The significance of the title as revealed through the relationship of the main character in D.H. Lawrence's novel, sons and lovers - Widya Mandala Catholic University Surabaya Repository
APPENDIX1
SYNOPSISSONSAND LOVBRS
Sons
Lawrence,
published
and
Lovers
David
1913. Besides producingi novels,
also writes
essays,
and
stories.
short
by
written
Herbert
the Elreatest EnEllish novelist
one of
in
is
poems, plays,
letters,
Sons aDlL Lovers
is
najor
work and a seni-autobiographical
early
life
and
DH Lawrenee
travel
DH
he
books
Lanrence's
account
and the anbiguous relations
is
his
of
shared
with
the
nain
his parents.
This
character,
also
Hirian
based
and
taken
novel
Paul'l'lorel
Horel's
Paul
had with
close
with
his girlfriends.
place
The
early
married
story,
it
with
with
is
taken
theme
Dawes. This
is
of
Sons gggf Lovers
the daughter
that
and
was
is
is
sinilar
is
fron
started
In the beginninEl
l{a1ter Morel had already
of an enElineer, Gertrude
expected
novel
this
that
nother
his
in Nottinghanshire.
of The Horels.
totd
with
of
The setting
maiden nane of l{rs Horel).
old
relationshiPs
in a coal nininEl connunity
story
l{rs Horel and
nother,
on DH Lawrence's own experiences
to Lawrence's birthplace
.
his
Personal
and Clara
Leivers
of
the relationship
explains
third
babv.
of
one
This
the
narried
CopPard
She was now thirty
her
the
(the
years
couple
had
for
narried
years
old).
After
the third
Arthur.
l{r and Hrs I'lorel's
because
l'lr
Horel
they
addition,
in poverty.
lived
hin
children,
particularly
PauI. Hrs Horel
of
her
all
and turned
rejected
struggled
to
harnony
fn
niner.
brutal
This
situation
nade l{rs
Horel
l'lrs
four
her
towards
and
sons, l{illian
the povertv
with
baby,
in
and
love
her
fanily
her
will
not
London
and
her sons
that
Deanness
and
and
keep herself
and was deternined
respectable
was not
her two eldest
surroundings
seventeenth
her husband. Then,
with
a
(five
f ourth
the
narriage
and
Annie
baby, Paul was
was a drunken
dissapointed
llorel
and
l'lrs l'lorel was expected
old,
nonths
and had had a son
(seven years old)
I{illian
daughter,
years
eight
becone niners.
worked as a clerk.
poverty
of
his
PauI's
fanily
went to
l{illian
hard,
studving
After
by the
short
was cut
schooling
as a clerk
and he found a iob
in
sur8ical-appliancefactoryinNottin€han,wherethework
was easy and where he was allowed
talent
his
to develop
forpaintinEl.Becauseoftheirfather'sattitudetowards
theirnother,TillianandPaulhatedtheirfather.
Heanwhile,
falling
in
was short.
desease.
beloved
Tilliam
love with
a €irl,
net
her.
Unfortunately,
l'tore1
son. This
f elt
situation
desperate
he
tlillian's
He Eot pneunonia and he died
Hrs
and
Lilv
had
because of
af ter
was worsened
was
life
this
losind
her
because
Paul
also
fell
ilI.
llrs l{orel
seven weeks. After
nursed Paul back to health
that,
the relationship
for
between
PauI
and his mother deepened.
On
the walk with
l{illey
in
fanily
and
Leivers
a
Hirian,
together
and
Farn.
that
llirian
with
l{rs l{oreI
One day,
to Clara
already
had a iob
in
was also
parents'
house, so only
the servant,
Pau]'s
nother,
l'lirian
with
Clara
Because
narried
lived
and
of an old
he
far
Baxter
with
Leonard
who
with
narried
Paul stayed with
his
had
Beatrice
their
from
away
of
with
Arthur
Sheffi.e1d.
gettinEl
Gate
infornations,
narried
up
b}ane
and Put the
Parents and
I'linnie.
af f air
with
l'lirian
was interfered
so they agreed to break up. Having
f ron
break
Dawes, the daughter
Both Annie and Arthur
tfvld.
to
on Castle
Annie was getting
feared
l{rs Horel
Fron l'[irian's
agreed to stay
they
nathernatics.
her son, Pau}.
Clara Dawes had already
that
the
poetry
the
and
hated l{irian
The
and
PauI
read
to her.
PauI met Hirian
of Hrs Leivers.
Dawes. Heanwhile,
and
They
Leivers
with
friendly
Elreerbetween
sketches
relationship
he was introduced
knew
was
exclude her and tried
will
these reasons,
friend
PauI met.The
PauI tauglht her French
even showed his
l,lirian.
PauI
shy girl.
a
PauI
l{irian's
nother,
tenderness
daughter
on
his
bv
broken
his
away
Paul
was
involved
Dawes, who had seParated from
her
husband,
because of
his
nother,
Baxter
old
Dawes. At this
and
Clara
intimacy
Mrs
with
l{orel
l{oreover,
PauI
reninded Paul that
Clara
After
and
affair
i11,
to
the
Iife.
husband.
Clara
Dawes was anElry
with
wife
his
went
that
Paul realized
her
to check
his
his
petered
Because
in
nother
health.
last
her husband. Hrs llorel's
sick
becane
Paul could not
see
his
Clara
stand to
he and his
in her nilk
the urge to
and with
After
follow
a Elreat effort,
that,
his
she
worse
nother's
Annie
sister,
of
Sheffield.
at
darkness'
to
PauI
until
Paul
and
PauI resisted
He
his
out
Finally,
But,
fact.
she got a cancer.
Paul visited
overdose of norphia
died.
narried
nother.
diaBnosed that
with
worse.
sufferinEl .
his
a
this
kicked
fielhtinEt,
Hiriam.
to
Paul and
Then, Baxter
Horel.
f or
and introduced
Hore1 went to Sheffield
doctor
returned
that
paul's
Hrs
was
her
about
husband , Baxter
this
for
with
care
relationship
together.
his mother's
His
divorced
really
knowing
love was just
The
by
she
Clara's
Hrs
interfered
years
four
Paul.
she f e}t
his
hurt.
than
t,he sane hostility
after
theatre
was
C1ara was also
seemed not
parents.
years older
was six
she hadn't
continued
Paul was twenty
felt
woman and
PauI
tine,
Hrs
nother
turned
put
an
Hore1
'into
towards
A P P E N D IX2
BIOGRAPHY
OF THE AUTHOR
David
Herbert
NottinElhamshire,
hard-drinking
teacher
his
and his
who was socially
poverty.
affection
parents
influence
deternined
encuraged
hin
reflected
to
attended
education
and take
farmer's
daughter,
having
scholarship
worked
His
His
nother
nines
is
in
an
and
situation
is
the
Dost
novel.
he won a scholarship
School
for
to
At, this
tine,
with
Jessie
Chanbers,
for
a teacher's
certificate.
for
a few years
in an elementary
he
of Sons and
University
After
up
his
a surElical goods
tine.
to save E 2O fee,
he
years.
Elive
in
the Hirian
and
three
as a elerk
at Nottinghan
than
nother.
the
which
he was forced
a job
relationship
of
r.overs
Higih
15,
ex-school
and
strong.
out
was a
and grew up
his
fanily
urging
a short
an
continually
This
of Lawrence's
at
for
hin
and
Nottinghan
Unfortunately,
Eastwood,
superior
as a chitd
quarelled
school.
At his nother's
tgg6,
ill
keep
Sons
in
at
was
to him was very
at
autobiographical
close
nother
Elrew between Lawrence and
mother's
factory
born
and intelectual]y
He was often
His
was
on September 11, 1995. His father
niner
father.
was
Lawrence
he
forned
a
local
Lovers.
took
ColleEle
to
Elraduated, he
a
up
In
a
study
taught
school near London.
He was alteady
then
and
death
he began his
eras
first
his
novel
then he gave up teaching.
who
three
eras
years
six
children.
and
Lawrence
fhe.-,5.i-stel sptit
His next novel,
(1 9 2 3 ),
he
the
(p u btished
also wrote non-fiction
(L9ZZ),
Studies
seriously
age of
because of
interested
forty
four
tuberculosis.
works
Classic
in painting'
in French,
Ladl.
1928) '
such
Fantasia
(1921),
in
and
ltaly,
in
(1923) and Apocalvose (1931).
Literature
at
( 1926) ,
and the Unconscious
Psvchoanalvsis
he also
for his writing.
The Rainborr (1915)
into
@
L o va r
C h a t t e r l e w's
Unconscious
his
r nove and
novels were Aaron's Road (1522>
later
Lawrence's
Furthernore,
's
( 1921).
and XolenjnLocs
Ka n { a r o o
]ove
in
was published.
F ri e d a w e re always on the
supptied hin with naterial
nonadic life
of
Lawrence
1913,
novel, Sons and Lovers
autobioElrapical
Weekly,
narriage
Thev fell
In
and
nother
her
with
in Nottinghan.
Gernany.
to
and
than Lawrence
the
iII
seriously
She was dissatisfied
eloped
and
After
1912 he net Frieda
In
older
by life
and suffocated
(1912).
and
(1911)
Peacock
The lfhite
he becane very
nother,
stories
and short
by The Tresoasser
followed
of
poetry
writing
of
Anerican
Besides
Lawrence
on Mareh
as
2,
that,
died
tSs@
SYNOPSISSONSAND LOVBRS
Sons
Lawrence,
published
and
Lovers
David
1913. Besides producingi novels,
also writes
essays,
and
stories.
short
by
written
Herbert
the Elreatest EnEllish novelist
one of
in
is
poems, plays,
letters,
Sons aDlL Lovers
is
najor
work and a seni-autobiographical
early
life
and
DH Lawrenee
travel
DH
he
books
Lanrence's
account
and the anbiguous relations
is
his
of
shared
with
the
nain
his parents.
This
character,
also
Hirian
based
and
taken
novel
Paul'l'lorel
Horel's
Paul
had with
close
with
his girlfriends.
place
The
early
married
story,
it
with
with
is
taken
theme
Dawes. This
is
of
Sons gggf Lovers
the daughter
that
and
was
is
is
sinilar
is
fron
started
In the beginninEl
l{a1ter Morel had already
of an enElineer, Gertrude
expected
novel
this
that
nother
his
in Nottinghanshire.
of The Horels.
totd
with
of
The setting
maiden nane of l{rs Horel).
old
relationshiPs
in a coal nininEl connunity
story
l{rs Horel and
nother,
on DH Lawrence's own experiences
to Lawrence's birthplace
.
his
Personal
and Clara
Leivers
of
the relationship
explains
third
babv.
of
one
This
the
narried
CopPard
She was now thirty
her
the
(the
years
couple
had
for
narried
years
old).
After
the third
Arthur.
l{r and Hrs I'lorel's
because
l'lr
Horel
they
addition,
in poverty.
lived
hin
children,
particularly
PauI. Hrs Horel
of
her
all
and turned
rejected
struggled
to
harnony
fn
niner.
brutal
This
situation
nade l{rs
Horel
l'lrs
four
her
towards
and
sons, l{illian
the povertv
with
baby,
in
and
love
her
fanily
her
will
not
London
and
her sons
that
Deanness
and
and
keep herself
and was deternined
respectable
was not
her two eldest
surroundings
seventeenth
her husband. Then,
with
a
(five
f ourth
the
narriage
and
Annie
baby, Paul was
was a drunken
dissapointed
llorel
and
l'lrs l'lorel was expected
old,
nonths
and had had a son
(seven years old)
I{illian
daughter,
years
eight
becone niners.
worked as a clerk.
poverty
of
his
PauI's
fanily
went to
l{illian
hard,
studving
After
by the
short
was cut
schooling
as a clerk
and he found a iob
in
sur8ical-appliancefactoryinNottin€han,wherethework
was easy and where he was allowed
talent
his
to develop
forpaintinEl.Becauseoftheirfather'sattitudetowards
theirnother,TillianandPaulhatedtheirfather.
Heanwhile,
falling
in
was short.
desease.
beloved
Tilliam
love with
a €irl,
net
her.
Unfortunately,
l'tore1
son. This
f elt
situation
desperate
he
tlillian's
He Eot pneunonia and he died
Hrs
and
Lilv
had
because of
af ter
was worsened
was
life
this
losind
her
because
Paul
also
fell
ilI.
llrs l{orel
seven weeks. After
nursed Paul back to health
that,
the relationship
for
between
PauI
and his mother deepened.
On
the walk with
l{illey
in
fanily
and
Leivers
a
Hirian,
together
and
Farn.
that
llirian
with
l{rs l{oreI
One day,
to Clara
already
had a iob
in
was also
parents'
house, so only
the servant,
Pau]'s
nother,
l'lirian
with
Clara
Because
narried
lived
and
of an old
he
far
Baxter
with
Leonard
who
with
narried
Paul stayed with
his
had
Beatrice
their
from
away
of
with
Arthur
Sheffi.e1d.
gettinEl
Gate
infornations,
narried
up
b}ane
and Put the
Parents and
I'linnie.
af f air
with
l'lirian
was interfered
so they agreed to break up. Having
f ron
break
Dawes, the daughter
Both Annie and Arthur
tfvld.
to
on Castle
Annie was getting
feared
l{rs Horel
Fron l'[irian's
agreed to stay
they
nathernatics.
her son, Pau}.
Clara Dawes had already
that
the
poetry
the
and
hated l{irian
The
and
PauI
read
to her.
PauI met Hirian
of Hrs Leivers.
Dawes. Heanwhile,
and
They
Leivers
with
friendly
Elreerbetween
sketches
relationship
he was introduced
knew
was
exclude her and tried
will
these reasons,
friend
PauI met.The
PauI tauglht her French
even showed his
l,lirian.
PauI
shy girl.
a
PauI
l{irian's
nother,
tenderness
daughter
on
his
bv
broken
his
away
Paul
was
involved
Dawes, who had seParated from
her
husband,
because of
his
nother,
Baxter
old
Dawes. At this
and
Clara
intimacy
Mrs
with
l{orel
l{oreover,
PauI
reninded Paul that
Clara
After
and
affair
i11,
to
the
Iife.
husband.
Clara
Dawes was anElry
with
wife
his
went
that
Paul realized
her
to check
his
his
petered
Because
in
nother
health.
last
her husband. Hrs llorel's
sick
becane
Paul could not
see
his
Clara
stand to
he and his
in her nilk
the urge to
and with
After
follow
a Elreat effort,
that,
his
she
worse
nother's
Annie
sister,
of
Sheffield.
at
darkness'
to
PauI
until
Paul
and
PauI resisted
He
his
out
Finally,
But,
fact.
she got a cancer.
Paul visited
overdose of norphia
died.
narried
nother.
diaBnosed that
with
worse.
sufferinEl .
his
a
this
kicked
fielhtinEt,
Hiriam.
to
Paul and
Then, Baxter
Horel.
f or
and introduced
Hore1 went to Sheffield
doctor
returned
that
paul's
Hrs
was
her
about
husband , Baxter
this
for
with
care
relationship
together.
his mother's
His
divorced
really
knowing
love was just
The
by
she
Clara's
Hrs
interfered
years
four
Paul.
she f e}t
his
hurt.
than
t,he sane hostility
after
theatre
was
C1ara was also
seemed not
parents.
years older
was six
she hadn't
continued
Paul was twenty
felt
woman and
PauI
tine,
Hrs
nother
turned
put
an
Hore1
'into
towards
A P P E N D IX2
BIOGRAPHY
OF THE AUTHOR
David
Herbert
NottinElhamshire,
hard-drinking
teacher
his
and his
who was socially
poverty.
affection
parents
influence
deternined
encuraged
hin
reflected
to
attended
education
and take
farmer's
daughter,
having
scholarship
worked
His
His
nother
nines
is
in
an
and
situation
is
the
Dost
novel.
he won a scholarship
School
for
to
At, this
tine,
with
Jessie
Chanbers,
for
a teacher's
certificate.
for
a few years
in an elementary
he
of Sons and
University
After
up
his
a surElical goods
tine.
to save E 2O fee,
he
years.
Elive
in
the Hirian
and
three
as a elerk
at Nottinghan
than
nother.
the
which
he was forced
a job
relationship
of
r.overs
Higih
15,
ex-school
and
strong.
out
was a
and grew up
his
fanily
urging
a short
an
continually
This
of Lawrence's
at
for
hin
and
Nottinghan
Unfortunately,
Eastwood,
superior
as a chitd
quarelled
school.
At his nother's
tgg6,
ill
keep
Sons
in
at
was
to him was very
at
autobiographical
close
nother
Elrew between Lawrence and
mother's
factory
born
and intelectual]y
He was often
His
was
on September 11, 1995. His father
niner
father.
was
Lawrence
he
forned
a
local
Lovers.
took
ColleEle
to
Elraduated, he
a
up
In
a
study
taught
school near London.
He was alteady
then
and
death
he began his
eras
first
his
novel
then he gave up teaching.
who
three
eras
years
six
children.
and
Lawrence
fhe.-,5.i-stel sptit
His next novel,
(1 9 2 3 ),
he
the
(p u btished
also wrote non-fiction
(L9ZZ),
Studies
seriously
age of
because of
interested
forty
four
tuberculosis.
works
Classic
in painting'
in French,
Ladl.
1928) '
such
Fantasia
(1921),
in
and
ltaly,
in
(1923) and Apocalvose (1931).
Literature
at
( 1926) ,
and the Unconscious
Psvchoanalvsis
he also
for his writing.
The Rainborr (1915)
into
@
L o va r
C h a t t e r l e w's
Unconscious
his
r nove and
novels were Aaron's Road (1522>
later
Lawrence's
Furthernore,
's
( 1921).
and XolenjnLocs
Ka n { a r o o
]ove
in
was published.
F ri e d a w e re always on the
supptied hin with naterial
nonadic life
of
Lawrence
1913,
novel, Sons and Lovers
autobioElrapical
Weekly,
narriage
Thev fell
In
and
nother
her
with
in Nottinghan.
Gernany.
to
and
than Lawrence
the
iII
seriously
She was dissatisfied
eloped
and
After
1912 he net Frieda
In
older
by life
and suffocated
(1912).
and
(1911)
Peacock
The lfhite
he becane very
nother,
stories
and short
by The Tresoasser
followed
of
poetry
writing
of
Anerican
Besides
Lawrence
on Mareh
as
2,
that,
died
tSs@