CLUB HOUSE DI KAWASAN PERUMAHAN KOMPLEK PKT BONTANG - Diponegoro University | Institutional Repository (UNDIP-IR)
CL U B H OU S E
Di k a w asan per u mahan k ompl ek s V I P K T B ont ang
KATA PENGANTAR
Puji syukur ke hadirat Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, karena atas limpahan rahmat-Nya,
sehingga penyusun dapat menyelesaikan penulisan Landasan Program Perencanaan dan
Perancangan Arsitektur untuk memenuhi sebagian persyaratan ujian sarjana Jurusan
Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Diponegoro, yang berjudul :
“Club House di Kawasan Kompleks Perumahan PC PKT Bontang”
Atas bimbingan dan pengarahan selama proses penyusunan Landasan Program
Perencanaan dan Perancangan ini, penyusun mengucapkan terima kasih yang sebesarbesarnya pada:
1. Bapak Ir. Moedjiono, selaku Pembimbing I
2. Bapak Sukawi,ST,MT, selaku Pembimbing II
3. Ibu Ir.Hermin Werdiningsih,MT, selaku Dosen Penguji,
4. Bapak M.Sahid Indraswara, ST, MT, selaku Ketua Panitia Ujian Sarjana Jurusan
Arsitektur FT Undip periode 37
5. Keluargaku tercinta yang tak henti-hentinya memberi semangat dan dorongan dalam
penyusunan LP3A ini.
6. Teman-temanku dan semua pihak yang telah memberikan bantuan dalam seluruh
proses penulisan,LP3A ini.
Akhir kata, semoga LP3A ini dapat bermanfaat bagi perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan
khususnya pendidikan arsitektur, dengan penuh kesadaran bahwa karya ini masih jauh dari
sempurna sehingga atas segala kekurangan yang ada, penyusun mohon maaf setulusnya dan
atas segala saran dan kritik akan diterima dengan senang hati.
Semarang, 22 Juni 2010
Penyusun
Linata Ermi Damaeka
L2B 607 039
L I N A T A E RM I DA M A E K A
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DAFTAR ISI
HALAMAN JUDUL ................................................................................................... i
HALAMAN PENGESAHAN....................................................................................... ii
KATA PENGANTAR .................................................................................................. iii
DAFTAR ISI ................................................................................................................ iv
DAFTAR GAMBAR .................................................................................................... vii
DAFTAR TABEL ........................................................................................................ x
DAFTAR BAGAN ...................................................................................................... xii
DAFTAR DIAGRAM .................................................................................................. xii
BAB I
PENDAHULUAN ...................................................................................... 1
I.1. LATAR BELAKANG ................................................................................. 1
I.2. TUJUAN DAN SASARAN ........................................................................ 3
I.2.1. Tujuan .............................................................................................. 3
I.2.2. Sasaran ............................................................................................. 3
I.3. MANFAAT PEMBAHASAN .................................................................... 3
I.3.1. Secara Subyektif ............................................................................... 3
I.3.2. Secara Obyektif................................................................................. 3
I.4. METODE PENULISAN ............................................................................ 3
I.5. SISTEMATIKA PEMBAHASAN ............................................................. 4
I.6. ALUR PIKIR ............................................................................................. 6
BAB II
TINJAUAN PUSTAKA ............................................................................. 7
II.1. PENGERTIAN ........................................................................................... 7
II.1.1. Pengertian Club House .................................................................... 7
II.1.2. Tipe- tipe Pendukung dalam Club House ......................................... 8
II.1.3. Fasilitas- fasilitas utama yang ada pada Club House......................... 9
II.1.4. Struktur Organisasi .......................................................................... 23
II.1.5. Sistem Keanggotaan ........................................................................ 23
II.1.6. Sistem Pelayanan ............................................................................. 24
II.1.7 Penempatan Fasilitas Umum dan Fasilitas Sosial ............................. 24
II.2 Tinjauan Teori Green Architecture ............................................................. 26
II.2.1 Pengertian......................................................................................... 26
II.2.2 Prinsip – prinsip pada green architecture ........................................... 27
L I N A T A E RM I DA M A E K A
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II.2.3. Sifat – sifat pada bangunan berkonsep Green Architecture. .............. 27
II.2.4 Beberapa contoh bangunan yang menggunkan konsep “GREEN
ARCHITECTURE”. .................................................................................. 29
II.2.5 Vertical Garden pada Bangunan berkonsep Green Design ................. 30
II.3 Studi Banding ............................................................................................ 31
II.3.1 Club House Graha Candi Golf Semarang ......................................... 31
II.3.2. Club House Casa Grande Yogyakarta .............................................. 35
II.3.3 Club House Graha Wahid Semarang ................................................ 40
BAB III TINJAUAN OLAHRAGA DI BONTANG ............................................... 49
III.1. Tinjauan Umum Kota Bontang.................................................................. 49
III.1.1. Orientasi Wilayah ........................................................................... 50
III.1.2. Jumlah penduduk, Persebaran, Kepadatan dan Komposisi Penduduk
.................................................................................................................. 55
III.1.3 Kebutuhan Pengembangan Lahan Kawasan .................................... 55
III.2 Kondisi Olahraga di Kota Bontang ............................................................. 59
III.2.1 Perkembangan Olahraga di Bontang ................................................. 59
III.2.2 Fasilitas Olahraga di Bontang ........................................................... 60
III.2.1 Kebutuhan dan minat Masyarakat akan sarana Olahraga ................... 61
III.2.1 Kebijakan Pemerintah Daerah dan KONI Daerah mengenai Olahraga
.................................................................................................................... 62
III.2.1 Hubungan Perencanaan Olahraga dengan Wilayah ............................ 63
III.3 Konsep Pengembangan Tata Ruang Kota ................................................... 63
III.3.1. Fungsi dan Kondisi sub BWK A₃ ................................................... 66
III.4 Tinjauan Kompleks Perumahan PC PKT .................................................... 70
III.4.1 Gambaran fasilitas Club House di perumahan PC PKT ................... 74
III.4.1 Tinjauan Tapak Club House di Perumahan PC PKT ........................ 84
BAB IV
KESIMPULAN, BATASAN DAN ANGGAPAN ..................................... 87
IV.1 Kesimpulan................................................................................................. 87
IV.2 Batasan ....................................................................................................... 87
IV.3 Anggapan ................................................................................................... 88
BAB V
PENDEKATAN PERENCANAAN DAN PERANCANGAN .................. 89
V.1. Dasar Pendekatan ........................................................................................ 89
V.2. Pendekatan Aspek Fungsional ..................................................................... 90
L I N A T A E RM I DA M A E K A
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V.2.1 Pelaku Kegiatan................................................................................ 90
V.2.2 Analisa Fungsi Bangunan ................................................................. 91
V.2.3 Analisa Pelaku dan Aktifitas ............................................................. 91
V.2.4 Analisa Jenis Ruang ......................................................................... 96
V.2.5 Pendekatan Jumlah Calon Anggota Club House ............................... 100
V.3. Pendekatan Kapasitas Ruang ....................................................................... 103
V.3.1 Pendekatan Besaran Ruang ............................................................... 104
V.3.2 Besaran Ruang Aktifitas ................................................................... 111
V.4. Pendekatan Aspek Kontekstual ................................................................... 117
V.5. Pendekatan Aspek Arsitektural.................................................................... 119
V.5.1 Pendekatan Bentuk Bangunan........................................................... 119
V.5.2 Pendekatan Penekanan Desain .......................................................... 120
V.5.3 Pendekatan Konsep Pendukung ........................................................ 122
V.6. Pendekatan Aspek Teknis ........................................................................... 124
V.6.1 Pendekatan Sistem Struktur .............................................................. 124
V.6.2 Pemilihan Bahan Bangunan .............................................................. 125
V.7. Pendekatan Aspek Kinerja .......................................................................... 125
BAB VI KONSEP DAN PROGRAM DASAR PERANCANGAN
VI.1 Tujuan Perencanaan dan Perancangan ....................................................... 133
VI.2 Program perencanaan ................................................................................ 133
VI.2.1 Program ruang ............................................................................. 133
VI.3 Lokasi tapak ............................................................................................. 139
VI.4 Sistem utilitas bangunan ........................................................................... 141
VI.5 Konsep perancangan ................................................................................. 147
VI.5.1 Konsep bentuk ............................................................................... 147
VI.5.2 Penekanan desain ........................................................................... 148
VI.5.3 Konsep pendukung ........................................................................ 149
VI.5.4 Konsep struktur dan Modul............................................................ 151
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
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DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gbr.II-1
Alat – Alat Fitness ..................................................................................... 11
Gbr.II-2
Alat- Alat Pengukur Kesehatan .................................................................. 12
Gbr.II-3
Senam Lansia ............................................................................................. 13
Gbr.II-4
Sosialisasi Lansia ....................................................................................... 14
Gbr.II-5
Lapangan Golf ........................................................................................... 15
Gbr.II-6
Standart Lapangan Tennis .......................................................................... 15
Gbr.II-7
Lapangan Futsal ......................................................................................... 16
Gbr.II-8
Lapangan Basket Indoor............................................................................. 17
Gbr.II-9
Anak- anak Senam, Bermain Puzzle dan Lego ........................................... 19
Gbr.II-10
Mengenal Bahasa Asing, Berdiskusi .......................................................... 20
Gbr.II-11
Bermain tanah liat, menggunting, mewarnai, workshop.............................. 20
Gbr.II-12
Green Building........................................................................................... 26
Gbr.II-13
Healty House (Indonesia) ........................................................................... 29
Gbr.II-14
Kindergarden School (Croatia) ................................................................... 29
Gbr.II-15
Vertical Garden Lives on Building's Wall .................................................. 30
Gbr.II-16
Vertical Garden Diagram ........................................................................... 30
Gbr.II-17
Club House Graha Candi Golf .................................................................... 31
Gbr.II-18
Fasilitas Club House Graha Candi Golf ...................................................... 35
Gbr.II-19
Club House Casa Grande ........................................................................... 35
Gbr.II-20
Fasilitas Club House Casa Grande.............................................................. 39
Gbr.II-21
Club House Graha Wahid........................................................................... 40
Gbr.II-22
Fasilitas Club House Graha Wahid ............................................................. 43
Gbr.III-1
Peta Bontang .............................................................................................. 49
Gbr.III-2
Peta Bontang .............................................................................................. 52
Gbr. III-3 Pencapaian Dari Kota menuju Perumahan PKT .......................................... 53
Gbr. III-4 Potensi Pengembangan Kawasan Kelurahan Belimbing ............................. 57
Gbr. III-5 Permasalahan Pengembangan Kawasan Kelurahan Belimbing .................. 58
Gbr. III-6 Jenis Perumahan PKT ................................................................................ 71
Gbr. III-7 Siteplan Perumahan PKT ........................................................................... 71
Gbr. III-8 Gedung Pertemuan Karyawan .................................................................... 72
Gbr.III-9
Taman Rekreasi Cibodas ............................................................................ 72
Gbr.III-10 Rekreasi Danau Permai .............................................................................. 72
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Gbr. III-11 Stadion sepak Bola ..................................................................................... 72
Gbr. III-12 Lapangan Basket......................................................................................... 72
Gbr. III-13 Lapangan Baseball ..................................................................................... 73
Gbr. III-14 Lapangan Bola ........................................................................................... 73
Gbr. III-15 Lapangan Tennis......................................................................................... 73
Gbr. III-16 Koperasi / pujasera ..................................................................................... 73
Gbr. III-17 Pujasera Tahap I ......................................................................................... 73
Gbr. III-18 Pujasera Tahap IV ...................................................................................... 73
Gbr. III-19 Pujasera Tahap VI ...................................................................................... 73
Gbr. III-20 Play Group ................................................................................................. 73
Gbr. III-21 SD 1 YPK................................................................................................... 73
Gbr. III-22 SD 2 YPK .................................................................................................. 73
Gbr. III-23 SMP YPK .................................................................................................. 73
Gbr. III-24 SMA YPK .................................................................................................. 73
Gbr. III-25 Masjid Raya Baiturahman .......................................................................... 74
Gbr. III-26 Masjid Al- Furqon ...................................................................................... 74
Gbr. III-27 Alat – Alat Fitness ..................................................................................... 76
Gbr. III-28 Alat- Alat Pengukur Kesehatan .................................................................. 77
Gbr. III-29 Senam Lansia ............................................................................................. 78
Gbr. III-30 Sosialisasi Lansia........................................................................................ 78
Gbr. III-31 Standar Lapangan Futsal ............................................................................ 79
Gbr. III-32 Anak- anak senam, bermain puzzle dan lego ............................................... 81
Gbr. III-33 Mengenal bahasa asing, berdiskusi ............................................................. 81
Gbr. III-34 Bermain tanah liat, menggunting, mewarnai, workshop.............................. 82
Gbr. III-35 Tapak Rencana Club House ....................................................................... 85
Gbr. III-36 Tapak Rencana Club House ....................................................................... 86
Gbr.V-1
Sistem pencahayaan alami dan buatan ........................................................ 126
Gbr.V-2
Proses daur ulang air dengan greywater ...................................................... 129
Gbr.V-3
Komponen sistem penangkal petir dan pemasangannya .............................. 131
Gbr.V-4
Proses Pemisahan Sampah ......................................................................... 132
Gbr.VI-1
Tapak Rencana Club House ....................................................................... 140
Gbr.VI-2
View From Site .......................................................................................... 140
Gbr.VI-3
Site Plan Tapak .......................................................................................... 141
Gbr.VI-4
Fungsi Roof Garden & Sistem Aplikasinya ................................................ 149
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Gbr.VI-6
layer Green Roof ........................................................................................ 150
L I N A T A E RM I DA M A E K A
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DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel II.1 Fasilitas dan Besaran Ruang Club House Graha Candi Golf ....................... 33
Tabel II.2 Fasilitas dan Besaran Ruang Club House Casa Grande ............................... 37
Tabel II.3 Fasilitas dan Besaran Ruang Club House Graha Wahid .............................. 41
Tabel III.1 Letak Dan Luas Kota Bontang ................................................................... 53
Tabel III.2 Letak Geografis Dan Luas Wilayah Daratan Menurut Kecamatan .............. 54
Tabel III.3 Kebutuhan Pengembangan Lahan Kawasan ............................................... 56
Tabel III.4 Perkembangan Olahraga di Bontang........................................................... 59
Tabel III.5 Fasilitas olahraga di Kota Bontang ............................................................. 61
Tabel III.6 Jumlah Klub dan Anggota pada tiap cabang olahraga di Bontang ............... 62
Tabel III.7 Potensi masing-masing BWK Bontang ....................................................... 64
Tabel III.8 GSB Kawasan perencanaan tahun 2008...................................................... 68
Tabel III.9 Ruas Jalan .................................................................................................. 70
Tabel III.10 Type Perumahan PKT ............................................................................... 70
Tabel III.11 Fasilitas Perumahan................................................................................... 72
Tabel V.1 Fungsi Bangunan Club House .................................................................... 91
Tabel V.2 Analisa Pelaku ........................................................................................... 91
Tabel V.3 Aktivitas Utama Pengunjung ...................................................................... 94
Tabel V.4 Aktivitas Utama Petugas Pengelola ............................................................ 94
Tabel V.5 Aktivitas Utama Petugas Service & Maintenance ....................................... 95
Tabel V.6 Aktivitas Utama Pengelola ( Trainer) ......................................................... 95
Tabel V.7 Aktifitas Penunjang .................................................................................... 96
Tabel V.8 Analisa Jenis Ruang ................................................................................... 97
Tabel V.9 Jenis Ruang ................................................................................................ 99
Tabel V.10 Jumlah Penduduk di perumahan PKT ......................................................... 100
Tabel V.11 Jumlah Penduduk di kota Bontang ............................................................. 101
Tabel V.12 Prosentase Minat Olahraga berdasarkan Pelaku .......................................... 102
Tabel V.13 Pendekatan Kapasitas Ruang Pengunjung .................................................. 103
Tabel V.14 Kelompok Ruang Penerima ........................................................................ 111
Tabel V.15 Kelompok Kegiatan Utama ........................................................................ 111
Tabel V.16 Kelompok Ruang Kegiatan Pengelola ........................................................ 114
Tabel V.17 Kelompok Ruang Kegiatan Servis .............................................................. 115
Tabel V.18 Kelompok Ruang Kegiatan Penunjang ....................................................... 115
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Tabel V.19 Kelompok Ruang Outdoor ......................................................................... 116
Tabel V.20 Kebutuhan Parkir ....................................................................................... 116
Tabel V.21 Total Luasan Kelompok Ruang .................................................................. 117
Tabel VI.2.1
Program Ruang Penerima................................................................. 133
Tabel VI.2.2
Program Ruang Utama ..................................................................... 133
Tabel VI.3.2
Program Ruang Pengelola ................................................................ 135
Tabel VI.4.2
Program Ruang Service ................................................................... 136
Tabel VI.5.2
Program Ruang Penunjang ............................................................... 137
Tabel VI.6.2
Program ruang Outdoor ................................................................... 137
Tabel VI.7.2
Luasan Kelompok Ruang ................................................................. 138
L I N A T A E RM I DA M A E K A
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DAFTAR BAGAN
Bgn.II-1
Struktur Organisasi Golf Course dan Club House...........................23
Bgn.II-2
Bagan Hubungan Ruang Club House Graha Candi Golf .................34
Bgn.II-3
Bagan Aktifitas Pengunjung Club House Graha Candi Golf ...........34
Bgn.II-4
Bagan Pola Sirkulasi Pegunjung Club House Graha Candi Golf .....35
Bgn.II-5
Bagan Hubungan Ruang Club House Casa Grande ........................38
Bgn.II-6
Bagan Aktifitas Pengunjung Club House Casa Grande...................39
Bgn.II-7
Bagan Pola Sirkulasi Pegunjung Club House Casa Grande.............39
Bgn.II-8
Bagan Hubungan Ruang Club House Graha Wahid........................42
Bgn.II-9
Bagan Aktifitas Pengunjung Club House Graha Wahid ..................43
Bgn.II-10 Bagan Pola Sirkulasi Pegunjung Club House Graha Wahid ............43
Bgn.V-1
Pola Aktifitas Pengelola .................................................................93
Bgn.V-2
Pola Aktifitas Pengunjung (member maupun non member) ............93
L I N A T A E RM I DA M A E K A
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DAFTAR DIAGRAM
Diagram.III-1 Diagram Prosentase Penggunahan Lahan kota Bontang ............50
L I N A T A E RM I DA M A E K A
xiii
Di k a w asan per u mahan k ompl ek s V I P K T B ont ang
KATA PENGANTAR
Puji syukur ke hadirat Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, karena atas limpahan rahmat-Nya,
sehingga penyusun dapat menyelesaikan penulisan Landasan Program Perencanaan dan
Perancangan Arsitektur untuk memenuhi sebagian persyaratan ujian sarjana Jurusan
Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Diponegoro, yang berjudul :
“Club House di Kawasan Kompleks Perumahan PC PKT Bontang”
Atas bimbingan dan pengarahan selama proses penyusunan Landasan Program
Perencanaan dan Perancangan ini, penyusun mengucapkan terima kasih yang sebesarbesarnya pada:
1. Bapak Ir. Moedjiono, selaku Pembimbing I
2. Bapak Sukawi,ST,MT, selaku Pembimbing II
3. Ibu Ir.Hermin Werdiningsih,MT, selaku Dosen Penguji,
4. Bapak M.Sahid Indraswara, ST, MT, selaku Ketua Panitia Ujian Sarjana Jurusan
Arsitektur FT Undip periode 37
5. Keluargaku tercinta yang tak henti-hentinya memberi semangat dan dorongan dalam
penyusunan LP3A ini.
6. Teman-temanku dan semua pihak yang telah memberikan bantuan dalam seluruh
proses penulisan,LP3A ini.
Akhir kata, semoga LP3A ini dapat bermanfaat bagi perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan
khususnya pendidikan arsitektur, dengan penuh kesadaran bahwa karya ini masih jauh dari
sempurna sehingga atas segala kekurangan yang ada, penyusun mohon maaf setulusnya dan
atas segala saran dan kritik akan diterima dengan senang hati.
Semarang, 22 Juni 2010
Penyusun
Linata Ermi Damaeka
L2B 607 039
L I N A T A E RM I DA M A E K A
iii
CL U B H OU S E
Di k a w asan per u mahan k ompl ek s V I P K T B ont ang
DAFTAR ISI
HALAMAN JUDUL ................................................................................................... i
HALAMAN PENGESAHAN....................................................................................... ii
KATA PENGANTAR .................................................................................................. iii
DAFTAR ISI ................................................................................................................ iv
DAFTAR GAMBAR .................................................................................................... vii
DAFTAR TABEL ........................................................................................................ x
DAFTAR BAGAN ...................................................................................................... xii
DAFTAR DIAGRAM .................................................................................................. xii
BAB I
PENDAHULUAN ...................................................................................... 1
I.1. LATAR BELAKANG ................................................................................. 1
I.2. TUJUAN DAN SASARAN ........................................................................ 3
I.2.1. Tujuan .............................................................................................. 3
I.2.2. Sasaran ............................................................................................. 3
I.3. MANFAAT PEMBAHASAN .................................................................... 3
I.3.1. Secara Subyektif ............................................................................... 3
I.3.2. Secara Obyektif................................................................................. 3
I.4. METODE PENULISAN ............................................................................ 3
I.5. SISTEMATIKA PEMBAHASAN ............................................................. 4
I.6. ALUR PIKIR ............................................................................................. 6
BAB II
TINJAUAN PUSTAKA ............................................................................. 7
II.1. PENGERTIAN ........................................................................................... 7
II.1.1. Pengertian Club House .................................................................... 7
II.1.2. Tipe- tipe Pendukung dalam Club House ......................................... 8
II.1.3. Fasilitas- fasilitas utama yang ada pada Club House......................... 9
II.1.4. Struktur Organisasi .......................................................................... 23
II.1.5. Sistem Keanggotaan ........................................................................ 23
II.1.6. Sistem Pelayanan ............................................................................. 24
II.1.7 Penempatan Fasilitas Umum dan Fasilitas Sosial ............................. 24
II.2 Tinjauan Teori Green Architecture ............................................................. 26
II.2.1 Pengertian......................................................................................... 26
II.2.2 Prinsip – prinsip pada green architecture ........................................... 27
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II.2.3. Sifat – sifat pada bangunan berkonsep Green Architecture. .............. 27
II.2.4 Beberapa contoh bangunan yang menggunkan konsep “GREEN
ARCHITECTURE”. .................................................................................. 29
II.2.5 Vertical Garden pada Bangunan berkonsep Green Design ................. 30
II.3 Studi Banding ............................................................................................ 31
II.3.1 Club House Graha Candi Golf Semarang ......................................... 31
II.3.2. Club House Casa Grande Yogyakarta .............................................. 35
II.3.3 Club House Graha Wahid Semarang ................................................ 40
BAB III TINJAUAN OLAHRAGA DI BONTANG ............................................... 49
III.1. Tinjauan Umum Kota Bontang.................................................................. 49
III.1.1. Orientasi Wilayah ........................................................................... 50
III.1.2. Jumlah penduduk, Persebaran, Kepadatan dan Komposisi Penduduk
.................................................................................................................. 55
III.1.3 Kebutuhan Pengembangan Lahan Kawasan .................................... 55
III.2 Kondisi Olahraga di Kota Bontang ............................................................. 59
III.2.1 Perkembangan Olahraga di Bontang ................................................. 59
III.2.2 Fasilitas Olahraga di Bontang ........................................................... 60
III.2.1 Kebutuhan dan minat Masyarakat akan sarana Olahraga ................... 61
III.2.1 Kebijakan Pemerintah Daerah dan KONI Daerah mengenai Olahraga
.................................................................................................................... 62
III.2.1 Hubungan Perencanaan Olahraga dengan Wilayah ............................ 63
III.3 Konsep Pengembangan Tata Ruang Kota ................................................... 63
III.3.1. Fungsi dan Kondisi sub BWK A₃ ................................................... 66
III.4 Tinjauan Kompleks Perumahan PC PKT .................................................... 70
III.4.1 Gambaran fasilitas Club House di perumahan PC PKT ................... 74
III.4.1 Tinjauan Tapak Club House di Perumahan PC PKT ........................ 84
BAB IV
KESIMPULAN, BATASAN DAN ANGGAPAN ..................................... 87
IV.1 Kesimpulan................................................................................................. 87
IV.2 Batasan ....................................................................................................... 87
IV.3 Anggapan ................................................................................................... 88
BAB V
PENDEKATAN PERENCANAAN DAN PERANCANGAN .................. 89
V.1. Dasar Pendekatan ........................................................................................ 89
V.2. Pendekatan Aspek Fungsional ..................................................................... 90
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V.2.1 Pelaku Kegiatan................................................................................ 90
V.2.2 Analisa Fungsi Bangunan ................................................................. 91
V.2.3 Analisa Pelaku dan Aktifitas ............................................................. 91
V.2.4 Analisa Jenis Ruang ......................................................................... 96
V.2.5 Pendekatan Jumlah Calon Anggota Club House ............................... 100
V.3. Pendekatan Kapasitas Ruang ....................................................................... 103
V.3.1 Pendekatan Besaran Ruang ............................................................... 104
V.3.2 Besaran Ruang Aktifitas ................................................................... 111
V.4. Pendekatan Aspek Kontekstual ................................................................... 117
V.5. Pendekatan Aspek Arsitektural.................................................................... 119
V.5.1 Pendekatan Bentuk Bangunan........................................................... 119
V.5.2 Pendekatan Penekanan Desain .......................................................... 120
V.5.3 Pendekatan Konsep Pendukung ........................................................ 122
V.6. Pendekatan Aspek Teknis ........................................................................... 124
V.6.1 Pendekatan Sistem Struktur .............................................................. 124
V.6.2 Pemilihan Bahan Bangunan .............................................................. 125
V.7. Pendekatan Aspek Kinerja .......................................................................... 125
BAB VI KONSEP DAN PROGRAM DASAR PERANCANGAN
VI.1 Tujuan Perencanaan dan Perancangan ....................................................... 133
VI.2 Program perencanaan ................................................................................ 133
VI.2.1 Program ruang ............................................................................. 133
VI.3 Lokasi tapak ............................................................................................. 139
VI.4 Sistem utilitas bangunan ........................................................................... 141
VI.5 Konsep perancangan ................................................................................. 147
VI.5.1 Konsep bentuk ............................................................................... 147
VI.5.2 Penekanan desain ........................................................................... 148
VI.5.3 Konsep pendukung ........................................................................ 149
VI.5.4 Konsep struktur dan Modul............................................................ 151
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
L I N A T A E RM I DA M A E K A
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DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gbr.II-1
Alat – Alat Fitness ..................................................................................... 11
Gbr.II-2
Alat- Alat Pengukur Kesehatan .................................................................. 12
Gbr.II-3
Senam Lansia ............................................................................................. 13
Gbr.II-4
Sosialisasi Lansia ....................................................................................... 14
Gbr.II-5
Lapangan Golf ........................................................................................... 15
Gbr.II-6
Standart Lapangan Tennis .......................................................................... 15
Gbr.II-7
Lapangan Futsal ......................................................................................... 16
Gbr.II-8
Lapangan Basket Indoor............................................................................. 17
Gbr.II-9
Anak- anak Senam, Bermain Puzzle dan Lego ........................................... 19
Gbr.II-10
Mengenal Bahasa Asing, Berdiskusi .......................................................... 20
Gbr.II-11
Bermain tanah liat, menggunting, mewarnai, workshop.............................. 20
Gbr.II-12
Green Building........................................................................................... 26
Gbr.II-13
Healty House (Indonesia) ........................................................................... 29
Gbr.II-14
Kindergarden School (Croatia) ................................................................... 29
Gbr.II-15
Vertical Garden Lives on Building's Wall .................................................. 30
Gbr.II-16
Vertical Garden Diagram ........................................................................... 30
Gbr.II-17
Club House Graha Candi Golf .................................................................... 31
Gbr.II-18
Fasilitas Club House Graha Candi Golf ...................................................... 35
Gbr.II-19
Club House Casa Grande ........................................................................... 35
Gbr.II-20
Fasilitas Club House Casa Grande.............................................................. 39
Gbr.II-21
Club House Graha Wahid........................................................................... 40
Gbr.II-22
Fasilitas Club House Graha Wahid ............................................................. 43
Gbr.III-1
Peta Bontang .............................................................................................. 49
Gbr.III-2
Peta Bontang .............................................................................................. 52
Gbr. III-3 Pencapaian Dari Kota menuju Perumahan PKT .......................................... 53
Gbr. III-4 Potensi Pengembangan Kawasan Kelurahan Belimbing ............................. 57
Gbr. III-5 Permasalahan Pengembangan Kawasan Kelurahan Belimbing .................. 58
Gbr. III-6 Jenis Perumahan PKT ................................................................................ 71
Gbr. III-7 Siteplan Perumahan PKT ........................................................................... 71
Gbr. III-8 Gedung Pertemuan Karyawan .................................................................... 72
Gbr.III-9
Taman Rekreasi Cibodas ............................................................................ 72
Gbr.III-10 Rekreasi Danau Permai .............................................................................. 72
L I N A T A E RM I DA M A E K A
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Gbr. III-11 Stadion sepak Bola ..................................................................................... 72
Gbr. III-12 Lapangan Basket......................................................................................... 72
Gbr. III-13 Lapangan Baseball ..................................................................................... 73
Gbr. III-14 Lapangan Bola ........................................................................................... 73
Gbr. III-15 Lapangan Tennis......................................................................................... 73
Gbr. III-16 Koperasi / pujasera ..................................................................................... 73
Gbr. III-17 Pujasera Tahap I ......................................................................................... 73
Gbr. III-18 Pujasera Tahap IV ...................................................................................... 73
Gbr. III-19 Pujasera Tahap VI ...................................................................................... 73
Gbr. III-20 Play Group ................................................................................................. 73
Gbr. III-21 SD 1 YPK................................................................................................... 73
Gbr. III-22 SD 2 YPK .................................................................................................. 73
Gbr. III-23 SMP YPK .................................................................................................. 73
Gbr. III-24 SMA YPK .................................................................................................. 73
Gbr. III-25 Masjid Raya Baiturahman .......................................................................... 74
Gbr. III-26 Masjid Al- Furqon ...................................................................................... 74
Gbr. III-27 Alat – Alat Fitness ..................................................................................... 76
Gbr. III-28 Alat- Alat Pengukur Kesehatan .................................................................. 77
Gbr. III-29 Senam Lansia ............................................................................................. 78
Gbr. III-30 Sosialisasi Lansia........................................................................................ 78
Gbr. III-31 Standar Lapangan Futsal ............................................................................ 79
Gbr. III-32 Anak- anak senam, bermain puzzle dan lego ............................................... 81
Gbr. III-33 Mengenal bahasa asing, berdiskusi ............................................................. 81
Gbr. III-34 Bermain tanah liat, menggunting, mewarnai, workshop.............................. 82
Gbr. III-35 Tapak Rencana Club House ....................................................................... 85
Gbr. III-36 Tapak Rencana Club House ....................................................................... 86
Gbr.V-1
Sistem pencahayaan alami dan buatan ........................................................ 126
Gbr.V-2
Proses daur ulang air dengan greywater ...................................................... 129
Gbr.V-3
Komponen sistem penangkal petir dan pemasangannya .............................. 131
Gbr.V-4
Proses Pemisahan Sampah ......................................................................... 132
Gbr.VI-1
Tapak Rencana Club House ....................................................................... 140
Gbr.VI-2
View From Site .......................................................................................... 140
Gbr.VI-3
Site Plan Tapak .......................................................................................... 141
Gbr.VI-4
Fungsi Roof Garden & Sistem Aplikasinya ................................................ 149
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Gbr.VI-6
layer Green Roof ........................................................................................ 150
L I N A T A E RM I DA M A E K A
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DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel II.1 Fasilitas dan Besaran Ruang Club House Graha Candi Golf ....................... 33
Tabel II.2 Fasilitas dan Besaran Ruang Club House Casa Grande ............................... 37
Tabel II.3 Fasilitas dan Besaran Ruang Club House Graha Wahid .............................. 41
Tabel III.1 Letak Dan Luas Kota Bontang ................................................................... 53
Tabel III.2 Letak Geografis Dan Luas Wilayah Daratan Menurut Kecamatan .............. 54
Tabel III.3 Kebutuhan Pengembangan Lahan Kawasan ............................................... 56
Tabel III.4 Perkembangan Olahraga di Bontang........................................................... 59
Tabel III.5 Fasilitas olahraga di Kota Bontang ............................................................. 61
Tabel III.6 Jumlah Klub dan Anggota pada tiap cabang olahraga di Bontang ............... 62
Tabel III.7 Potensi masing-masing BWK Bontang ....................................................... 64
Tabel III.8 GSB Kawasan perencanaan tahun 2008...................................................... 68
Tabel III.9 Ruas Jalan .................................................................................................. 70
Tabel III.10 Type Perumahan PKT ............................................................................... 70
Tabel III.11 Fasilitas Perumahan................................................................................... 72
Tabel V.1 Fungsi Bangunan Club House .................................................................... 91
Tabel V.2 Analisa Pelaku ........................................................................................... 91
Tabel V.3 Aktivitas Utama Pengunjung ...................................................................... 94
Tabel V.4 Aktivitas Utama Petugas Pengelola ............................................................ 94
Tabel V.5 Aktivitas Utama Petugas Service & Maintenance ....................................... 95
Tabel V.6 Aktivitas Utama Pengelola ( Trainer) ......................................................... 95
Tabel V.7 Aktifitas Penunjang .................................................................................... 96
Tabel V.8 Analisa Jenis Ruang ................................................................................... 97
Tabel V.9 Jenis Ruang ................................................................................................ 99
Tabel V.10 Jumlah Penduduk di perumahan PKT ......................................................... 100
Tabel V.11 Jumlah Penduduk di kota Bontang ............................................................. 101
Tabel V.12 Prosentase Minat Olahraga berdasarkan Pelaku .......................................... 102
Tabel V.13 Pendekatan Kapasitas Ruang Pengunjung .................................................. 103
Tabel V.14 Kelompok Ruang Penerima ........................................................................ 111
Tabel V.15 Kelompok Kegiatan Utama ........................................................................ 111
Tabel V.16 Kelompok Ruang Kegiatan Pengelola ........................................................ 114
Tabel V.17 Kelompok Ruang Kegiatan Servis .............................................................. 115
Tabel V.18 Kelompok Ruang Kegiatan Penunjang ....................................................... 115
L I N A T A E RM I DA M A E K A
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Tabel V.19 Kelompok Ruang Outdoor ......................................................................... 116
Tabel V.20 Kebutuhan Parkir ....................................................................................... 116
Tabel V.21 Total Luasan Kelompok Ruang .................................................................. 117
Tabel VI.2.1
Program Ruang Penerima................................................................. 133
Tabel VI.2.2
Program Ruang Utama ..................................................................... 133
Tabel VI.3.2
Program Ruang Pengelola ................................................................ 135
Tabel VI.4.2
Program Ruang Service ................................................................... 136
Tabel VI.5.2
Program Ruang Penunjang ............................................................... 137
Tabel VI.6.2
Program ruang Outdoor ................................................................... 137
Tabel VI.7.2
Luasan Kelompok Ruang ................................................................. 138
L I N A T A E RM I DA M A E K A
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DAFTAR BAGAN
Bgn.II-1
Struktur Organisasi Golf Course dan Club House...........................23
Bgn.II-2
Bagan Hubungan Ruang Club House Graha Candi Golf .................34
Bgn.II-3
Bagan Aktifitas Pengunjung Club House Graha Candi Golf ...........34
Bgn.II-4
Bagan Pola Sirkulasi Pegunjung Club House Graha Candi Golf .....35
Bgn.II-5
Bagan Hubungan Ruang Club House Casa Grande ........................38
Bgn.II-6
Bagan Aktifitas Pengunjung Club House Casa Grande...................39
Bgn.II-7
Bagan Pola Sirkulasi Pegunjung Club House Casa Grande.............39
Bgn.II-8
Bagan Hubungan Ruang Club House Graha Wahid........................42
Bgn.II-9
Bagan Aktifitas Pengunjung Club House Graha Wahid ..................43
Bgn.II-10 Bagan Pola Sirkulasi Pegunjung Club House Graha Wahid ............43
Bgn.V-1
Pola Aktifitas Pengelola .................................................................93
Bgn.V-2
Pola Aktifitas Pengunjung (member maupun non member) ............93
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DAFTAR DIAGRAM
Diagram.III-1 Diagram Prosentase Penggunahan Lahan kota Bontang ............50
L I N A T A E RM I DA M A E K A
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