......................................................................
29
2. Jenis-Jenis Emosi .....................................................................
29
3. Dampak Emosi terhadap tubuh ................................................
30
4. Perkembangan Emosi ...............................................................
31
5. Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Timbulnya Emosi .............................
32
D. Penonton ..........................................................................................
32
1. Definisi Penonton ......................................................................
32
E. Sepakbola .........................................................................................
33
1. Definisi Sepakbola ....................................................................
33
2. Peraturan Permainan Sepakbola ................................................
34
F. PERSIB Bandung .............................................................................
35
1. Profil PERSIB Bandung ............................................................
35
G. Stadion Si Jalak Harupat ..................................................................
39
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN .......................................................
40
A. Metode Penelitian ............................................................................
40
B. Populasi dan Sampel ........................................................................
41
1. Populasi .....................................................................................
41
2. Sampel .......................................................................................
41
C. Teknik Sampling ..............................................................................
41
1Teknik Sampling Proporsional ...................................................
41
D. Desain Penelitian .............................................................................
43
E. Instrumen Penelitian ........................................................................
45
1. Angket dan Kuesioner .................................................................
46
2. Observasi .....................................................................................
48
F. Uji Validitas dan Reliabilitas Instrumen ..........................................
49
1. Uji Validitas .................................................................................
49
2. Reliabilitas ...................................................................................
51
G. Prosedur Pengolahan Data ...............................................................
53
H. Teknik Analisis Data .......................................................................
53
Ali Akbar Farhani, 2014
Persepsi Bobotoh Persib Bandung Tentang Perilaku Kekerasan Penonton Pada Pertandingan
Sepakbola Di Stadion Jalak Harupat
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
BAB IV PENGOLAHAN DATA DAN PEMBAHASAN ..................
56
A. Hasil Pengolahan Data .....................................................................
56
1. Deskripsi Data Penelitian ............................................................
56
2. Pembahasan .................................................................................
73
BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN ...............................................
96
A. Kesimpulan ......................................................................................
96
B. Saran ................................................................................................
97
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ...........................................................................
98
LAMPIRAN-LAMPIRAN
DAFTAR RIWAYAT HIDUP
TABEL GRAFIK
Ali Akbar Farhani, 2014
Persepsi Bobotoh Persib Bandung Tentang Perilaku Kekerasan Penonton Pada Pertandingan
Sepakbola Di Stadion Jalak Harupat
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
Halaman
Grafik 4.1.
Latar Belakang Pendidikan .........................................
57
Grafik 4.2.
Pekerjaan .....................................................................
57
Grafik 4.3.
Umur ...........................................................................
58
Grafik 4.4.
Asal Kelompok ...........................................................
59
Grafik 4.5.
Persepsi Bobotoh PERSIB Bandung tentang Perilaku
60
Kekerasan Penonton pada Pertandingan Sepakbola di
Stadion Jalak Harupat .................................................
DAFTAR TABEL
Ali Akbar Farhani, 2014
Persepsi Bobotoh Persib Bandung Tentang Perilaku Kekerasan Penonton Pada Pertandingan
Sepakbola Di Stadion Jalak Harupat
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
Halaman
Tabel 3.1.
Kategori Pemberian Skor Alternatif Jawaban .................
47
Tabel 3.2.
Kriteria Reliabilitas Instrumen ........................................
51
Tabel 3.3.
Uji Reliabilitas Data ........................................................
51
Tabel 3.4.
Penentuan Interpretasi Data Hasil Penelitian ..................
54
Tabel 3.5.
Kriteria Penilaian Hasil Presentase .................................
55
Tabel 4.1.
Hasil Pengolahan Data berdasarkan Rumus mencari
61
Interpretasi Hasil Penelitian ............................................
Tabel 4.2.
Penggolongan Kriteria dan Persentase Skor ...................
62
Tabel 4.3.
Kriteria Penilaian Hasil Persentase .................................
63
Tabel 4.4.
Hasil
64
Persentase
Tanda
dan
Gejala
Perilaku
Kekerasan.........................................................................
Tabel 4.5.
Hasil
Persentase
Faktor
Penyebab
Perilaku
65
Kekerasan.........................................................................
Tabel 4.6.
Hasil
Persentase
Tujuan
Melakukan
Perilaku
66
Kekerasan.........................................................................
Tabel 4.7.
Hasil
Persentase
Bentuk-bentuk
Perilaku
67
kekerasan..........................................................................
Tabel 4.8.
Hasil
Persentase
Sasaran
melakukan
Perilaku
68
Kekerasan ........................................................................
Tabel 4.9.
Hasil
Persentase
Pemicu
terjadinya
Kekerasan
69
Penonton pada Pertandingan Sepakbola .........................
Tabel 4.10. Hasil Persentase Pihak yang terlibat Aktif dalam
71
Perilaku Kekerasan Sepakbola ........................................
Tabel 4.11. Hasil Persentase Teori-Teori Agresi ...............................
72
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Ali Akbar Farhani, 2014
Persepsi Bobotoh Persib Bandung Tentang Perilaku Kekerasan Penonton Pada Pertandingan
Sepakbola Di Stadion Jalak Harupat
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
Halaman
Gambar 2.1.
Proses terjadinya persepsi ...........................................
15
Gambar 2.2.
Rentang adaptif-maladaptive ......................................
26
Gambar 3.1.
Desain Penelitian .........................................................
43
Gambar 3.2.
Langkah-langkah pengambilan data penelitian ...........
43
Ali Akbar Farhani, 2014
Persepsi Bobotoh Persib Bandung Tentang Perilaku Kekerasan Penonton Pada Pertandingan
Sepakbola Di Stadion Jalak Harupat
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu