SEXUAL BEHAVIOR REFLECTED IN SAMAN NOVEL BY SEXUAL BEHAVIOR REFLECTED IN SAMAN NOVEL BY AYU UTAMI (1998): A PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH.
SEXUAL BEHAVIOR REFLECTED IN SAMAN NOVEL BY
AYU UTAMI (1998):
A PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH
RESEARCH PAPER
Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of Requirements
for Getting the Bachelor Degree of Education
in English Department
by:
ADE INMAY HARJATMIKO
A 320 090 312
ENGLISH DEPARTMENT
SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION
MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA
OCTOBER, 2015
ii
iii
iv
MOTTO
The truth from thy Sustainer! Be not then among the doubters.
(Al Baqarah: 147).
All of people are the architects for their destiny (Long Fellow).
Terlahir dalam keadaan miskin dan bodoh itu tidaklah salah, tetapi jika
meninggal dengan keadaan miskin dan bodoh itu barulah salah. Itu
tandanya kita tidak berusaha dalam kehidupan. (The Reseacher).
Born in a poor state and a stupid one it is not mistake, but if dies with a
poor state and a stupid one it is mistake. It means that we do not strive in
life. (The Reseacher).
v
DEDICATION
This research paper is presented to:
1. Allah SWT and Muhammad SAW
2. my beloved father and mother
for patient, praying, loving, guiding and
motivating.
3. my beloved sisters.
for the support and loving.
4. my lovely Rini Hastuti.
for patient, loving and time.
5. the great team
for the story and the support
6. all friends and the People arround me.
vi
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Assalamu’alaikum Wr. Wb.
Alhamdulillahirrobil’alamin, praise to be Allah SWT. Due to God’s
protection, power, and guidance given to the writer. He could finish His research
entitled, “Sexual Behavior Reflected at Saman Novel by Ayu Utami (1998): A
Psychoanalytic Approach”.
In conducting this research, the researcher gets some help from many
people. On this occasion, the researcher would like to express his deepest
gratitude and appreciation to:
1. Prof. Dr. Harun Joko Prayitno, M. Hum., as the Dean of the school of
Teacher Training and Education,
2. Mauly Halwat H, Ph. D., as the chief of the school of the teacher training
and education of Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta who has given
the permission to the writer to make this research,
3. Drs. Abdillah Nugroho, M. Hum, as the first consultant and the academic
advisor who gives his correction and guidance for the researcher’s
research,
4. Nur Hidayat, M. Pd, the second consultant who has given his advice,
correction and guidance,
5. All the lecturers of English Department of Muhammariyah University of
Surakarta, who have given His knowledge’s, and experiences,
6. His dearest parents, Mom and Dad, Sukinem and Sunardi Cipto Nartoyo
hadi, they are the best parents their prayer and support will always in the
writers heart,
7. The researcher would also like to thank for his beloved Sister, Anik Yuni
Nurjayanti for them support and love to the writer all the time in finishing
His research
8. Dear “Rini Hastuti”, his special friend who always gives support and
love.
vii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TITLE ..................................................................................................................... i
TESTIMONY ........................................................................................................ ii
APPROVAL ......................................................................................................... iii
ACCEPTANCE .................................................................................................... iv
MOTTO ................................................................................................................. v
DEDICATION ...................................................................................................... vi
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT .................................................................................. vii
TABLE OF CONTENT S .................................................................................... ix
ABSTRACT .......................................................................................................... xi
CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION ........................................................................ 1
A. Background of the Study ................................................................... 1
B. Literature Review ............................................................................... 6
C. Problem Statement ............................................................................. 8
D. Scope of the Study .............................................................................. 8
E. Objectives of the Study ...................................................................... 9
F. Benefits of the Study .......................................................................... 9
G. Research Method ................................................................................ 9
H. Research Paper Organization ......................................................... 12
CHAPTER II: UNDERLYING THEORY ....................................................... 13
A. Notion of Psychoanalysis ................................................................. 13
B. Notion of Sexual Behavior ............................................................... 16
C. Structural Element of the Novel ..................................................... 26
ix
CHAPTER III: STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS .................................................. 31
A. Structural Elements ......................................................................... 31
1.
Character and Characterization .............................................. 31
2.
Setting ......................................................................................... 35
3.
Style ............................................................................................ 42
4.
Plot .............................................................................................. 42
5.
Point of View .............................................................................. 44
6.
Theme ......................................................................................... 44
B. Discussion .......................................................................................... 45
CHAPTER IV: PSYCHONALYTIC ANALYSIS ........................................... 48
A. Structure of Shakuntala’s Personality ........................................... 48
B. Anxiety of Shakuntala...................................................................... 56
C. Discussion .......................................................................................... 61
CHAPTER V: CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION ..................................... 64
A. Conclusion ......................................................................................... 64
B. Suggestion ......................................................................................... 66
BIBLIOGRAPHY
APPENDIXS
x
ABSTRACT
ADE INMAY HARJATMIKO. A 320 090 312. SEXUAL BEHAVIOR
REFLECTED IN SAMAN NOVEL BY AYU UTAMI (1998): A
PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH. Research Paper. Muhammadiyah
University of Surakarta. 2015
The major problem of this study is to reveal how the major character
solves his inner conflict based on the structural elements and to analyze the novel
based on the psychoanalytic analysis.
In analyzing Novel Saman, the reseacher uses qualitative method and
psychoanalytic approach. The object of the study is Ayu Utami's novel Saman
published 2008 by KPG (Kepustakaan Popular Gramedia). The primary data
source is the novel Saman itself and the secondary data source is the other sources
related to the analysis such as the author biography and books of literary theory.
In this research the researcher also use psychological books, especially
psychological book which discussing about psychoanalytic theory by Sigmund
Freud. The method of data collection is library research. The technique of data
analysis is descriptive analysis.
The outcome of the study shows that the problem faced by the major
character causes the conflict of his mental condition. It brings him to moral
anxiety that influences his personality. Finally, the change of personality makes
him suffer in the end.
Keywords:
Literature Psychological Approach, Sexual Behavior, Sexual
Abnormalities, Free Sex, Deviation Form of Sexual Behavior.
xi
AYU UTAMI (1998):
A PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH
RESEARCH PAPER
Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of Requirements
for Getting the Bachelor Degree of Education
in English Department
by:
ADE INMAY HARJATMIKO
A 320 090 312
ENGLISH DEPARTMENT
SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION
MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA
OCTOBER, 2015
ii
iii
iv
MOTTO
The truth from thy Sustainer! Be not then among the doubters.
(Al Baqarah: 147).
All of people are the architects for their destiny (Long Fellow).
Terlahir dalam keadaan miskin dan bodoh itu tidaklah salah, tetapi jika
meninggal dengan keadaan miskin dan bodoh itu barulah salah. Itu
tandanya kita tidak berusaha dalam kehidupan. (The Reseacher).
Born in a poor state and a stupid one it is not mistake, but if dies with a
poor state and a stupid one it is mistake. It means that we do not strive in
life. (The Reseacher).
v
DEDICATION
This research paper is presented to:
1. Allah SWT and Muhammad SAW
2. my beloved father and mother
for patient, praying, loving, guiding and
motivating.
3. my beloved sisters.
for the support and loving.
4. my lovely Rini Hastuti.
for patient, loving and time.
5. the great team
for the story and the support
6. all friends and the People arround me.
vi
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Assalamu’alaikum Wr. Wb.
Alhamdulillahirrobil’alamin, praise to be Allah SWT. Due to God’s
protection, power, and guidance given to the writer. He could finish His research
entitled, “Sexual Behavior Reflected at Saman Novel by Ayu Utami (1998): A
Psychoanalytic Approach”.
In conducting this research, the researcher gets some help from many
people. On this occasion, the researcher would like to express his deepest
gratitude and appreciation to:
1. Prof. Dr. Harun Joko Prayitno, M. Hum., as the Dean of the school of
Teacher Training and Education,
2. Mauly Halwat H, Ph. D., as the chief of the school of the teacher training
and education of Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta who has given
the permission to the writer to make this research,
3. Drs. Abdillah Nugroho, M. Hum, as the first consultant and the academic
advisor who gives his correction and guidance for the researcher’s
research,
4. Nur Hidayat, M. Pd, the second consultant who has given his advice,
correction and guidance,
5. All the lecturers of English Department of Muhammariyah University of
Surakarta, who have given His knowledge’s, and experiences,
6. His dearest parents, Mom and Dad, Sukinem and Sunardi Cipto Nartoyo
hadi, they are the best parents their prayer and support will always in the
writers heart,
7. The researcher would also like to thank for his beloved Sister, Anik Yuni
Nurjayanti for them support and love to the writer all the time in finishing
His research
8. Dear “Rini Hastuti”, his special friend who always gives support and
love.
vii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TITLE ..................................................................................................................... i
TESTIMONY ........................................................................................................ ii
APPROVAL ......................................................................................................... iii
ACCEPTANCE .................................................................................................... iv
MOTTO ................................................................................................................. v
DEDICATION ...................................................................................................... vi
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT .................................................................................. vii
TABLE OF CONTENT S .................................................................................... ix
ABSTRACT .......................................................................................................... xi
CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION ........................................................................ 1
A. Background of the Study ................................................................... 1
B. Literature Review ............................................................................... 6
C. Problem Statement ............................................................................. 8
D. Scope of the Study .............................................................................. 8
E. Objectives of the Study ...................................................................... 9
F. Benefits of the Study .......................................................................... 9
G. Research Method ................................................................................ 9
H. Research Paper Organization ......................................................... 12
CHAPTER II: UNDERLYING THEORY ....................................................... 13
A. Notion of Psychoanalysis ................................................................. 13
B. Notion of Sexual Behavior ............................................................... 16
C. Structural Element of the Novel ..................................................... 26
ix
CHAPTER III: STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS .................................................. 31
A. Structural Elements ......................................................................... 31
1.
Character and Characterization .............................................. 31
2.
Setting ......................................................................................... 35
3.
Style ............................................................................................ 42
4.
Plot .............................................................................................. 42
5.
Point of View .............................................................................. 44
6.
Theme ......................................................................................... 44
B. Discussion .......................................................................................... 45
CHAPTER IV: PSYCHONALYTIC ANALYSIS ........................................... 48
A. Structure of Shakuntala’s Personality ........................................... 48
B. Anxiety of Shakuntala...................................................................... 56
C. Discussion .......................................................................................... 61
CHAPTER V: CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION ..................................... 64
A. Conclusion ......................................................................................... 64
B. Suggestion ......................................................................................... 66
BIBLIOGRAPHY
APPENDIXS
x
ABSTRACT
ADE INMAY HARJATMIKO. A 320 090 312. SEXUAL BEHAVIOR
REFLECTED IN SAMAN NOVEL BY AYU UTAMI (1998): A
PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH. Research Paper. Muhammadiyah
University of Surakarta. 2015
The major problem of this study is to reveal how the major character
solves his inner conflict based on the structural elements and to analyze the novel
based on the psychoanalytic analysis.
In analyzing Novel Saman, the reseacher uses qualitative method and
psychoanalytic approach. The object of the study is Ayu Utami's novel Saman
published 2008 by KPG (Kepustakaan Popular Gramedia). The primary data
source is the novel Saman itself and the secondary data source is the other sources
related to the analysis such as the author biography and books of literary theory.
In this research the researcher also use psychological books, especially
psychological book which discussing about psychoanalytic theory by Sigmund
Freud. The method of data collection is library research. The technique of data
analysis is descriptive analysis.
The outcome of the study shows that the problem faced by the major
character causes the conflict of his mental condition. It brings him to moral
anxiety that influences his personality. Finally, the change of personality makes
him suffer in the end.
Keywords:
Literature Psychological Approach, Sexual Behavior, Sexual
Abnormalities, Free Sex, Deviation Form of Sexual Behavior.
xi