Kekasaran Permukaan Resin Komposit Nanofiller Setelah Aplikasi Hidrogen Peroksida 35% Dengan Waktu Yang Berbeda
46
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
1. Riani MD, Oenzil F, Kasum N. Pengaruh aplikasi bahan pemutih gigi
karbamid peroksida 10% dan hidrogen peroksida 6% secara home bleaching
terhadap kekerasan permukaan email gigi. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas 2015;
4(2): 346-52.
2. Bahannan SA. Effects of different bleaching agent concentrations on surface
roughness and microhardness of esthetic restorative materials. The Saudi
Journal for Dental Research 2015; 6: 124-8.
3. Hendari R. Pemutihan gigi (tooth-whitening) pada gigi yang mengalami
pewarnaan. Sultan Agung 2009; 44(118): 65-78.
4. Wattanapayungkul P, Yap AUJ. Effects of in-office bleaching products on
surface finish of tooth-colored restorations. Operative Dentistry 2003; 28: 159.
5. Tjuatja L, Mulyawati E, Halim FS. Perbedaan kekerasaan mikro permukaan
resin komposit mikrofil dan nanofil pada penggunaan bahan karbamid
peroksida 45% dan hidrogen peroksida 38% secara in office bleaching. J Ked
Gi 2011; 2(4): 264-70.
6. Halim HS. Perawatan diskolorisasi gigi dengan teknik bleaching. Ed 1.
Jakarta: Penerbit Universitas Trisakti, 2006: 1-62.
7. American Dental Association. Tooth whitening/ bleaching: treatment
considerations for dentists and their patients, 2010: 1-13.
8. Attin T, Hannig C, Wiegand A, Attin R. Effect of bleaching on restorative
materials and restorations. Dental Materials 2004; 20: 852-61.
9. Atali PY, Topbasi FB. The effect of different bleaching methods on the
surface roughness and hardness of resin composites. J Dent Oral Hyg 2011;
3(2): 10-17.
10. Anusavice KJ. Philips’ science of dental materials. Ed 12, Missouri: Elsevier,
2013: 279-85.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
47
11. Marto S, Coito C, Pequeno A, Cavalheiro A. Effect of tooth whitening on
dental restorative materials. Rev Port Estomatol Med Dent Cir Maxilofac
2012; 53(2): 71-6.
12. Waly GH, Sharkawy FME. Hydrogen peroxide bleaching: Effects on surface
roughness,
color
and
staining
susceptibility
of
microhybrid
and
nanocomposite. Journal of American Science 2012; 8(9): 190-9.
13. Susanto AA. Pengaruh ketebalan dan lamanya penyinaran terhadap kekerasan
permukaan resin komposit sinar. Dental J. 2005; 38(1): 32-5.
14. Manappallil JJ. Basic dental materials. Ed 2. New Delhi: Jaypee Brothers
Medical Publishers, 2003: 142-173.
15. Hatrick CD, Eakle WS, Bird WF. Dental materials: clinical application for
dental assistant and dental hygienists. Ed 2. St Louis: Elsevier, 2011:50-61.
16. Van Noort R. Introduction to dental materials. Ed 3. London: Mosby Elsevier,
2007: 99-126.
17. Power JM, Sakaguchi RL. Craig’s Restorative dental material. Ed 13.
London: Mosby, 2012: 161-182.
18. Dhurohmah, Mujayanto R, Chumaeroh S. Pengaruh waktu polishing dan asam
sitrat terhadap microleakage pada tumpatan resin komposit nanofiller aktivasi
light emiting diode- in vitro. Odonto Dental Journal 2014; 1(1): 11-5.
19. Alpoz AR, Ertugrul F, Cogulu D, Topaloglu A, Tanuglu M, Kaya E. Effect of
light curing method and exposure time in mechanical properties of resin based
dental material. European J Dent 2008; 2: 37-42.
20. Farahanny W. Perbedaan diskolorisasi restorasi resin komposit yang dipolis
dan tidak dipoles pada perendaman larutan kopi hitam dan kopi krimer. Tidak
Diterbitkan. Medan: Universitas Sumatera Utara. 2009:1-18.
21. Ningsih DS, Indrani DJ. Aplikasi bahan abrasif terhadap kekasaran
permukaan resin komposit. Dentika Dental Journal 2010; 15(1): 82-6.
22. Hafez R, Ahmed D, Yousry M, Badrawy WE, Mowafy OE. Effect of in-office
bleaching on color and surface roughness of composit restorative. European J
Dent 2010; 4: 118-127.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
48
23. Tarigan R, Tarigan G. Perawatan pulpa gigi (endodonti). Ed 3. Jakarta: EGC,
2013: 202-11.
24. Jakfar S. Pengaruh agen aktif bleaching terhadap jaringan keras dan lunak
mulut serta bahan restorasi kedokteran gigi. Cak Dent J 2009; 2(1): 62-9.
25. Suprastiwi E. Pengunaan karbamid peroksida sebagai bahan pemutih gigi. IJD
2005; 12(3): 139-145.
26. Walton RE, Torabinejad M. Prinsip dan praktik ilmu endodonsi. Alih bahasa,
Narlan Sumawinata, Winiati Sidharta, Bambang Nursasongko. Ed 2. Jakarta:
EGC, 1997: 505-526.
27. Grossman LI, Oliet S, Rio CED. Ilmu endodontic dalam praktek. Alih bahasa,
Rafiah Abyono. Ed 11. Jakarta: EGC, 1995: 295-302.
28. Matis B, Yousef M, Cochran MA, Eckert GJ. Degradation of bleaching gels
in vivo as a function of tray design and carbamide peroxide concentration.
Operative Dentistry, 2002;27,12-18.
29. Sakr OM. Effect of different bleaching protocols on surface roughness of
human dental enamel and nanofilled resin composite. Journal of American
Science 2013; 9(13): 316-21.
30. Andari ES, Wulandari E, Robin DMC. Efek larutan kopi robusta terhadap
kekuatan tekan resin komposit nanofiller. JKG Unej 2014; 11(1): 6-11.
31. Hanafiah KA. Rancangan percobaan: Teori & Aplikasi. Ed 3. Jakarta: Raja
Grafindo Persada, 2011: 1-17.
32. Permatasari R, Usman M. Penutupan diastema dengan menggunakan
komposit nanofiller (laporan kasus). Indonesian Journal of Dentistry 2008;
15(3): 239-46.
33. Pitacas HMG, Cavalheiro A, Coito C, Silva A, Eira R, Lopes M. Effect of
external tooth bleaching on the surface of resin composites – An in vitro
study. Rev Port Estomatol Med Dent Cir Maxilofac 2015; 56(3): 149-155.
34. Batista GR, Pagani C, Borges AB, Pucci CR, Torres CRG. Evaluation of
Dental Bleaching Gels’ pH in Enamel Contact. IJCD 2010; 1(1): 1-5.
35. Polydorou O, Hellwig E, Auschill TM. The effect of different bleaching
Universitas Sumatera Utara
49
agents on the surface texture of restorative materials. Operative Dentistry
2006; 31(4): 474-80.
36. Vishwakarma P, Karale R, Srirekha A, Hedge J, Savitha B, Srinivasan A. The
effect of home bleaching agents on the surface roughness and fracture
toughness of composite resin materials. Dentistry 2014; 4(7): 1-6.
37. Rattacaso RMB, Garcia LFR, Aguilar FG, Consani S, Souza FCPP. Bleaching
agent action on color stability, surface roughness and microhardness of
composites submitted to accelerated artificial aging. European J Dent 2011; 5:
143-9.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
1. Riani MD, Oenzil F, Kasum N. Pengaruh aplikasi bahan pemutih gigi
karbamid peroksida 10% dan hidrogen peroksida 6% secara home bleaching
terhadap kekerasan permukaan email gigi. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas 2015;
4(2): 346-52.
2. Bahannan SA. Effects of different bleaching agent concentrations on surface
roughness and microhardness of esthetic restorative materials. The Saudi
Journal for Dental Research 2015; 6: 124-8.
3. Hendari R. Pemutihan gigi (tooth-whitening) pada gigi yang mengalami
pewarnaan. Sultan Agung 2009; 44(118): 65-78.
4. Wattanapayungkul P, Yap AUJ. Effects of in-office bleaching products on
surface finish of tooth-colored restorations. Operative Dentistry 2003; 28: 159.
5. Tjuatja L, Mulyawati E, Halim FS. Perbedaan kekerasaan mikro permukaan
resin komposit mikrofil dan nanofil pada penggunaan bahan karbamid
peroksida 45% dan hidrogen peroksida 38% secara in office bleaching. J Ked
Gi 2011; 2(4): 264-70.
6. Halim HS. Perawatan diskolorisasi gigi dengan teknik bleaching. Ed 1.
Jakarta: Penerbit Universitas Trisakti, 2006: 1-62.
7. American Dental Association. Tooth whitening/ bleaching: treatment
considerations for dentists and their patients, 2010: 1-13.
8. Attin T, Hannig C, Wiegand A, Attin R. Effect of bleaching on restorative
materials and restorations. Dental Materials 2004; 20: 852-61.
9. Atali PY, Topbasi FB. The effect of different bleaching methods on the
surface roughness and hardness of resin composites. J Dent Oral Hyg 2011;
3(2): 10-17.
10. Anusavice KJ. Philips’ science of dental materials. Ed 12, Missouri: Elsevier,
2013: 279-85.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
47
11. Marto S, Coito C, Pequeno A, Cavalheiro A. Effect of tooth whitening on
dental restorative materials. Rev Port Estomatol Med Dent Cir Maxilofac
2012; 53(2): 71-6.
12. Waly GH, Sharkawy FME. Hydrogen peroxide bleaching: Effects on surface
roughness,
color
and
staining
susceptibility
of
microhybrid
and
nanocomposite. Journal of American Science 2012; 8(9): 190-9.
13. Susanto AA. Pengaruh ketebalan dan lamanya penyinaran terhadap kekerasan
permukaan resin komposit sinar. Dental J. 2005; 38(1): 32-5.
14. Manappallil JJ. Basic dental materials. Ed 2. New Delhi: Jaypee Brothers
Medical Publishers, 2003: 142-173.
15. Hatrick CD, Eakle WS, Bird WF. Dental materials: clinical application for
dental assistant and dental hygienists. Ed 2. St Louis: Elsevier, 2011:50-61.
16. Van Noort R. Introduction to dental materials. Ed 3. London: Mosby Elsevier,
2007: 99-126.
17. Power JM, Sakaguchi RL. Craig’s Restorative dental material. Ed 13.
London: Mosby, 2012: 161-182.
18. Dhurohmah, Mujayanto R, Chumaeroh S. Pengaruh waktu polishing dan asam
sitrat terhadap microleakage pada tumpatan resin komposit nanofiller aktivasi
light emiting diode- in vitro. Odonto Dental Journal 2014; 1(1): 11-5.
19. Alpoz AR, Ertugrul F, Cogulu D, Topaloglu A, Tanuglu M, Kaya E. Effect of
light curing method and exposure time in mechanical properties of resin based
dental material. European J Dent 2008; 2: 37-42.
20. Farahanny W. Perbedaan diskolorisasi restorasi resin komposit yang dipolis
dan tidak dipoles pada perendaman larutan kopi hitam dan kopi krimer. Tidak
Diterbitkan. Medan: Universitas Sumatera Utara. 2009:1-18.
21. Ningsih DS, Indrani DJ. Aplikasi bahan abrasif terhadap kekasaran
permukaan resin komposit. Dentika Dental Journal 2010; 15(1): 82-6.
22. Hafez R, Ahmed D, Yousry M, Badrawy WE, Mowafy OE. Effect of in-office
bleaching on color and surface roughness of composit restorative. European J
Dent 2010; 4: 118-127.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
48
23. Tarigan R, Tarigan G. Perawatan pulpa gigi (endodonti). Ed 3. Jakarta: EGC,
2013: 202-11.
24. Jakfar S. Pengaruh agen aktif bleaching terhadap jaringan keras dan lunak
mulut serta bahan restorasi kedokteran gigi. Cak Dent J 2009; 2(1): 62-9.
25. Suprastiwi E. Pengunaan karbamid peroksida sebagai bahan pemutih gigi. IJD
2005; 12(3): 139-145.
26. Walton RE, Torabinejad M. Prinsip dan praktik ilmu endodonsi. Alih bahasa,
Narlan Sumawinata, Winiati Sidharta, Bambang Nursasongko. Ed 2. Jakarta:
EGC, 1997: 505-526.
27. Grossman LI, Oliet S, Rio CED. Ilmu endodontic dalam praktek. Alih bahasa,
Rafiah Abyono. Ed 11. Jakarta: EGC, 1995: 295-302.
28. Matis B, Yousef M, Cochran MA, Eckert GJ. Degradation of bleaching gels
in vivo as a function of tray design and carbamide peroxide concentration.
Operative Dentistry, 2002;27,12-18.
29. Sakr OM. Effect of different bleaching protocols on surface roughness of
human dental enamel and nanofilled resin composite. Journal of American
Science 2013; 9(13): 316-21.
30. Andari ES, Wulandari E, Robin DMC. Efek larutan kopi robusta terhadap
kekuatan tekan resin komposit nanofiller. JKG Unej 2014; 11(1): 6-11.
31. Hanafiah KA. Rancangan percobaan: Teori & Aplikasi. Ed 3. Jakarta: Raja
Grafindo Persada, 2011: 1-17.
32. Permatasari R, Usman M. Penutupan diastema dengan menggunakan
komposit nanofiller (laporan kasus). Indonesian Journal of Dentistry 2008;
15(3): 239-46.
33. Pitacas HMG, Cavalheiro A, Coito C, Silva A, Eira R, Lopes M. Effect of
external tooth bleaching on the surface of resin composites – An in vitro
study. Rev Port Estomatol Med Dent Cir Maxilofac 2015; 56(3): 149-155.
34. Batista GR, Pagani C, Borges AB, Pucci CR, Torres CRG. Evaluation of
Dental Bleaching Gels’ pH in Enamel Contact. IJCD 2010; 1(1): 1-5.
35. Polydorou O, Hellwig E, Auschill TM. The effect of different bleaching
Universitas Sumatera Utara
49
agents on the surface texture of restorative materials. Operative Dentistry
2006; 31(4): 474-80.
36. Vishwakarma P, Karale R, Srirekha A, Hedge J, Savitha B, Srinivasan A. The
effect of home bleaching agents on the surface roughness and fracture
toughness of composite resin materials. Dentistry 2014; 4(7): 1-6.
37. Rattacaso RMB, Garcia LFR, Aguilar FG, Consani S, Souza FCPP. Bleaching
agent action on color stability, surface roughness and microhardness of
composites submitted to accelerated artificial aging. European J Dent 2011; 5:
143-9.
Universitas Sumatera Utara