S SOS 1204481 Table of content
DAFTAR ISI
PERNYATAAN .........................................................................................................i
ABSTRAK .................................................................................................................ii
ABSTRACT...............................................................................................................iii
KATA PENGANTAR...............................................................................................iv
UCAPAN TERIMAKASIH .....................................................................................v
DAFTAR ISI .............................................................................................................viii
DAFTAR TABEL .....................................................................................................xi
DAFTAR GAMBAR ................................................................................................xiii
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ............................................................................................xiv
BAB I PENDAHULUAN
1.1
Latar Belakang Penelitian ..................................................................................1
1.2
Rumusan Masalah Penelitian.............................................................................9
1.3
Tujuan Penelitian ...............................................................................................10
1.4
Manfaat Penelitian .............................................................................................10
1.5
Struktur Organisasi Skripsi................................................................................11
BAB II KAJIAN PUSTAKA
2.1
Pola Asuh...........................................................................................................12
2.1.1 Pengertian Pola asuh ..............................................................................12
2.1.2 Faktor pemilihan Pola Asuh.....................................................................17
2.1.3 Bentuk-Bentuk Pola Asuh........................................................................18
2.1.4 Faktor yang Memengaruhi dalam Pola Pengasuhan ................................21
2.2
Gaya Hidup........................................................................................................25
2.2.1 Pengertian Gaya Hidup ............................................................................25
2.2.2 Bentuk-Bentuk Gaya Hidup.....................................................................27
2.3
Remaja ...............................................................................................................30
2.3.1 Pengertian Remaja ...................................................................................30
2.3.2 Ciri Masa Remaja ....................................................................................31
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PERCONTOHAN UPI
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2.4
Teori Sosialisasi Sebagai Pembentukan Kepribadian........................................34
2.4.1 Pengertian sosialisasi................................................................................34
2.4.2 Jenis Sosialisasi ........................................................................................37
2.4.3 Agen Sosialisasi........................................................................................39
2.4.4 Kepribadian ..............................................................................................42
2.4.5 Fase-fase Pembentuk Kepribadian Manusia ............................................43
2.5
Konsep Generasi................................................................................................44
2.6
Penelitian Terdahulu ..........................................................................................46
2.7
Kerangka Pemikiran...........................................................................................51
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN
3.1
Desain Penelitian................................................................................................54
3.2
Partisipan............................................................................................................55
3.3
Populasi dan Sampel..........................................................................................55
3.3.1 Populasi ....................................................................................................55
3.3.2 Sampel......................................................................................................56
3.4
Instrumen Penelitian ..........................................................................................58
3.4.1 Jenis Instrumen.........................................................................................58
3.4.2 Skala Pengukuran .....................................................................................64
3.5
Proses Pengembangan Instrumen ......................................................................65
3.5.1 Uji Validitas..............................................................................................65
3.5.2 Uji Realibilitas ..........................................................................................71
3.6
Teknik Pengumpulan Data ................................................................................73
3.7
Prosedur Penelitian ............................................................................................75
3.8
Analisis Data .....................................................................................................76
3.8.1 Transformasi Data dengan Method of Successive Interval (MSI) ...........76
3.8.2 Teknik Skoring .........................................................................................77
3.8.3 Skala Pengukuran WMS (Weighted Means Score) .................................78
3.8.4 Prosentase .................................................................................................78
3.8.5 Uji Normalitas...........................................................................................79
ix
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PENGARUH POLA ASUH ORANG TUA TERHAD AP GAYA HID UP SISWA SMA LABORATORIUM
PERCONTOHAN UPI
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
3.8.6 Analisis Regresi Linear Sederhana...........................................................79
3.8.7 Koefisien Determinasi (R Square) ...........................................................80
BAB IV HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN
4.1
Temuan Penelitian..............................................................................................81
4.1.1
Deskripsi Lokasi Penelitian....................................................................81
a. Lokasi Penelitian..............................................................................81
b. Sejarah Lokasi Penelitian.................................................................81
c. Visi-Misi Lokasi Penelitian..............................................................82
4.1.2
Deskripsi Data Penelitian.......................................................................83
a. Karakteristik Responden..................................................................83
b. Analisis Data ...................................................................................87
c. Uji Normalitas ..................................................................................102
d. Regresi Liniear Sederhana ...............................................................103
e. Uji Linearitas (F) .............................................................................104
f.
Analisis Koefisien Determinasi (R Square) ....................................104
g. Temuan Wawancara ........................................................................105
4.2
Pembahasan .......................................................................................................109
4.2.1
Pola Asuh Orangtua Siswa SMA Laboratorium Percontohan UPI ...109
4.2.2
Gaya Hidup Siswa SMA Laboratorium Percontohan UPI ................114
4.2.3
Pengaruh Pola Asuh Orangtua Terhadap Gaya Hidup
Siswa SMA Laboratorium Percontohan UPI .........................................121
BAB V PENUTUP
5.1
Kesimpulan ........................................................................................................125
5.2
Implikasi.............................................................................................................127
5.3
Rekomendasi......................................................................................................128
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ..............................................................................................130
LAMPIRAN ..............................................................................................................134
x
Mila Irawati, 2016
PENGARUH POLA ASUH ORANG TUA TERHAD AP GAYA HID UP SISWA SMA LABORATORIUM
PERCONTOHAN UPI
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 2.1 Sosialisasi Berdasarkan Cara yang Dipakai......................................... 39
Tabel 3.1 Data Siswa SMA Laboratorium Percontohan UPI
Bandung Tahun Ajaran 2015/2016 ..................................................... 56
Tabel 3.2 Sampel Penelitian ................................................................................. 58
Tabel 3.3 Kisi-Kisi Instrumen Pengaruh Pola Asuh Orangtua Terhadap
Gaya Hidup Siswa ............................................................................... 59
Tabel 3.4 Hasil Pengujian Validitas Variabel X (Pola Asuh).............................. 66
Tabel 3.5 Keterangan Hasil Uji Validitas Kuesioner
Variabel X (Pola Asuh) ....................................................................... 67
Tabel 3.6 Hasil Pengujian Validitas Variabel Y (Gaya Hidup) ........................... 68
Tabel 3.7 Keterangan Hasil Pengujian Kuesioner
Validitas Variabel Y (Gaya Hidup) ..................................................... 69
Tabel 3.8 Kisi-Kisi Instrumen Penelitian Angket (Sesudah Uji Validitas) .......... 69
Tabel 3.9 Hasil Pengujian Realibilitas Instrumen Variabel X (Pola Asuh)......... 72
Tabel 3.10 Hasil Pengujian Realibilitas Instrumen Variabel Y (Gaya Hidup) ...... 72
Tabel 3.11 Teknik Skoring..................................................................................... 77
Tabel 3.12 Skala Pengukuran WMS ..................................................................... 78
Tabel 3.13 Kategori Prosentase ............................................................................. 79
Tabel 4.1 Jenis Kelamin ....................................................................................... 83
Tabel 4.2 Usia Responden ................................................................................... 84
Tabel 4.3 Urutan Anak dalam Keluarga .............................................................. 84
Tabel 4.4 Jumlah Saudara.................................................................................... 85
Tabel 4.5 Tinggal Bersama .................................................................................. 85
Tabel 4.6 Uang saku Per Hari.............................................................................. 86
Tabel 4.7 Pekerjaan Orangtua .............................................................................. 86
Tabel 4.8 Usia Orangtua ...................................................................................... 87
Tabel 4.9 Skala Pengukuran dengan WMS......................................................... 88
xi
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PENGARUH POLA ASUH ORANG TUA TERHAD AP GAYA HID UP SISWA SMA LABORATORIUM
PERCONTOHAN UPI
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
Tabel 4.10 Pola Asuh Otoriter ............................................................................... 88
Tabel 4.11 Pola Asuh Demokratis.......................................................................... 90
Tabel 4.12 Pola Asuh Permisif............................................................................... 91
Tabel 4.13 Dimensi Pola Asuh .............................................................................. 92
Tabel 4.14 Industri Gaya Hidup............................................................................. 93
Tabel 4.15 Iklan Gaya Hidup ................................................................................. 96
Tabel 4.16 Public Relations dan journalisme Gaya Hidup.................................... 98
Tabel 4.17 Gaya Hidup Hedonis ............................................................................ 100
Tabel 4.18 Dimensi Gaya Hidup............................................................................ 101
Tabel 4.19 Uji Normalitas ...................................................................................... 102
Tabel 4.20 Regresi Linear Sederhana .................................................................... 103
Tabel 4.21 Uji Linearitas ........................................................................................ 104
Tabel 4.22 Hasil Analisis Koefisien Determinasi .................................................. 104
xii
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PENGARUH POLA ASUH ORANG TUA TERHAD AP GAYA HID UP SISWA SMA LABORATORIUM
PERCONTOHAN UPI
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR GAMBAR
2.1 Kerangka Berfikir Pengaruh Pola Asuh Orangtua Terhadap
Gaya Hidup Siswa SMA Laboraturioum Percontohan UPI ...................... 53
xiii
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PERCONTOHAN UPI
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN
Lampiran 1
Surat Permohonan Dosen Pembimbing Skripsi..................... 134
Lampiran 2
Surat Keputusan Skripsi......................................................... 137
Lampiran 3
Surat-Surat Penelitian............................................................. 140
Lampiran 4
Laporan Perkembangan Skripsi ............................................. 141
Lampiran 5
Hasil Observasi ...................................................................... 144
Lampiran 6
Kisi-Kisi Instrumen Penelitian & Angket Penelitian ............. 146
Lampiran 7
Pedoman Wawancara & Hasil Wawancara ........................... 153
Lampiran 8
Hasil Uji Validiitas & Realibilitas.......................................... 173
Lampiran 9
Output SPSS.......................................................................... 177
Lampiran 10 Data Responden .................................................................... 179
Lampiran 11 Coding Data & Output MSI .................................................. 181
Lampiran 12 Dokumentasi........................................................................... 194
xiv
Mila Irawati, 2016
PENGARUH POLA ASUH ORANG TUA TERHAD AP GAYA HID UP SISWA SMA LABORATORIUM
PERCONTOHAN UPI
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
PERNYATAAN .........................................................................................................i
ABSTRAK .................................................................................................................ii
ABSTRACT...............................................................................................................iii
KATA PENGANTAR...............................................................................................iv
UCAPAN TERIMAKASIH .....................................................................................v
DAFTAR ISI .............................................................................................................viii
DAFTAR TABEL .....................................................................................................xi
DAFTAR GAMBAR ................................................................................................xiii
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ............................................................................................xiv
BAB I PENDAHULUAN
1.1
Latar Belakang Penelitian ..................................................................................1
1.2
Rumusan Masalah Penelitian.............................................................................9
1.3
Tujuan Penelitian ...............................................................................................10
1.4
Manfaat Penelitian .............................................................................................10
1.5
Struktur Organisasi Skripsi................................................................................11
BAB II KAJIAN PUSTAKA
2.1
Pola Asuh...........................................................................................................12
2.1.1 Pengertian Pola asuh ..............................................................................12
2.1.2 Faktor pemilihan Pola Asuh.....................................................................17
2.1.3 Bentuk-Bentuk Pola Asuh........................................................................18
2.1.4 Faktor yang Memengaruhi dalam Pola Pengasuhan ................................21
2.2
Gaya Hidup........................................................................................................25
2.2.1 Pengertian Gaya Hidup ............................................................................25
2.2.2 Bentuk-Bentuk Gaya Hidup.....................................................................27
2.3
Remaja ...............................................................................................................30
2.3.1 Pengertian Remaja ...................................................................................30
2.3.2 Ciri Masa Remaja ....................................................................................31
viii
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PENGARUH POLA ASUH ORANG TUA TERHAD AP GAYA HID UP SISWA SMA LABORATORIUM
PERCONTOHAN UPI
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
2.4
Teori Sosialisasi Sebagai Pembentukan Kepribadian........................................34
2.4.1 Pengertian sosialisasi................................................................................34
2.4.2 Jenis Sosialisasi ........................................................................................37
2.4.3 Agen Sosialisasi........................................................................................39
2.4.4 Kepribadian ..............................................................................................42
2.4.5 Fase-fase Pembentuk Kepribadian Manusia ............................................43
2.5
Konsep Generasi................................................................................................44
2.6
Penelitian Terdahulu ..........................................................................................46
2.7
Kerangka Pemikiran...........................................................................................51
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN
3.1
Desain Penelitian................................................................................................54
3.2
Partisipan............................................................................................................55
3.3
Populasi dan Sampel..........................................................................................55
3.3.1 Populasi ....................................................................................................55
3.3.2 Sampel......................................................................................................56
3.4
Instrumen Penelitian ..........................................................................................58
3.4.1 Jenis Instrumen.........................................................................................58
3.4.2 Skala Pengukuran .....................................................................................64
3.5
Proses Pengembangan Instrumen ......................................................................65
3.5.1 Uji Validitas..............................................................................................65
3.5.2 Uji Realibilitas ..........................................................................................71
3.6
Teknik Pengumpulan Data ................................................................................73
3.7
Prosedur Penelitian ............................................................................................75
3.8
Analisis Data .....................................................................................................76
3.8.1 Transformasi Data dengan Method of Successive Interval (MSI) ...........76
3.8.2 Teknik Skoring .........................................................................................77
3.8.3 Skala Pengukuran WMS (Weighted Means Score) .................................78
3.8.4 Prosentase .................................................................................................78
3.8.5 Uji Normalitas...........................................................................................79
ix
Mila Irawati, 2016
PENGARUH POLA ASUH ORANG TUA TERHAD AP GAYA HID UP SISWA SMA LABORATORIUM
PERCONTOHAN UPI
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
3.8.6 Analisis Regresi Linear Sederhana...........................................................79
3.8.7 Koefisien Determinasi (R Square) ...........................................................80
BAB IV HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN
4.1
Temuan Penelitian..............................................................................................81
4.1.1
Deskripsi Lokasi Penelitian....................................................................81
a. Lokasi Penelitian..............................................................................81
b. Sejarah Lokasi Penelitian.................................................................81
c. Visi-Misi Lokasi Penelitian..............................................................82
4.1.2
Deskripsi Data Penelitian.......................................................................83
a. Karakteristik Responden..................................................................83
b. Analisis Data ...................................................................................87
c. Uji Normalitas ..................................................................................102
d. Regresi Liniear Sederhana ...............................................................103
e. Uji Linearitas (F) .............................................................................104
f.
Analisis Koefisien Determinasi (R Square) ....................................104
g. Temuan Wawancara ........................................................................105
4.2
Pembahasan .......................................................................................................109
4.2.1
Pola Asuh Orangtua Siswa SMA Laboratorium Percontohan UPI ...109
4.2.2
Gaya Hidup Siswa SMA Laboratorium Percontohan UPI ................114
4.2.3
Pengaruh Pola Asuh Orangtua Terhadap Gaya Hidup
Siswa SMA Laboratorium Percontohan UPI .........................................121
BAB V PENUTUP
5.1
Kesimpulan ........................................................................................................125
5.2
Implikasi.............................................................................................................127
5.3
Rekomendasi......................................................................................................128
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ..............................................................................................130
LAMPIRAN ..............................................................................................................134
x
Mila Irawati, 2016
PENGARUH POLA ASUH ORANG TUA TERHAD AP GAYA HID UP SISWA SMA LABORATORIUM
PERCONTOHAN UPI
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 2.1 Sosialisasi Berdasarkan Cara yang Dipakai......................................... 39
Tabel 3.1 Data Siswa SMA Laboratorium Percontohan UPI
Bandung Tahun Ajaran 2015/2016 ..................................................... 56
Tabel 3.2 Sampel Penelitian ................................................................................. 58
Tabel 3.3 Kisi-Kisi Instrumen Pengaruh Pola Asuh Orangtua Terhadap
Gaya Hidup Siswa ............................................................................... 59
Tabel 3.4 Hasil Pengujian Validitas Variabel X (Pola Asuh).............................. 66
Tabel 3.5 Keterangan Hasil Uji Validitas Kuesioner
Variabel X (Pola Asuh) ....................................................................... 67
Tabel 3.6 Hasil Pengujian Validitas Variabel Y (Gaya Hidup) ........................... 68
Tabel 3.7 Keterangan Hasil Pengujian Kuesioner
Validitas Variabel Y (Gaya Hidup) ..................................................... 69
Tabel 3.8 Kisi-Kisi Instrumen Penelitian Angket (Sesudah Uji Validitas) .......... 69
Tabel 3.9 Hasil Pengujian Realibilitas Instrumen Variabel X (Pola Asuh)......... 72
Tabel 3.10 Hasil Pengujian Realibilitas Instrumen Variabel Y (Gaya Hidup) ...... 72
Tabel 3.11 Teknik Skoring..................................................................................... 77
Tabel 3.12 Skala Pengukuran WMS ..................................................................... 78
Tabel 3.13 Kategori Prosentase ............................................................................. 79
Tabel 4.1 Jenis Kelamin ....................................................................................... 83
Tabel 4.2 Usia Responden ................................................................................... 84
Tabel 4.3 Urutan Anak dalam Keluarga .............................................................. 84
Tabel 4.4 Jumlah Saudara.................................................................................... 85
Tabel 4.5 Tinggal Bersama .................................................................................. 85
Tabel 4.6 Uang saku Per Hari.............................................................................. 86
Tabel 4.7 Pekerjaan Orangtua .............................................................................. 86
Tabel 4.8 Usia Orangtua ...................................................................................... 87
Tabel 4.9 Skala Pengukuran dengan WMS......................................................... 88
xi
Mila Irawati, 2016
PENGARUH POLA ASUH ORANG TUA TERHAD AP GAYA HID UP SISWA SMA LABORATORIUM
PERCONTOHAN UPI
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
Tabel 4.10 Pola Asuh Otoriter ............................................................................... 88
Tabel 4.11 Pola Asuh Demokratis.......................................................................... 90
Tabel 4.12 Pola Asuh Permisif............................................................................... 91
Tabel 4.13 Dimensi Pola Asuh .............................................................................. 92
Tabel 4.14 Industri Gaya Hidup............................................................................. 93
Tabel 4.15 Iklan Gaya Hidup ................................................................................. 96
Tabel 4.16 Public Relations dan journalisme Gaya Hidup.................................... 98
Tabel 4.17 Gaya Hidup Hedonis ............................................................................ 100
Tabel 4.18 Dimensi Gaya Hidup............................................................................ 101
Tabel 4.19 Uji Normalitas ...................................................................................... 102
Tabel 4.20 Regresi Linear Sederhana .................................................................... 103
Tabel 4.21 Uji Linearitas ........................................................................................ 104
Tabel 4.22 Hasil Analisis Koefisien Determinasi .................................................. 104
xii
Mila Irawati, 2016
PENGARUH POLA ASUH ORANG TUA TERHAD AP GAYA HID UP SISWA SMA LABORATORIUM
PERCONTOHAN UPI
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR GAMBAR
2.1 Kerangka Berfikir Pengaruh Pola Asuh Orangtua Terhadap
Gaya Hidup Siswa SMA Laboraturioum Percontohan UPI ...................... 53
xiii
Mila Irawati, 2016
PENGARUH POLA ASUH ORANG TUA TERHAD AP GAYA HID UP SISWA SMA LABORATORIUM
PERCONTOHAN UPI
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN
Lampiran 1
Surat Permohonan Dosen Pembimbing Skripsi..................... 134
Lampiran 2
Surat Keputusan Skripsi......................................................... 137
Lampiran 3
Surat-Surat Penelitian............................................................. 140
Lampiran 4
Laporan Perkembangan Skripsi ............................................. 141
Lampiran 5
Hasil Observasi ...................................................................... 144
Lampiran 6
Kisi-Kisi Instrumen Penelitian & Angket Penelitian ............. 146
Lampiran 7
Pedoman Wawancara & Hasil Wawancara ........................... 153
Lampiran 8
Hasil Uji Validiitas & Realibilitas.......................................... 173
Lampiran 9
Output SPSS.......................................................................... 177
Lampiran 10 Data Responden .................................................................... 179
Lampiran 11 Coding Data & Output MSI .................................................. 181
Lampiran 12 Dokumentasi........................................................................... 194
xiv
Mila Irawati, 2016
PENGARUH POLA ASUH ORANG TUA TERHAD AP GAYA HID UP SISWA SMA LABORATORIUM
PERCONTOHAN UPI
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu