S SOS 1202887 Table of content
DAFTAR ISI
PERNYATAAN .......................................................................................................
ABSTRAK ...............................................................................................................
ABSTRACT .............................................................................................................
KATA PENGANTAR ............................................................................................. i
UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH .................................................................................. ii
DAFTAR ISI ............................................................................................................ vi
DAFTAR TABEL ................................................................................................... ix
DAFTAR GAMBAR ............................................................................................... xi
DAFTAR DIAGRAM ............................................................................................. xii
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ........................................................................................ 1
1.1.Latar Belakang .............................................................................................. 1
1.2.Rumusan Masalah ......................................................................................... 6
1.3.Tujuan Penelitian .......................................................................................... 6
1.4.Manfaat Penelitian ........................................................................................ 7
1.5.Struktur Organisasi Skripsi ........................................................................... 8
BAB II KAJIAN PUSTAKA .................................................................................. 9
2.1.Tinjauan Pustaka ........................................................................................... 9
2.1.1. Pengertian Perubahan Sosial ............................................................. 9
2.1.2. Teori Motivasi Berprestasi Mc Clelland ........................................... 12
2.1.3. Modernisasi dan Pembangunan ........................................................ 14
2.1.4. Konsep Pembangunan ....................................................................... 18
2.1.5. Sosial Ekonomi ................................................................................. 22
2.1.6. Masyarakat ........................................................................................ 26
i
Ade Lina Sugiarti, 2016
HUBUNGAN PEMBANGUNAN BENDUNGAN JATIGEDE DENGAN KONDISI SOSIAL EKONOMI MASYARAKAT
PETANI DI KECAMATAN JATIGEDE KABUPATEN SUMEDANG
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
2.2. Pembangunan Bendungan Sebagai Pembelajara Sosiologi
2.3.Penelitian Terdahulu ..................................................................................... 28
2.4.Kerangka Pemikiran ...................................................................................... 30
2.5.Hipotesis Penelitian....................................................................................... 32
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN ........................................................................ 33
3.1.Desain Penelitian........................................................................................... 33
3.2.Partisipan ....................................................................................................... 35
3.3.Populasi dan Sampel ..................................................................................... 35
3.4.Instrumen Penelitian ..................................................................................... 38
3.4.1. Alat Pengumpulan Data .................................................................... 38
3.4.2. Proses Pengembangan Instrumen ...................................................... 41
3.5.Prosedur Penelitian ....................................................................................... 46
3.6.Analisis Data ................................................................................................. 48
3.6.1. Deskripsi Data ................................................................................... 48
3.6.2. Uji Korelasi Product Moment ........................................................... 50
3.6.3. Koefisien Determinasi....................................................................... 51
BAB IV TEMUAN DAN PEMBAHASAN ........................................................... 51
4.1.Deskripsi Wilayah ......................................................................................... 51
4.1.1. Profil Kecamatan Jatigede................................................................. 51
4.1.2. Peta Lokasi Penelitian ....................................................................... 53
4.2.Temuan .......................................................................................................... 54
4.2.1. Deskripsi Data ................................................................................... 54
4.2.2. Uji Korelasi Product Moment ........................................................... 87
4.2.3. Koefisien Determinasi....................................................................... 88
4.3.Pembahasan ................................................................................................... 89
4.3.1. Pembangunan Bendungan ................................................................. 89
4.3.2. Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi .................................................................... 93
ii
Ade Lina Sugiarti, 2016
HUBUNGAN PEMBANGUNAN BENDUNGAN JATIGEDE DENGAN KONDISI SOSIAL EKONOMI MASYARAKAT
PETANI DI KECAMATAN JATIGEDE KABUPATEN SUMEDANG
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
4.3.3. Hubungan Pembangunan Dengan Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi di
Kecamatan Jatigede ........................................................................... 95
BAB V SIMPULAN DAN SARAN ........................................................................ 96
5.1.Simpulan ....................................................................................................... 96
5.2.Implikasi........................................................................................................ 97
5.3.Saran.............................................................................................................. 98
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
LAMPIRAN-LAMPIRAN
iii
Ade Lina Sugiarti, 2016
HUBUNGAN PEMBANGUNAN BENDUNGAN JATIGEDE DENGAN KONDISI SOSIAL EKONOMI MASYARAKAT
PETANI DI KECAMATAN JATIGEDE KABUPATEN SUMEDANG
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 1.1. Desa yang terendam di Kecamatan Jatigede ...................................... 3
Tabel 2.1. Penelitian Terdahulu............................................................................. 9
Tabel: 3.1 Desa Di Kecamatan Jatigede................................................................ 36
Tabel 3.2. Skala Likert ........................................................................................... 40
Tabel 3.3. Kisi-Kisi Penelitian ................................................................................ 42
Tabel 3.4. Hasil Uji Validitas Pembangunan Bendungan ................................... 43
Tabel 3.5. Hasil Uji Validitas Angket Status Sosial Ekonomi ............................. 44
Tabel 3.6. Kriteria Reliabilitas............................................................................... 45
Tabel 3.7 Kriteria Penilaian Prosentase/skor ....................................................... 50
Tabel 3.8 Interpretasi Besarnya Koefisien Korelasi ............................................ 51
Tabel 4.1 Desa di Kecamatan Jatigede .................................................................. 52
Tabel 4.2 Pekerjaan di Kecamatan Jatigede ........................................................ 53
Tabel 4.3.Tanggapan terhadap pembangunan bendungan ................................ 54
Tabel 4.4. Kebutuhan Masyarakat Akan Bendungan ......................................... 56
Tabel 4.5. Manfaat dari adanya bendungan......................................................... 57
Tabel 4.6. Ketepatan Waktu Pemberian Dana Kompensasi ............................... 58
Tabel 4.7. Penggunaan Dana Kompensasi ............................................................ 60
Tabel 4.8. Pengaruh Pembangunan Bendungan Terhadap Lingkungan .......... 61
Tabel 4.9. Pengaruh Adanya Pembangunan Terhadap Fasilitas Umum .......... 62
Tabel 4.10. Lowongan Pekerjaan Bagi Masyarakat Sekitar .............................. 63
Tabel 4.11. Pembangunan bendungan mempengaruhi kehidupan ekonomi .... 65
Tabel 4.12. Banyaknya pengunjung yang datang memberikan manfaat pada
masyarakat sekitar .................................................................................................. 66
iv
Ade Lina Sugiarti, 2016
HUBUNGAN PEMBANGUNAN BENDUNGAN JATIGEDE DENGAN KONDISI SOSIAL EKONOMI MASYARAKAT
PETANI DI KECAMATAN JATIGEDE KABUPATEN SUMEDANG
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
Tabel 4.13. Masyarakat petani menjadi rugi setelah adanya pembangunan
bendungan................................................................................................................ 67
Tabel 4.14. Pembangunan Bendungan Sangat Mempengaruhi
Kehidupan Petani .................................................................................................... 69
Tabel 4.15. Hubungan Pengelola Bendungan dengan Masyarakat Sekitar ...... 70
Tabel 4.16. Tanggapan masyarakat Terhadap Pendidikan ................................ 71
Tabel 4.17. Rencana Pendidikan Anak ................................................................. 72
Tabel 4.18. Kondisi pendidikan setelah adanya pembangunan bendungan ..... 73
Tabel 4.19. Jumlah Sekolah yang Lahannya dipakai Pembangunan
Bendungan
.......................................................................................................... 75
Tabel 4.20. Harga Pembebasan Lahan (per meter persegi) ................................ 76
Tabel 4.21. Kecukupan Penghasilan Sebelum Adanya Bendungan ................... 77
Tabel 4.22. Kecukupan Penghasilan Setelah Adanya Bendungan ..................... 78
Tabel 4.23 Pendapatan Perbulan ........................................................................... 79
Tabel 4.24. Pengeluaran Perbulan........................................................................ 80
Tabel 4.25. Mata Pencaharian ............................................................................... 82
Tabel 4.26. Kepemilikan Rumah ........................................................................... 83
Tabel 4.27. Jenis Bangunan yang Ditempati ........................................................ 84
Tabel 4.28. Alat Elektronik yang Dimiliki Responden ........................................ 85
Tabel 4.29. Kendaraan yang Dimiliki Responden ............................................... 86
Tabel 4.30. Hasil Analisis Korelasi Product Moment ........................................... 87
v
Ade Lina Sugiarti, 2016
HUBUNGAN PEMBANGUNAN BENDUNGAN JATIGEDE DENGAN KONDISI SOSIAL EKONOMI MASYARAKAT
PETANI DI KECAMATAN JATIGEDE KABUPATEN SUMEDANG
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 4.1. Peta Lokasi Penelitian ...................................................................... 53
vi
Ade Lina Sugiarti, 2016
HUBUNGAN PEMBANGUNAN BENDUNGAN JATIGEDE DENGAN KONDISI SOSIAL EKONOMI MASYARAKAT
PETANI DI KECAMATAN JATIGEDE KABUPATEN SUMEDANG
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR DIAGRAM
Diagram 4.1.............................................................................................................. 55
Diagram 4.2.............................................................................................................. 56
Diagram 4.3.............................................................................................................. 57
Diagram 4.4.............................................................................................................. 59
Diagram 4.5.............................................................................................................. 60
Diagram 4.6.............................................................................................................. 61
Diagram 4.7.............................................................................................................. 62
Diagram 4.8.............................................................................................................. 64
Diagram 4.9.............................................................................................................. 65
Diagram 4.10............................................................................................................ 66
Diagram 4.11............................................................................................................ 68
Diagram 4.12............................................................................................................ 69
Diagram 4.13............................................................................................................ 70
Diagram 4.14............................................................................................................ 72
vii
Ade Lina Sugiarti, 2016
HUBUNGAN PEMBANGUNAN BENDUNGAN JATIGEDE DENGAN KONDISI SOSIAL EKONOMI MASYARAKAT
PETANI DI KECAMATAN JATIGEDE KABUPATEN SUMEDANG
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
Diagram 4.15............................................................................................................ 73
Diagram 4.16............................................................................................................ 74
Diagram 4.17............................................................................................................ 75
Diagram 4.18............................................................................................................ 77
Diagram 4.19............................................................................................................ 78
Diagram 4.20............................................................................................................ 79
Diagram 4.21............................................................................................................ 80
Diagram 4.22............................................................................................................ 81
Diagram 4.23............................................................................................................ 82
Diagram 4.24............................................................................................................ 83
Diagram 4.25............................................................................................................ 84
Diagram 4.26............................................................................................................ 85
Diagram 4.27............................................................................................................ 86
viii
Ade Lina Sugiarti, 2016
HUBUNGAN PEMBANGUNAN BENDUNGAN JATIGEDE DENGAN KONDISI SOSIAL EKONOMI MASYARAKAT
PETANI DI KECAMATAN JATIGEDE KABUPATEN SUMEDANG
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
PERNYATAAN .......................................................................................................
ABSTRAK ...............................................................................................................
ABSTRACT .............................................................................................................
KATA PENGANTAR ............................................................................................. i
UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH .................................................................................. ii
DAFTAR ISI ............................................................................................................ vi
DAFTAR TABEL ................................................................................................... ix
DAFTAR GAMBAR ............................................................................................... xi
DAFTAR DIAGRAM ............................................................................................. xii
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ........................................................................................ 1
1.1.Latar Belakang .............................................................................................. 1
1.2.Rumusan Masalah ......................................................................................... 6
1.3.Tujuan Penelitian .......................................................................................... 6
1.4.Manfaat Penelitian ........................................................................................ 7
1.5.Struktur Organisasi Skripsi ........................................................................... 8
BAB II KAJIAN PUSTAKA .................................................................................. 9
2.1.Tinjauan Pustaka ........................................................................................... 9
2.1.1. Pengertian Perubahan Sosial ............................................................. 9
2.1.2. Teori Motivasi Berprestasi Mc Clelland ........................................... 12
2.1.3. Modernisasi dan Pembangunan ........................................................ 14
2.1.4. Konsep Pembangunan ....................................................................... 18
2.1.5. Sosial Ekonomi ................................................................................. 22
2.1.6. Masyarakat ........................................................................................ 26
i
Ade Lina Sugiarti, 2016
HUBUNGAN PEMBANGUNAN BENDUNGAN JATIGEDE DENGAN KONDISI SOSIAL EKONOMI MASYARAKAT
PETANI DI KECAMATAN JATIGEDE KABUPATEN SUMEDANG
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
2.2. Pembangunan Bendungan Sebagai Pembelajara Sosiologi
2.3.Penelitian Terdahulu ..................................................................................... 28
2.4.Kerangka Pemikiran ...................................................................................... 30
2.5.Hipotesis Penelitian....................................................................................... 32
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN ........................................................................ 33
3.1.Desain Penelitian........................................................................................... 33
3.2.Partisipan ....................................................................................................... 35
3.3.Populasi dan Sampel ..................................................................................... 35
3.4.Instrumen Penelitian ..................................................................................... 38
3.4.1. Alat Pengumpulan Data .................................................................... 38
3.4.2. Proses Pengembangan Instrumen ...................................................... 41
3.5.Prosedur Penelitian ....................................................................................... 46
3.6.Analisis Data ................................................................................................. 48
3.6.1. Deskripsi Data ................................................................................... 48
3.6.2. Uji Korelasi Product Moment ........................................................... 50
3.6.3. Koefisien Determinasi....................................................................... 51
BAB IV TEMUAN DAN PEMBAHASAN ........................................................... 51
4.1.Deskripsi Wilayah ......................................................................................... 51
4.1.1. Profil Kecamatan Jatigede................................................................. 51
4.1.2. Peta Lokasi Penelitian ....................................................................... 53
4.2.Temuan .......................................................................................................... 54
4.2.1. Deskripsi Data ................................................................................... 54
4.2.2. Uji Korelasi Product Moment ........................................................... 87
4.2.3. Koefisien Determinasi....................................................................... 88
4.3.Pembahasan ................................................................................................... 89
4.3.1. Pembangunan Bendungan ................................................................. 89
4.3.2. Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi .................................................................... 93
ii
Ade Lina Sugiarti, 2016
HUBUNGAN PEMBANGUNAN BENDUNGAN JATIGEDE DENGAN KONDISI SOSIAL EKONOMI MASYARAKAT
PETANI DI KECAMATAN JATIGEDE KABUPATEN SUMEDANG
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
4.3.3. Hubungan Pembangunan Dengan Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi di
Kecamatan Jatigede ........................................................................... 95
BAB V SIMPULAN DAN SARAN ........................................................................ 96
5.1.Simpulan ....................................................................................................... 96
5.2.Implikasi........................................................................................................ 97
5.3.Saran.............................................................................................................. 98
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
LAMPIRAN-LAMPIRAN
iii
Ade Lina Sugiarti, 2016
HUBUNGAN PEMBANGUNAN BENDUNGAN JATIGEDE DENGAN KONDISI SOSIAL EKONOMI MASYARAKAT
PETANI DI KECAMATAN JATIGEDE KABUPATEN SUMEDANG
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 1.1. Desa yang terendam di Kecamatan Jatigede ...................................... 3
Tabel 2.1. Penelitian Terdahulu............................................................................. 9
Tabel: 3.1 Desa Di Kecamatan Jatigede................................................................ 36
Tabel 3.2. Skala Likert ........................................................................................... 40
Tabel 3.3. Kisi-Kisi Penelitian ................................................................................ 42
Tabel 3.4. Hasil Uji Validitas Pembangunan Bendungan ................................... 43
Tabel 3.5. Hasil Uji Validitas Angket Status Sosial Ekonomi ............................. 44
Tabel 3.6. Kriteria Reliabilitas............................................................................... 45
Tabel 3.7 Kriteria Penilaian Prosentase/skor ....................................................... 50
Tabel 3.8 Interpretasi Besarnya Koefisien Korelasi ............................................ 51
Tabel 4.1 Desa di Kecamatan Jatigede .................................................................. 52
Tabel 4.2 Pekerjaan di Kecamatan Jatigede ........................................................ 53
Tabel 4.3.Tanggapan terhadap pembangunan bendungan ................................ 54
Tabel 4.4. Kebutuhan Masyarakat Akan Bendungan ......................................... 56
Tabel 4.5. Manfaat dari adanya bendungan......................................................... 57
Tabel 4.6. Ketepatan Waktu Pemberian Dana Kompensasi ............................... 58
Tabel 4.7. Penggunaan Dana Kompensasi ............................................................ 60
Tabel 4.8. Pengaruh Pembangunan Bendungan Terhadap Lingkungan .......... 61
Tabel 4.9. Pengaruh Adanya Pembangunan Terhadap Fasilitas Umum .......... 62
Tabel 4.10. Lowongan Pekerjaan Bagi Masyarakat Sekitar .............................. 63
Tabel 4.11. Pembangunan bendungan mempengaruhi kehidupan ekonomi .... 65
Tabel 4.12. Banyaknya pengunjung yang datang memberikan manfaat pada
masyarakat sekitar .................................................................................................. 66
iv
Ade Lina Sugiarti, 2016
HUBUNGAN PEMBANGUNAN BENDUNGAN JATIGEDE DENGAN KONDISI SOSIAL EKONOMI MASYARAKAT
PETANI DI KECAMATAN JATIGEDE KABUPATEN SUMEDANG
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
Tabel 4.13. Masyarakat petani menjadi rugi setelah adanya pembangunan
bendungan................................................................................................................ 67
Tabel 4.14. Pembangunan Bendungan Sangat Mempengaruhi
Kehidupan Petani .................................................................................................... 69
Tabel 4.15. Hubungan Pengelola Bendungan dengan Masyarakat Sekitar ...... 70
Tabel 4.16. Tanggapan masyarakat Terhadap Pendidikan ................................ 71
Tabel 4.17. Rencana Pendidikan Anak ................................................................. 72
Tabel 4.18. Kondisi pendidikan setelah adanya pembangunan bendungan ..... 73
Tabel 4.19. Jumlah Sekolah yang Lahannya dipakai Pembangunan
Bendungan
.......................................................................................................... 75
Tabel 4.20. Harga Pembebasan Lahan (per meter persegi) ................................ 76
Tabel 4.21. Kecukupan Penghasilan Sebelum Adanya Bendungan ................... 77
Tabel 4.22. Kecukupan Penghasilan Setelah Adanya Bendungan ..................... 78
Tabel 4.23 Pendapatan Perbulan ........................................................................... 79
Tabel 4.24. Pengeluaran Perbulan........................................................................ 80
Tabel 4.25. Mata Pencaharian ............................................................................... 82
Tabel 4.26. Kepemilikan Rumah ........................................................................... 83
Tabel 4.27. Jenis Bangunan yang Ditempati ........................................................ 84
Tabel 4.28. Alat Elektronik yang Dimiliki Responden ........................................ 85
Tabel 4.29. Kendaraan yang Dimiliki Responden ............................................... 86
Tabel 4.30. Hasil Analisis Korelasi Product Moment ........................................... 87
v
Ade Lina Sugiarti, 2016
HUBUNGAN PEMBANGUNAN BENDUNGAN JATIGEDE DENGAN KONDISI SOSIAL EKONOMI MASYARAKAT
PETANI DI KECAMATAN JATIGEDE KABUPATEN SUMEDANG
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 4.1. Peta Lokasi Penelitian ...................................................................... 53
vi
Ade Lina Sugiarti, 2016
HUBUNGAN PEMBANGUNAN BENDUNGAN JATIGEDE DENGAN KONDISI SOSIAL EKONOMI MASYARAKAT
PETANI DI KECAMATAN JATIGEDE KABUPATEN SUMEDANG
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR DIAGRAM
Diagram 4.1.............................................................................................................. 55
Diagram 4.2.............................................................................................................. 56
Diagram 4.3.............................................................................................................. 57
Diagram 4.4.............................................................................................................. 59
Diagram 4.5.............................................................................................................. 60
Diagram 4.6.............................................................................................................. 61
Diagram 4.7.............................................................................................................. 62
Diagram 4.8.............................................................................................................. 64
Diagram 4.9.............................................................................................................. 65
Diagram 4.10............................................................................................................ 66
Diagram 4.11............................................................................................................ 68
Diagram 4.12............................................................................................................ 69
Diagram 4.13............................................................................................................ 70
Diagram 4.14............................................................................................................ 72
vii
Ade Lina Sugiarti, 2016
HUBUNGAN PEMBANGUNAN BENDUNGAN JATIGEDE DENGAN KONDISI SOSIAL EKONOMI MASYARAKAT
PETANI DI KECAMATAN JATIGEDE KABUPATEN SUMEDANG
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
Diagram 4.15............................................................................................................ 73
Diagram 4.16............................................................................................................ 74
Diagram 4.17............................................................................................................ 75
Diagram 4.18............................................................................................................ 77
Diagram 4.19............................................................................................................ 78
Diagram 4.20............................................................................................................ 79
Diagram 4.21............................................................................................................ 80
Diagram 4.22............................................................................................................ 81
Diagram 4.23............................................................................................................ 82
Diagram 4.24............................................................................................................ 83
Diagram 4.25............................................................................................................ 84
Diagram 4.26............................................................................................................ 85
Diagram 4.27............................................................................................................ 86
viii
Ade Lina Sugiarti, 2016
HUBUNGAN PEMBANGUNAN BENDUNGAN JATIGEDE DENGAN KONDISI SOSIAL EKONOMI MASYARAKAT
PETANI DI KECAMATAN JATIGEDE KABUPATEN SUMEDANG
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu