S GEO 1103528 Table of content
DAFTAR ISI
KATA PENGANTAR ..........................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
UCAPAN TERIMAKASIH..................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
DAFTAR ISI........................................................................................................................ i
DAFTAR TABEL.............................................................................................................. iii
DAFTAR GAMBAR .......................................................................................................... v
BAB I ....................................................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
A.
Latar Belakang ..........................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
B.
Identifikasi Masalah ..................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
C.
Rumusan Masalah .....................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
D.
Tujuan Penelitian ......................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
E.
Manfaat Penelitian ....................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
F.
Struktur Organisasi Skripsi .......................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
BAB II...................................................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
A.
Gempa Bumi .............................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
B.
Tsunami.....................................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
C.
Bencana ................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.19
D.
Kepedulian Masyarakat...........................................Error! Bookmark not defined.1
E.
Hipotesis .............................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.27
F.
Penelitian yang Relevan ....................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.28
BAB III ...............................................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.0
A.
Lokasi, Populasi dan Sampel Penelitian .................Error! Bookmark not defined.0
B.
Metode dan Pendekatan Penelitian ........................ 3Error! Bookmark not defined.
C.
Desain Penelitian ................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.37
D.
Variabel Penelitian ............................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.38
E.
Definisi Operasional ............................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.38
F.
Alat Pengumpulan Data ....................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.39
G.
Teknik Pengumpulan Data ................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.39
H.
Teknik Pengolahan Data .........................................Error! Bookmark not defined.0
Nofi Kristanti Ndruru, 2015
KEPEDULIAN MASYARAKAT DALAM MENGHADAPI ANCAMAN TSUNAMI DI KOTA SIBOLGA
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | \.upi.edu perpustakaan.upi.edu
I.
Teknik Analisis Data...............................................Error! Bookmark not defined.1
BAB IV ............................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.46
A.
Kondisi Fisik Penelitian ....................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.46
B.
Kondisi Sosial ...................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.53
C. Kepedulian Masyarakat Terhadap Ancaman Tsunami ........... Error! Bookmark not
defined.57
D. Faktor – faktor yang Mendukung dan Mempengaruhi Kepedulian Masyarakat
Terhadap Ancaman Tsunami ....................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.85
E.
Pembahasan.......................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.05
F. Implikasi Hasil Penelitian Terhadap Pendidikan Geografi ..... Error! Bookmark not
defined.14
BAB V ............................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.16
A.
Kesimpulan .......................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.16
B.
Saran .................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.17
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ...................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.19
LAMPIRAN-LAMPIRAN .............................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.23
DOKUMENTASI .................................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
RIWAYAT HIDUP ..............................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
Nofi Kristanti Ndruru, 2015
KEPEDULIAN MASYARAKAT DALAM MENGHADAPI ANCAMAN TSUNAMI DI KOTA SIBOLGA
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | \.upi.edu perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel
1.1. Jumlah korban pasca tsunami Aceh Desember 2004........................... 7
1.2. Indeks Rawan Bencana Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Utara.................... 8
1.3. Kemiringan Lereng Kota Sibolga...................................................... 10
2.1. Satuan Skala Richter serta efek gempa………………………………… 15
2.2. Bencana tsunami di beberapa negara di dunia ........................................ 18
3.1. Luas Wilayah dan Jumlah Penduduk Menurut Kecamatan Tahun 2013. 31
3.2. Proyeksi Penduduk Kecamatan Menurut Desa/Kelurahan Tahun 2013.. 32
3.3. Variabel Penelitian ................................................................................. 37
3.5. Kriteria Penilaian Persentase............................................................. 38
3.6. Skala Likert . ........................................................................................... 43
3.7. Pedoman Interpretasi Terhadap Koefisien Korelasi .............................. 43
3.8. Tabel Koefisien Zona Tsunami di Kepulauan Indonesia ......................... 45
4.1. Kelas Kemiringan Lereng ....................................................................... 49
4.2. Penggunaan Lahan Kota Sibolga ........................................................... 51
4.3. Jumlah Penduduk Kota Sibolga .............................................................. 53
4.4. Fasilitas Pendidikan Kota Sibolga .......................................................... 54
4.5. Fasilitas Kesehatan Kota Sibolga ............................................................ 54
4.6. Fasilitas Tempat Ibadah Kota Sibolga ..................................................... 55
4.7. Fasilitas Perdagangan Kota Sibolga ......................................................... 56
4.8. Jumlah Transportasi dan Akomodasi di Kota Sibolga ............................. 56
4.9. Tingkat Kepedulian Masyarakat Terhadap Ancaman Tsunami dari Aspek
Kognitif (Pengetahuan) ............................................................................. 58
4.10. Tingkat Kepedulian Masyarakat Terhadap Ancaman Tsunami dari Aspek
Afektif (Sikap) ........................................................................................ 67
4.11. Tingkat Kepedulian Masyarakat Terhadap Ancaman Tsunami dari Aspek
Psikomotorik (Tindakan) ............................................................................ 76
4.12. Tabulasi Silang antara Faktor Usia dengan Kepedulian Masyarakat .... 85
Nofi Kristanti Ndruru, 2015
KEPEDULIAN MASYARAKAT DALAM MENGHADAPI ANCAMAN TSUNAMI DI KOTA SIBOLGA
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | \.upi.edu perpustakaan.upi.edu
4.13. Model Summaryb ................................................................................... 86
4.14. Uji Signifikansi Simultan (F) ................................................................. 86
4.15. Signifikansi Parameter Individual (Uji T) ............................................. 87
4.16 Tabulasi Silang antara Pekerjaan dengan Kepedulian Masyarakat ........ 89
4.17. Model Summaryb ................................................................................... 89
4.18. Uji Signifikansi Simultan (F) ................................................................ 90
4.19. Signifikansi Parameter Individual (Uji T) ............................................. 91
4.20 Tabulasi Silang antara Pendapatan dengan Kepedulian Masyarakat ...... 92
4.21. Model Summaryb ................................................................................... 93
4.22. Uji Signifikansi Simultan (F) ................................................................ 93
4.23 Signifikansi Parameter Individual (Uji T) ............................................. 94
4.24. Tabulasi Silang antara Pendidikan dengan Kepedulian Masyarakat ..... 95
4.25. Model Summaryb ................................................................................... 96
4.26. Uji Signifikansi Simultan (F) ................................................................ 96
4.27. Signifikansi Parameter Individual (Uji T) ............................................. 97
4.28. Tabulasi Silang antara Faktor Kependudukan dengan Kepedulian
Masyarakat .............................................................................................. 98
4.29. Model Summaryb ................................................................................... 99
4.30. Uji Signifikansi Simultan (F) ................................................................ 99
4.31. Signifikansi Parameter Individual (Uji T) ............................................. 100
4.32. Tabulasi Silang antara Faktor Jarak Rumah dengan Kepedulian
Masyarakat .............................................................................................. 101
4.33. Model Summaryb ................................................................................... 102
4.34. Uji Signifikansi Simultan (F) ................................................................ 102
4.35. Signifikansi Parameter Individual (Uji T) ............................................. 103
Nofi Kristanti Ndruru, 2015
KEPEDULIAN MASYARAKAT DALAM MENGHADAPI ANCAMAN TSUNAMI DI KOTA SIBOLGA
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | \.upi.edu perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR GAMBAR
1.1. Peta Index Rawan Bencana di Indonesia ................................................ 2
1.2. Peta Index Rawan Bencana di Provinsi Sumatera Utara ........................ 5
1.3. Peta Administrasi Kota Sibolga .............................................................. 9
3.1 Desain Penelitian ....................................................................................... 37
4.1 Peta Mikrozonasi Ancaman Tsunami Kota Sibolga .................................. 47
4.2
Peta Daerah Penelitian. ........................................................................... 48
4.3 Peta Kemiringan Lereng Kota Sibolga ...................................................... 50
4.4 Peta Penggunaan Lahan Kota Sibolga ....................................................... 52
4.5 Diagram Batang Aspek Kognitif 1 ............................................................. 60
4.6 Diagram Batang Aspek Kognitif 2 ............................................................. 61
4.7 Diagram Batang Aspek Kognitif 3 ............................................................. 62
4.8
Diagram Batang Aspek Kognitif 4 ......................................................... 62
4.9
Diagram Batang Aspek Kognitif 5 ......................................................... 63
4.10 Diagram Batang Aspek Kognitif 6 ......................................................... 64
4.11 Diagram Batang Aspek Kognitif 7 ......................................................... 64
4.12 Diagram Batang Aspek Kognitif 8 ......................................................... 65
4.13 Diagram Batang Aspek Kognitif 9 ......................................................... 66
4.14 Diagram Batang Aspek Kognitif 10 ....................................................... 66
4.15 Diagram Batang Aspek Afektif 1 ........................................................... 69
4.16 Diagram Batang Aspek Afektif 2 ........................................................... 70
4.17 Diagram Batang Aspek Afektif 3 ........................................................... 70
4.18 Diagram Batang Aspek Afektif 4 ........................................................... 71
4.19 Diagram Batang Aspek Afektif 5 ........................................................... 72
4.20 Diagram Batang Aspek Afektif 6 ........................................................... 72
4.21 Diagram Batang Aspek Afektif 7 ........................................................... 73
4.22 Diagram Batang Aspek Afektif 8 ........................................................... 74
4.23 Diagram Batang Aspek Afektif 9 ........................................................... 74
Nofi Kristanti Ndruru, 2015
KEPEDULIAN MASYARAKAT DALAM MENGHADAPI ANCAMAN TSUNAMI DI KOTA SIBOLGA
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | \.upi.edu perpustakaan.upi.edu
4.24 Diagram Batang Aspek Afektif 10 ......................................................... 75
4.25 Diagram Batang Aspek Psikomotorik 1 ................................................. 78
4.26 Diagram Batang Aspek Psikomotorik 2 ................................................. 79
4.27 Diagram Batang Aspek Psikomotorik 3 ................................................. 79
4.28 Diagram Batang Aspek Psikomotorik 4 ................................................. 80
4.29 Diagram Batang Aspek Psikomotorik 5 ................................................. 81
4.30 Diagram Batang Aspek Psikomotorik 6 ................................................. 81
4.31 Diagram Batang Aspek Psikomotorik 7 ................................................. 82
4.32 Diagram Batang Aspek Psikomotorik 8 ................................................. 83
4.33 Diagram Batang Aspek Psikomotorik 9 ................................................. 83
4.34 Diagram Batang Aspek Psikomotorik 10 ............................................... 84
4.35 Responden dengan usia berbeda. ............................................................ 97
4.36 Salah satu pekerjaan responden. ............................................................. 92
4.37 Responden dengan pendidikan SMA...................................................... 98
4.38 Jarak rumah dibawah 0 meter dari garis pantai ...................................... 104
4.39 Peta Tingkat Kepedulian Masyarakat Kota Sibolga. .............................. 113
Nofi Kristanti Ndruru, 2015
KEPEDULIAN MASYARAKAT DALAM MENGHADAPI ANCAMAN TSUNAMI DI KOTA SIBOLGA
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | \.upi.edu perpustakaan.upi.edu
KATA PENGANTAR ..........................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
UCAPAN TERIMAKASIH..................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
DAFTAR ISI........................................................................................................................ i
DAFTAR TABEL.............................................................................................................. iii
DAFTAR GAMBAR .......................................................................................................... v
BAB I ....................................................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
A.
Latar Belakang ..........................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
B.
Identifikasi Masalah ..................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
C.
Rumusan Masalah .....................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
D.
Tujuan Penelitian ......................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
E.
Manfaat Penelitian ....................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
F.
Struktur Organisasi Skripsi .......................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
BAB II...................................................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
A.
Gempa Bumi .............................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
B.
Tsunami.....................................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
C.
Bencana ................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.19
D.
Kepedulian Masyarakat...........................................Error! Bookmark not defined.1
E.
Hipotesis .............................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.27
F.
Penelitian yang Relevan ....................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.28
BAB III ...............................................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.0
A.
Lokasi, Populasi dan Sampel Penelitian .................Error! Bookmark not defined.0
B.
Metode dan Pendekatan Penelitian ........................ 3Error! Bookmark not defined.
C.
Desain Penelitian ................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.37
D.
Variabel Penelitian ............................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.38
E.
Definisi Operasional ............................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.38
F.
Alat Pengumpulan Data ....................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.39
G.
Teknik Pengumpulan Data ................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.39
H.
Teknik Pengolahan Data .........................................Error! Bookmark not defined.0
Nofi Kristanti Ndruru, 2015
KEPEDULIAN MASYARAKAT DALAM MENGHADAPI ANCAMAN TSUNAMI DI KOTA SIBOLGA
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | \.upi.edu perpustakaan.upi.edu
I.
Teknik Analisis Data...............................................Error! Bookmark not defined.1
BAB IV ............................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.46
A.
Kondisi Fisik Penelitian ....................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.46
B.
Kondisi Sosial ...................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.53
C. Kepedulian Masyarakat Terhadap Ancaman Tsunami ........... Error! Bookmark not
defined.57
D. Faktor – faktor yang Mendukung dan Mempengaruhi Kepedulian Masyarakat
Terhadap Ancaman Tsunami ....................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.85
E.
Pembahasan.......................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.05
F. Implikasi Hasil Penelitian Terhadap Pendidikan Geografi ..... Error! Bookmark not
defined.14
BAB V ............................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.16
A.
Kesimpulan .......................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.16
B.
Saran .................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.17
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ...................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.19
LAMPIRAN-LAMPIRAN .............................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.23
DOKUMENTASI .................................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
RIWAYAT HIDUP ..............................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
Nofi Kristanti Ndruru, 2015
KEPEDULIAN MASYARAKAT DALAM MENGHADAPI ANCAMAN TSUNAMI DI KOTA SIBOLGA
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | \.upi.edu perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel
1.1. Jumlah korban pasca tsunami Aceh Desember 2004........................... 7
1.2. Indeks Rawan Bencana Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Utara.................... 8
1.3. Kemiringan Lereng Kota Sibolga...................................................... 10
2.1. Satuan Skala Richter serta efek gempa………………………………… 15
2.2. Bencana tsunami di beberapa negara di dunia ........................................ 18
3.1. Luas Wilayah dan Jumlah Penduduk Menurut Kecamatan Tahun 2013. 31
3.2. Proyeksi Penduduk Kecamatan Menurut Desa/Kelurahan Tahun 2013.. 32
3.3. Variabel Penelitian ................................................................................. 37
3.5. Kriteria Penilaian Persentase............................................................. 38
3.6. Skala Likert . ........................................................................................... 43
3.7. Pedoman Interpretasi Terhadap Koefisien Korelasi .............................. 43
3.8. Tabel Koefisien Zona Tsunami di Kepulauan Indonesia ......................... 45
4.1. Kelas Kemiringan Lereng ....................................................................... 49
4.2. Penggunaan Lahan Kota Sibolga ........................................................... 51
4.3. Jumlah Penduduk Kota Sibolga .............................................................. 53
4.4. Fasilitas Pendidikan Kota Sibolga .......................................................... 54
4.5. Fasilitas Kesehatan Kota Sibolga ............................................................ 54
4.6. Fasilitas Tempat Ibadah Kota Sibolga ..................................................... 55
4.7. Fasilitas Perdagangan Kota Sibolga ......................................................... 56
4.8. Jumlah Transportasi dan Akomodasi di Kota Sibolga ............................. 56
4.9. Tingkat Kepedulian Masyarakat Terhadap Ancaman Tsunami dari Aspek
Kognitif (Pengetahuan) ............................................................................. 58
4.10. Tingkat Kepedulian Masyarakat Terhadap Ancaman Tsunami dari Aspek
Afektif (Sikap) ........................................................................................ 67
4.11. Tingkat Kepedulian Masyarakat Terhadap Ancaman Tsunami dari Aspek
Psikomotorik (Tindakan) ............................................................................ 76
4.12. Tabulasi Silang antara Faktor Usia dengan Kepedulian Masyarakat .... 85
Nofi Kristanti Ndruru, 2015
KEPEDULIAN MASYARAKAT DALAM MENGHADAPI ANCAMAN TSUNAMI DI KOTA SIBOLGA
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | \.upi.edu perpustakaan.upi.edu
4.13. Model Summaryb ................................................................................... 86
4.14. Uji Signifikansi Simultan (F) ................................................................. 86
4.15. Signifikansi Parameter Individual (Uji T) ............................................. 87
4.16 Tabulasi Silang antara Pekerjaan dengan Kepedulian Masyarakat ........ 89
4.17. Model Summaryb ................................................................................... 89
4.18. Uji Signifikansi Simultan (F) ................................................................ 90
4.19. Signifikansi Parameter Individual (Uji T) ............................................. 91
4.20 Tabulasi Silang antara Pendapatan dengan Kepedulian Masyarakat ...... 92
4.21. Model Summaryb ................................................................................... 93
4.22. Uji Signifikansi Simultan (F) ................................................................ 93
4.23 Signifikansi Parameter Individual (Uji T) ............................................. 94
4.24. Tabulasi Silang antara Pendidikan dengan Kepedulian Masyarakat ..... 95
4.25. Model Summaryb ................................................................................... 96
4.26. Uji Signifikansi Simultan (F) ................................................................ 96
4.27. Signifikansi Parameter Individual (Uji T) ............................................. 97
4.28. Tabulasi Silang antara Faktor Kependudukan dengan Kepedulian
Masyarakat .............................................................................................. 98
4.29. Model Summaryb ................................................................................... 99
4.30. Uji Signifikansi Simultan (F) ................................................................ 99
4.31. Signifikansi Parameter Individual (Uji T) ............................................. 100
4.32. Tabulasi Silang antara Faktor Jarak Rumah dengan Kepedulian
Masyarakat .............................................................................................. 101
4.33. Model Summaryb ................................................................................... 102
4.34. Uji Signifikansi Simultan (F) ................................................................ 102
4.35. Signifikansi Parameter Individual (Uji T) ............................................. 103
Nofi Kristanti Ndruru, 2015
KEPEDULIAN MASYARAKAT DALAM MENGHADAPI ANCAMAN TSUNAMI DI KOTA SIBOLGA
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | \.upi.edu perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR GAMBAR
1.1. Peta Index Rawan Bencana di Indonesia ................................................ 2
1.2. Peta Index Rawan Bencana di Provinsi Sumatera Utara ........................ 5
1.3. Peta Administrasi Kota Sibolga .............................................................. 9
3.1 Desain Penelitian ....................................................................................... 37
4.1 Peta Mikrozonasi Ancaman Tsunami Kota Sibolga .................................. 47
4.2
Peta Daerah Penelitian. ........................................................................... 48
4.3 Peta Kemiringan Lereng Kota Sibolga ...................................................... 50
4.4 Peta Penggunaan Lahan Kota Sibolga ....................................................... 52
4.5 Diagram Batang Aspek Kognitif 1 ............................................................. 60
4.6 Diagram Batang Aspek Kognitif 2 ............................................................. 61
4.7 Diagram Batang Aspek Kognitif 3 ............................................................. 62
4.8
Diagram Batang Aspek Kognitif 4 ......................................................... 62
4.9
Diagram Batang Aspek Kognitif 5 ......................................................... 63
4.10 Diagram Batang Aspek Kognitif 6 ......................................................... 64
4.11 Diagram Batang Aspek Kognitif 7 ......................................................... 64
4.12 Diagram Batang Aspek Kognitif 8 ......................................................... 65
4.13 Diagram Batang Aspek Kognitif 9 ......................................................... 66
4.14 Diagram Batang Aspek Kognitif 10 ....................................................... 66
4.15 Diagram Batang Aspek Afektif 1 ........................................................... 69
4.16 Diagram Batang Aspek Afektif 2 ........................................................... 70
4.17 Diagram Batang Aspek Afektif 3 ........................................................... 70
4.18 Diagram Batang Aspek Afektif 4 ........................................................... 71
4.19 Diagram Batang Aspek Afektif 5 ........................................................... 72
4.20 Diagram Batang Aspek Afektif 6 ........................................................... 72
4.21 Diagram Batang Aspek Afektif 7 ........................................................... 73
4.22 Diagram Batang Aspek Afektif 8 ........................................................... 74
4.23 Diagram Batang Aspek Afektif 9 ........................................................... 74
Nofi Kristanti Ndruru, 2015
KEPEDULIAN MASYARAKAT DALAM MENGHADAPI ANCAMAN TSUNAMI DI KOTA SIBOLGA
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | \.upi.edu perpustakaan.upi.edu
4.24 Diagram Batang Aspek Afektif 10 ......................................................... 75
4.25 Diagram Batang Aspek Psikomotorik 1 ................................................. 78
4.26 Diagram Batang Aspek Psikomotorik 2 ................................................. 79
4.27 Diagram Batang Aspek Psikomotorik 3 ................................................. 79
4.28 Diagram Batang Aspek Psikomotorik 4 ................................................. 80
4.29 Diagram Batang Aspek Psikomotorik 5 ................................................. 81
4.30 Diagram Batang Aspek Psikomotorik 6 ................................................. 81
4.31 Diagram Batang Aspek Psikomotorik 7 ................................................. 82
4.32 Diagram Batang Aspek Psikomotorik 8 ................................................. 83
4.33 Diagram Batang Aspek Psikomotorik 9 ................................................. 83
4.34 Diagram Batang Aspek Psikomotorik 10 ............................................... 84
4.35 Responden dengan usia berbeda. ............................................................ 97
4.36 Salah satu pekerjaan responden. ............................................................. 92
4.37 Responden dengan pendidikan SMA...................................................... 98
4.38 Jarak rumah dibawah 0 meter dari garis pantai ...................................... 104
4.39 Peta Tingkat Kepedulian Masyarakat Kota Sibolga. .............................. 113
Nofi Kristanti Ndruru, 2015
KEPEDULIAN MASYARAKAT DALAM MENGHADAPI ANCAMAN TSUNAMI DI KOTA SIBOLGA
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | \.upi.edu perpustakaan.upi.edu