Materi Pelajaran Matematika Semester 1/2 SD/MI Kelas 4 bab 8 bangun ruang
PUSAT PERBUKUAN
Departemen Pendidikan Nasional
Dcd
Dcpiwp"Twcpi"
Ugfgtjcpc"fcp"Jwdwpicp"
Cpvctdcpiwp"Fcvct
:
Twcpi"vcow"twocj"C{w"vcorcm"ugrgtvk"icodct"fk"cvcu0"Cfc"nwmkucp"{cpi"
dgtdgpvwm"ugikgorcv."cfc"rwnc"ngoctk"{cpi"dgtdgpvwm"dcnqm0"Cfcmcj"dgpfc"
{cpi"ukogvtkuA
Mcow"cmcp"dgnclct
Ogpgpvwmcp"ukhcv/ukhcv"dcpiwp"twcpi"ugfgtjcpc"fcp"dcpiwp"fcvct"ukogvtku0
Dcd":"/"Dcpiwp"Twcpi"Ugfgtjcpc"fcp"Jwdwpicp"Cpvctdcpiwp"Fcvct
>GLXQGXKGDULEXN XSDN HWFRP@
39;
C0
Dcpiwp"Twcpi"Ugfgtjcpc
Crcmcj" {cpi" fkocmuwf" fgpicp" dcpiwp" twcpi" ugfgtjcpcA" Dcickocpc"
ukhcv/ukhcvp{cA"C{q"egtocvk"wtckcp"dgtkmwv0
30" Ogpigpcn"Dcpiwp"Dcnqm"fcp"Mwdwu"ugtvc"Ukhcv/ukhcvp{c
Sumber: Enkrctv
Sumber: iqqing0eq0kf
Dgpfc"{cpi"dgtdgpvwm"dcnqm"fcp"mwdwu"dcp{cm"fkvgowmcp"fcnco"mgjkfwrcp"
ugjctk/jctk0"Eqpvqjp{c"cfcncj"ugdcick"dgtkmwv0
c0" Ukhcv/Ukhcv"Dcnqm
Rgtjcvkmcp"dcpiwp"dcnqm"fk"dcycj"kpk0
Vkvkm"uwfwv
Twuwm
Ukuk
Cfc"dgtcrc"ictku"{cpi"ogp{wuwp"dcnqmA"Twcu"ictku"rcfc"dcnqm"fkpcocmcp"
twuwm0"Dcickocpcmcj"rgtdcpfkpicp"rcplcpi"cpvcttwuwm"dcnqmA"
Rgtvgowcp"mgvkic"twuwm"dcnqm"cmcp"ogodgpvwm"ugdwcj"uwfwv0"Vkvkm"vgorcv"
rgtvgowcp"kvw"fkpcocmcp"vkvkm"uwfwv0"Cfc"dgtcrc"vkvkm"uwfwv"rcfc"dcnqmA
Dcnqm"vgtugdwv"fknkpimwrk"qngj"dgdgtcrc"dkfcpi0"Dkfcpi"kvw"fkpcocmcp"ukuk0"
Cfc"dgtcrc"dwcj"ukuk"rcfc"dcnqmA"Dgtdgpvwm"crc"ukuk"dcnqmA
Ugowc"rgtvcp{ccp"fk"cvcu."eqdc"mcow"lcycd"fcnco"ncvkjcp"dgtkmwv0
Ncvkjcp
30" Dcnqm"ogorwp{ck"twuwm"ugdcp{cm"”"dwcj0
40" Dcnqm"ogorwp{ck"vkvkm"uwfwv"ugdcp{cm"”"dwcj0
3:2
Rkpvct"Dgtocvgocvkmc"wpvwm"UF1OK"Mgncu"6
>GLXQGXKGDULEXN XSDN HWFRP@
50" Dcnqm"ogorwp{ck"ukuk"ugdcp{cm"”"dwcj0
60" Crcmcj"ugowc"twuwm"dcnqm"ucoc"rcplcpiA"”"*lcycd"{c"cvcw"vkfcm+0
70" Ukuk"dcnqm"dgtdgpvwm"”"*lcycd"rgtugik"cvcw"rgtugikrcplcpi+0
d0" Ukhcv/Ukhcv"Mwdwu
Rgtjcvkmcp"dcpiwp"mwdwu"fk"dcycj"kpk0
Vkvkm"uwfwv
Twuwm
Ukuk
Cfc" dgtcrc" ictku" {cpi" ogp{wuwp" mwdwuA" Twcu" ictku" rcfc" mwdwu"
fkpcocmcp"twuwm0"Dcickocpcmcj"rgtdcpfkpicp"rcplcpi"cpvcttwuwm"mwdwuA"
Rgtvgowcp"mgvkic"twuwm"mwdwu"cmcp"ogodgpvwm"ugdwcj"uwfwv0"Vkvkm"vgorcv"
rgtvgowcp"kvw"fkpcocmcp"vkvkm"uwfwv0"Cfc"dgtcrc"vkvkm"uwfwv"rcfc"mwdwuA
Mwdwu" vgtugdwv" fknkpimwrk" qngj" dgdgtcrc" dkfcpi0" Dkfcpi" kvw" fkpcocmcp"
ukuk0"Cfc"dgtcrc"dwcj"ukuk"rcfc"mwdwuA"Dgtdgpvwm"crc"ukuk"mwdwuA
Ugowc"rgtvcp{ccp"fk"cvcu."eqdc"mcow"lcycd"fcnco"ncvkjcp"dgtkmwv0
Ncvkjcp
30" Mwdwu"ogorwp{ck"twuwm"ugdcp{cm"”"dwcj0
40" Mwdwu"ogorwp{ck"vkvkm"uwfwv"ugdcp{cm"”"dwcj0
50" Mwdwu"ogorwp{ck"ukuk"ugdcp{cm"”"dwcj0
60" Crcmcj"ugowc"twuwm"mwdwu"ucoc"rcplcpiA"”"*lcycd"{c"cvcw"vkfcm+0
70" Ukuk"mwdwu"dgtdgpvwm"”"*lcycd"rgtugik"cvcw"rgtugikrcplcpi+0
Ugvgncj" mcow" fcrcv" ogplcycd" rgtvcp{ccp/rgtvcp{ccp" fk" cvcu." fcrcv"
fkukorwnmcp"ukhcv/ukhcv"dcnqm"fcp"mwdwu"ugdcick"dgtkmwv0
30" Ukhcv/ukhcv"dcnqm"cfcncj<
c0" Ogoknkmk"34"twuwm0
d0" Wpvwm"twuwm"{cpi"uglclct."rcplcpip{c"ucoc0
e0" Ogoknkmk"8"ukuk"fcp"vkcr"ukuk"dgtdgpvwm"rgtugikrcplcpi"ugtvc"ukuk"{cpi"
dgtjcfcrcp"nwcup{c"ucoc0
f0" Dcp{cm"vkvkm"uwfwvp{c"cfc":"dwcj0
Dcd":"/"Dcpiwp"Twcpi"Ugfgtjcpc"fcp"Jwdwpicp"Cpvctdcpiwp"Fcvct
>GLXQGXKGDULEXN XSDN HWFRP@
3:3
40" Ukhcv/ukhcv"mwdwu"cfcncj<
c0" Ogoknkmk"34"twuwm0
d0" Twuwm/twuwmp{c"ucoc"rcplcpi0
e0" Ogoknkmk"8"ukuk."vkcr"ukuk"dgtdgpvwm"rgtugik"fcp"ucoc"nwcup{c0
f0" Dcp{cm"vkvkm"uwfwvp{c"cfc":"dwcj0
Vwicu
Dgtucoc" mgnqorqmow." eqdc" fkumwukmcp" crc" rgtdgfccp" cpvctc" ukhcv/ukhcv"
dcnqm"fcp"ukhcv/ukhcv"mwdwu0
40" Ogpiicodct"Dcnqm"fcp"Mwdwu
Mkvc" fcrcv" ogodwcv" icodct" mwdwu" fgpicp" dgdgtcrc" ectc0" Rgtjcvkmcp"
icodct"dgtkmwv0
mkvc"fcrcv"ogpiicodct"
ugdwcj"dcpiwp"mwdwu"
fgpicp"dgtdcick"ectc0
C
D
E
Mcow"fcrcv"ogpiicodct"mwdwu"fcp"dcnqm"rcfc"ugdwcj"mgtvcu"{cpi"uwfcj"
fkdgtk"vkvkm/vkvkm"dgtkmwv0
3:4
Rkpvct"Dgtocvgocvkmc"wpvwm"UF1OK"Mgncu"6
>GLXQGXKGDULEXN XSDN HWFRP@
Kpk"cfcncj"icodct"
ugdwcj"mwdwu0
Kpk"cfcncj"icodct"
ugdwcj"dcnqm0
Ncvkjcp
C0" Icodctncj" nkoc" oceco" mwdwu" fgpicp" rcplcpi" twuwm" {cpi" dgtdgfc"
rcfc"mgtvcu"dgtvkvkm"dgtkmwv"kpk0
Dcd":"/"Dcpiwp"Twcpi"Ugfgtjcpc"fcp"Jwdwpicp"Cpvctdcpiwp"Fcvct
>GLXQGXKGDULEXN XSDN HWFRP@
3:5
D0" Icodctncj"nkoc"oceco"dcnqm"fgpicp"rcplcpi"twuwm"{cpi"dgtdgfc"rcfc"
mgtvcu"dgtvkvkm"dgtkmwv"kpk0
D0
Lctkpi/Lctkpi"Mwdwu"fcp"Dcnqm
Mcow" uwfcj" ogocjcok" ukhcv/ukhcv" dcnqm" fcp" mwdwu" ugtvc" fcrcv"
ogpiicodctmcpp{c0"Ugmctcpi."mcow"cmcp"dgnclct"ogpgpvwmcp"lctkpi/lctkpi"
dcnqm"fcp"mwdwu0"C{q"egtocvk"wtckcp"dgtkmwv"kpk0
30" Lctkpi/Lctkpi"Mwdwu
Rgtjcvkmcpncj"icodct"dgtkmwv"kpk0
Mwdwu"vgtugdwv"fkrqvqpi"rcfc"ukuk/ukuk"vgtvgpvw"ugjkpiic"ogplcfk"dcpiwp"
fcvct"dgtkmwv<
Icodct"fk"cvcu"fkugdwv"lctkpi/lctkpi"mwdwu0
3:6
Rkpvct"Dgtocvgocvkmc"wpvwm"UF1OK"Mgncu"6
>GLXQGXKGDULEXN XSDN HWFRP@
Vwicu
Ugdwvmcp"ektk"fctk"lctkpi/lctkpi"mwdwu"{cpi"fcrcv"mcow"cocvk0
Fkumwukmcp"fgpicp"vgocp"ugdcpimwow0
Dgtkmwv"cfcncj"lctkpi/lctkpi"mwdwu"{cpi"nckpp{c0
40" Lctkpi/Lctkpi"Dcnqm
Rgtjcvkmcpncj"icodct"dcnqm"dgtkmwv"kpk0
Dcnqm"fk"cvcu"fkrqvqpi"rcfc"ukuk/ukuk"vgtvgpvw"ugjkpiic"vgtdgpvwm"ogplcfk"
dcpiwp"fcvct"dgtkmwv<
Icodct"fk"cvcu"fkugdwv"lctkpi/lctkpi"dcnqm0
Dcd":"/"Dcpiwp"Twcpi"Ugfgtjcpc"fcp"Jwdwpicp"Cpvctdcpiwp"Fcvct
>GLXQGXKGDULEXN XSDN HWFRP@
3:7
Vwicu
Ugdwvmcp" ektk" fctk" lctkpi/lctkpi" dcnqm" {cpi" fcrcv" mcow" cocvk0" Fkumwukmcp"
fgpicp"vgocp"ugdcpimwow0
Ncvkjcp
C0" Vwplwmmcp"ocpc"{cpi"ogtwrcmcp"lctkpi/lctkpi"mwdwu"fcp"ocpc"{cpi"dwmcp0
30
40
50
60
70
80
D0" Vwplwmmcp"ocpc"{cpi"ogtwrcmcp"lctkpi/lctkpi"dcnqm"fcp"ocpc"{cpi"dwmcp0
30
3:8
40
Rkpvct"Dgtocvgocvkmc"wpvwm"UF1OK"Mgncu"6
>GLXQGXKGDULEXN XSDN HWFRP@
50
60
70
80
E0" Dwcvncj"nkoc"oceco"lctkpi/lctkpi"mwdwu"rcfc"mgtvcu"dgtrgvcm0
F0" Dwcvncj"nkoc"oceco"lctkpi/lctkpi"dcnqm"rcfc"mgtvcu"dgtrgvcm0
E0
Dgpfc"fcp"Dcpiwp"Fcvct"Ukogvtku
30" Dgpfc"Ukogvtku
Dgdgtcrc"dgpfc"{cpi"cfc"fk"ugmkvctow"ogtwrcmcp"dgpfc"ukogvtku0"Dgtkmwv"
kpk"cfcncj"eqpvqj/eqpvqjp{c0
Dgpfc" ukogvtku" fcrcv" fkdcik" ogplcfk" fwc" dcikcp" {cpi" ucoc" dguct" fcp"
ucoc"dgpvwm0"Ictku"rgodcik"kvw"fkpcocmcp"ictku"ukogvtk0
Vwicu
Ecvcvncj"dgdgtcrc"dgpfc"fk"ugmkvctow"{cpi"dgpvwmp{c"ukogvtk0
Dcd":"/"Dcpiwp"Twcpi"Ugfgtjcpc"fcp"Jwdwpicp"Cpvctdcpiwp"Fcvct
>GLXQGXKGDULEXN XSDN HWFRP@
3:9
40" Dcpiwp"Fcvct"Ukogvtku"fcp"Vkfcm"Ukogvtku
Rgtjcvkmcp"dcpiwp"fcvct"dgtkmwv"kpk0
D
C
E
G
F
H
I
J
Fctk"icodct"fk"cvcu."mkvc"fcrcv"ogpiworwnmcp"dcpiwp"fcvct"{cpi"ukogvtku"
fcp"{cpi"vkfcm"ukogvtku"ugdcick"dgtkmwv0
c0" Dcpiwp"fcvct"ukogvtku
D
C
E
H
G
d0" Dcpiwp"fcvct"vkfcm"ukogvtku
F
I
J
50" Ogodwcv"Dcpiwp"Ukogvtku"
Ektk"{cpi"rcnkpi"wvcoc"rcfc"dcpiwp"ukogvtku"cfcncj"lkmc"fknkrcv"fctk"wlwpi"
{cpi"ucvw"mg"wlwpi"{cpi"nckp."ugjkpiic"nkrcvcp"kvw"cmcp"vgrcv"ogpgorcvk"wlwpi"
nckpp{c0"Rgtjcvkmcp"eqpvqj"dgtkmwv0
3::
Rkpvct"Dgtocvgocvkmc"wpvwm"UF1OK"Mgncu"6
>GLXQGXKGDULEXN XSDN HWFRP@
" "
Fknkrcv"rcfc"ictku"ukogvtkp{c"
"
""""Jcukn"nkrcvcpp{c
Cmvkxkvcu"Ocvgocvkmc
UgfkcmcpGLXQGXKGDULEXN XSDN HWFRP@
Rgtugik
3:;
Rgtugikrcplcpi
Dgncj"mgvwrcv
Nc{cpi/nc{cpi
Vtcrgukwo
Ugiknkoc
Ugikgpco
Nkpimctcp
Gnkru
Fctk"ugowc"icodct"fk"cvcu"vcorcm"dcjyc"ugowc"dcpiwp"fcvct"vgtugdwv"
dgtcvwtcp0"Lkmc"mkvc"nkrcv."ocmc"cmcp"cfc"nkrcvcp"{cpi"vgrcv"ucoc"cpvctc"ugdgncj"
mktk"fgpicp"ugdgncj"mcpcp0"Dgpfc"fgokmkcp"fkpcocmcp"dgpfc"ukogvtku0
Ncvkjcp
Vwplwmmcp"ocpc"dcpiwp"{cpi"ukogvtku"fcp"ocpc"{cpi"vkfcm"ukogvtku0
C
3;2
D
E
Rkpvct"Dgtocvgocvkmc"wpvwm"UF1OK"Mgncu"6
>GLXQGXKGDULEXN XSDN HWFRP@
F
H
G
I
K
J
L
M
70" Ogogtkmuc"Mgukogvtkucp"Dcpiwp"Fcvct
Ugmctcpi."mcow"cmcp"dgnclct"ogogtkmuc"ugdwcj"dcpiwp"fcvct."crcmcj"ukogvtku"
cvcw"vkfcm0"Mcow"fcrcv"ogpiiwpcmcp"ictku"ukogvtk"wpvwm"ogogtkmucp{c0
Vgncj"fkugdwvmcp"rcfc"rgodcjcucp"ugdgnwop{c"dcjyc"ictku"ukogvtk"cfcncj"
ictku" {cpi" fcrcv" ogodcik" fwc" dcikcp" dgpfc" cvcw" dcpiwp" fcvct" ugjkpiic"
ogplcfk"dcikcp/dcikcp"{cpi"ucoc"dguct"fcp"ucoc"dgpvwm0
ictku"ukogvtk"cvcw"
uwodw"ukogvtk
dcikcp"kpk"ucoc"dguct"
fcp"ucoc"dgpvwm
Rgtjcvkmcp"ncpimcj/ncpimcj"rgogtkmuccp"dcpiwp"ukogvtk"dgtkmwv0
30" Vgtngdkj"fcjwnw"vgpvwmcp"dcpiwp"fcvct"{cpi"cmcp"fkrgtkmuc"mgukogvtkucpp{c0"
Okucnp{c."dcpiwp"gnkru0
Dcd":"/"Dcpiwp"Twcpi"Ugfgtjcpc"fcp"Jwdwpicp"Cpvctdcpiwp"Fcvct
>GLXQGXKGDULEXN XSDN HWFRP@
3;3
40" Dwcvncj"dgdgtcrc"ictku"ukogvtk"{cpi"ogowpimkpmcp"dcpiwp"vgtugdwv"vgtdcik"
fwc"fgpicp"ucoc"dguct0
d
e
f
c
50" Mgowfkcp." nkrcvncj" dgpfc" vgtugdwv" rcfc" ocukpi/ocukpi" uwodw" ukogvtk"
{cpi"vgncj"fkdwcv."{ckvw"uwodw"c."d."e."fcp"f0
Fctk" icodct" fk" cvcu" vcorcm" dcjyc" uwodw" c" fcp" e" fcrcv" ogoqvqpi"
gnkru" fgpicp" ucoc" dguct" fcp" ucoc" dgpvwm." ugfcpimcp" uwodw" d" fcp" f"
jcp{c"fcrcv"ogoqvqpi"gnkru"fgpicp"ucoc"dguct."pcowp"vkfcm"ucoc"dgpvwm0"
Fgpicp"fgokmkcp."uwodw"c"fcp"e"cfcncj"uwodw"ukogvtk0"Mgukorwncpp{c."gnkru"
ogtwrcmcp"dcpiwp"ukogvtk"fgpicp"uwodw/uwodw"ukogvtkp{c"cfcncj"c"fcp"e0
Ncvkjcp
C0" Rgtkmucncj" crcmcj" dcpiwp" dgtkmwv" ukogvtku" cvcw" vkfcm" fgpicp"
ogpiiwpcmcp"uwodw"ukogvtk0
C
H
G
F
E
D
I
K
J
M
L
3;4
N
Rkpvct"Dgtocvgocvkmc"wpvwm"UF1OK"Mgncu"6
>GLXQGXKGDULEXN XSDN HWFRP@
D0" Rgtkmucncj"crcmcj"dgpfc/dgpfc"dgtkmwv"ukogvtk"cvcw"vkfcm0
F0
Rgpegtokpcp"Dcpiwp"Fcvct
Rgtpcjmcj" mcow" dgtegtokp" fk" fgrcp" mcecA"
Eqdc"rgtjcvkmcp"dcickocpc"vkpiik"dcfcpow."crcmcj"
ucoc" vkpiik" fgpicp" dc{cpicpowA" Mgowfkcp."
crcmcj" lctcmow" mg" egtokp" ucoc" rcplcpi" fgpicp"
egtokp" mg" dc{cpicpowA" Eqdcncj" cpimcv" vcpicp"
mcpcpow." ncnw" nkjcv" dc{cpicpow0"Crcmcj" vcpicp"
mcpcp"dc{cpicpow"lwic"vgtcpimcv"cvcw"vgtdcnkmA
Fcnco" dgtegtokp." mcow" cmcp" ogpgowmcp"
dcjyc"dc{cpicpow"cmcp"ucoc"vkpiik"fgpicpow0"
Lctcmow"mg"egtokp"cmcp"ucoc"fgpicp"lctcm"egtokp"
mg"dc{cpicpow0"Ctcj"mktk"fgpicp"ctcj"mcpcp"cmcp"
vgtdcnkm."eqpvqjp{c"vcpicp"mcpcpow"cmcp"ogplcfk"vcpicp"mktk"dc{cpicpow"fcp"
vcpicp"mktkow"cmcp"ogplcfk"vcpicp"mcpcp"wpvwm"dc{cpicpow0
Dcickocpcmcj"ectc"ogpegtokpmcp"ugdwcj"dcpiwp"fcvct"vgtjcfcr"ugdwcj"
uwodw"fcvctA"Rgtjcvkmcp"wtckcpp{c"fk"dcycj"kpk0
Okucnmcp." mcow" cmcp" ogpegtokpmcp" ugdwcj" ugikvkic" vgtjcfcr" ugdwcj"
uwodw"fcvct0
Dcd":"/"Dcpiwp"Twcpi"Ugfgtjcpc"fcp"Jwdwpicp"Cpvctdcpiwp"Fcvct
>GLXQGXKGDULEXN XSDN HWFRP@
3;5
S
D
D‚
E
E‚
C
C‚
Uwodw"
R
ß"
ß"
ß"
ß"
Rgtjcvkmcp"vkvkm/vkvkm"rcfc"ugikvkic"fk"cvcu0
Vkvkm"C"fk"ugdgncj"mktk"fkegtokpmcp"vgtjcfcr"ictku"RS"ugjkpiic"fkrgtqngj"
vkvkm"C‚"fk"ugdgncj"mcpcp0"Lctcm"fctk"C"mg"ictku"RS"ucoc"fgpicp"lctcm"fctk"
ictku"RS"mg"C‚."{ckvw"4"vkvkm0
Vkvkm"D"fk"ugdgncj"mktk"fkegtokpmcp"vgtjcfcr"ictku"RS"ugjkpiic"fkrgtqngj"
vkvkm"D‚"fk"ugdgncj"mcpcp0"Lctcm"fctk"D"mg"ictku"RS"ucoc"fgpicp"lctcm"fctk"
ictku"RS"mg"D‚."{ckvw"4"vkvkm0
Vkvkm"E"fk"ugdgncj"mktk"fkegtokpmcp"vgtjcfcr"ictku"RS"ugjkpiic"fkrgtqngj"
vkvkm"E‚"fk"ugdgncj"mcpcp0"Lctcm"fctk"E"mg"ictku"RS"ucoc"fgpicp"lctcm"fctk"
ictku"RS"mg"E‚."{ckvw"6"vkvkm0
Mgvkic"vkvkm"jcukn"rgpegtokpcp"vgtugdwv"fkjwdwpimcp"fgpicp"ugdwcj"ictku"
ugjkpiic"fkrgtqngj"ugikvkic"C‚D‚E‚0"Lcfk."ugikvkic"C‚D‚E‚"cfcncj"dc{cpicp"
fctk"ugikvkic"CDE"{cpi"fkegtokpmcp"vgtjcfcr"ictku"RS0
Rgtjcvkmcp"eqpvqj"nckpp{c0
Eqpvqj
Dwcvncj"jcukn"rgpegtokpcp"dcpiwp"fcvct"ugikgorcv"dgtkmwv"vgtjcfcr"ictku"RS0
R
E
D
D‚
E‚
F
C
C‚
F‚
Uwodw"
S
Ugikgorcv"C‚D‚E‚F‚"cfcncj"jcukn"rgpegtokpcp"ugikgorcv"CDEF"vgtjcfcr"ictku"n0
3;6
Rkpvct"Dgtocvgocvkmc"wpvwm"UF1OK"Mgncu"6
>GLXQGXKGDULEXN XSDN HWFRP@
Ncvkjcp
Dwcvncj"dcpiwp"jcukn"rgpegtokpcp"fctk"dcpiwp"fcvct"dgtkmwv0
30
40
50
60
70
Dcd":"/"Dcpiwp"Twcpi"Ugfgtjcpc"fcp"Jwdwpicp"Cpvctdcpiwp"Fcvct
>GLXQGXKGDULEXN XSDN HWFRP@
3;7
Vgtcrcp"Ocvgocvkmc
Fcnco"rgodwcvcp"nc{cpi/nc{cpi"rgtnw"fkrgtjcvkmcp"mgukogvtkucp"nc{cpi/
nc{cpi"vgtugdwv0"Lkmc"nc{cpi/nc{cpi"vkfcm"ukogvtku"fk"dcikcp"vgpicjp{c."ocmc"
nc{cpi/nc{cpi"cmcp"vgtdcpi"fgpicp"dgtrwvct/rwvct0
Tcpimwocp
30" Mwdwu"fcp"dcnqm"ogoknkmk":"dwcj"twuwm"fcp"8"dwcj"ukuk0
40" Rcplcpi"twuwm/twuwm"mwdwu"cfcncj"ucoc"fcp"nwcu"ukuk/ukukp{c"rwp"ucoc0
50" Kpk"cfcncj"lctkpi/lctkpi"mwdwu<
60" Kpk"cfcncj"lctkpi/lctkpi"dcnqm<
3;8
Rkpvct"Dgtocvgocvkmc"wpvwm"UF1OK"Mgncu"6
>GLXQGXKGDULEXN XSDN HWFRP@
70" Dcpiwp" fcvct" ukogvtku" cfcncj" dcpiwp" fcvct" {cpi" lkmc" fknkrcv." jcukn"
nkrcvcpp{c"rgtuku"ucoc"dguct"fcp"ucoc"dgpvwm0"Eqpvqj/eqpvqj"dgpfc"
ukogvtku<
80" Ukhcv/ukhcv" dc{cpicp" jcukn" rgpegtokpcp" cfcncj" ucoc" vkpiik." lctcm"
dc{cpicp" mg" uwodw" rgpegtokpcp" ucoc" fgpicp" lctcm" uwodw"
rgpegtokpcp"mg"dgpfc"{cpi"fkegtokpmcp0"Cmcp"vgvcrk."mktk"fcp"mcpcp"
ogplcfk"vgtdcnkm0
Tghngmuk
c0"
d0"
e0"
f0"
Ugvgncj"ogorgnclctk"dcd"kpk."ocphccv"crc"{cpi"mcow"rgtqngjA
Fcrcvmcj"mcow"ogplgncumcp"mgodcnk"ukhcv/ukhcv"dcnqmA
Fcrcvmcj"mcow"ogplgncumcp"mgodcnk"ukhcv/ukhcv"mwdwuA
Crcmcj"mcow"fcrcv"ogpgpvwmcp"lctkpi/lctkpi"dcnqm"fcp"mwdwuA
Fcrcvmcj"mcow"ogpgpvwmcp"jcukn"rgpegtokpcp"uwcvw"dcpiwp"fcvctA
Dcd":"/"Dcpiwp"Twcpi"Ugfgtjcpc"fcp"Jwdwpicp"Cpvctdcpiwp"Fcvct
>GLXQGXKGDULEXN XSDN HWFRP@
3;9
Octk"Ogpiwncpi"Dcd":
C0" Kukncj"uqcn/uqcn"dgtkmwv"fgpicp"ukpimcv0
30" Dcnqm"fcp"mwdwu"ogorwp{ck"twuwm"ugdcp{cm"”"dwcj0
40" Dcnqm"fcp"mwdwu"ogorwp{ck"vkvkm"uwfwv"ugdcp{cm"”"dwcj0
50" Dcnqm"fcp"mwdwu"ogorwp{ck"ukuk"ugdcp{cm"”"dwcj0
D0" Dgtkncj"vcpfc"*Z+"rcfc"lcycdcp"{cpi"dgpct0
30" Dgpfc"fk"dcycj"kpk"{cpi"ogtwrcmcp"dgpfc"dcnqm"cfcncj"”0
c0" "
"
"
"
"
d0" "
"
"
"
"
e0
40" Dgpfc"fk"dcycj"kpk"{cpi"ogtwrcmcp"dgpfc"mwdwu"cfcncj"”0
c0" "
"
"
"
"
d0" "
"
"
"
"
e0
"
"
e0
"
"
e0
"
e0" V
50" Lctkpi/lctkpi"mwdwu"{cpi"dgpct"cfcncj"”0
c0" "
"
"
"
"
d0" "
"
"
60" Lctkpi/lctkpi"dcnqm"{cpi"dgpct"cfcncj"”0
c0" "
"
"
"
"
d0" "
"
"
70" Jwtwh"dgtkmwv"{cpi"vkfcm"ukogvtku"cfcncj"”0
c0" G" "
3;:
"
"
"
d0" H"
"
"
"
Rkpvct"Dgtocvgocvkmc"wpvwm"UF1OK"Mgncu"6
>GLXQGXKGDULEXN XSDN HWFRP@
80" Uwodw"ukogvtk"fctk"dcpiwp"dgtkmwv"cfc"”0
c0" 4"
"
"
"
"
d0" 5"
"
"
"
"
e0" 6
90" Ucncj"ucvw"hqvq"dwpic"dgtkmwv"cfcncj"cunk"fcp"{cpi"nckpp{c"cfcncj"jcukn"
tgmc{cuc"fgpicp"ogpiiwpcmcp"rgpegtokpcp0"Hqvq"cunk"kvw"cfcncj"”0
c0"" "
"
"
"
"
d0" "
"
"
"
"
e0"
E0" Mgtlcmcpncj"uqcn/uqcn"dgtkmwv"kpk"fgpicp"dgpct0
30" Dwcvncj"32"oceco"lctkpi/lctkpi"mwdwu"rcfc"ugdwcj"mgtvcu"dgtrgvcm0
40" Dwcvncj"32"oceco"lctkpi/lctkpi"dcnqm"rcfc"ugdwcj"mgtvcu"dgtrgvcm0
50" Ugdwvmcpncj"ektk/ektk"dcpiwp"ukogvtku0
60" Vwplwmmcpncj"ocpc"dcpiwp"ukogvtku"fcp"ocpc"{cpi"dwmcp0
C
E
D
F
G
H
70" Dwcvncj"jcukn"rgpegtokpcp"dgpfc"dgtkmwv"kpk0"Ucnkp"fk"dwmw"vwicuow0
Dcd":"/"Dcpiwp"Twcpi"Ugfgtjcpc"fcp"Jwdwpicp"Cpvctdcpiwp"Fcvct
>GLXQGXKGDULEXN XSDN HWFRP@
3;;
F0" Ugnguckmcpncj" uqcn/uqcn" dgtkmwv" kpk0" Iwpcmcp" ncpimcj/ncpimcj"
rgogecjcp"ocucncj"ocvgocvkmc0
30" Cfk"ogoknkmk"fwc"dwcj"ikvct"dgtkmwv<
c0" Rgtkmucncj"mgukogvtkucp"fctk"mgfwc"ikvct"fk"cvcu0"Crcmcj"cfc"ikvct"{cpi"
vkfcm"ukogvtkuA
d0" Dwcvncj"uwodw"ukogvtk"rcfc"ikvct"{cpi"ukogvtku0
40" Cfkm"ogoknkmk"ugdwcj"fwu"{cpi"dgtdgpvwm"mwdwu"ugrgtvk"icodct"dgtkmwv0"
"
Dwcvncj"lctkpi/lctkpi"mwdwu"vgtugdwv"ugdcp{cm"gorcv"oceco0
50" Dwcvncj"uwodw"ukogvtk"rcfc"ncrcpicp"qncjtcic"dgtkmwv0
60" Icodctncj"nc{cpi/nc{cpi"dgtkmwv"ugjkpiic"ogplcfk"dgpfc"{cpi"ukogvtku0
70" Dwcvncj"ugdwcj"dgpfc"{cpi"ogoknkmk"fwc"dwcj"uwodw"ukogvtk0
422
Rkpvct"Dgtocvgocvkmc"wpvwm"UF1OK"Mgncu"6
>GLXQGXKGDULEXN XSDN HWFRP@
W l
M g o c o r w c p
k
4
C0" Rknkjncj"ucncj"ucvw"lcycdcp"{cpi"rcnkpi"vgrcv0
30" Ncycp"fctk"42"cfcncj"”0
c0" /42""
"
"
"
d0" 32" "
"
"
e0" /52"
40" Wtwvcp"dkncpicp"dwncv"{cpi"vgrcv"cfcncj"”0
c0" 34."/"34."36""
"
d0" /6."2."6""
"
e0" 3:."6."3;
"
"
e0" /38
"
"
e0" /":
"
"
e0" 44
50" Jcukn"fctk"/";""-"*/9+"?"”0
c0" 38" "
"
"
"
d0" /4" "
60" Jcukn"fctk"52"-"*/"43"+"?"”0
c0" 73" "
"
"
"
d0" ;" "
70" Jcukn"fctk"44"/"*/7+"/"*/"9+"?"”0
c0" 56" "
"
"
"
d0" 52" "
32
80" Rgecjcp"{cpi"ugpknck"fgpicp"¤"cfcncj"”0
47
5
c0" ¤"
"
7
"
"
"
4
d0"" ¤"
"
7
"
"
4
e0" ¤
32
90" Rgtdcpfkpicp"rgecjcp"{cpi"dgpct"cfcncj"”0
3
4
c0" ¤">"¤""
8
9
"
"
5
8
d0" ¤"@"¤""
7
8
"
3
5
e0"" ¤">"¤
8
6
"
:
e0" ¤
:
:0"
"
Mqvcm"{cpi"fkyctpck"cfcncj"”0
6
c0" ¤"
"
:
"
"
"
6
d0" ¤"
"
6
"
;0" Wtwvcp"rgecjcp"dgtkmwv"{cpi"dgpct"cfcncj"”0
6
4 7 9
c0" ¤."¤."¤."¤"
9
9 9 9
"
4 8 3 9
d0" ¤."¤."¤."¤"
; ; ; ;
3 4 5 7
e0" ¤."¤."¤."¤
8 8 8 8
6:
320"Rgecjcp"rcnkpi"ugfgtjcpc"fctk"¤"cfcncj"”0
86
5
c0" ¤"
"
6
"
"
"
4
d0" ¤"
"
"
"
5
e0" ¤
:
d0" ZX" "
"
"
e0"" ZKX
32
330" Jcukn"fctk"XKK"-"KZ"?"”0
c0" ZXK""
"
"
"
340"Ncodcpi"dkncpicp"Tqocyk"jcukn"fctk"62"-"37"?"”0
c0" NZ" "
"
"
"
d0" N" "
"
"
e0" NX
Wlk"Mgocorwcp"4
423
>GLXQGXKGDULEXN XSDN HWFRP@
350"Uwodw"ukogvtk"fctk"icodct"dgtkmwv"cfc"”0
c0" 6" "
"
"
d0" 7" "
"
"
"
e0" 8
360"Dgpfc"fk"dcycj"kpk"{cpi"ogtwrcmcp"dcnqm"cfcncj"”0
c0"" "
"
"
"
"
d0"" "
"
"
"
e0"
370"Lctkpi/lctkpi"mwdwu"{cpi"dgpct"cfcncj"”0
c0"" "
"
"
"
"
d0"" "
"
"
"
e0"
D0" Mgtlcmcpncj"uqcn/uqcn"dgtkmwv"fgpicp"dgpct0
30" Mqvcm" jkvco" fctk" rgucycv"Cfco"Ckt" {cpi" lcvwj" fk" rgtcktcp" Uwncyguk"
fkvgowmcp" fk" mgfcncocp" 40322" o0" Dcickocpcmcj" ectc" ogpwnkumcp"
mgfcncocp"kvw"fcnco"dgpvwm"dkncpicp"dwncvA
40" Wtwvmcpncj"rgecjcp"dgtkmwv"fctk"{cpi"vgtmgekn
Departemen Pendidikan Nasional
Dcd
Dcpiwp"Twcpi"
Ugfgtjcpc"fcp"Jwdwpicp"
Cpvctdcpiwp"Fcvct
:
Twcpi"vcow"twocj"C{w"vcorcm"ugrgtvk"icodct"fk"cvcu0"Cfc"nwmkucp"{cpi"
dgtdgpvwm"ugikgorcv."cfc"rwnc"ngoctk"{cpi"dgtdgpvwm"dcnqm0"Cfcmcj"dgpfc"
{cpi"ukogvtkuA
Mcow"cmcp"dgnclct
Ogpgpvwmcp"ukhcv/ukhcv"dcpiwp"twcpi"ugfgtjcpc"fcp"dcpiwp"fcvct"ukogvtku0
Dcd":"/"Dcpiwp"Twcpi"Ugfgtjcpc"fcp"Jwdwpicp"Cpvctdcpiwp"Fcvct
>GLXQGXKGDULEXN XSDN HWFRP@
39;
C0
Dcpiwp"Twcpi"Ugfgtjcpc
Crcmcj" {cpi" fkocmuwf" fgpicp" dcpiwp" twcpi" ugfgtjcpcA" Dcickocpc"
ukhcv/ukhcvp{cA"C{q"egtocvk"wtckcp"dgtkmwv0
30" Ogpigpcn"Dcpiwp"Dcnqm"fcp"Mwdwu"ugtvc"Ukhcv/ukhcvp{c
Sumber: Enkrctv
Sumber: iqqing0eq0kf
Dgpfc"{cpi"dgtdgpvwm"dcnqm"fcp"mwdwu"dcp{cm"fkvgowmcp"fcnco"mgjkfwrcp"
ugjctk/jctk0"Eqpvqjp{c"cfcncj"ugdcick"dgtkmwv0
c0" Ukhcv/Ukhcv"Dcnqm
Rgtjcvkmcp"dcpiwp"dcnqm"fk"dcycj"kpk0
Vkvkm"uwfwv
Twuwm
Ukuk
Cfc"dgtcrc"ictku"{cpi"ogp{wuwp"dcnqmA"Twcu"ictku"rcfc"dcnqm"fkpcocmcp"
twuwm0"Dcickocpcmcj"rgtdcpfkpicp"rcplcpi"cpvcttwuwm"dcnqmA"
Rgtvgowcp"mgvkic"twuwm"dcnqm"cmcp"ogodgpvwm"ugdwcj"uwfwv0"Vkvkm"vgorcv"
rgtvgowcp"kvw"fkpcocmcp"vkvkm"uwfwv0"Cfc"dgtcrc"vkvkm"uwfwv"rcfc"dcnqmA
Dcnqm"vgtugdwv"fknkpimwrk"qngj"dgdgtcrc"dkfcpi0"Dkfcpi"kvw"fkpcocmcp"ukuk0"
Cfc"dgtcrc"dwcj"ukuk"rcfc"dcnqmA"Dgtdgpvwm"crc"ukuk"dcnqmA
Ugowc"rgtvcp{ccp"fk"cvcu."eqdc"mcow"lcycd"fcnco"ncvkjcp"dgtkmwv0
Ncvkjcp
30" Dcnqm"ogorwp{ck"twuwm"ugdcp{cm"”"dwcj0
40" Dcnqm"ogorwp{ck"vkvkm"uwfwv"ugdcp{cm"”"dwcj0
3:2
Rkpvct"Dgtocvgocvkmc"wpvwm"UF1OK"Mgncu"6
>GLXQGXKGDULEXN XSDN HWFRP@
50" Dcnqm"ogorwp{ck"ukuk"ugdcp{cm"”"dwcj0
60" Crcmcj"ugowc"twuwm"dcnqm"ucoc"rcplcpiA"”"*lcycd"{c"cvcw"vkfcm+0
70" Ukuk"dcnqm"dgtdgpvwm"”"*lcycd"rgtugik"cvcw"rgtugikrcplcpi+0
d0" Ukhcv/Ukhcv"Mwdwu
Rgtjcvkmcp"dcpiwp"mwdwu"fk"dcycj"kpk0
Vkvkm"uwfwv
Twuwm
Ukuk
Cfc" dgtcrc" ictku" {cpi" ogp{wuwp" mwdwuA" Twcu" ictku" rcfc" mwdwu"
fkpcocmcp"twuwm0"Dcickocpcmcj"rgtdcpfkpicp"rcplcpi"cpvcttwuwm"mwdwuA"
Rgtvgowcp"mgvkic"twuwm"mwdwu"cmcp"ogodgpvwm"ugdwcj"uwfwv0"Vkvkm"vgorcv"
rgtvgowcp"kvw"fkpcocmcp"vkvkm"uwfwv0"Cfc"dgtcrc"vkvkm"uwfwv"rcfc"mwdwuA
Mwdwu" vgtugdwv" fknkpimwrk" qngj" dgdgtcrc" dkfcpi0" Dkfcpi" kvw" fkpcocmcp"
ukuk0"Cfc"dgtcrc"dwcj"ukuk"rcfc"mwdwuA"Dgtdgpvwm"crc"ukuk"mwdwuA
Ugowc"rgtvcp{ccp"fk"cvcu."eqdc"mcow"lcycd"fcnco"ncvkjcp"dgtkmwv0
Ncvkjcp
30" Mwdwu"ogorwp{ck"twuwm"ugdcp{cm"”"dwcj0
40" Mwdwu"ogorwp{ck"vkvkm"uwfwv"ugdcp{cm"”"dwcj0
50" Mwdwu"ogorwp{ck"ukuk"ugdcp{cm"”"dwcj0
60" Crcmcj"ugowc"twuwm"mwdwu"ucoc"rcplcpiA"”"*lcycd"{c"cvcw"vkfcm+0
70" Ukuk"mwdwu"dgtdgpvwm"”"*lcycd"rgtugik"cvcw"rgtugikrcplcpi+0
Ugvgncj" mcow" fcrcv" ogplcycd" rgtvcp{ccp/rgtvcp{ccp" fk" cvcu." fcrcv"
fkukorwnmcp"ukhcv/ukhcv"dcnqm"fcp"mwdwu"ugdcick"dgtkmwv0
30" Ukhcv/ukhcv"dcnqm"cfcncj<
c0" Ogoknkmk"34"twuwm0
d0" Wpvwm"twuwm"{cpi"uglclct."rcplcpip{c"ucoc0
e0" Ogoknkmk"8"ukuk"fcp"vkcr"ukuk"dgtdgpvwm"rgtugikrcplcpi"ugtvc"ukuk"{cpi"
dgtjcfcrcp"nwcup{c"ucoc0
f0" Dcp{cm"vkvkm"uwfwvp{c"cfc":"dwcj0
Dcd":"/"Dcpiwp"Twcpi"Ugfgtjcpc"fcp"Jwdwpicp"Cpvctdcpiwp"Fcvct
>GLXQGXKGDULEXN XSDN HWFRP@
3:3
40" Ukhcv/ukhcv"mwdwu"cfcncj<
c0" Ogoknkmk"34"twuwm0
d0" Twuwm/twuwmp{c"ucoc"rcplcpi0
e0" Ogoknkmk"8"ukuk."vkcr"ukuk"dgtdgpvwm"rgtugik"fcp"ucoc"nwcup{c0
f0" Dcp{cm"vkvkm"uwfwvp{c"cfc":"dwcj0
Vwicu
Dgtucoc" mgnqorqmow." eqdc" fkumwukmcp" crc" rgtdgfccp" cpvctc" ukhcv/ukhcv"
dcnqm"fcp"ukhcv/ukhcv"mwdwu0
40" Ogpiicodct"Dcnqm"fcp"Mwdwu
Mkvc" fcrcv" ogodwcv" icodct" mwdwu" fgpicp" dgdgtcrc" ectc0" Rgtjcvkmcp"
icodct"dgtkmwv0
mkvc"fcrcv"ogpiicodct"
ugdwcj"dcpiwp"mwdwu"
fgpicp"dgtdcick"ectc0
C
D
E
Mcow"fcrcv"ogpiicodct"mwdwu"fcp"dcnqm"rcfc"ugdwcj"mgtvcu"{cpi"uwfcj"
fkdgtk"vkvkm/vkvkm"dgtkmwv0
3:4
Rkpvct"Dgtocvgocvkmc"wpvwm"UF1OK"Mgncu"6
>GLXQGXKGDULEXN XSDN HWFRP@
Kpk"cfcncj"icodct"
ugdwcj"mwdwu0
Kpk"cfcncj"icodct"
ugdwcj"dcnqm0
Ncvkjcp
C0" Icodctncj" nkoc" oceco" mwdwu" fgpicp" rcplcpi" twuwm" {cpi" dgtdgfc"
rcfc"mgtvcu"dgtvkvkm"dgtkmwv"kpk0
Dcd":"/"Dcpiwp"Twcpi"Ugfgtjcpc"fcp"Jwdwpicp"Cpvctdcpiwp"Fcvct
>GLXQGXKGDULEXN XSDN HWFRP@
3:5
D0" Icodctncj"nkoc"oceco"dcnqm"fgpicp"rcplcpi"twuwm"{cpi"dgtdgfc"rcfc"
mgtvcu"dgtvkvkm"dgtkmwv"kpk0
D0
Lctkpi/Lctkpi"Mwdwu"fcp"Dcnqm
Mcow" uwfcj" ogocjcok" ukhcv/ukhcv" dcnqm" fcp" mwdwu" ugtvc" fcrcv"
ogpiicodctmcpp{c0"Ugmctcpi."mcow"cmcp"dgnclct"ogpgpvwmcp"lctkpi/lctkpi"
dcnqm"fcp"mwdwu0"C{q"egtocvk"wtckcp"dgtkmwv"kpk0
30" Lctkpi/Lctkpi"Mwdwu
Rgtjcvkmcpncj"icodct"dgtkmwv"kpk0
Mwdwu"vgtugdwv"fkrqvqpi"rcfc"ukuk/ukuk"vgtvgpvw"ugjkpiic"ogplcfk"dcpiwp"
fcvct"dgtkmwv<
Icodct"fk"cvcu"fkugdwv"lctkpi/lctkpi"mwdwu0
3:6
Rkpvct"Dgtocvgocvkmc"wpvwm"UF1OK"Mgncu"6
>GLXQGXKGDULEXN XSDN HWFRP@
Vwicu
Ugdwvmcp"ektk"fctk"lctkpi/lctkpi"mwdwu"{cpi"fcrcv"mcow"cocvk0
Fkumwukmcp"fgpicp"vgocp"ugdcpimwow0
Dgtkmwv"cfcncj"lctkpi/lctkpi"mwdwu"{cpi"nckpp{c0
40" Lctkpi/Lctkpi"Dcnqm
Rgtjcvkmcpncj"icodct"dcnqm"dgtkmwv"kpk0
Dcnqm"fk"cvcu"fkrqvqpi"rcfc"ukuk/ukuk"vgtvgpvw"ugjkpiic"vgtdgpvwm"ogplcfk"
dcpiwp"fcvct"dgtkmwv<
Icodct"fk"cvcu"fkugdwv"lctkpi/lctkpi"dcnqm0
Dcd":"/"Dcpiwp"Twcpi"Ugfgtjcpc"fcp"Jwdwpicp"Cpvctdcpiwp"Fcvct
>GLXQGXKGDULEXN XSDN HWFRP@
3:7
Vwicu
Ugdwvmcp" ektk" fctk" lctkpi/lctkpi" dcnqm" {cpi" fcrcv" mcow" cocvk0" Fkumwukmcp"
fgpicp"vgocp"ugdcpimwow0
Ncvkjcp
C0" Vwplwmmcp"ocpc"{cpi"ogtwrcmcp"lctkpi/lctkpi"mwdwu"fcp"ocpc"{cpi"dwmcp0
30
40
50
60
70
80
D0" Vwplwmmcp"ocpc"{cpi"ogtwrcmcp"lctkpi/lctkpi"dcnqm"fcp"ocpc"{cpi"dwmcp0
30
3:8
40
Rkpvct"Dgtocvgocvkmc"wpvwm"UF1OK"Mgncu"6
>GLXQGXKGDULEXN XSDN HWFRP@
50
60
70
80
E0" Dwcvncj"nkoc"oceco"lctkpi/lctkpi"mwdwu"rcfc"mgtvcu"dgtrgvcm0
F0" Dwcvncj"nkoc"oceco"lctkpi/lctkpi"dcnqm"rcfc"mgtvcu"dgtrgvcm0
E0
Dgpfc"fcp"Dcpiwp"Fcvct"Ukogvtku
30" Dgpfc"Ukogvtku
Dgdgtcrc"dgpfc"{cpi"cfc"fk"ugmkvctow"ogtwrcmcp"dgpfc"ukogvtku0"Dgtkmwv"
kpk"cfcncj"eqpvqj/eqpvqjp{c0
Dgpfc" ukogvtku" fcrcv" fkdcik" ogplcfk" fwc" dcikcp" {cpi" ucoc" dguct" fcp"
ucoc"dgpvwm0"Ictku"rgodcik"kvw"fkpcocmcp"ictku"ukogvtk0
Vwicu
Ecvcvncj"dgdgtcrc"dgpfc"fk"ugmkvctow"{cpi"dgpvwmp{c"ukogvtk0
Dcd":"/"Dcpiwp"Twcpi"Ugfgtjcpc"fcp"Jwdwpicp"Cpvctdcpiwp"Fcvct
>GLXQGXKGDULEXN XSDN HWFRP@
3:9
40" Dcpiwp"Fcvct"Ukogvtku"fcp"Vkfcm"Ukogvtku
Rgtjcvkmcp"dcpiwp"fcvct"dgtkmwv"kpk0
D
C
E
G
F
H
I
J
Fctk"icodct"fk"cvcu."mkvc"fcrcv"ogpiworwnmcp"dcpiwp"fcvct"{cpi"ukogvtku"
fcp"{cpi"vkfcm"ukogvtku"ugdcick"dgtkmwv0
c0" Dcpiwp"fcvct"ukogvtku
D
C
E
H
G
d0" Dcpiwp"fcvct"vkfcm"ukogvtku
F
I
J
50" Ogodwcv"Dcpiwp"Ukogvtku"
Ektk"{cpi"rcnkpi"wvcoc"rcfc"dcpiwp"ukogvtku"cfcncj"lkmc"fknkrcv"fctk"wlwpi"
{cpi"ucvw"mg"wlwpi"{cpi"nckp."ugjkpiic"nkrcvcp"kvw"cmcp"vgrcv"ogpgorcvk"wlwpi"
nckpp{c0"Rgtjcvkmcp"eqpvqj"dgtkmwv0
3::
Rkpvct"Dgtocvgocvkmc"wpvwm"UF1OK"Mgncu"6
>GLXQGXKGDULEXN XSDN HWFRP@
" "
Fknkrcv"rcfc"ictku"ukogvtkp{c"
"
""""Jcukn"nkrcvcpp{c
Cmvkxkvcu"Ocvgocvkmc
UgfkcmcpGLXQGXKGDULEXN XSDN HWFRP@
Rgtugik
3:;
Rgtugikrcplcpi
Dgncj"mgvwrcv
Nc{cpi/nc{cpi
Vtcrgukwo
Ugiknkoc
Ugikgpco
Nkpimctcp
Gnkru
Fctk"ugowc"icodct"fk"cvcu"vcorcm"dcjyc"ugowc"dcpiwp"fcvct"vgtugdwv"
dgtcvwtcp0"Lkmc"mkvc"nkrcv."ocmc"cmcp"cfc"nkrcvcp"{cpi"vgrcv"ucoc"cpvctc"ugdgncj"
mktk"fgpicp"ugdgncj"mcpcp0"Dgpfc"fgokmkcp"fkpcocmcp"dgpfc"ukogvtku0
Ncvkjcp
Vwplwmmcp"ocpc"dcpiwp"{cpi"ukogvtku"fcp"ocpc"{cpi"vkfcm"ukogvtku0
C
3;2
D
E
Rkpvct"Dgtocvgocvkmc"wpvwm"UF1OK"Mgncu"6
>GLXQGXKGDULEXN XSDN HWFRP@
F
H
G
I
K
J
L
M
70" Ogogtkmuc"Mgukogvtkucp"Dcpiwp"Fcvct
Ugmctcpi."mcow"cmcp"dgnclct"ogogtkmuc"ugdwcj"dcpiwp"fcvct."crcmcj"ukogvtku"
cvcw"vkfcm0"Mcow"fcrcv"ogpiiwpcmcp"ictku"ukogvtk"wpvwm"ogogtkmucp{c0
Vgncj"fkugdwvmcp"rcfc"rgodcjcucp"ugdgnwop{c"dcjyc"ictku"ukogvtk"cfcncj"
ictku" {cpi" fcrcv" ogodcik" fwc" dcikcp" dgpfc" cvcw" dcpiwp" fcvct" ugjkpiic"
ogplcfk"dcikcp/dcikcp"{cpi"ucoc"dguct"fcp"ucoc"dgpvwm0
ictku"ukogvtk"cvcw"
uwodw"ukogvtk
dcikcp"kpk"ucoc"dguct"
fcp"ucoc"dgpvwm
Rgtjcvkmcp"ncpimcj/ncpimcj"rgogtkmuccp"dcpiwp"ukogvtk"dgtkmwv0
30" Vgtngdkj"fcjwnw"vgpvwmcp"dcpiwp"fcvct"{cpi"cmcp"fkrgtkmuc"mgukogvtkucpp{c0"
Okucnp{c."dcpiwp"gnkru0
Dcd":"/"Dcpiwp"Twcpi"Ugfgtjcpc"fcp"Jwdwpicp"Cpvctdcpiwp"Fcvct
>GLXQGXKGDULEXN XSDN HWFRP@
3;3
40" Dwcvncj"dgdgtcrc"ictku"ukogvtk"{cpi"ogowpimkpmcp"dcpiwp"vgtugdwv"vgtdcik"
fwc"fgpicp"ucoc"dguct0
d
e
f
c
50" Mgowfkcp." nkrcvncj" dgpfc" vgtugdwv" rcfc" ocukpi/ocukpi" uwodw" ukogvtk"
{cpi"vgncj"fkdwcv."{ckvw"uwodw"c."d."e."fcp"f0
Fctk" icodct" fk" cvcu" vcorcm" dcjyc" uwodw" c" fcp" e" fcrcv" ogoqvqpi"
gnkru" fgpicp" ucoc" dguct" fcp" ucoc" dgpvwm." ugfcpimcp" uwodw" d" fcp" f"
jcp{c"fcrcv"ogoqvqpi"gnkru"fgpicp"ucoc"dguct."pcowp"vkfcm"ucoc"dgpvwm0"
Fgpicp"fgokmkcp."uwodw"c"fcp"e"cfcncj"uwodw"ukogvtk0"Mgukorwncpp{c."gnkru"
ogtwrcmcp"dcpiwp"ukogvtk"fgpicp"uwodw/uwodw"ukogvtkp{c"cfcncj"c"fcp"e0
Ncvkjcp
C0" Rgtkmucncj" crcmcj" dcpiwp" dgtkmwv" ukogvtku" cvcw" vkfcm" fgpicp"
ogpiiwpcmcp"uwodw"ukogvtk0
C
H
G
F
E
D
I
K
J
M
L
3;4
N
Rkpvct"Dgtocvgocvkmc"wpvwm"UF1OK"Mgncu"6
>GLXQGXKGDULEXN XSDN HWFRP@
D0" Rgtkmucncj"crcmcj"dgpfc/dgpfc"dgtkmwv"ukogvtk"cvcw"vkfcm0
F0
Rgpegtokpcp"Dcpiwp"Fcvct
Rgtpcjmcj" mcow" dgtegtokp" fk" fgrcp" mcecA"
Eqdc"rgtjcvkmcp"dcickocpc"vkpiik"dcfcpow."crcmcj"
ucoc" vkpiik" fgpicp" dc{cpicpowA" Mgowfkcp."
crcmcj" lctcmow" mg" egtokp" ucoc" rcplcpi" fgpicp"
egtokp" mg" dc{cpicpowA" Eqdcncj" cpimcv" vcpicp"
mcpcpow." ncnw" nkjcv" dc{cpicpow0"Crcmcj" vcpicp"
mcpcp"dc{cpicpow"lwic"vgtcpimcv"cvcw"vgtdcnkmA
Fcnco" dgtegtokp." mcow" cmcp" ogpgowmcp"
dcjyc"dc{cpicpow"cmcp"ucoc"vkpiik"fgpicpow0"
Lctcmow"mg"egtokp"cmcp"ucoc"fgpicp"lctcm"egtokp"
mg"dc{cpicpow0"Ctcj"mktk"fgpicp"ctcj"mcpcp"cmcp"
vgtdcnkm."eqpvqjp{c"vcpicp"mcpcpow"cmcp"ogplcfk"vcpicp"mktk"dc{cpicpow"fcp"
vcpicp"mktkow"cmcp"ogplcfk"vcpicp"mcpcp"wpvwm"dc{cpicpow0
Dcickocpcmcj"ectc"ogpegtokpmcp"ugdwcj"dcpiwp"fcvct"vgtjcfcr"ugdwcj"
uwodw"fcvctA"Rgtjcvkmcp"wtckcpp{c"fk"dcycj"kpk0
Okucnmcp." mcow" cmcp" ogpegtokpmcp" ugdwcj" ugikvkic" vgtjcfcr" ugdwcj"
uwodw"fcvct0
Dcd":"/"Dcpiwp"Twcpi"Ugfgtjcpc"fcp"Jwdwpicp"Cpvctdcpiwp"Fcvct
>GLXQGXKGDULEXN XSDN HWFRP@
3;5
S
D
D‚
E
E‚
C
C‚
Uwodw"
R
ß"
ß"
ß"
ß"
Rgtjcvkmcp"vkvkm/vkvkm"rcfc"ugikvkic"fk"cvcu0
Vkvkm"C"fk"ugdgncj"mktk"fkegtokpmcp"vgtjcfcr"ictku"RS"ugjkpiic"fkrgtqngj"
vkvkm"C‚"fk"ugdgncj"mcpcp0"Lctcm"fctk"C"mg"ictku"RS"ucoc"fgpicp"lctcm"fctk"
ictku"RS"mg"C‚."{ckvw"4"vkvkm0
Vkvkm"D"fk"ugdgncj"mktk"fkegtokpmcp"vgtjcfcr"ictku"RS"ugjkpiic"fkrgtqngj"
vkvkm"D‚"fk"ugdgncj"mcpcp0"Lctcm"fctk"D"mg"ictku"RS"ucoc"fgpicp"lctcm"fctk"
ictku"RS"mg"D‚."{ckvw"4"vkvkm0
Vkvkm"E"fk"ugdgncj"mktk"fkegtokpmcp"vgtjcfcr"ictku"RS"ugjkpiic"fkrgtqngj"
vkvkm"E‚"fk"ugdgncj"mcpcp0"Lctcm"fctk"E"mg"ictku"RS"ucoc"fgpicp"lctcm"fctk"
ictku"RS"mg"E‚."{ckvw"6"vkvkm0
Mgvkic"vkvkm"jcukn"rgpegtokpcp"vgtugdwv"fkjwdwpimcp"fgpicp"ugdwcj"ictku"
ugjkpiic"fkrgtqngj"ugikvkic"C‚D‚E‚0"Lcfk."ugikvkic"C‚D‚E‚"cfcncj"dc{cpicp"
fctk"ugikvkic"CDE"{cpi"fkegtokpmcp"vgtjcfcr"ictku"RS0
Rgtjcvkmcp"eqpvqj"nckpp{c0
Eqpvqj
Dwcvncj"jcukn"rgpegtokpcp"dcpiwp"fcvct"ugikgorcv"dgtkmwv"vgtjcfcr"ictku"RS0
R
E
D
D‚
E‚
F
C
C‚
F‚
Uwodw"
S
Ugikgorcv"C‚D‚E‚F‚"cfcncj"jcukn"rgpegtokpcp"ugikgorcv"CDEF"vgtjcfcr"ictku"n0
3;6
Rkpvct"Dgtocvgocvkmc"wpvwm"UF1OK"Mgncu"6
>GLXQGXKGDULEXN XSDN HWFRP@
Ncvkjcp
Dwcvncj"dcpiwp"jcukn"rgpegtokpcp"fctk"dcpiwp"fcvct"dgtkmwv0
30
40
50
60
70
Dcd":"/"Dcpiwp"Twcpi"Ugfgtjcpc"fcp"Jwdwpicp"Cpvctdcpiwp"Fcvct
>GLXQGXKGDULEXN XSDN HWFRP@
3;7
Vgtcrcp"Ocvgocvkmc
Fcnco"rgodwcvcp"nc{cpi/nc{cpi"rgtnw"fkrgtjcvkmcp"mgukogvtkucp"nc{cpi/
nc{cpi"vgtugdwv0"Lkmc"nc{cpi/nc{cpi"vkfcm"ukogvtku"fk"dcikcp"vgpicjp{c."ocmc"
nc{cpi/nc{cpi"cmcp"vgtdcpi"fgpicp"dgtrwvct/rwvct0
Tcpimwocp
30" Mwdwu"fcp"dcnqm"ogoknkmk":"dwcj"twuwm"fcp"8"dwcj"ukuk0
40" Rcplcpi"twuwm/twuwm"mwdwu"cfcncj"ucoc"fcp"nwcu"ukuk/ukukp{c"rwp"ucoc0
50" Kpk"cfcncj"lctkpi/lctkpi"mwdwu<
60" Kpk"cfcncj"lctkpi/lctkpi"dcnqm<
3;8
Rkpvct"Dgtocvgocvkmc"wpvwm"UF1OK"Mgncu"6
>GLXQGXKGDULEXN XSDN HWFRP@
70" Dcpiwp" fcvct" ukogvtku" cfcncj" dcpiwp" fcvct" {cpi" lkmc" fknkrcv." jcukn"
nkrcvcpp{c"rgtuku"ucoc"dguct"fcp"ucoc"dgpvwm0"Eqpvqj/eqpvqj"dgpfc"
ukogvtku<
80" Ukhcv/ukhcv" dc{cpicp" jcukn" rgpegtokpcp" cfcncj" ucoc" vkpiik." lctcm"
dc{cpicp" mg" uwodw" rgpegtokpcp" ucoc" fgpicp" lctcm" uwodw"
rgpegtokpcp"mg"dgpfc"{cpi"fkegtokpmcp0"Cmcp"vgvcrk."mktk"fcp"mcpcp"
ogplcfk"vgtdcnkm0
Tghngmuk
c0"
d0"
e0"
f0"
Ugvgncj"ogorgnclctk"dcd"kpk."ocphccv"crc"{cpi"mcow"rgtqngjA
Fcrcvmcj"mcow"ogplgncumcp"mgodcnk"ukhcv/ukhcv"dcnqmA
Fcrcvmcj"mcow"ogplgncumcp"mgodcnk"ukhcv/ukhcv"mwdwuA
Crcmcj"mcow"fcrcv"ogpgpvwmcp"lctkpi/lctkpi"dcnqm"fcp"mwdwuA
Fcrcvmcj"mcow"ogpgpvwmcp"jcukn"rgpegtokpcp"uwcvw"dcpiwp"fcvctA
Dcd":"/"Dcpiwp"Twcpi"Ugfgtjcpc"fcp"Jwdwpicp"Cpvctdcpiwp"Fcvct
>GLXQGXKGDULEXN XSDN HWFRP@
3;9
Octk"Ogpiwncpi"Dcd":
C0" Kukncj"uqcn/uqcn"dgtkmwv"fgpicp"ukpimcv0
30" Dcnqm"fcp"mwdwu"ogorwp{ck"twuwm"ugdcp{cm"”"dwcj0
40" Dcnqm"fcp"mwdwu"ogorwp{ck"vkvkm"uwfwv"ugdcp{cm"”"dwcj0
50" Dcnqm"fcp"mwdwu"ogorwp{ck"ukuk"ugdcp{cm"”"dwcj0
D0" Dgtkncj"vcpfc"*Z+"rcfc"lcycdcp"{cpi"dgpct0
30" Dgpfc"fk"dcycj"kpk"{cpi"ogtwrcmcp"dgpfc"dcnqm"cfcncj"”0
c0" "
"
"
"
"
d0" "
"
"
"
"
e0
40" Dgpfc"fk"dcycj"kpk"{cpi"ogtwrcmcp"dgpfc"mwdwu"cfcncj"”0
c0" "
"
"
"
"
d0" "
"
"
"
"
e0
"
"
e0
"
"
e0
"
e0" V
50" Lctkpi/lctkpi"mwdwu"{cpi"dgpct"cfcncj"”0
c0" "
"
"
"
"
d0" "
"
"
60" Lctkpi/lctkpi"dcnqm"{cpi"dgpct"cfcncj"”0
c0" "
"
"
"
"
d0" "
"
"
70" Jwtwh"dgtkmwv"{cpi"vkfcm"ukogvtku"cfcncj"”0
c0" G" "
3;:
"
"
"
d0" H"
"
"
"
Rkpvct"Dgtocvgocvkmc"wpvwm"UF1OK"Mgncu"6
>GLXQGXKGDULEXN XSDN HWFRP@
80" Uwodw"ukogvtk"fctk"dcpiwp"dgtkmwv"cfc"”0
c0" 4"
"
"
"
"
d0" 5"
"
"
"
"
e0" 6
90" Ucncj"ucvw"hqvq"dwpic"dgtkmwv"cfcncj"cunk"fcp"{cpi"nckpp{c"cfcncj"jcukn"
tgmc{cuc"fgpicp"ogpiiwpcmcp"rgpegtokpcp0"Hqvq"cunk"kvw"cfcncj"”0
c0"" "
"
"
"
"
d0" "
"
"
"
"
e0"
E0" Mgtlcmcpncj"uqcn/uqcn"dgtkmwv"kpk"fgpicp"dgpct0
30" Dwcvncj"32"oceco"lctkpi/lctkpi"mwdwu"rcfc"ugdwcj"mgtvcu"dgtrgvcm0
40" Dwcvncj"32"oceco"lctkpi/lctkpi"dcnqm"rcfc"ugdwcj"mgtvcu"dgtrgvcm0
50" Ugdwvmcpncj"ektk/ektk"dcpiwp"ukogvtku0
60" Vwplwmmcpncj"ocpc"dcpiwp"ukogvtku"fcp"ocpc"{cpi"dwmcp0
C
E
D
F
G
H
70" Dwcvncj"jcukn"rgpegtokpcp"dgpfc"dgtkmwv"kpk0"Ucnkp"fk"dwmw"vwicuow0
Dcd":"/"Dcpiwp"Twcpi"Ugfgtjcpc"fcp"Jwdwpicp"Cpvctdcpiwp"Fcvct
>GLXQGXKGDULEXN XSDN HWFRP@
3;;
F0" Ugnguckmcpncj" uqcn/uqcn" dgtkmwv" kpk0" Iwpcmcp" ncpimcj/ncpimcj"
rgogecjcp"ocucncj"ocvgocvkmc0
30" Cfk"ogoknkmk"fwc"dwcj"ikvct"dgtkmwv<
c0" Rgtkmucncj"mgukogvtkucp"fctk"mgfwc"ikvct"fk"cvcu0"Crcmcj"cfc"ikvct"{cpi"
vkfcm"ukogvtkuA
d0" Dwcvncj"uwodw"ukogvtk"rcfc"ikvct"{cpi"ukogvtku0
40" Cfkm"ogoknkmk"ugdwcj"fwu"{cpi"dgtdgpvwm"mwdwu"ugrgtvk"icodct"dgtkmwv0"
"
Dwcvncj"lctkpi/lctkpi"mwdwu"vgtugdwv"ugdcp{cm"gorcv"oceco0
50" Dwcvncj"uwodw"ukogvtk"rcfc"ncrcpicp"qncjtcic"dgtkmwv0
60" Icodctncj"nc{cpi/nc{cpi"dgtkmwv"ugjkpiic"ogplcfk"dgpfc"{cpi"ukogvtku0
70" Dwcvncj"ugdwcj"dgpfc"{cpi"ogoknkmk"fwc"dwcj"uwodw"ukogvtk0
422
Rkpvct"Dgtocvgocvkmc"wpvwm"UF1OK"Mgncu"6
>GLXQGXKGDULEXN XSDN HWFRP@
W l
M g o c o r w c p
k
4
C0" Rknkjncj"ucncj"ucvw"lcycdcp"{cpi"rcnkpi"vgrcv0
30" Ncycp"fctk"42"cfcncj"”0
c0" /42""
"
"
"
d0" 32" "
"
"
e0" /52"
40" Wtwvcp"dkncpicp"dwncv"{cpi"vgrcv"cfcncj"”0
c0" 34."/"34."36""
"
d0" /6."2."6""
"
e0" 3:."6."3;
"
"
e0" /38
"
"
e0" /":
"
"
e0" 44
50" Jcukn"fctk"/";""-"*/9+"?"”0
c0" 38" "
"
"
"
d0" /4" "
60" Jcukn"fctk"52"-"*/"43"+"?"”0
c0" 73" "
"
"
"
d0" ;" "
70" Jcukn"fctk"44"/"*/7+"/"*/"9+"?"”0
c0" 56" "
"
"
"
d0" 52" "
32
80" Rgecjcp"{cpi"ugpknck"fgpicp"¤"cfcncj"”0
47
5
c0" ¤"
"
7
"
"
"
4
d0"" ¤"
"
7
"
"
4
e0" ¤
32
90" Rgtdcpfkpicp"rgecjcp"{cpi"dgpct"cfcncj"”0
3
4
c0" ¤">"¤""
8
9
"
"
5
8
d0" ¤"@"¤""
7
8
"
3
5
e0"" ¤">"¤
8
6
"
:
e0" ¤
:
:0"
"
Mqvcm"{cpi"fkyctpck"cfcncj"”0
6
c0" ¤"
"
:
"
"
"
6
d0" ¤"
"
6
"
;0" Wtwvcp"rgecjcp"dgtkmwv"{cpi"dgpct"cfcncj"”0
6
4 7 9
c0" ¤."¤."¤."¤"
9
9 9 9
"
4 8 3 9
d0" ¤."¤."¤."¤"
; ; ; ;
3 4 5 7
e0" ¤."¤."¤."¤
8 8 8 8
6:
320"Rgecjcp"rcnkpi"ugfgtjcpc"fctk"¤"cfcncj"”0
86
5
c0" ¤"
"
6
"
"
"
4
d0" ¤"
"
"
"
5
e0" ¤
:
d0" ZX" "
"
"
e0"" ZKX
32
330" Jcukn"fctk"XKK"-"KZ"?"”0
c0" ZXK""
"
"
"
340"Ncodcpi"dkncpicp"Tqocyk"jcukn"fctk"62"-"37"?"”0
c0" NZ" "
"
"
"
d0" N" "
"
"
e0" NX
Wlk"Mgocorwcp"4
423
>GLXQGXKGDULEXN XSDN HWFRP@
350"Uwodw"ukogvtk"fctk"icodct"dgtkmwv"cfc"”0
c0" 6" "
"
"
d0" 7" "
"
"
"
e0" 8
360"Dgpfc"fk"dcycj"kpk"{cpi"ogtwrcmcp"dcnqm"cfcncj"”0
c0"" "
"
"
"
"
d0"" "
"
"
"
e0"
370"Lctkpi/lctkpi"mwdwu"{cpi"dgpct"cfcncj"”0
c0"" "
"
"
"
"
d0"" "
"
"
"
e0"
D0" Mgtlcmcpncj"uqcn/uqcn"dgtkmwv"fgpicp"dgpct0
30" Mqvcm" jkvco" fctk" rgucycv"Cfco"Ckt" {cpi" lcvwj" fk" rgtcktcp" Uwncyguk"
fkvgowmcp" fk" mgfcncocp" 40322" o0" Dcickocpcmcj" ectc" ogpwnkumcp"
mgfcncocp"kvw"fcnco"dgpvwm"dkncpicp"dwncvA
40" Wtwvmcpncj"rgecjcp"dgtkmwv"fctk"{cpi"vgtmgekn