abstrak jurnal no 1sd19

ISSN : 0853-7720

JURNAL
PE NE LITIAN DAN KARYA ILMIAH
LE MBAG A PE NE LIT IAN UNIVE RSIT AS TRISAK TI

Perubahan Bentuk Arsitektur, Sebuah Penerapan K onsep D 'Arcy
Thompson di B idang Arsitektur
: A gus Budi Purnomo.
Metoda ID E A (Information D ecision E nterprise Analysis)
: Dadan Umar Daihcmi.
Upaya Penguasaan IPTE K dalam PJP II
: Loekito Reksosoemitro.
K onservasi Ruang Publik Bersejarah
: Soedadi dan Bambang Susetyarto.

Kependudukan dan Lingkungan, Suatu Issue
: M. Djuhari Wirakartakusumah dan
M. U. Ira Setiati.

Seri Perdana

Januari, 1996

1

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PERUBAHAN BENTUK ARSITEKTUR
SEBUAH PENERAPAN KONSEP D'ARCY THOMPSON DI
BIDANG ARSITEKTUR

Agus Budi Purno mo

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this paper is to describe a technique which can be used
as a tool in architechtural design. Based on the concept of figural
transformation of D'Arcy Thompson, the technique employs a
mathematical terms tailored to transform a shape of a given
architectural object into a new form. The new form can be rnnsidered
as a product of a design proces. The paper comprises of two main

parts. The mathematical background that are necessary to understand
the basic concept of the proposed design tool are explained in the first
part of this paper. In the second part, as an example, the proposed
design tool were used to produce a plan of T-45 house from a given
plan of T-70 house. From the example it can be concluded that the
proposed design tool is effective enough to accomodate the objective
and subjective consideration of most architectural practice.

2

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METODA - IDEA
(Information Decision Enterprise Analysis)

Dadan Umar Daihani

RINGKASAN
Dalam makalah ini penulis akan membahas suatu metoda yang diberi nama
IDEA (Information Decision Enterprise Analysis). Metoda ini dibangun.

berdasarkan Konsep Integrasi Transfungsional yang memandang organisasi
sebagai suatu sistem. Konsep ini bertitik berat pada cara berfikir bahwa
organisasi pada hakekatnya merupakan kumpulan aktifitas yang saling kait
mengkait. Hubungan antar aktifitas dijalin melalui jaringan: informasi,
keputusan dan sumber daya. Konsep dasar penting lainnya yang melandasi
metoda IDEA adalah konsep struktur organik yang memandang hubungan
antar aktifitas tidak hanya dijalin melalui hubungan vertikal (hirarkis) saja,
tetapi juga hubungan horisontal. Jadi dalam strukur organik, hubungan antar
dua aktifitas tidak hanya berpola pada hubungan antara majikan-bawahan
yang biasanya direpresentasikan melalui struktur vertikal, akan tetapi dapat
pula berbentuk hubungan mitra, biasanya direpresentasikan melalui struktur
komunal.

3

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KONSERVASI RUANG PUBLIK BERSEJARAH
Soedadi
Bambang Susetyarto

ABSTRACT
The conservation of historical publik place actually is a development
management process of public places such as traditional environment
(=kampong), public p1aza, town square, public park node of
crossingroads, public yard, cemetery, etc., for the purpose of the
preservation of
meanings, cultural values, and architecture. In this case, those
aeraings and value refer to spirit of the public place, or the local
spirit that exist within the society. Jakarta has many of historical
public places, which could be conserved. However, firstly it must be
define what is meant by conservation. Then, it must be identified
what the pmblem is and how to solve it theoritically. By doing so, we
investigated 45 public places that may get potential conservation
values. Aa the final result, we concluded there are three
classifications of the conservation, i.e.1). Class ,A, which means that
a public place may not be allowed to be changed at all. Within this
class both the basic form and the function may not be changed; 2).
C1ass B, which means that the form of a public place to a certain
degree may be allowed to be changed. However, its function must be
kept, 3). Class C, which means that the form or function of a public

place is allowed to be changed. However the spirit of the place must
be maintained This research also recommended a typical
organisational structure of conservation development in Jakarta.

4

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ISSN: 0853-7720

JURNA L
PENELITIAN DAN KARYA ILM IA H
LEMBAGA PENELITIAN UNIVERSITAS TRISAKTI
PEM ANTAUAN PENGEMBANGAN WILAYAH LEW AT
PEM BENTUKAN “HEAT ISLAND” DI JAKARTA DAN
SEKITARNYA PADA TAHUN 1994 - 1998
W ahjudi W isaksono dan Teresia Irene, ST
THE GEOLOGY OF BASILAM GAS FIELD IN NORTH-SUM ATRA,
INDONESIA
Erwin Iskandar

JEJAK KAKI EKOLOGI DAN PENGEMBANGAN PERM UKIM AN
DI JAKARTA
Agus Budi Purnomo
STUDI STRUKTUR LANSEKAP PEGUNUNGAN
(STUDI KASUS : GUNUNG HALIM UN)
Titin Suryanti
INOVASI: PENDAERAHAN LAHAN M ENGGUNAKAN “GRID
CLUSTERING”
Agus Budi Purnomo
RESENSI BUKU: NEGARA DAN REVOLUSI SOSIAL
Prasetya Utama
Nomor 10, Agustus 2001

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Pemantuan Pengembangan W ilayah Lewat
Pembentukan Heat Island di Jakarta dan
Sekitarnya pada Tahun 1994-1998
W ahjudi W isaksono*) dan Teresia Irene, ST**)
Abstrak∗

Analysis of daily surface temperatures measured by groundstations as well as by
satelite (lansat TM) show the formation of heat island that indicate temperature
difference between areas of intensive human activities and the surounding areas of
lesser human activities.This principle was applied to study the development of Jakarta.
The results of the study show an extension of the heat island in southern, eastern and
western directions, coinciding with developments in the same directions during the
years 1994 - 1998. Type of landcover and human activities influenced this rise in
temperature. The extension of the heat island was not influenced by concentration of
particle in the atmosfere.

*) Guru Besar Jurusan Teknik Lingkungan, FALTL
**) Sarjana Teknik Lingkungan, FALTL

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The Geology of Basilam Gas Field inNorth-Sumatra,
Indonesia
Erwin Iskandar*)
Abstract
Sejak satu dekade, gas dan minyak bumi telah memainkan peranan penting

dalam pembangunan ekonomi serta merupakan sumber utama pendapatan
negara. Gas dan minyak bumi juga merupakan sumber utama energi
nasional. Provinsi Sumatra Utara, khususnya M edan merupakan wilayah
yang tumbuh cepat karena permintaan gas yang meningkat terus.
Tulisan ini menjelaskan tentang ladang gas Basilam di Sumatra Utara, 45 km
sebelah Barat Daya kota M edan dan 15 km dari transmisi pipa gas Pangkalan
Brandan-Medan

*) Dosen FTM Usakti

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Jejak Kaki Ekologi dan Pengembangan
Permukiman di Jakarta
Agus Budi Purnomo

Abstract
The ability of Jakarta to provide for the livelihood of its inhabitants is being questioned
in this paper. From the calculation of its Ecological-footprint it could be concluded that
Jakarta has no ability to provide for its inhabitants. Furthermore Jakarta has encroached

its hinterland, thus even more diminishes its ability to provide for its inhabitants.
Jakarta has become a parasite city.

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Studi Struktur Lansekap Pegunungan
(Studi Kasus : Gunung Halimun)
Titien Suryanti R*)

Abstract
Landscapes of Halimun Mountain in West Java Indonesia are quite specific.
There are terraced rice paddies, tea plantation, and vegetable field around few
farmhouses.The backgrounds of this landscape are fuel coppice woodland and
natural forest. It comprises of many artificial and natural elements.
Halimun Mountain has been declared a National Park. The Halimun National
Park established in 1992 is the most important protected area.
In this study, we extracted some important landscape elements. We clarified
structural classes in the landscape and calculated the weights of its elements.
By using AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process).

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ISSN: 0853-7720

JURNAL

PENELITIAN DAN KARYA ILMIAH
LEMBAGA PENELITIAN UNIVERSITAS TRISAKTI

Tipe(Metode) Perencanaan Kolektif, "Self Planning' dan "SelfOrganization' dalam Pengadaan
"Fasilitas Publik" pada Pemukiman Tak Terencana di Perkampungan Kota Jakarta
Dedes Gandarum
Bantaran Sungai di Jakarta, Potensinya sebagai Warisan Budaya dan
Daya Tarik Wisata
Agus Budi Purnomo
Beberapa Kesalahan Struktur Dan Konstruksi Pada Bangunan Yang
Dibangun Sebelum Dan Sesudah Gempa, 2000 Di Pandeglang
Daryanto, EnnySadiyarso, Ruchyat, Wara Haryono,

Agus Budi Purnomo
Pelestarian Bangunan Tua di Jakarta yang Dibangun dengan
Memperhatikan Iklim Tropis Lembab
(Kasus: Asrama Wanita Kristen Indonesia di Cikini, Jakarta)
Hary Susilo. Trikariastoto, Hendra, Arief
Inovasi:Analisa Tampak Dengan Menggunakan Teknik "Clustering”
Agus Budi Pumomo
Resensi Buku: Ideologi dan Utopia
Prasetya Utama

Nomor 11. Volume 1, Juli, 2002

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PERENCANAAN KOLEKTIF, "SELFPLANNING" DAN "SELF-ORGANIZATION"
DALAM PENGADAAN "FASILITAS
PU BLIK" PADA PERMUKIMAN TAK
TERENCANA
DI PERKAMPU NGAN KOTA JAKARTA
Dedes N G andarum

Abstract

The information of unplanned settlement structures, including the structures of system of
its public facilities, could be determined by interaction within the collective planning,
self-planning and self-organization. Settlement evolve based on a sort of organizationscheme, which leads or direct their interaction. Based on such organization-scheme, the
settlement is developed through "self-planning" individually, while the whole structure is
developed through interaction of individual processes in a series of adaptation and
development processes. Through the description and interpretative (rationalistic)
approach a model of organization scheme of public-facilities structure or system in urban
Kampung of Jakarta could be developed (cristalized).

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BANTARAN SUNGAI DI JAKARTA,
POTENSINYA SEBAGAI WARISAN BUDAYA
DAN DAYA TARIK WISATA
Agus Budi Purnom
Abstract
Jakarta as the capital city of The Republic of Indonesia is the tributary of 13 rivers. Since its establishment in the
17th century Jakarta had functioned as a harbor. Until the 19th century the rivers in Jakarta were functioned as a
transportation mode to bring the product from the interior to the harbor. However at present, the rivers only
function as drainage systems. The rivers were considered as a backyard where most buildings let out its effluent. In
order to give the river back its former function as front-yard of the city, this study we tried to look at the physical
and social history of the riverfront of the river systems in Jakarta. As an urban heritage then we look at the potential
of the riverfront as tourist attractions. Therefore we could give an economical reason for the maintenance of the
riverfront in Jakarta as the front-yard of the city.

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BE BE RAPA KE SALAHAN STRUKTUR DAN
KONSTRUKSI PADA BANGUNAN YANG
DIBANGUN SE BE LUM DAN SE SUDAH
GE MPA, 2000 DI PANDE GLANG
Daryanto, Enny Sadiyarso, Ruchyat, Wara Haryono,
Agus Budi Purnomo
Abstrac

In this paper we decribed the result of surveys done after the erathquake truck Pandeglang, Banten in
2000. From the surveys it could be understood the structural, characteristic of most building in the
region and it's inability to stand against eariquake. The surveys also tooked at the structural
characteristics of rebuild buildings of the eartquake and pant of the structural mistakes that exist in the
building. Finally in the paper we propose several structural characteristics that are need to make a more
earthquake resistant building.

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PELESTARIAN BANGUNGAN TUA DI
JAKARTA YANG DIBANGUN DENGAN
MEMPERHATIKAN IKLIM TROPIS LEMBAB
(Kasus: Asrama Wanita Kristen Indonesia di Cikini, Jakarta)
Hary Susilo. Trikarias toto, Hendra, Arief

Abstract
This research focused on the issues on how an old building built in
actually designed in accord with the characteristics of tropic climate.
studied is the Indonesian Christian Women Dormitory at Cikini lakarta.
frequency of the appearance of tropical architectural elements . It can
hypo thesis stated above is confirmed.

Dutch Era was
The case being
By studying the
be said that the

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ISSN: 0853-7720

Jurnal
Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah
Lembaga Penelitian Universitas Trisakti
Arkade sebagai Pemersatu Kawasan
Sebuah Ide dari kota-kota di daerah bersalju Jepang
Agus Budi Purnomo
Asuransi Tanggungjawab (Liability Insurance) di Bidang
Angkutan
Siti Nurbaiti
Ketidakadilan dalam Pemidanaan Kasus Narkoba
Diyah Irawati
“M issing-link” dan “Ecological Fallacy” dalam Perencanaan dan
Perancangan Kota di Indonesia

Agus Budi Purnomo
Peranan Modernisasi Terhadap Perubahan Cara Hidup
M asyarakat Kota
Hananto
Inovasi: M odul Pengkonversian Pendapat Awam dan Ahli
dengan M enggunakan Analisa Faktor
Agus Budi Purnomo
Review Buku: Nasionalisme yang Selalu Gamang Terhadap
Perubahan
Prasetya Utama

Nomor 12, volume 2, Juni 2003

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Jurnal Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah Lemlit USAKTI 12, 2003

ARKA DE SEBAGAI PEM ERSA TU KAW A SA N
Sebuah ide dari kota-kota di daerah bersalju Jepang
∗)

Agus Budi Purnomo
Abstract

This paper the author describes the role of arcades that exist in towns and cities of the
snowy region in Japan. Those arcades not only function as a protected pedestrian in
winter where snow covered the town, it also functions as an urban elements that
visually unifies the various building forms that marks most Japanese towns and cities.
This paper concluded that such arcades could also be used with similar functions in
most Indonesian towns and cities.

Keywords: arcades, visual function.

∗)

Dosen Jurusan A rsitektur FTSP USAKTI

25

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Jurnal Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah Lemlit USAKTI 12, 2003

ASURANSI TANGGUNG JAW A B (LIABILITY
INSURANCE)
DIBIDANG A NGKUTA N
Siti Nurbaiti∗
Abstract
Liability insurance in field of transportation is one kind of new insurance in
Indonesian, which is grow as the development in field of transportation. In
Transportation Law, The carrier must be able to transfer of risk for liability to the
Insurance Company, as consequences from the carrier of liability to passengers or
shipper, based on contract of transportation, but in the implementation, not all the
carriers want to liability insurance, because they consider that the condition of financial
transportation company are not enough yet for do that.
Keywords: Liability, insurance

∗

Staf Pengajar pada Fakultas Hukum USAKTI, Jakarta.

26

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Jurnal Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah Lemlit USAKTI 12, 2003

KETIDAKA DILAN DALAM PEM IDANA AN KASUS
NA RKOBA
Diy ah Iraw ati*)

Abstract
Disparity of sentence is a implementation of sentencing by judge upon the
same offence or upon offences of comparable seriousness, cause juridic
reason or extra-juridic. The judges often give the disparity of sentence in
drugs cases. So, that is make people justice hurt, because the drugs is the
organized crime, without discriminate age, ras, sex, and social status with the
dispereate impact and many suffer million lost. Included weaken the
defense and culture of country and difficult to eliminated. A lthough the
judges have the many hard reason, if they give the minimum sentence to user
and dealer of the drugs, but the people need justice with the fair criminal
justice system
Keywords: Justice, drug-cases

27

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“M ISSING-LINK” DAN “ECOLOGICA L FA LLA CY’
DA LAM PERENCA NAA N DA N PERANCA NGA N
KOTA DI INDONESIA
A gus Budi Purnomo∗ )

Abstract
This paper describes the missinglink that exist among the formal
nomenclature of urban design in Indonesia. The missinglink has cause
many ecological-fallacy and as a result has prevent the development of
good and just city in Indonesia.
Keywords: Missing-link, ecological-fallacy, urban-planning, urbandesign.

∗)

Sekretaris Lemlit USA KTI

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Jurnal Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah Lemlit USAKTI 12, 2003

PERANAN M ODERNISASI TERHADAP
PERUBAHAN CARA HIDUP M ASYARAKAT KO TA
Hananto ∗ )
Abstract
Community that has experienced bymodernization process means
that having value changing in tendency to be better, efficient, and
effective value and more productive than the previous values
sy stem.
O f course, w e agree w ith w hat has been argument by Norton
(1966) that is modernization is bear understanding about
efficiency, enhancing interaction betw een human and space, and
more plurality social relationship. M ore ever, the terms have
relationship w ith urban and process that effect on urban
development as w e know , has relationship w ith more efficient
productio and supplies for goods and services, and various
interaction betw een human and space.

Keywords; Urban, Space.

∗)

Dosen Seni Rupa, FSRD USAKTI

2

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Issx: ()853-77320

Jurnal
Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah Lembaga Penelitian
Universitas Trisakti
Isu Ketidak-Adilan dan Konflik Sektor Permukiman Di Indonesia Dalam Kerangka
Paradigma "Sustainable Human Development" Dedes Nur Gandarum KEngawa"
Sebuah Elemen Desain Bangunan Di Jepang Agus Budi Purnomo Feng Shui
Pada Interior Rumah Tinggal Hananto Pilotis Sebagai Elemen Desain Sebuah
Analisa Terhadap Karya Karya Le Corbusier Agus Budi Purnomo Menuju
M odel Pengelolaan Keluarga Rentan Dalam Pengungsian Nugroho Abikusno
Penggabungan Informasi Grafis Dengan Peta A gus Budi Purnomo Konflik Nilai
Timur dan Barat Prasetya Utama

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ISU KETIDAK-A DILAN DAN KONFLIK SEKTOR
PERMUKIMAN DI INDONESIA DALA M
KERA NGKA PARA DIGMA “ SUSTAINABLE
HUMA N DEVELOPMENT”
Dedes Nur Gandarum

Abstract
Human settlement and housing sector in Indonesia can not be separated from human settlement and
housing development policy as a part of broader development policy, with economic growth as the
development paradigm. The objectives of economic growth have made human settlement and housing sector
development as one of sectors in economic development. Problems in human settlement and housing sector
caused by that policy stimulate development paradigm change from economic growth to sustainable human
development and good governance. In this context, new ideas and concepts of human settlement and
housing policy and strategy are very important. Critical analysis of strategic issues in human settlement
and housing sectors, which could be the basis of those new ideas and concepts development and
formulation, have to be made. Issues of unbalance development between urban and rural area and
unbalance land use planning are parts of unfair and conflict issues in human settlement and housing
sector, which need close intention. Those issues are crystallised from phenomenon in human settlement
and housing sector with sustainable human settlement and good governance paradigm as the point of view.
Keywords: unbalance developtment, conflict, human settlement.

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“ENGAW A”
Sebuah Elemen Desain Bangunan di Jepang
Agus Budi Purnomo *)

Abstract
*

In this paper we discuss the “ engawa” as an architectural element in Japanese traditional architecture. The
engawa functions not only as a climatic element, but also functions as a cultural element. Finally we
conclude that the engawa mediate man from his environment.
Keywords: “ Engawa” , climatic and cultural functions.

*) Sekretaris Lembaga Penelitian USAKTI

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FENG SHUI PADA INTERIOR RUM AH TINGGA L
Hananto
Abstract.
Feng Shui is arts that object placement, from building orientation to interior device, to affect Chi or vital
energy in a place. Feng Shui helps human to use natural forces from earth and equating Yin and Yang in
order to achieve better health and vitality. Usually, good Feng Shui is achieved by combination of logics
and better preference on spatial conception, furniture position and the best structure usage. Good living
will support the good health, and usually give successfull life and welfare.

Key Words : Feng Shui, Seni Arsitektur, Ruang

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PILOTIS SEBAGAI ELEM EN DESAIN
Sebuah Analisa terhadap karya-karya Le Corbusier
Agus Budi Purnomo

Abstract
Pilotis can be considered as a significant architectural component in most Le Corbusier’s designs. In this
paper the author discussed the characteristics of pilotis in Le Cobusier designs. From the discussion it is
known there are four types of pilotis in Le Corbusier’s design. Some are used to form public spaces and
functions as sunbreaker. Therefore, the pilotis on Le Corbusier design also function as a climatic
component. The author stated that Indonesian A rchitects should study Le Corbusier’s architecture.
KeyW ord: Pilotis.

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MENUJU MODEL PENGELOLAA N KELUARGA
RENTA N DALAM PENGUNGSIA N
Nugroho Abikusno

Abstract
In the reformation era, Indonesia has begun its political reformation process into a modern civil society.
However, this has caused social disruption as well as many natural disasters. This article presents a model
for doing rapid assessment directed to vulnerable families especially small children and older persons. This
assessment will be useful for local policy makers and programmers to design program that fulfill the health,
nutrition and psychosocial needs of these internally displaced persons at their temporary place of
displacement as well as future place of resettlement.
Keywords: Internally Displaced Persons, rapid assessment, vulnerable families.

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ISSN: 0853-77320

Jurnal
Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah
Lembaga Penelitian Universitas Trisakti
TINJAUAN TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN PEM ERINTAH
DALAM PELAKSANAAN KEBEBASAN BERAGAM A
Diyah Irawati

M ENTAL HEALTH IN THE ELDERLY
Nugroho Abikusno
STATUS KESEHATAN GIGI M ULUT LANSIA
DI KODYA JAKARTA BARAT DAN
SELATAN
Janti Sudiono, JW idijanto Sudhana, Hartono Ruslijanto, Anton Margo, Lies
Zubardiah, Lusiana K Burhan,
ISOLASI DAN IDENTIFIKASI BAKTERI DARI CIRCULATING
BED REACTOR (cbr) ANAEROB TAHAP ASIDOGENESA YANG
M ENGOLAH AIR BUANGAN INDUSTRI M INYAK KELAPA
SAW IT SERTA PENGAM ATAN PERTUM BUHANNYA SEBAGAI
M IKROORGANISM A DOM INAN

Ariani Dwi Astuti
INOVASI : PENDEKATAN EKLEKTIK
DALAM PERANCANGAN ARSITEKTUR
Agus Budi Purnomo
REVIEW BUKU: M ENATA ULANG M ANAJEMEN
PEM BANGUNAN INDONESIA
Prasetya Utama

Nomor 14, volume 2, Desember 2003

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TINJAUAN TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH
DALAM PELAKSANAAN KEBEBASAN
BERAGAM A

Diyah Irawati

∗)

Abstract
The maintenance of religious harmony can be considered as a
part of privat problem. The State have to be the mediator for
religious freedom. The state have to guarantee plurailty in
religious freedom. In Indonesia, the Draft of Maintenance of
Religious Harmony Act does not concern about the philosophy,
sociology, and yuric aspects, because from the Draft emerges
controversial risk interm of political and criminal policy, thus will
be cause disharmony among the peoples.

∗)

Dosen Tetap dan Anggota Pusat Studi Hukum Pidana Fakultas Hukum USAKTI

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M ENTAL HEALTH IN THE ELDERLY
∗)

Nugroho Abikusno

Abstract
Tidak ada seorangpun yang dapat menjamin ketika usianya
bertambah tua tidak akan menderita penyakit Alzheimer,
gangguan nervous dan selanjutnya gangguan dalam hidup di hari
tuanya. Kajian-kajian di bidang ini menunjukkan banyak orang
lanjut usia menderita gangguan mental daripada orang-orang
muda. Tujuan tulisan ini adalah mengkaji tentang (1)
epidemiology gangguan mental pada orang-orang lanjut usia, (2)
usia sistem cerebrovascular pada orang lanjut usia dan bagaimana
kaitannya dengan depresi, (3) perbedaan gender dalam depresi,
dan (4) pengobatan dan terapi termasuk penggunaan obat-obatan
pada orang lanjut usia.

∗)

Center for Community Health & Population Studies Faculty of Medicine

Trisakti University, Jakarta

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STATUS KESEHATAN GIGI MULUT LANSIA
DI KODYA JAKARTA BARAT DAN SELATAN
Janti Sudiono, JW idijanto Sudhana, Hartono Ruslijanto, Anton Margo,
∗
Lies Zubardiah, Lusiana K Burhan )

Abstract
In Indonesia, geriatric research has not been done properly,
especially in the field of oral and dental health. This analytic
observational epidemiological study with cross sectional design
was done to know about the oral and dental health status of
elderly in West and South of Jakarta. The multistage random
sampling was applied in this study. Oral and dental health status
was examined based on the condition of oral hygiene (OHI-S
index), dental caries (DMF-T index), periodontal diseases (GI
index), oral mucosa lesions, masticatory function (based on
anamnesa, teeth mobility,
maxillary edentulous area, and
occlusal contact). The total data collected for oral mucosa status,
dental caries (DMF-T index), periodontal disesases (GI),
masticatory function, and dental hygiene (OHI-S) were 201, 185,
185, 185, and 169 respectively. Most of respondents have caries,
periodontal and masticatory problems.
Key words : elderly, oral and dental health.

∗)

Dosen –dosen Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

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ISOLASI DAN IDENTIFIKASI BAKTERI DARI
CIRCULATING BED REACTOR (CBR) ANAEROB TAHAP
ASIDOGENESA YANG MENGOLAH AIR BUANGAN
INDUSTRI MINYAK KELAPA SAWIT SERTA
PENGAMATAN PERTUMBUHANNYA SEBAGAI
MIKROORGANISMA DOMINAN
Ariani Dwi Astuti∗ )
Abstract
With proper analysis and environment control, almost all
wastewater containing biodegradable constituents can be treated
biologically. The knowledge of microorganism characteristics and
influence factors of microorganism growth would help to design
an effective and efficient bioreactor. That’s why is needed to do
the research of microorganisms isolation and identification from
Anaerobic Circulating Bed Reactor (CBR) in Acidogenesis phase
that treated palm oil industry’s wastewater.

Dominant microorganisms rolled in degradation of palm oil industry’s
wastewater from Anaerobic Circulating Bed Reactor (CBR) in
Acidogenesis phase are Clostridium butyricum, Clostridium
Clostridiiforme, Bacteriodes ovatus.
Temperature influence on growth of dominant microorganism in glucose
liquid and palm oil industry’s wastewater. From the research could be
known that temperature 37 °C is optimum temperature for anaerobe
microorganism growth. This result in line with Sixt and Sham, 1987 and
Speece, 1996 who mentioned that optimum temperature for anaerobic
process is 37 °C.
Key word : Circulating Bed Reactor, anaerobic process, palm oil
industry’s wastewater.

∗)

Dosen Jurusan Teknik Lingkungan, FALTL USAKTI

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ISSN: 0853-77320

Jurnal
Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah
Lembaga Penelitian Universitas Trisakti
Pengukuran Beban Kerja Tenaga M edis dengan M etode W ork Sampling untuk
Peningkatan Produktivitas di Rumah Sakit X
Dian M ardi Safitri, Tiena Gustina Amran,
Yus Hernaw an, Chairunnisa Utami
Aspek Hukum Perlindungan Bangunan Bersejarah dan Purbakala di Jakarta
Listyowati Sumanto dan Siti Nurbaiti

Uji Kinerja Reaktor Gabungan dengan M edia
Cincin Keramik dalam M engolah Limbah
Laundry dengan Variasi W aktu Tinggal
Ariani Dwi Astuti, W idyatmoko, M aureen

Kajian Kualitas Perairan Sungai Ciliwung
Diana Hendrawan, Melati Ferianita Fachrul

Inovasi :
Pemanfaatan ArcView GIS dalam Penelitian
Agus Budi Purnomo

Review Buku:
Pemilu dalam Transisi Demokrasi
Prasetya Utama

Nomor 15, volume 3, M aret 2004

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Pengukuran Beban Kerja Tenaga M edis dengan
M etode W ork Sampling untuk Peningkatan
Produktivitas Di Rumah Sakit X
Dian Mardi Safitri, Tiena Gustina Amran, Yus Hernawan,
∗
Chairunnisa Utami )

Abstract

The change in status of hospital X into Government Company (PERJAN) enables it to be
more competitive in the health care industry. It is important for hospital X management to
determine performance indicators of patient care, education and research, for
management control and strategic planning to become a more competitive hospital.
Medical personnel was 1,968 consisting of 625 medical staff, 1,109 residents and 234
specialists. Problems faced by hospital X are medical staff workload. The study was a
survey using sampling technique (n=75). The parameters measured were description of
activities according to work category and time allocation, proportion of time consumed
for each activity, pattern of work related to work hour, category of energy, social
demographic characteristics, and work load. The results of the study were productivity
(52.31%), patient care activity (22.53%), education (26.27%) and research (3.50%). While
non-productive activity was 47.69%.
Key w ords: Hospital, productivity, work sampling, PERJAN.

∗)

Jurusan Teknik Industri Fakultas Teknologi Industri Universitas Trisakti

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Aspek Hukum Perlindungan
Bangunan Bersejarah dan Purbakala
di DKI Jakarta
∗)

Listy ow ati Sumanto dan Siti Nurbaiti

Abstract
Historical and archaeological building must be protected from extinction because those
buildings constitute a country’s national heritage. For this purpose, RI government has
enacted Law number 5-year 1992 on preservation of national culture. The question, which
arises, is whether this law has been fully implemented? The study is a descriptive analysis
using primary and secondary data source. The results of the study showed that Law
number 5 years 1992 has been regulated from aspects of authority and ownership,
protection and maintenance, exploitation and control. However, its implementation is still
not effective, due to violations of the law by the regional government or owners of the
buildings.
Keywords: archaeological building, Law number 5 years 1992.

∗

) Dosen Fakultas Hukum Universitas Trisakti

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Kinerja Reaktor Gabungan dengan M edia Cincin
Keramik dalam M engolah Limbah Laundry Dengan
Variasi W aktu Tinggal
Ariani Dwi Astuti, Maureen

∗)

Abstract
Small industry in Indonesia are numerous, among those are the laundry industry. A large industrial estate is
located in south Sukabumi, Jakarta. This sub district has 34 laundries with capacity of 1,000-5,000 pieces of
cloths for each laundry. Water demand average per day for this industry are 90 m3. An alternative for
wastewater treatment is biofilter process using ceramics media. Biofilter process used in this research is
combination processes of anerobe and aerobe. Optimum removal efficiency without coagulants occurs in 72
hours detention time with effluent concentration of COD, TSS and color are below Effluent Standards
according to the standard of KEP-51/ MENLH/ 10/ 1995 and Kep Gub KDKI Jakarta No. 582 year 1995,
classification B. While optimum removal efficiency with Alum – Soda coagulants (9:1) occurs at 400 mg/ L,
with COD effluent concentration, TSS, and color below standard quality. Identification result shows that
dominant microorganisms rolled in degradation of organic matter and color from biofilter using ceramics
media are Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aueruginosa, and Staphylococcus albus.
Key word : biofilter, anoxic, anaerobe and aerobe processes, coagulation

∗)

Dosen Teknik Lingkungan FALTL USAKTI

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Kajian Kualitas Perairan Sungai Ciliwung
∗)

Diana Hendrawan, Melati Ferianita Fachrul

Abstract
The pollution level in Ciliwung River is predicted to increase annually, due to increased human activities.
While regional government (PEMDA) regulations restricting settlement areas near river vicinity has not
been properly enforced. Water quality is measured by Water Quality Index (WQI) using several parameters
related to water quality. The range of WQI is 55.17 – 57.75 (medium/ average) in 1996, 50.12 – 56.38
(medium/ average) in 1997, 40.81 – 52.18 (fair - medium/ average) in 1999, 48.12 – 51.08 (fair medium/ average) in 2000, 50.46 – 59.44 (medium/ average) in 2001. At present WQI of Ciliwung river is
categorized as fair – medium.
Key words: W ater Pollution, W ater Quality Index

∗)

Jurusan Teknik Lingkungan – FALTL Universitas Trisakti
*) Disampaikan pada “ Seminar Hasil Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah Universitas Trisakti 2003” 13 Agustus 2003, Kampus
A Universitas Trisakti

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ISSN: 0853-77320

Jurnal
Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah
Lembaga Penelitian Universitas Trisakti
M asjid Tajug di Pesisir Pantai Utara Jawa Tengah :
Repetisi Atau Interpretasi ?
Mohammad Ischak
Penilaian Ekonomi Kerusakan Lingkungan Dampak Kebakaran
Hutan dan Lahan di Kabupaten Sintang Kalimantan Barat 1
Lukman Yunus2, Bunasor Sanim3, F.Gunarwan Suratmo3, Dudung
Darusman3, Harry Santoso3
The Relevant Need for an Effective Multicultural Education at
Indonesian Higher Education to Revitalize Nationalism
Maftuchah Yusuf
Peran Ilmuwan Indonesia dalam M enumbuhkan Ilmu dan
Pengetahuan yang Bersumber dari Tanah Air
Dadan Umar Daihani
Inovasi :
M etode “Delphi”Sebagai Alat untuk M encapai Konsesus
Agus Budi Purnomo
Review Buku:
Gerakan M assa
Prasetya Utama

Nomor 16, volume 3, Desember 2004

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M ASJID TAJUG DI PESISIR PA NTAI UTARA JAW A
TENGA H :
REPETISI ATA U INTERPRETASI ?
M ohammad Ischak∗

Abstract
Observation was done on community mosques in northern coastal areas of
Java. This form of mosque is known as Tajug. Most of these mosques do not use
dome roof. Tajug form is the first form of mosques in Java and special
prototype of this mosque is the glorious mosque of Demak. The question raised
is whether this type of mosque form is entirely influenced by local culture. This
article will address the relation between Islamic values and its mosque building
elements as well as the culture and history of the Javanese community. The
observation has been conducted in community mosques of northern coastal
area of central Java namely Pekalongan, Batang, Tegal and Brebes districts.

Keywords : community mosque, tajug,
repetition, interpretation

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Penilaian Ekonomi Kerusakan Lingkungan Dampak
Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan di Kabupaten Sintang
Kalimantan Barat 1
Lukman Yunus2, Bunasor Sanim3, F.Gunarw an Suratmo 3, Dudung
Darusman3, Harry Santoso 3

Abstract⋅
This research aims to analyze: the impacts of land and forest fires,
compares the econo-mical valuation method of the forest fire impacts,
total economic value of plantation and forest losses (tangible and
intangible), the economical losses of haze and its political impacts, the
correlation between natural factors and human activity (socio-economic)
which affects forest fires, economic losses in terms of forest area and land
function, and a model of land and forest fires. Sample of land and forest
fire are 42 ha and 250 people were interviewed. The economic valuation
of the fire impact used : market price, productivity, replacement costs,
income losses, health costs, transfer benefit and contingent valuation
method, canonical correlation and regression analysis, and system
analysis.
The total economic loss (12.923,82 ha) was Rp. 54,30 billion, consist of: forest resources
(82,69% ) and plantation (1,59% ), the cost of fire control amounted (0,19% ), and haze
impact (15,53% ). Simulation model will decrease the averages of land and forest fires
in every year, and the optimistic scenario model is the fire using decreased 20% and
increasing 20% of rainfall, and effort of fire mitigation is the best model for controlling
land and forest fires.

1 ) Makalah disertasi disampaikan pada Seminar Pascasarjana

2 ) Mahasiswa PPS-IPB Program Studi Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan
3 ) Komisi Pembimbing, berturut-turut sebagai Ketua dan Anggota

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The Relevant Need For An Effective
Multicultural Education At Indonesian Higher
Education To Revitalize Nationalism*)
(A W orking Paper)
M aftuchah Yusuf**)
⋅

Abstrak
Setelah Presiden Soeharto lengser akibat krisis moneter Indonesia
menjadi kaotis. Akibat krisis multidimensional ini situasi politik,
ekonomi dan sosial memburuk. Kemiskinan meningkat, pelanggaran
hukum, kekerasan, kehancuran sumber alam, merosotnya moral bangsa
mengakibatkan kebingungan dan patah semangat pada masyarakat
Indonesia.
Setelah Pemilu 1999 suasana tidak berubah. Masa kepresidenan Presiden
Habibie, diikuti oleh Abdulrahman W ahid dan Megawati Soekarnoputri
(1997 – 2004) belum ada yang mampu membawa perbaikan kehidupan
Bangsa. Keadaan ini memerlukan perbaikan cepat dan menyeluruh.
Pemilu 2004 diadakan, agar memantapkan transformasi kehidupan
demokrasi di Indonesia. Dengan biaya yang tinggi, wakil-wakil rakyat
dipilih melalui Pemilu yang aman dan damai, dilengkapi dengan
Pemilihan Presiden dan W akil Presiden secara langsung. Untuk

*)

This paper was written as a small contribution to the success of t he
International Seminar on “ Multicultural Education: Revitalizing
Nationalism and the Role of Higher Education Amid the Age of
Globalization “

**)

Professor of Education

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memperbaiki keadaan di Indonesia pemerintah yang demokratis harus
segera dilaksanakan.
Sesuai dengan anjuran Rowena G. Layador persyaratan Transformasi
Pemerintahan yang otoriter ke Pemerintahan Demokratis ialah: (1)
Pemilihan Presiden dan W akil Presiden langsung. (2) Partisipasi politik
rakyat ditingkatkan. (3) Mewujudkan masyarakat Madani yang kuat.
(4)Perubahan peranan militer. Dengan Pimpinan Nasional yang kuat
dan melalui sistem Pendidikan Multikultural yang mantap Bangsa
Indonesia diharapkan bisa memperbaiki keadaan, demi terwujudnya
“ Bhineka Tinggal Ika.

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Peran Ilmuwan Indonesia dalam M enumbuhkan Ilmu
dan Pengetahuan yang Bersumber dari Tanah A ir1)

(Homegrown Science)
Dadan Umar Daihani 2)

Abstract
Technology achievement is the most important factor in order to improve
the competitive advantage of the nation. In the broad sense, technology
can be defined as the way we do thing is all means, tools, techniques, and
procedures used to accomplish some desired human purpose. The
scientist often forgets that our environment teach a lot of things that can
be codified as a formal technology. A lot of tacit knowledge and
indigenous technology are buried because we never documented or coded
those technologies. This paper will show that Indonesia has a lot of
valuable and usable indigenous technologies. The challenge is “ do the
Indonesian scientists realize about it? ”
Key word: Indigenous Technology, Formal Technology, Tacit
Knowledge, Coded Knowledge, Indonesia

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Jurnal
Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah
Lembaga Penelitian Universitas Trisakti

Potensi Tembaga Sebagai Kerajinan Dekoratif Pelengkap
Interior di Desa Tumang - Cipogo, Boyolali

Cama Juli Ria
Arbitrase Sebagai Forum Penyelesaian Sengketa Kegiatan
Pasar Modal di Indonesia)

Bachtiar
Dampak Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan
Terhadap Erosi dan Hidrology di DAS Besai-Lampung Barat

Jamartin Sihite
Kemiripan Antara Gambar-Gambar Frank Lloyd Wright
dengan "Hyakkei"

Agus Budi Purnomo
Morfologi Arsitektur Sumba

Moh. Ali Topan
Inovasi : Data Keruangan dan Sistim Informasi Geografis

Agus Budi Purnomo
Review Buku:
The Problem of Style
Prasetya Utama

Nomor 17, volurne 3, Ju li 2005

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Pot ensi Tembaga Sebagai Kerajinan Dekoratif
Pelengkap Interior di Desa Tumang - Cipogo,
Boyolali
Cama Juli Ria
Abstract
The Public has known and been familiar with house hardware made of copper, such
as dandang (a large metal vessel for steaming rice), tempayan (large water jar),
kencheng (friying pan), etc. Copper has special characteristics, such as easy to be
formed and bended, has a good strained strength, can be carved, and easy to be
mixed with other me tals. It could also be produced with various colours. Thus, copper
could be used and formed as arts or crafts, which would have functional and
decorative value. For example : cooper could be made into a flower pot / vase,
umbrella stands, wall lamps, hanging lamps, wall decorations, and souvenirs. Copper
crafts, which have special and unique characteristics of a certain region, are as one of
various assets from natural culture wealth and Indonesian people have to substain
and develop these crafts, so they could be more familiar and the community would be
more interested in these crafts. Tumang village in Cipogo, Boyolali - Central Java, is
one of villages where most of its people (80% ) work as copper craftman, whereas their
skills came from tlreir fore fathers. There is a small number of people work as
traditional copper craftman and a larger number of people who begin work as
decorative copper craftman.
Key Words : Copper, craft, decorative value, Tumang Village

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Arbitrase Sebagai Forum Penyelesaian Sengketa
Kegiatan Pasar Modal di Indonesia
Ba c h t i a r

A bst r ac t
Arbitration in Indonesia has been written in the Laws No. 30 Year 1999 on
Arbitration (UU No. 30 / 1999) as a substitution of the laws ort arbitration made by
the colonial Dutch Government.
Arbitration is an alternative from formal justice made by the country and it has been
known for a long time. It is simply defined as a way of civil dispute resolution outside
the court that is based on the arbitration agreement made by several parties who are
involved in the dispute. From this definition, there are three important elements (1)
Arbitration as a process of adjudication, (2) Privacy, and (3) Problem solving by
arbitration based on agreement.
The dispute that might occur in the capital market has a unique character which
demands knowledge and skills in the field of capital market. To make arbitration as
the first options for solving a dispute in the capital market, it will be very important if
all parties holding a cooperation include an article on arbitration in the contract or
the agreement letter.
Keywords : Arbitrase, sengketa, pasar modal, kontrak, BAPMI, BAPEPAM.

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Dampak Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan
Terhadap Erosi dan Hidrology
di DAS Besai-Lampung Barat
Jamartin Sihite

Abstract
Many conflicts over the use of land resources involve competing interest
group with various different reasons. These different interests cause
conflict in upstream and down stream management in watershed. In
upstream, population pressure on land causes landuse changes. Changes
from forest to coffee plantation cause increase in soil erosion, run-off and
fluctuation in stream dis-charge. In 1975 when 42, 6% of watershed area
are forested, soil erosion was low (12,08 ton/ha/year), stream discharge
had not fluctuated. In 1997 when forest area decreased to only 8,4% and
coffee plantation become 71,2 % of watershed area, erosion was 49,93
ton/ha/year and stream discharge, greatly fluctuated. Researeh showed
the irnpact of land-use changes could be rnanaged by using soil urrd
water conservation. This practice decreased soil erosion rnore than 80%.
Key words : Landuse change, erosion, run-off and discharge

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Kemiripan antara Gambar-Gambar Frank Lloyd
Wright dengan "Hyakkei"
Agus Budi Purnomo

Abstract

Frank Lloyd Wright is one of the most leading architect of Modern Architecture. In this
paper various architectural drawings done by Wright are considered to be similar to
Hyakkei, a traditional Japanese drawings. The similarities can be seen on how both
Wright's drawings and Hyakkei composed the fore, mid and background of the
drawings.
Keywords: Hyakkei, fore, mid, background.

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Morfologi Arsitektur Sumba
Moh. Ali Topan

Abstract
Structure, form, orientation and other elements of settlement are part of the architecture
morphology. This paper discussed the traditional architecture of Sumba dealing with culture
and religion of society. The result of the discussion indicated that the traditional arcitecture
of Sumba constituted an inseparable part of culture and the society’s way of life.
Key word: Architecture traditional Sumba, marapan, parona/parainga, nasar uma.

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ISSN: 0853-77320

Jurnal
Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah
Lembaga Penelitian Universitas Trisakti
Fear of Crime Indices of Jakarta
Agus Budi Purnomo
Valuasi Ekonomi Dampak Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan
di DAS Besai-Lampung Barat
Jamartin Sihite
Perubahan Guna Lahan di DAS Ciliwung terhadap Kualitas Air
Diana Hendrawan, Melati Ferianita-Fachrul, Anita Sitawati, Afiat
Anugrahadi
Distribusi Daerah Resapan DKI Jakarta M elalui Pendekatan Infiltrasi
dan Iklim
Erwin Iskandar
M anajemen dan Konstruksi Fasilitas Pengolahan dan Pengelolaan
Limbah B3 PT. Ppli
Hilarion W idyatmoko
Inovasi :
Penggunaan Prosedur Correlate SPSS untuk M enurunkan M atriks
Hubungan Ruang
Agus Budi Purnomo
Review Buku:
M engendalikan Sang Naga
Prasetya Utama
Nomor 18, volume 4, Agustus 2006

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Fear of Crime Indices of Jakarta
Agus Budi Purnomo *)

Abstract
Fear of Crime can be considered as an urban phenomenon. In this paper the
author describe a research on the concept of Fear of Crime (FOC) in Jakarta,
Indonesia. In 2004 a Telephone Survey were conducted to thousand
respondents in Jakarta. Questions were asked to the stratified randomly
sampled respondents. By using several variables which includes prior
victimization, indirect experience, gender, age, occupation and context, FOC
indices where constructed. As a result two type of FOC indices where
extracted. The first factor is the Direct FOC Index that account for the direct
influence of crime to FOC. The second factor is the Indirect FOC Index. This
factor describes a type of FOC that is influenced by indirect experience to
crime.
Keywo