Human Beings And Water
HUMAN BEINGS AND WATER
A PAPER
WRITTEN
BY
PUTRA ANDIKA PAKPAHAN
NIM: 122202002
ENGLISH STUDY PROGRAM DIPLOMA III
FACULTY OF CULTURE STUDY
UNIVERSITY OF NORTH SUMATERA
MEDAN
2015
Approved by
Supervisor,
Drs. BahagiaTarigan, M.A.
NIM: 19581017198601001
Submitted to the Faculty of Culture Study
University of North Sumatera
In partial fulfillment of the requirements for English Study Diploma III Program
Approved by
The chairperson of English Study Diploma III,
Dr. Matius C.A. Sembiring, M.A.
NIP : 19521126 198112 1 001
Approved by the English Study Diploma III Program,
Faculty of Culture Study,
University of North Sumatera
As a paper for the examination board
December 2015
Accepted by :
The examination board in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the DIII examination of
the Diploma III English Study Program, Faculty of Culture Study of University of North
Sumatera.
The examination is held on:
December 2015
Faculty of Culture Study University of North Sumatera
Dean,
Dr. SyahronLubis, M.A.
NIP : 19511031 197603 1 001
Board of examiners:
1. Dr. Matius C.A. Sembiring, M.A.
(Head of ESP)
…………….
2. Drs. BahagiaTarigan, M.A.
(Supervisor)
…………….
3. Drs. Siamirmarulafau, M.Hum.
(Reader)
…………….
AUTHOR’S DECLARATION
I am, PUTRA ANDIKA PAKPAHAN, declare that I am the sole of author of this paper.
Except where reference is made in the text of this paper, this paper contains no material
published elsewhere or extracted in whole or in part from a paper by which I have qualified
for or awarded another degree.
No other person’s work has been used without due acknowledgement in the main text of this
paper. This paper has not been submitted for the award of another degree in any tertiary
education.
Signed
: ……………………………………
Date
: Monday, December 21st, 2015
COPYRIGHT DECLARATION
Name
: PUTRA ANDIKA PAKPAHAN
Title of paper
: HUMAN BEINGS AND WATER
Qualification
: D-III/AhliMadya
Study Program
: English
1.
I am willing that my paper should be available for reproduction at the discretion of the
Liberarian of the Diploma III English Study Program Faculty of Culture Study USU on
the understanding that users are made aware of their obligation under law of the Republic
of Indonesia.
2.
I am not willing that my papers be made available for reproduction.
Signed : …………………………………
Date
: Monday, December 21st, 2015
ABSTRACT
The writer of this paper on this writing is talking about the human beings and water. Water is
one of the very fundamentally things that human beings need to keep their lives. Human
beings sometimes do not realise that the water is very important for them because they
actually cannot live their lives without the present of water. Human beings can keep their
lives without rice, but cannot without water. For instances the use of water for human beings
are domestic use, cooking, washing, bathing, lawn, garden, and for drinking purposes.
However, countless millions of persons who live in the world’s rural areas and have to spend
much time in carrying water from a spring or stream, or pumping or lifting it from a well,
know its significance frilly. In the country of Indonesia which has thousands of islands or it
can be said about 40 per cent of all water used is used for irrigation. We can see that there
are a lot of people busy looking for water during the dry season. The technique used in
writing this paper is library approach.
ABSTRAK
Paper
iniadalahsuatutugasakhir
yang
membicarakantentangkehidupanmanusiadanair.Airmerupakanhal yang sangat fundamental
sekalibagikelangsunganhidupmanusia.Kadangkadangmanusialupabahwamerekatidakbisahiduptanpa
air.Manusiabisasajahiduptanpaadanyaberas,
tetapitanpa
air
sudahpastitidakbisa.
Secarasimpeldannyatabahwa air diperlukanuntukminumansehari-hari (setiap orang
harusmengkonsumsi air paling sedikitdua liter setiaphari), memasak, mencuci, mandi,
menyiramtanaman,
danhewan-hewan.
Bilakitamemperhatikankedunialuasmakadapatkitaketahuibahwabanyaksekali
orang-orang
mengambil
air
darisuatutempat
yang
jauhdarialiransungai,
mengambil
air
dengancarapompanisasi,
irigasi,
dan
lain-lain.
Seperti
Indonesia
kitamengetahuibahwaalamnya kaya danterdiridariberibu-ribupulau yang memerlukan air
melaluiirigasi.Waktumusimkemaraubanyaksekalimasyarakat
yang
bersusahpayahuntukmengadakan
air.Pendekatan
yang
digunakanuntukmenuliskertaskaryaoiniadalahteknikkepustakaan.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Bismallahirrahmaanirrahim
First of all the writer of this paper would like to say thanks ALLAH SWT who has
given a lot of of blessing to him in writing this paper. Therefore he is able to finish writing
this paper. The writer believes that without the blessing that god send him, this paper cannot
be finished as it is
Secondly, the writer also wants to send thanks to the people or friends who has given
him spiritual encouragements to finish this paper. The writer also believes that this paper has
not reached its perfectness so he would be very happy when its readers want to give some
valuable suggestions for its perfectness.
The writer does not forget to give special thanks to :
1. Dr. SyahronLubis, M.A., the dean of the faculty of culture study for the facilities during
her study at the faculty
2. Dr. Matius C.A Sembiring, M.A,.the chairperson of the English department of the D-3
program
3. Drs. BahagiaTarigan, M.A., his supervisor for his valuable corrections
4. Drs. Siamirmarulafau, M.Hum, the adviser and reviewer of this paper for his valuable
correction.
5. All lectures in English Diploma study program for giving me great advices and lessons.
I would like to say thanks to my beloved family especially to my parents, my father
Ali AmranPakpahan and my dearest mother Poppy Veronica. Thank you for all your prayers,
loves, motivation, and spirit. I present this paper for them. Thank to my brother
RamadhanPakpahan, and my best friend Kiki Harahap, I really thank you for being
supportive, being collective, and being silence.
I would like to thank to SMA Kartika 1-2, thank you for support and care.
I would like to thank to all of SOLIDAS friends, thanks you for your good time during my
study.
Medan,
Des 2015
The writer
Putra AndikaPakpahan
Reg. No.122202002
THE CONTENTS
Chapters
Subjects
AUTHOR’S DECLARATION
COPYRIGHT DECLARATION
ABSTRACT
ABSTRAK
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
TABLE OF THE CONTENTS
1.
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
INTRODUCTION
The Background of Writing
The Problems of Writing
The Scopes of Writing
The Purposes of Writing
The Reasons for Choosing the Topic
The Methods of Writing
1
1
2
2
3
3
3
2.
REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE
5
3.
3.1
3.2
3.3
THE DESCRIPTION
Human Beings
Ocean and Seas
Some Water Problems
9
9
14
26
4.
4.1
4.2
CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION
Conclusion
Suggestion
30
30
31
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Pages
i
ii
iii
iv
v
vii
32
A PAPER
WRITTEN
BY
PUTRA ANDIKA PAKPAHAN
NIM: 122202002
ENGLISH STUDY PROGRAM DIPLOMA III
FACULTY OF CULTURE STUDY
UNIVERSITY OF NORTH SUMATERA
MEDAN
2015
Approved by
Supervisor,
Drs. BahagiaTarigan, M.A.
NIM: 19581017198601001
Submitted to the Faculty of Culture Study
University of North Sumatera
In partial fulfillment of the requirements for English Study Diploma III Program
Approved by
The chairperson of English Study Diploma III,
Dr. Matius C.A. Sembiring, M.A.
NIP : 19521126 198112 1 001
Approved by the English Study Diploma III Program,
Faculty of Culture Study,
University of North Sumatera
As a paper for the examination board
December 2015
Accepted by :
The examination board in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the DIII examination of
the Diploma III English Study Program, Faculty of Culture Study of University of North
Sumatera.
The examination is held on:
December 2015
Faculty of Culture Study University of North Sumatera
Dean,
Dr. SyahronLubis, M.A.
NIP : 19511031 197603 1 001
Board of examiners:
1. Dr. Matius C.A. Sembiring, M.A.
(Head of ESP)
…………….
2. Drs. BahagiaTarigan, M.A.
(Supervisor)
…………….
3. Drs. Siamirmarulafau, M.Hum.
(Reader)
…………….
AUTHOR’S DECLARATION
I am, PUTRA ANDIKA PAKPAHAN, declare that I am the sole of author of this paper.
Except where reference is made in the text of this paper, this paper contains no material
published elsewhere or extracted in whole or in part from a paper by which I have qualified
for or awarded another degree.
No other person’s work has been used without due acknowledgement in the main text of this
paper. This paper has not been submitted for the award of another degree in any tertiary
education.
Signed
: ……………………………………
Date
: Monday, December 21st, 2015
COPYRIGHT DECLARATION
Name
: PUTRA ANDIKA PAKPAHAN
Title of paper
: HUMAN BEINGS AND WATER
Qualification
: D-III/AhliMadya
Study Program
: English
1.
I am willing that my paper should be available for reproduction at the discretion of the
Liberarian of the Diploma III English Study Program Faculty of Culture Study USU on
the understanding that users are made aware of their obligation under law of the Republic
of Indonesia.
2.
I am not willing that my papers be made available for reproduction.
Signed : …………………………………
Date
: Monday, December 21st, 2015
ABSTRACT
The writer of this paper on this writing is talking about the human beings and water. Water is
one of the very fundamentally things that human beings need to keep their lives. Human
beings sometimes do not realise that the water is very important for them because they
actually cannot live their lives without the present of water. Human beings can keep their
lives without rice, but cannot without water. For instances the use of water for human beings
are domestic use, cooking, washing, bathing, lawn, garden, and for drinking purposes.
However, countless millions of persons who live in the world’s rural areas and have to spend
much time in carrying water from a spring or stream, or pumping or lifting it from a well,
know its significance frilly. In the country of Indonesia which has thousands of islands or it
can be said about 40 per cent of all water used is used for irrigation. We can see that there
are a lot of people busy looking for water during the dry season. The technique used in
writing this paper is library approach.
ABSTRAK
Paper
iniadalahsuatutugasakhir
yang
membicarakantentangkehidupanmanusiadanair.Airmerupakanhal yang sangat fundamental
sekalibagikelangsunganhidupmanusia.Kadangkadangmanusialupabahwamerekatidakbisahiduptanpa
air.Manusiabisasajahiduptanpaadanyaberas,
tetapitanpa
air
sudahpastitidakbisa.
Secarasimpeldannyatabahwa air diperlukanuntukminumansehari-hari (setiap orang
harusmengkonsumsi air paling sedikitdua liter setiaphari), memasak, mencuci, mandi,
menyiramtanaman,
danhewan-hewan.
Bilakitamemperhatikankedunialuasmakadapatkitaketahuibahwabanyaksekali
orang-orang
mengambil
air
darisuatutempat
yang
jauhdarialiransungai,
mengambil
air
dengancarapompanisasi,
irigasi,
dan
lain-lain.
Seperti
Indonesia
kitamengetahuibahwaalamnya kaya danterdiridariberibu-ribupulau yang memerlukan air
melaluiirigasi.Waktumusimkemaraubanyaksekalimasyarakat
yang
bersusahpayahuntukmengadakan
air.Pendekatan
yang
digunakanuntukmenuliskertaskaryaoiniadalahteknikkepustakaan.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Bismallahirrahmaanirrahim
First of all the writer of this paper would like to say thanks ALLAH SWT who has
given a lot of of blessing to him in writing this paper. Therefore he is able to finish writing
this paper. The writer believes that without the blessing that god send him, this paper cannot
be finished as it is
Secondly, the writer also wants to send thanks to the people or friends who has given
him spiritual encouragements to finish this paper. The writer also believes that this paper has
not reached its perfectness so he would be very happy when its readers want to give some
valuable suggestions for its perfectness.
The writer does not forget to give special thanks to :
1. Dr. SyahronLubis, M.A., the dean of the faculty of culture study for the facilities during
her study at the faculty
2. Dr. Matius C.A Sembiring, M.A,.the chairperson of the English department of the D-3
program
3. Drs. BahagiaTarigan, M.A., his supervisor for his valuable corrections
4. Drs. Siamirmarulafau, M.Hum, the adviser and reviewer of this paper for his valuable
correction.
5. All lectures in English Diploma study program for giving me great advices and lessons.
I would like to say thanks to my beloved family especially to my parents, my father
Ali AmranPakpahan and my dearest mother Poppy Veronica. Thank you for all your prayers,
loves, motivation, and spirit. I present this paper for them. Thank to my brother
RamadhanPakpahan, and my best friend Kiki Harahap, I really thank you for being
supportive, being collective, and being silence.
I would like to thank to SMA Kartika 1-2, thank you for support and care.
I would like to thank to all of SOLIDAS friends, thanks you for your good time during my
study.
Medan,
Des 2015
The writer
Putra AndikaPakpahan
Reg. No.122202002
THE CONTENTS
Chapters
Subjects
AUTHOR’S DECLARATION
COPYRIGHT DECLARATION
ABSTRACT
ABSTRAK
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
TABLE OF THE CONTENTS
1.
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
INTRODUCTION
The Background of Writing
The Problems of Writing
The Scopes of Writing
The Purposes of Writing
The Reasons for Choosing the Topic
The Methods of Writing
1
1
2
2
3
3
3
2.
REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE
5
3.
3.1
3.2
3.3
THE DESCRIPTION
Human Beings
Ocean and Seas
Some Water Problems
9
9
14
26
4.
4.1
4.2
CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION
Conclusion
Suggestion
30
30
31
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Pages
i
ii
iii
iv
v
vii
32