1. Home
  2. Lainnya

Kultur akar rambut in vitro serta pemanfaatan kultur ganda untuk pertumbuhan dan perkembangan endomikoriza (Gigaspora sp. dan Acaulospora sp.)

  ! "# $ $# # %" &#! " ! " '#

  • & ( ) ! + $ , " $- !- .# / . # , 1 2 !#/

  3 . / # 4 3 5 6 # , 1 2 !#/ 3 . # /0 . . # ,

  ) ) . ! 7/

  8

  4 69 ) : ( " ! )

  9 # ) # $ , 0; "!%&

  ' # " ( %0 , 5 4 2 ! 2 : %!

  # 02 40 0 2 20 ) , 6 %! , ) "

  64 4 , 2 , 0 4 9 2 ,0

  2

  60

  2 6 0 0 60 <0

  2

  2 6 2 0 2 ) , 40 ,0

  2

  2 )

  64

  6 5 ,

  6

  9 , 2 ,0 ' $ , ) , , 2

  "

  2 6 2 0 2 ,0 )

  6

  6 5 0 ,

  2

  2

  64 ' *+ 5 < 0 0 , )

  2 , ) 60 ,

  2 2 , 2 0 2 ,

  2 ' , 64 2 0 20 64 ) ,

  • (02 ) ,

  

! )

/0 0 0 , 0 02

  6

  64

  6 2 ,

  ,0 2 2 6

  4

  2

  %! , 6 ,0 , 9 02 ,

  0640

  2

  2 64 0 02 60, 6

  2 , % 9 , )

  2

  6

  2 2

  2

  64

  5

  2

  %! 0 0 40 4 ) 20 0 206

  64 20 , 2 ,

  4

  9 4 0 64

  2

  9

  5 , 0 20 64 )

  , , ,0 4 ) (

  (02 ) ,

  ( 6 2)

  , 6 2 " 9 , 0 0)

  !0

  3

  60 < 22 4 )5 , 2

  2

  2 64 , 0 0) , 20 , ) 60 90, 2 02 ,

  2

  2

  2 , 5 0 , 6 60, 6 !$ . ,

  606 0 0 0 ) 9 4 0 20 6

  =) 0

  2

  64

  20

  2

  4 ) , 640 2 4 2 20

  , 5 64 ) 4 2 , 6 60, 6 !$

  ) , %!

  , =) 0

  2

  64 20 , 64 )

  /0 4 9 2 %! 6 6 9 ,

  2

  4 2 , 6 60, 6 2 ,

  9

  2

  60

  2

  2

  60

  60, 6 !! $04 2 9 64 )

  2

  (

  9

  9

  64

  4

  6

  2

  64 20 , 6 60, 6 9

  6

  20 06 ) , ) 2 0(02 (

  60 6 ) 64 /0 20 64 ) ) 6 2 0

  9 , ) 2 , 2

  (02 2 0) 20, <0 %! , ,

  40 206 2 0 < , 2

  6

  , 2 2 , 6 2 , ,0

  6

  ,0 < 6 ) 0

  2

  5

  6 20 ,0

  4 2 0

  9 40 ,0 , ,

  2

  2

  64 5 0 , 6 60, 6 !!

  9 2 , 0 2 >0 9 , ) , , 6 606 0 <

  64 4 , <

  2 2 606 , 2 2 6 %! 6 0 ) 60640 2

  6 %0 , 5 6 2 : 4 2

  9 2 2 60

  2

  2 %! , ) 6 2

  60

  9 %! 2 0 2 40 (

  64 4 2 0 > %!

  2

  6

  6

  64 2 64 ) 2 40 ) , 2 2 , ) ?@ ) ( 9 0, 2 , ) 9 6 6

  ! ?@ $0< 2 2040 ) 40 ) ) , ) %! < 2 2 0 2 6 2 0 2 %! 40 (

  64

  6 2 0 ) ,

  60 2 40 4 640

  2

  6 9 %! 40 0 ,

  6 , 2 >06 < , 6 06 ) 6 2 )

  9 40 0 , 6 606 4 , %! 0 4 , 0 4 2 2 ) , 60 9

  2 4040 0 0 9 , , 0 4 9 2 2 4 ,

  2

  20 60 ) , , 0 < $

  06

  2 9 ' 6 %! 6 6

  60

  2

  2 2 ,

  40

  60 2 0 : 6 ( ( 0 ,

  6 4 0 0 6 , 40 4 2 / , ) 9 2 ) ( ( /

  ( 6 60, 6 , ) , 2064

  2 %! , 60 0 / 9 0 2 2 60

  2 2 %! 2 0 0) 6064 0 90, /

  2

  6 2 , A 0 0 %! $6 )

  , 9 ) .0 , ' 6 0 20 64 )

  • 1 ?BB )

  9

  60

  2

  2 5 0 < , 9 '0 0 2 ??B )

  /

  2

  6 9 ,

  . )

  2 '

  6

  = , 60, 6 2 , , 0 20 64 ) , (02 ) , ,

  2 64 , 20 <0 ,

  64 20 , 5 64 )

  6 9 6 6 60640 2 2 64 0 02 60, 6 0 64 )

  , 2 0 5 .0 ) < ) 6 , 5 , 0 2 ,0 2 ) A , 4 9 0 A 6

  4 9 0 02

  /0 0 0 , , 4040

  (02 ) , , 6 2

  5 , 0 20 64 ) ,

  64 20 <0 ,

  2

  , 0 4 2 2 64 )

  64 20 , 5 60, 6 2

  2 , ) < 6 20

  6 0 6 60 206 , , ,0 2 ,0 .0 ) , 20 64 ) 2 , ,

  2 64 60, 6 0 4 2 2 64 )

  , 2 9 ,

  6 4 )

  2 , 06 < 2 60 , 2 0 , 6 60, 6 !$ ,0

  3 6 #/. $0

  3

  40 , & 4 >

  4

  2 40 0 40 6

  6 40 ) 9 < 6D) ,0 ) B ? A . ) 6 20

  6 5 /0

  6 , 2 2 , 6 4 40 60, 6 ! ) 0 + $2 ?@ : 64 ) !$ > , 2 4 ,

  6

  6

  6 20 64 ) ,

  9 04 9 2

  , 6 $0 <

  20 9 , 064 42 6 40 6

  40

  2

  2

  $ , ??@ ) '0 0 2 ??B , ) 9 0 ) 40 ) , 64 )2 ,

  )

  6 0 204 ,

  60 2 0( 0 ) , 6 4 )

  2

  ) , ) ) %! 9 0 ) 40 ) , 2064

  2 2 , 6 60, 6 =) 0 9 , 6 , ( 2

  2 ) 9 , 2 2 ,0

  60

  64 5 $ ) 0 0 + > ,0 ?? / 5 5 2 ??? 0 ) 40 ) 606 0 4 9 2

  6

  2

  2 2 ) ! 9 40 20 64 ) ,02 ,0

  2 , , 0 6 2 2 < ,

  5 /0640 2 < ) ( ,0

  64 6 ,

  2

  2

  40 , 6 ,0

  9

  20 5 = , C 2 2 < 64 60 0

  6 9 6 6 60640

  2

  2

  < 0 0 , ) 2 60 ,

  9 6 ) 60 2 02 2 2

  6

  9 2 0 4 9 2

  60 6 20 , 2)

  2 064 20, %! 0 04 6 )

  9

  2 60 < , ? A ,

  5 $0, 0< )

  20 5 , C A , 2 ,

  , ) %! 9 2 , 0(02 ( 60 2 2 , 9 ) ,

  6 6 & $ ) : ??? 60 9 2 4 )5 !

  20 5 = , C

  6

  9 6 6 60 2 2 64 )

  2 / , 20 9

  60 2 ) %! 9 40 6 40 ) , 2064

  6 D& 2 0

  " ! # 2 , 2 2 60 60 ,0

  2 64 , 6 , @ 6 0 0 ) , 2 2 2 0 20 64 )

  6

  9 64 ) 9 0 4 2 ,

  64

  2

  5 6 ,

  6

  6 40 20 64 )

  2

  (02 ) , ! , 6 2 ,

  20

  6 4 )2 , 6 60, 6 !$ , 0 0 ) 40 6

  40

  2

  40 ,

  2

  64 , 20, 6 < , 0

  2

  /0 64 )

  2 2 60 2 2 ) ,

  64 9 , ) 2 < 9 ,

  2 , >0 64 ) 5 0 , 6 ,

  06 6 , , )2

  $ + 6 , ?B@

  9 ) ) ,02 < 2 4 2 , 20 64 ) 5 0 ,

  6

  6 6 > 6 5 0 , 6 , 2 4 ,

  5

  64

  2

  6

  06

  6

  6

  2

  20 , 6 60, 6 2 , 9 !! , !$ $

  40 4 , 60 906

  6 04 9 2 F& 9

  6

  2 2 ,0 606 0

  60 . ,

  6 $ , ) , 9 , ) , 0 2

  9 6 2 20 64 ) 5 0 ,

  6 5 /0 9 40 60, 6

  64 5 < 6 , 2 2 ,

  2

  2

  .0 , + 1 ?BB , 60, 6 $ , 6 , !$ 60, 6

  ! ) C $040 6 ,

  20 04 9 2 6 ,

  40 , 2 0 40 2 , 2 9

  2

  6 0 ) , , 0

  6

  6 D&

  64 , =) 0 ,0 64 )

  6 , 2 2 , 6 60, 6 !$ .

  6

  6

  6 , , 2 2 0 6 < 6 , 6 4 2 0 $0 0 ) , 20 2 ,

  64 ' 2 64 )

  6 , 02 ,0 40, ) 206 , , <

  4

  2 0 ) , 6 < , 2 2 ,0 60 2

  2 2 #

  2

  2 40 ) 9 < 6D) ,0 ) B ? A > 40 6 CB < 6 ,

  6

  > , 06 2 ,

  60 2 , 20 0 6 < 6D)

  2 2 , 6 < &. ?C , 2 2 , 6 60, 6 E!. , , 2 2 ,0

  2

  2

  6 60, 6 =) 0 ! 6 60, 6 !!

  64 , , @ 6 0 0 ) , 2

  2 64 < 6 , 2 2 ,

  64 9 64 ) 9 0 4 2 , 4 / <

  2

  . ) 6 9 , 2 , )

  64 )

  2

  2

  6

  2

  2

  64 9 04 ) 4 2 ,

  20

  40

  2

  6 0 ) , 64 ) 2 64 , 6 40 ,

  2 , 5 , 2 2 , 6 60, 6 !$ /0 ) 60, 6 , <0

  20

  20

  64

  2

  4 < 6 <

  2 40 ) 9 < 6D) , ) B ? A

  /

  0,

  2

  2

  2

  64 5 , 2 0 < , , 2 , 2 4 2 , 6 /0 4 ) 0640

  2

  2 64 , 20 64 ) 9 , 6 , ) 0 0 9 < , ) 6 , 20 <0 40 20 64 ) < 6 )

  9 , 40 2 60, 6 9 , < $04 2 9 , , (02

  2 9 , 6

  02

  20

  20

  2 4 0 0 ) , 2 /0 206 , 5 0 < , , 2 0640

  2 4 (02 2 , 0 < ,0

  2 64 0 < , , 20 60, 6 6064 ) 2 9 , < 40 # , 2 0640

  4 9 ,

  2

  2

  2 64 64 ) 0 < , ,

  2 4 , , )

  4 9 , 2 , , )

  06 2 &0 2 &

  2

  40

  2

  2 4 & ( 2 G 04 / , 02 < ,

  6 ( 2 6 , ) <0 6 , 2 0 < , , 2 0640

  2

  2

  20 20 2 , 64 " 206 2 , 04 42 5 $04 ( 2 20, , ) <0 20, 6 0 04 ,

  6 60, 6 !$ . , =) 0 2 ! 2 0,

  9 4 <

  9 4 & ( 2 9 <0 , 2 , 2 60 2 0 9 5

  6

  2

  64 20 (0 $04 2 9 ,

  20 20 2 , 5 20 2 ,

  5

  9 <0 60, 6 !! 2 , 6 , 2 0, 606 2

  20 4 & ( 2 G G 6 6 2 606 , 2 0 9 5 ( 2 6 , ) <0 60, 6 !! (0 2 , 0 < , 0 2 , !$ ( 2 20, , ) <0 !0 ' ?B

  4

  2

  6 9 ) , < 6 ,

  2

  6 , <0 20 6

  2

  60 2 0 9 5 ,

  9 4 ) 5 6 ,

  2

  64

  5

  6 6 , 0 9 5 (0

  2 ' ) 0 0 , 6 %) 09 + . C 60 <0

  2

  6

  4 9 , 0 0) , 4 )5 0 0 0 9 5 2 6 0 04 ,0 0, , <

  6

  9 2 0 < , 20 6 , 64 40 , 2 < 1 206

  2

  9 2 60640 2 4 ) < 1 0 04 9 0 ) , 60 < 22 40,

  9 40, , 0 < , ) 2 ) 5 , (02

  9 2 6 2 < !0 %) 09 + . C , , < 2 ,0 < < 2 40 , $)0 + % 29 ??@ ' '! ,0 2 606 2 0 9 ,

  6 9 ? A /H

  2

  6 9 . * 20 0 % 1 ) ,

  60 2 4 2 0 ) 6 0 ( 9 0 6 2 , 6 20 6 2 $ ! , 606 9 206 6

  ' 2 60 (0 04 4 ) 0 0 2 9 ' ,

  6

  60 0 2 ' 9 , (0 , 04

  >0 6 <0

  02 60 < 22 ,0 '

  60

  2 9 40 40, 0 ) ,

  2

  " !

  40

  02 6 <

  '

  20

  20

  2 , 5 0 ) , &. ?C

  9 , 2

  2

  .0 , 2 4 4

  20

  2

  , 6 60, 6 !$ . , =) 0

  64 , 0 0) , 9 0 2

  " 2 $ )

  <0 60, 6 , <0 02 0 ) ,

  #

  40

  20

  2 64 .0

  20

  ) : 0 0 3* 45+6

  2 64 , 0 0) ,

  ' *+ ,

  6 5 0 9 , 2 2 ,

  6 60, 6 =) 0 $0, 2 20

  . ) 6 !0, 6

  64 )

  2 64 0 4 2 , 0 0) ,

  20 9 ,

  6

  !$ . =) 0

  4 )2 , 6 60, 6 !$

  40

  $ 6 '

  I

  6 2 4 )5

  2

  64

  20 3 .

  

>0 J J J 64 ) 4 2 , 60, 6 !$ 9

)

  606 2 2 6 ) 9 04 )

  >0

2 J J J

  2 , 4 , 2 ,0 60, 6 . , 60, 6 =) 0 $04 2 9

  2

  = 0 . J J J

  64 5 64 ) 04 ) 4 2 ,

  6

  / I 8 , 2 0 < , 0640 2 60, 6 =) 0 ,0 2 6

  2 64 &

  ) 9 04 ) 0,0 ) 2)

  9 2 ) 6 2

  1#

8 J 0 < , 0640

  2

  2

  %) 09 + . C 60

  2

  64 "

  4 )5 5 , ) ) 0 0 9 2 606 , 2 2 64 , 5 9 C 60 06 2

  4040

  2 4 , 6 , 9 4 )5

  2

  64 5 0 9 , 20 ,0 6 ,

  , 2 ,0 C ?? +

  , 64 ) 4 2 , 6 60, 6 &amp; ' 2 , 2 6

  6 .0 JD ,

  6 6 ,

  2

  60 02 0 2 60, 6 E0 ! 2 60 0 9 5 ,

  2 &lt; 04 ) &lt; 6 ' &lt; 60 ,

  2 64 , 20, &lt;0

  20

  9

  2

  9 9 40 0 , &lt;

  2 64 ,

  20 2 60 9 , ) 6 64 ) , 20 2 , 42 20 ,

  6 2 ,

  2

  4

  2 60, 6 !$ " 9 , 0 0) 0 02 6 2

  2 0 &lt; ,

  6 60 &lt; 22 4 )5 64 ) 2 4 ) , -2

  2

  64 20 04 ) 4 2 , 6 ,

  60 2 0640

  2 , 4 , 2 ,0 64 )

  2 2 , 0 ( 40 40 ,

  64

  20

  2

  64

  06 9 , (02 , , 20 ,0 .0 , 2 ) 0 04 6 2

  2 K

  7

  2

  64

  4 2 , ,

  2

  2

  64 20 ,

  5

  • ' , #! !

  9

  40 C + 6 2 4 )5 60, 6 !! , ) 9 0 4 2

  2 2 , 20 9 , &lt; 4 2 2 0 20 64 ) , , 9

  (02 ) 6 ! , 4 , 2 ,0

  2 , , 6 60, 6 !$

  &gt; , ) ,0

  6

  5 6 ,

  2

  64 6 60640 2 0 20 6 4 ) , 9 6 4 2 9 $0,

  2 (02 2 0 4 9 2 , 0 0) , 6 2 , ,0

  6 5 0 , 6 &gt;0 9 , &lt; 60640 2 0 20 6 4 )

  6 4 2 9 6 2 , 4 9 2 9 (02

  9 &lt;0 60, 6 , &lt;0 %! 0 ) ,

  2 9 0 &lt; , , 0 0) , 6 2 , 60

  2

  6

  5 /0 20 64 ) )

  6 0 ) ) 0 0 )

  2 0, 2 0 &lt; , 04 )

  64 9 ) 0 0 )

  2 /0 20 64 ) 0 &lt; , 60

  0640 2 ) ( ) ( 0 0

  40 64 ) 20 0 ) 64 + 4

  !0, 6 &gt;0

2 &gt;0

) = .

  &lt; 6 ) 9 40 20 64 ) , (02 2 0) 20, %! 0 04

  9

  / 40 .0

  20 60 6 ) 64 0, 64 )

  20

  2

  64

  20 20 2 ,

  5 9 , 2

2 , 6 60, 6 . !$ , =) 0

6 6 6 0 0 ) , 2

  2 " 8 % )

  / 9 : " ( 9 6 , 2 6 9 6 , 2 40 40, 9 40 , 2 &lt; % $" /H 1# I 8 " % $" ;&lt; &lt;+

  ) " 9 , 0 0) 60 &lt; 22 4 )5 , 6 60, 6 2 , !!

  64 )

  2

  64

  2

  , 9 0 2

  64 5 , 2 60 6 ) 64 64 !0, 6 2 , !! 606 2 2 6

  ,0 2 ) / 0 , )

  9 C C 6 D&amp; 0, 60, 6 !$ C

  6 D&amp; 6 2 9 2 6 60, 6 ,

  2 64 606 0 ) 2040 ) 2 64 2 40 ,

  , , 6 60, 6 2 , / 5 5 2 ???

  60

  2 4 )5

  2

  64 5 64 ) 4 2 , 6 60, 6 =) 0 9 , 64 ) 4 (0 6! !-$ " @ ! /$

  " @ " 9 , 0 0) 60 &lt; 22

  

6

. B 0I B CC , @ (

!$ B B@ ?C 4 C )

=) 0 C @@ C @

  " !

  2

  64 9 0 ) 0 40 ) , 6 2 4040 02 , 2

  64 0 + ( 3 6 ) 9 , 0 0) , 6 5 2 4 0 0 ) 2 ( 0 , ) 6 2 9 , 6 2 2)

  9

  60

  2

  2

  64 6060 2 5 2 2 4 9 (

  @

  6

  6 &gt;0 2 &gt;0

  ) @ C B

  @ C .

  4

  2

  6

  6

  4

  6 %

  6 @ ?

  B @ C .

  4

  2

  2

  6

  4

  6 %

  6 &gt;0

  2 &gt;0 )

  6

  2

  6

  64 /0 64 )

  , 5 ,0 4040 4 , ) (

  2 64 , 6 60, 6 !$ , !! . 6 , @ 6 0 0 ) 6 2 " ' * &lt; = &gt;

  /0 2064 &lt; 9 0 40 2 ) ( 02 0 , 60 2 2 (02 2 64 , , $0 0 )

  4 206 , 6 2 4 )5 ) (

  60

  6 (0 , , 0 ,0 6

  6 60640

  2 ) (

  64 4 2 64 ) ) ( 2 , 0 2

  64 / , 60, 6 !! ,0

  2

  64 5 5 2 0 20 64 ) 0 &lt; , ) 6 6 ,0

  2 2 2 0 2 &amp;04 ) , A 40 20 64 )

  40 ) , 60640 2 2 , ,02 &lt;

  2 64 $0 2 ( 0 04

  9

  6 5 0 ,

  2 40 (0 ,02 ,0 2 /0 0 ) ( 20 ,

  6 &lt; 0 ,0 6 , 0 2 2 0 0 0 &lt; , 60

  2 (02 9 40 40

  2 4 2 , 40 2 , 6 9 04 ) , 6 ,

  2 2 0 , 2) 9 0 &lt; ,

  4

  64 ,

  &gt; 2 &lt; 9 , 2 ,0 0640

  2

  4 $ &lt;0 0 ) 40 ,

  2

  6 2 , 4040

  4

  2

  

6

  / 40 /0 )

  6

  5 6 ,

  2

  64 5 0 9 , 2 2 , 6 60, 6 !! , !$ 0 ) , &lt; 6 ) ) , 9 40 20 64 ) 4 0 0 ) ,

  2 " = 1 '$ )

  !0, 6 2 , % =

  6

  2 64 =

  6

  2

  64 . " . " !! B C C4 @ @ @

!$ C ,0 ( B , ? 0( ( C

  / : " ( 9 6 , 2 6 9

6 , 2 40 40,

9 40 , 2 &lt; '! /H 1# : " % $" ;&lt; &lt;+

40 C /0 )

  6

  5 6 ,

  2

  64 5 0 9 , 2 2 , 6 60, 6 !! , !$ 0 ) , ) , 4 0 0 ) ,

  2 " 5 1 '$ !0, 6 2 , )

  % =

  6

  

2

64 =

  6

  2

  64 . " . " !! @ @ @ ? 4

  4 !$ C , C, , , B ,

  C, / : " ( 9 6 , 2 6 9

6 , 2 40 40,

9 40 , 2 &lt; '! /H 1# : "

  % $" ;&lt; &lt;+ 40 /0 )

  6

  5 6 ,

  2

  64 5 0 9 , 2 2 , 6 60, 6 !! , !$ 0 ) , (02 2 0) ) , 4 0 0 ) ,

  2 " + 1 '$ )

  ) !0, 6 =

  6

  2 64 =

  6

  2

  64 . " . " &gt; , @ 4 @ B4 @ 4 B 4 B4 %

  $

  B, , C @ / : " ( 9 6 , 2 6 9

6 , 2 40 40,

9 40 , 2 &lt; '! /H 1# : "

  % $" ;&lt; &lt;+

  " !

  ,0 60 , , 040 ) , 6 9 40 ) 60 904 42

  9

40 20 64 )L ) ( 02 0 ) L , ) ( 02 0 L 0

, ) L ( L ) ( , 02 ,0 L ) ) ( 2 0 2 , ) ( 2 4 2

  6L ) 9 40 20 64 )L 4

  6 4 0 0 )

  64 /0 2064 , 0 4 ) 2 ) , , 6 2

  9 , &lt; )

  2 20 64 ) , (02 2 6 0) %!

  64 D, !0, 6 !! 04 ) 0

  20

  5 40 4 ) 60 &lt; ,

  60 9 2 ( , , 6 60 904 42

  20 6 , , ,0 0 2064 04 ) &lt; 0 &lt; ,

  9 , ) 6 , ) , ) $ 9 6 ) 6 , 40 5

  2 40 4 ) 60 &lt; , 04 ) 02 , 2

  04 ) 6 !0 ' ?? 64 )

  6 40 0, 6 ) ,0 2 #

  5 )

  2 60 , , 040 ) , 6 $ 9 6 ) 6 , , , ,0

  9 , 2 ,0

  4 0 0 ) 2 /0 2064 ) , 6 ,0 0 04 , ,

  4 0 0 ) , 2 , 40 ( 64 $ 04 ) 2 ( , 6 @

  06

  6 5 0 &lt; ,

  64

  2

  2 2 ,

  9 ,

  8 " ? ? ? # ? # ? ? ? #

  2 64 )

  5 ' 6 60, 6 !! 9 ,

  64

  2

  0, 64 )

  5 , 40 2064 ,0 4 2

  64

  2

  2 2 2 ,

  64

  60 6 ) 6

  2

  6 4 )

  2

  20 2 0, 60, 6 =) 0 4 2

  20 ,

  64

  2

  20

  4 C &gt; ,

  4 69 ) : ( 6 ' ( 60, &amp; !#$ B %)

  49 60, 0, ( 6 - /0 &amp; 0,

  60 2 60, 6 !! , , 6 (

  2 2 0 20 6 4 ) , (02 ) !

  6

  . ! !

  3 &lt;0 + .0 , )0 0 964 5 ) (

  4 69 ) : ( , 0, 49 4 ) (

  9 ( 0,

  0G , 0 !" @? @?B .M , + 3 1 ?BB - 9 0 0 (

  2 64 , %!

  09 ! % + " . C / , ( ) 9 ,

  • N @B / C @ '0 0 2 $ ' $ + % / 0 )0 0 ??B ! G0 ( )0 , ( 6 ( ) # 0, ( 6 9 068 0,

  60 ) , 9 ( 0 6

  6 %# ? B ' .0 , + E / )0 ?? &amp; 0 6 ( 0 , 69

  • 2

  ) : ( ) ' ( 60, ( @ 3 * C? O ?

  ' % 3 3 $

  3 4 +

  9 ( ) 6

  6 60, 6 !$ . , =) 0 !0, 6 !$ , ) 9 0 4 2

  2 64 0 0 ) , 2 ,0 &amp;. ?C 9 , 2 2 ,

  !0 6 2) 64 %! ,0 2 6 , 6 0 0 )

  2 6 , 60640 2 ) ( ) ( 0 0 4 2 , 0 2

  2 2 60640

  2 ,0

  2

  2 ) ( 02 0 $0 0 ) 60 2 2

  40 20 64 ) 9 , , ,0 4 ) ( 9 2 ( , 0640

  2 2 0) %! &gt; / 9 0 , ) 60 0640 2 02 , 2 04 ) 4 9 2

  , 2 60640 2 0 2

  2 ( ( 9 , 6 60, 6 , 60 ) 64 ,

  9 04 9 2 @B 6 D&amp; &amp; 4 60 9 2 4 )5

  9 2 , ( (

  2 ,0 60, 6 !$

  9 04 ) 0 , ) C C 6 D&amp; , 4 ,

  ) , 04 42 2 , ( (

  /

  2 0, )

  2

  2

  9 (02 &lt; 9 , 60640

  60640

  20 , 20 2 6 6

  5

  6

  6 2 4 )5 8

  , ,

  4 2 0 2 , ) ( 2 ' ) 0 0 9 , 0 0)

  2 60640 2 6 , 40 2064 60640 2 ) ( ) (

  ??B 4 )5 9 40 20 64 ) 2 60 2 2 2 2 ,0

  9 4 " 0 04 &lt; , 9 2 0) 3

  6 ) ( 4 2 0 2 , 2 , 2 , ,

  4 2 0 ) ) ( 02 0

  05

  9 (02 ,0

  2

  2 4 3 ,

  • = 0 0 ?B #,0 ( , 0 0

  6 A * !&amp;! B B@

  /

3 0 . $ + ' '0 ??B $ ) : % $ 4 $&lt; ( &amp; ( !

( , ( 6 ) 0 0 ! 5 , + / &amp; N 02 ??? /0 ' !!&amp; 6 2 : 0 2 0 4 2 0 !N

  ,

  6 60 2 2 0 90 , 3 0 % 3 $ 6 % .0 " N 0 )0 20 5 0 ) , 2 , % ) + E / )0 . 0 2

  2 64 )

  6 A , 6 9 ( )0

  4 / ' ) C @ 69 ) : ( )

  8 , , $)0 3 + N % 29 ??@ ! !' C

  ' 8 ) 5 . &amp; 4 &gt; ! 3 $ ! + $ @??

  6 ,

  4 69 : 0 0 0 (

6 $6 ) $ -

1 $6 ) + # 3 4 0 0, 5 ) , !9 ) : ( , 6

  20 !'( ?C ? ) ) 0 9 0 0 ( 5 ) 0 !"" @ &amp; E %0 , 5 6 2 : 4 2 , 4 5 )

  2 6 $ , ! % " 60 . N 6 , ! % 6 , 9 ,

6 + 3

1 ??@ - ) 0, )9 ) 64 ) 4 4

  6 ) 5 ) , , ( )0 " . $02 ) 4 69 ) : ( ) / &lt; #/.

  9 06 4 0 ( ) $ !##* ! . ?@ )0 4 )60 ( B

  4 69 ) : ,0 , A ) 6 2) ! $0&lt; '0 6 ')* &gt; 0 0 3 % G .0 , +

  / 1 20 ( , ?? + 00 )0 6 ) , 0, 0 0 0G 0 (

  8 )0 ( )0 , )0 ,0 0 60 0 0 )0 ( 6 (

  5 ) ( 964 0 964 ) 9 !##* C@ C )0

  4 69 ) : ) !"! C@B C B / 5 2 - ' ' ' , 3 + # %) ??? - , (0 9 0

  ! ) 0( ) 6 " ( )0 4 69 ) : (

  • 3 2 $ / 5 06 ) $ !#" C &gt;

  2 64 . C? @

  , . ' ,

  6

  2 C , 5 9 " 3 + 3 &gt; , $ 05 @? BC C

  6 , ( ) ) 9 . " &amp; - 5 $ + # # , 5

  B ' - B /0 ) 6 2 : 4 2 , 2 ( ( 0 ) , 64 ) &lt; 64 $ ' + %

  6 , ?B@ !0 ) ,0 60 0 , ) , 2 60 ) 2 A G0 P 0 ,0

  • " ? ?B ,Q0 , 69 ) : 0 0 Q,0 ,0 6 0 % = , " C . 0 2 ' "#"* C 0 , 5 6 2 : 4 2

  20 5 , ) 6 6 04 , $ ) 0 0 / + &gt; ,0 ??

  064

  02 2 , $ 6 ( 4 ( % $02 ) / &lt; #/.

  49 69 ) , 69 ) .

  9 06

  1

  • %

Dokumen yang terkait

Komponen Kimia dan Sifat Antioksidan Kopal (Chemical Components and Anti-oxidative Properties of Copal)

0 0 10

Stabilitas Fisikokimia dan Sifat Antipenuaan Kulit Formula Krim Berbahan Aktif Alami

0 0 9

Pengaruh Posisi pada Batang terhadap Sifat Fisik dan Dimensi Serat Kayu Gmelina Hasil Penjarangan (The Influence of Stem Position on Physical Properties and Fiber Dimension of Gmelina from Thinning Activity)

0 0 10

Kualitas Glulam Samama dengan Kombinasi Kayu Mangium dan Mahoni (The Quality of Samama Glulam and Its Combination with Mangium and Mahogany Wood)

0 0 10

Steam and Microwave Pretreatments in the Preparation of Bioethanol from Sugar Palm Kernel

0 0 8

Penggunaan spora cendawan mikoriza arbuskula sebagai inokulum untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan serapan hara bibit kelapa sawit

0 3 9

Analisis genotip normal dan abnormal pada klon kelapa sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) dengan

0 0 14

Pertumbuhan biak kalus dan suspensi sel tanaman kina (Cinchona ledgeriana Moens)

0 0 11

Potensi fungi pelapuk putih asal lingkungan tropik untuk bioremediasi herbisida

1 2 13

Pertumbuhan dan perkembangan kalus embriogenik dan embrio somatik kelapa sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) pada sistem perendaman sesaat

0 0 11