Stefanus Christian 22010111120009 Lap.KTI BAB 8

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the Management of Community-Acquired Pneumonia in Adults. Clinical
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Mongardon N, Max A, Bougle A, Pene F, Lemiale V, Charpentier J, et al.

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Musher DM, Anna R. Thorner. Community-Acquired Pneumonia. The New
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49

12. Lawrence MT, McPhee JS, Papadakis AM. Diagnosis dan Terapi Kedokteran
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Pneumonia.

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Available

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who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs310/en/
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Medicine, Vol. 163, No. 3 (2001), pp. 645-651

52

LAMPIRAN

Lampiran 1. Biodata Penulis
1. Identitas
Nama

: Stefanus Christian Setiawan

NIM

: 22010111120009

Tempat/tanggal lahir : Semarang, 18 Desember 1993

Jenis kelamin

: Laki-Laki

Alamat

: Jl. Kenconowungu 6 / 37, Semarang

Nomor HP

: 081227007702

E-mail

: stchristians@yahoo.com

2. Riwayat Pendidikan Formal
1. SD

: SD YSKI


Lulus tahun

: 2005

2. SMP

: SMP Domenico Savio

Lulus Tahun

: 2008

3. SMA

: SMA Karangturi

Lulus Tahun

: 2011


4. FK UNDIP

: Masuk Tahun 2011

3. Keanggotaan Organisasi
1. Sie. Perkap Porseni FK UNDIP 2013
2. Sie. P&K PMKK FK UNDIP 2011-2012
3. Wakil Ketua Kemah Bakti FK UNDIP 2014

53

Lampiran 2. Ethical Clearance

54

Lampiran 3. Kuisioner CAPSIN

55

Lampiran 4. Analisis Data SPSS

Crosstabs
Jenis kelamin * Outcome
Crosstab

Jenis kelamin

P
W

Total

Count
% within Jenis kelamin
Count
% within Jenis kelamin
Count
% within Jenis kelamin

Outcome
Mati
Sembuh
17
43
28.3%
71.7%
21
52
28.8%
71.2%
38
95
28.6%
71.4%

Usia * Outcome
Crosstab

Usia

15-24
25-34
35-44
45-54
55-64
>= 65

Total

Count
% within Usia
Count
% within Usia
Count
% within Usia
Count
% within Usia
Count
% within Usia
Count
% within Usia
Count
% within Usia

Outcome
Mati
Sembuh
0
10
.0%
100.0%
3
5
37.5%
62.5%
4
14
22.2%
77.8%
7
15
31.8%
68.2%
11
18
37.9%
62.1%
13
33
28.3%
71.7%
38
95
28.6%
71.4%

Total
10
100.0%
8
100.0%
18
100.0%
22
100.0%
29
100.0%
46
100.0%
133
100.0%

Total
60
100.0%
73
100.0%
133
100.0%

56

Demam * Outcome
Crosstab

Demam

Ya
Tidak

Total

Outcome
Mati
Sembuh
34
83
29.1%
70.9%
4
12
25.0%
75.0%
38
95
28.6%
71.4%

Count
% within Demam
Count
% within Demam
Count
% within Demam

Total
117
100.0%
16
100.0%
133
100.0%

Chi-Square Tests

Pearson Chi-Square
Continuity Correctiona
Likelihood Ratio
Fisher's Exact Test
Linear-by-Linear
Association
N of Valid Cases

Value
.114b
.002
.116

.113

df
1
1
1

Asymp. Sig.
(2-sided)
.736
.966
.733

1

Exact Sig.
(2-sided)

Exact Sig.
(1-sided)

1.000

.497

.737

133

a. Computed only for a 2x2 table
b. 1 cells (25.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is
4.57.
Risk Estimate

Value
Odds Ratio for
Demam (Ya / Tidak)
For cohort Outcome
= Mati
For cohort Outcome
= Sembuh
N of Valid Cases

95% Confidence
Interval
Lower
Upper

1.229

.370

4.080

1.162

.475

2.844

.946

.697

1.284

133

57

Sakit kepala * Outcome
Crosstab

Sakit kepala

Ya
Tidak

Total

Outcome
Mati
Sembuh
9
29
23.7%
76.3%
29
66
30.5%
69.5%
38
95
28.6%
71.4%

Count
% within Sakit kepala
Count
% within Sakit kepala
Count
% within Sakit kepala

Total
38
100.0%
95
100.0%
133
100.0%

Chi-Square Tests

Pearson Chi-Square
Continuity Correctiona
Likelihood Ratio
Fisher's Exact Test
Linear-by-Linear
Association
N of Valid Cases

Value
.623b
.333
.637

.618

df
1
1
1

Asymp. Sig.
(2-sided)
.430
.564
.425

1

Exact Sig.
(2-sided)

Exact Sig.
(1-sided)

.526

.285

.432

133

a. Computed only for a 2x2 table
b. 0 cells (.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is
10.86.
Risk Estimate

Value
Odds Ratio for Sakit
kepala (Ya / Tidak)
For cohort Outcome
= Mati
For cohort Outcome
= Sembuh
N of Valid Cases

95% Confidence
Interval
Lower
Upper

.706

.297

1.679

.776

.407

1.481

1.098

.880

1.371

133

58

Chill * Outcome
Crosstab

Chill

Ya
Tidak

Total

Count
% within Chill
Count
% within Chill
Count
% within Chill

Outcome
Mati
Sembuh
7
21
25.0%
75.0%
31
74
29.5%
70.5%
38
95
28.6%
71.4%

Total
28
100.0%
105
100.0%
133
100.0%

Chi-Square Tests

Pearson Chi-Square
Continuity Correctiona
Likelihood Ratio
Fisher's Exact Test
Linear-by-Linear
Association
N of Valid Cases

Value
.222b
.055
.226

.220

df
1
1
1

Asymp. Sig.
(2-sided)
.638
.814
.634

1

Exact Sig.
(2-sided)

Exact Sig.
(1-sided)

.814

.415

.639

133

a. Computed only for a 2x2 table
b. 0 cells (.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is
8.00.
Risk Estimate

Value
Odds Ratio for Chill
(Ya / Tidak)
For cohort Outcome
= Mati
For cohort Outcome
= Sembuh
N of Valid Cases

95% Confidence
Interval
Lower
Upper

.796

.307

2.063

.847

.418

1.716

1.064

.831

1.362

133

59

Batuk * Outcome
Crosstab

Batuk

Ya
Tidak

Total

Outcome
Mati
Sembuh
36
89
28.8%
71.2%
2
6
25.0%
75.0%
38
95
28.6%
71.4%

Count
% within Batuk
Count
% within Batuk
Count
% within Batuk

Total
125
100.0%
8
100.0%
133
100.0%

Chi-Square Tests

Pearson Chi-Square
Continuity Correctiona
Likelihood Ratio
Fisher's Exact Test
Linear-by-Linear
Association
N of Valid Cases

Value
.053b
.000
.055

.053

df
1
1
1

Asymp. Sig.
(2-sided)
.818
1.000
.815

1

Exact Sig.
(2-sided)

Exact Sig.
(1-sided)

1.000

.588

.818

133

a. Computed only for a 2x2 table
b. 1 cells (25.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is
2.29.
Risk Estimate

Value
Odds Ratio for
Batuk (Ya / Tidak)
For cohort Outcome
= Mati
For cohort Outcome
= Sembuh
N of Valid Cases

95% Confidence
Interval
Lower
Upper

1.213

.234

6.296

1.152

.336

3.947

.949

.627

1.438

133

60

Sputum * Outcome
Crosstab

Sputum

Ya
Tidak

Total

Count
% within Sputum
Count
% within Sputum
Count
% within Sputum

Outcome
Mati
Sembuh
25
66
27.5%
72.5%
13
29
31.0%
69.0%
38
95
28.6%
71.4%

Total
91
100.0%
42
100.0%
133
100.0%

Chi-Square Tests

Pearson Chi-Square
Continuity Correctiona
Likelihood Ratio
Fisher's Exact Test
Linear-by-Linear
Association
N of Valid Cases

Value
.171b
.043
.169

.169

df
1
1
1

Asymp. Sig.
(2-sided)
.680
.836
.681

1

Exact Sig.
(2-sided)

Exact Sig.
(1-sided)

.685

.414

.681

133

a. Computed only for a 2x2 table
b. 0 cells (.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is
12.00.
Risk Estimate

Value
Odds Ratio for
Sputum (Ya / Tidak)
For cohort Outcome
= Mati
For cohort Outcome
= Sembuh
N of Valid Cases

95% Confidence
Interval
Lower
Upper

.845

.380

1.880

.888

.506

1.556

1.050

.827

1.334

133

61

Hemoptysis * Outcome
Crosstab

Hemoptysis

Ya
Tidak

Total

Outcome
Mati
Sembuh
0
12
.0%
100.0%
38
83
31.4%
68.6%
38
95
28.6%
71.4%

Count
% within Hemoptysis
Count
% within Hemoptysis
Count
% within Hemoptysis

Total
12
100.0%
121
100.0%
133
100.0%

Chi-Square Tests
Value
5.276 b
3.849
8.542

Pearson Chi-Square
Continuity Correctiona
Likelihood Ratio
Fisher's Exact Test
Linear-by-Linear
Association
N of Valid Cases

5.236

df
1
1
1

Asymp. Sig.
(2-sided)
.022
.050
.003

1

Exact Sig.
(2-sided)

Exact Sig.
(1-sided)

.019

.014

.022

133

a. Computed only for a 2x2 table
b. 1 cells (25.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is
3.43.
Risk Estimate

Value
For cohort Outcome
= Sembuh
N of Valid Cases

Dyspnea * Outcome

1.458
133

95% Confidence
Interval
Lower
Upper
1.292

1.645

62

Crosstab

Dyspnea

Ya

Outcome
Mati
Sembuh
38
80
32.2%
67.8%
0
15
.0%
100.0%
38
95
28.6%
71.4%

Count
% within Dyspnea
Count
% within Dyspnea
Count
% within Dyspnea

Tidak
Total

Total
118
100.0%
15
100.0%
133
100.0%

Chi-Square Tests

Pearson Chi-Square
Continuity Correctiona
Likelihood Ratio
Fisher's Exact Test
Linear-by-Linear
Association
N of Valid Cases

Value
6.763 b
5.277
10.839

df
1
1
1

6.712

Asymp. Sig.
(2-sided)
.009
.022
.001

1

Exact Sig.
(2-sided)

Exact Sig.
(1-sided)

.006

.005

.010

133

a. Computed only for a 2x2 table
b. 1 cells (25.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is
4.29.
Risk Estimate

Value
For cohort Outcome
= Sembuh
N of Valid Cases

95% Confidence
Interval
Lower
Upper

.678

.599

.768

133

Pleuric pain * Outcome
Crosstab

Pleuric
pain

Ya
Tidak

Total

Count
% within Pleuric pain
Count
% within Pleuric pain
Count
% within Pleuric pain

Outcome
Mati
Sembuh
1
6
14.3%
85.7%
37
89
29.4%
70.6%
38
95
28.6%
71.4%

Total
7
100.0%
126
100.0%
133
100.0%

63

Chi-Square Tests

Pearson Chi-Square
Continuity Correctiona
Likelihood Ratio
Fisher's Exact Test
Linear-by-Linear
Association
N of Valid Cases

Value
.739b
.185
.840

df
1
1
1

.733

Asymp. Sig.
(2-sided)
.390
.667
.359

1

Exact Sig.
(2-sided)

Exact Sig.
(1-sided)

.673

.354

.392

133

a. Computed only for a 2x2 table
b. 1 cells (25.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is
2.00.
Risk Estimate

Value
Odds Ratio for Pleuric
pain (Ya / Tidak)
For cohort Outcome =
Mati
For cohort Outcome =
Sembuh
N of Valid Cases

95% Confidence
Interval
Lower
Upper

.401

.047

3.447

.486

.078

3.047

1.213

.879

1.676

133

Penurunan kesadaran * Outcome
Crosstab

Penurunan
kesadaran

Ya

Tidak

Total

Count
% within Penurunan
kesadaran
Count
% within Penurunan
kesadaran
Count
% within Penurunan
kesadaran

Outcome
Mati
Sembuh
17
10

Total
27

63.0%

37.0%

100.0%

21

85

106

19.8%

80.2%

100.0%

38

95

133

28.6%

71.4%

100.0%

64

Chi-Square Tests

Pearson Chi-Square
Continuity Correctiona
Likelihood Ratio
Fisher's Exact Test
Linear-by-Linear
Association
N of Valid Cases

Value
19.634b
17.576
18.017

df
1
1
1

19.486

1

Asymp. Sig.
(2-sided)
.000
.000
.000

Exact Sig.
(2-sided)

Exact Sig.
(1-sided)

.000

.000

.000

133

a. Computed only for a 2x2 table
b. 0 cells (.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is
7.71.
Risk Estimate

Value
Odds Ratio for
Penurunan kesadaran
(Ya / Tidak)
For cohort Outcome =
Mati
For cohort Outcome =
Sembuh
N of Valid Cases

95% Confidence
Interval
Lower
Upper

6.881

2.754

17.190

3.178

1.967

5.136

.462

.280

.762

133

Profil klinik * Outcome
Crosstab

Profil
klinik

1-3
4-6
6-9

Total

Count
% within Profil klinik
Count
% within Profil klinik
Count
% within Profil klinik
Count
% within Profil klinik

Outcome
Mati
Sembuh
7
25
21.9%
78.1%
31
68
31.3%
68.7%
0
2
.0%
100.0%
38
95
28.6%
71.4%

Total
32
100.0%
99
100.0%
2
100.0%
133
100.0%

65

Chi-Square Tests

Pearson Chi-Square
Likelihood Ratio
Linear-by-Linear
Association
N of Valid Cases

Value
1.868 a
2.446

2
2

Asymp. Sig.
(2-sided)
.393
.294

1

.507

df

.441
133

a. 2 cells (33.3%) have expected count less than 5. The
minimum expected count is .57.

Hemoglobin * Outcome
Crosstab

Hemoglobin

Tidak
Normal

Total

Count
% within Hemoglobin
Count
% within Hemoglobin
Count
% within Hemoglobin

Outcome
Mati
Sembuh
25
66
27.5%
72.5%
13
29
31.0%
69.0%
38
95
28.6%
71.4%

Total
91
100.0%
42
100.0%
133
100.0%

Chi-Square Tests

Pearson Chi-Square
Continuity Correctiona
Likelihood Ratio
Fisher's Exact Test
Linear-by-Linear
Association
N of Valid Cases

Value
.171b
.043
.169

.169

df
1
1
1

1

Asymp. Sig.
(2-sided)
.680
.836
.681

Exact Sig.
(2-sided)

Exact Sig.
(1-sided)

.685

.414

.681

133

a. Computed only for a 2x2 table
b. 0 cells (.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is
12.00.

66

Risk Estimate

Value
Odds Ratio for
Hemoglobin (Tidak /
Normal)
For cohort Outcome
= Mati
For cohort Outcome
= Sembuh
N of Valid Cases

95% Confidence
Interval
Lower
Upper

.845

.380

1.880

.888

.506

1.556

1.050

.827

1.334

133

Hematokrit * Outcome
Crosstab

Hematokrit

Tidak
Normal

Total

Outcome
Mati
Sembuh
24
61
28.2%
71.8%
14
34
29.2%
70.8%
38
95
28.6%
71.4%

Count
% within Hematokrit
Count
% within Hematokrit
Count
% within Hematokrit

Total
85
100.0%
48
100.0%
133
100.0%

Chi-Square Tests

Pearson Chi-Square
Continuity Correctiona
Likelihood Ratio
Fisher's Exact Test
Linear-by-Linear
Association
N of Valid Cases

Value
.013b
.000
.013

.013

df
1
1
1

1

Asymp. Sig.
(2-sided)
.909
1.000
.909

Exact Sig.
(2-sided)

Exact Sig.
(1-sided)

1.000

.531

.909

133

a. Computed only for a 2x2 table
b. 0 cells (.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is
13.71.

67

Risk Estimate
95% Confidence
Interval
Lower
Upper

Value
Odds Ratio for Hematokrit
(Tidak / Normal)
For cohort Outcome = Mati
For cohort Outcome =
Sembuh
N of Valid Cases

.956

.437

2.087

.968

.555

1.688

1.013

.809

1.269

133

Eritrosit * Outcome
Crosstab

Eritrosit

Tidak
Normal

Total

Outcome
Mati
Sembuh
18
54
25.0%
75.0%
20
33
37.7%
62.3%
38
87
30.4%
69.6%

Count
% within Eritrosit
Count
% within Eritrosit
Count
% within Eritrosit

Total
72
100.0%
53
100.0%
125
100.0%

Chi-Square Tests

Pearson Chi-Square
Continuity Correctiona
Likelihood Ratio
Fisher's Exact Test
Linear-by-Linear
Association
N of Valid Cases

Value
2.340 b
1.777
2.325

2.322

df
1
1
1

1

Asymp. Sig.
(2-sided)
.126
.183
.127

Exact Sig.
(2-sided)

Exact Sig.
(1-sided)

.168

.092

.128

125

a. Computed only for a 2x2 table
b. 0 cells (.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is
16.11.

68

Risk Estimate
95% Confidence
Interval
Lower
Upper

Value
Odds Ratio for Eritrosit
(Tidak / Normal)
For cohort Outcome =
Mati
For cohort Outcome =
Sembuh
N of Valid Cases

.550

.255

1.188

.663

.390

1.124

1.205

.940

1.544

125

Lekosit * Outcome
Crosstab

Lekosit

Tidak
Normal

Total

Outcome
Mati
Sembuh
26
67
28.0%
72.0%
12
28
30.0%
70.0%
38
95
28.6%
71.4%

Count
% within Lekosit
Count
% within Lekosit
Count
% within Lekosit

Total
93
100.0%
40
100.0%
133
100.0%

Chi-Square Tests

Pearson Chi-Square
Continuity Correctiona
Likelihood Ratio
Fisher's Exact Test
Linear-by-Linear
Association
N of Valid Cases

Value
.057b
.001
.057

.057

df
1
1
1

1

Asymp. Sig.
(2-sided)
.811
.976
.811

Exact Sig.
(2-sided)

Exact Sig.
(1-sided)

.836

.483

.812

133

a. Computed only for a 2x2 table
b. 0 cells (.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is
11.43.

69

Risk Estimate

Value
Odds Ratio for Lekosit
(Tidak / Normal)
For cohort Outcome =
Mati
For cohort Outcome =
Sembuh
N of Valid Cases

95% Confidence
Interval
Lower
Upper

.905

.401

2.043

.932

.524

1.656

1.029

.810

1.307

133

Trombosit * Outcome
Crosstab

Trombosit

Tidak
Normal

Total

Outcome
Mati
Sembuh
20
44
31.3%
68.8%
18
51
26.1%
73.9%
38
95
28.6%
71.4%

Count
% within Trombosit
Count
% within Trombosit
Count
% within Trombosit

Total
64
100.0%
69
100.0%
133
100.0%

Chi-Square Tests

Pearson Chi-Square
Continuity Correctiona
Likelihood Ratio
Fisher's Exact Test
Linear-by-Linear
Association
N of Valid Cases

Value
.434b
.218
.434

.430

df
1
1
1

1

Asymp. Sig.
(2-sided)
.510
.641
.510

Exact Sig.
(2-sided)

Exact Sig.
(1-sided)

.567

.320

.512

133

a. Computed only for a 2x2 table
b. 0 cells (.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is
18.29.

70

Risk Estimate
95% Confidence
Interval
Lower
Upper

Value
Odds Ratio for Trombosit
(Tidak / Normal)
For cohort Outcome = Mati

1.288

.606

2.737

1.198

.699

2.052

.930

.749

1.155

For cohort Outcome =
Sembuh
N of Valid Cases

133

Ureum * Outcome
Crosstab

Ureum

Tidak
Normal

Total

Outcome
Mati
Sembuh
28
57
32.9%
67.1%
10
38
20.8%
79.2%
38
95
28.6%
71.4%

Count
% within Ureum
Count
% within Ureum
Count
% within Ureum

Total
85
100.0%
48
100.0%
133
100.0%

Chi-Square Tests

Pearson Chi-Square
Continuity Correctiona
Likelihood Ratio
Fisher's Exact Test
Linear-by-Linear
Association
N of Valid Cases

Value
2.204 b
1.650
2.273

2.187

df
1
1
1

1

Asymp. Sig.
(2-sided)
.138
.199
.132

Exact Sig.
(2-sided)

Exact Sig.
(1-sided)

.164

.098

.139

133

a. Computed only for a 2x2 table
b. 0 cells (.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is
13.71.

71

Risk Estimate
95% Confidence
Interval
Lower
Upper

Value
Odds Ratio for Ureum
(Tidak / Normal)
For cohort Outcome =
Mati
For cohort Outcome =
Sembuh
N of Valid Cases

1.867

.814

4.283

1.581

.843

2.967

.847

.688

1.043

133

Kreatinin * Outcome
Crosstab

Kreatinin

Tidak
Normal

Total

Outcome
Mati
Sembuh
21
26
44.7%
55.3%
17
69
19.8%
80.2%
38
95
28.6%
71.4%

Count
% within Kreatinin
Count
% within Kreatinin
Count
% within Kreatinin

Total
47
100.0%
86
100.0%
133
100.0%

Chi-Square Tests

Pearson Chi-Square
Continuity Correctiona
Likelihood Ratio
Fisher's Exact Test
Linear-by-Linear
Association
N of Valid Cases

Value
9.243 b
8.062
9.005

9.173

df
1
1
1

1

Asymp. Sig.
(2-sided)
.002
.005
.003

Exact Sig.
(2-sided)

Exact Sig.
(1-sided)

.004

.002

.002

133

a. Computed only for a 2x2 table
b. 0 cells (.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is
13.43.

72

Risk Estimate
95% Confidence
Interval
Lower
Upper

Value
Odds Ratio for Kreatinin
(Tidak / Normal)
For cohort Outcome =
Mati
For cohort Outcome =
Sembuh
N of Valid Cases

3.278

1.499

7.169

2.260

1.328

3.846

.689

.522

.910

133

GD sewaktu * Outcome
Crosstab

GD sewaktu

Tidak
Normal

Total

Count
% within GD sewaktu
Count
% within GD sewaktu
Count
% within GD sewaktu

Outcome
Mati
Sembuh
12
38
24.0%
76.0%
26
57
31.3%
68.7%
38
95
28.6%
71.4%

Total
50
100.0%
83
100.0%
133
100.0%

Chi-Square Tests

Pearson Chi-Square
Continuity Correctiona
Likelihood Ratio
Fisher's Exact Test
Linear-by-Linear
Association
N of Valid Cases

Value
.820b
.501
.833

.814

df
1
1
1

1

Asymp. Sig.
(2-sided)
.365
.479
.361

Exact Sig.
(2-sided)

Exact Sig.
(1-sided)

.431

.241

.367

133

a. Computed only for a 2x2 table
b. 0 cells (.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is
14.29.

73

Risk Estimate
95% Confidence
Interval
Lower
Upper

Value
Odds Ratio for GD
sewaktu (Tidak / Normal)
For cohort Outcome = Mati
For cohort Outcome =
Sembuh
N of Valid Cases

.692

.312

1.537

.766

.426

1.378

1.107

.894

1.369

133

Natrium * Outcome
Crosstab

Natrium

Tidak
Normal

Total

Outcome
Mati
Sembuh
21
46
31.3%
68.7%
17
49
25.8%
74.2%
38
95
28.6%
71.4%

Count
% within Natrium
Count
% within Natrium
Count
% within Natrium

Total
67
100.0%
66
100.0%
133
100.0%

Chi-Square Tests

Pearson Chi-Square
Continuity Correctiona
Likelihood Ratio
Fisher's Exact Test
Linear-by-Linear
Association
N of Valid Cases

Value
.508b
.271
.509

.504

df
1
1
1

1

Asymp. Sig.
(2-sided)
.476
.602
.476

Exact Sig.
(2-sided)

Exact Sig.
(1-sided)

.566

.301

.478

133

a. Computed only for a 2x2 table
b. 0 cells (.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is
18.86.

74

Risk Estimate
95% Confidence
Interval
Lower
Upper

Value
Odds Ratio for Natrium
(Tidak / Normal)
For cohort Outcome =
Mati
For cohort Outcome =
Sembuh
N of Valid Cases

1.316

.618

2.801

1.217

.708

2.092

.925

.746

1.147

133

Kalium * Outcome
Crosstab

Kalium

Tidak
Normal

Total

Outcome
Mati
Sembuh
13
42
23.6%
76.4%
25
53
32.1%
67.9%
38
95
28.6%
71.4%

Count
% within Kalium
Count
% within Kalium
Count
% within Kalium

Total
55
100.0%
78
100.0%
133
100.0%

Chi-Square Tests

Pearson Chi-Square
Continuity Correctiona
Likelihood Ratio
Fisher's Exact Test
Linear-by-Linear
Association
N of Valid Cases

Value
1.119 b
.745
1.134

1.111

df
1
1
1

1

Asymp. Sig.
(2-sided)
.290
.388
.287

Exact Sig.
(2-sided)

Exact Sig.
(1-sided)

.333

.195

.292

133

a. Computed only for a 2x2 table
b. 0 cells (.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is
15.71.

75

Risk Estimate
95% Confidence
Interval
Lower
Upper

Value
Odds Ratio for Kalium
(Tidak / Normal)
For cohort Outcome =
Mati
For cohort Outcome =
Sembuh
N of Valid Cases

.656

.300

1.436

.737

.415

1.310

1.124

.909

1.389

133

Khlorida * Outcome
Crosstab

Khlorida

Tidak
Normal

Total

Outcome
Mati
Sembuh
21
32
39.6%
60.4%
17
63
21.3%
78.8%
38
95
28.6%
71.4%

Count
% within Khlorida
Count
% within Khlorida
Count
% within Khlorida

Total
53
100.0%
80
100.0%
133
100.0%

Chi-Square Tests

Pearson Chi-Square
Continuity Correctiona
Likelihood Ratio
Fisher's Exact Test
Linear-by-Linear
Association
N of Valid Cases

Value
5.273 b
4.411
5.206

5.233

df
1
1
1

1

Asymp. Sig.
(2-sided)
.022
.036
.023

Exact Sig.
(2-sided)

Exact Sig.
(1-sided)

.031

.018

.022

133

a. Computed only for a 2x2 table
b. 0 cells (.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is
15.14.

76

Risk Estimate
95% Confidence
Interval
Lower
Upper

Value
Odds Ratio for Khlorida
(Tidak / Normal)
For cohort Outcome =
Mati
For cohort Outcome =
Sembuh
N of Valid Cases

2.432

1.128

5.242

1.865

1.090

3.190

.767

.599

.981

133

Kalsium * Outcome
Crosstab

Kalsium

Tidak
Normal

Total

Outcome
Mati
Sembuh
16
41
28.1%
71.9%
15
34
30.6%
69.4%
31
75
29.2%
70.8%

Count
% within Kalsium
Count
% within Kalsium
Count
% within Kalsium

Total
57
100.0%
49
100.0%
106
100.0%

Chi-Square Tests

Pearson Chi-Square
Continuity Correctiona
Likelihood Ratio
Fisher's Exact Test
Linear-by-Linear
Association
N of Valid Cases

Value
.082b
.005
.082

.082

df
1
1
1

1

Asymp. Sig.
(2-sided)
.774
.942
.774

Exact Sig.
(2-sided)

Exact Sig.
(1-sided)

.832

.470

.775

106

a. Computed only for a 2x2 table
b. 0 cells (.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is
14.33.

77

Risk Estimate

Value
Odds Ratio for Kalsium
(Tidak / Normal)
For cohort Outcome =
Mati
For cohort Outcome =
Sembuh
N of Valid Cases

95% Confidence
Interval
Lower
Upper

.885

.382

2.046

.917

.507

1.657

1.037

.810

1.327

106

Logistic Regression
Case Processing Summary
Unweighted Cases
Selected Cases

Unselected Cases
Total

a

N
Included in Analysis
Missing Cases
Total

133
0
133
0
133

Percent
100.0
.0
100.0
.0
100.0

a. If weight is in effect, see classification table for the total
number of cases.

78

Dependent Variable Encoding
Original Value
Sembuh
Mati

Internal Value
0
1

Categorical Variables Codings

Khlorida
Dyspnea
Penurunan
kesadaran
Kreatinin
Hemoptysis

Tidak
Normal
Ya
Tidak
Ya
Tidak
Tidak
Normal
Ya
Tidak

Paramete
r coding
(1)

Frequency
53
80
118
15
27
106
47
86
12
121

.000
1.000
.000
1.000
.000
1.000
.000
1.000
.000
1.000

Block 0: Beginning Block
Classification Tablea,b
Predicted

Step 0

Observed
Outcome

Sembuh
Mati

Outcome
Sembuh
Mati
95
0
38
0

Overall Percentage

Percentage
Correct
100.0
.0
71.4

a. Constant is included in the model.
b. The cut value is .500

Variables in the Equation

Step 0

Constant

B
-.916

S.E.
.192

Wald
22.789

df
1

Sig.
.000

Exp(B)
.400

79

Variables not in the Equation
Step
0

Variables

Score
5.276
6.763
19.634
9.243
5.273
33.940

HEMOP(1)
DYSP(1)
TK(1)
KREAT(1)
CHLR(1)

Overall Statistics

df
1
1
1
1
1
5

Sig.
.022
.009
.000
.002
.022
.000

Block 1: Method = Enter
Omnibus Tests of Model Coefficients

Step 1

Step
Block
Model

Chi-square
41.355
41.355
41.355

df
5
5
5

Sig.
.000
.000
.000

Model Summary
Step
1

-2 Log
likelihood
117.784

Cox & Snell
R Square
.267

Nagelkerke
R Square
.383
Classification Tablea
Predicted

Step 1

Observed
Outcome

Outcome
Sembuh
Mati
88
7
26
12

Sembuh
Mati

Overall Percentage

Percentage
Correct
92.6
31.6
75.2

a. The cut value is .500
Variables in the Equation

Step
a
1

HEMOP(1)
DYSP(1)
TK(1)
KREAT(1)
CHLR(1)
Constant

B
20.094
-20.128
-1.646
-1.106
-.554
-18.511

S.E.
10479.2
9659.54
.522
.459
.457
10479.2

Wald
.000
.000
9.924
5.810
1.466
.000

df
1
1
1
1
1
1

Sig.
.998
.998
.002
.016
.226
.999

Exp(B)
5.E+08
.000
.193
.331
.575
.000

a. Variable(s) entered on step 1: HEMOP, DYSP, TK, KREAT, CHLR.

95.0% C.I.for
EXP(B)
Lower
Upper
.000
.
.000
.
.069
.537
.135
.813
.235
1.409

80

Logistic Regression
Case Processing Summary
Unweighted Cases
Selected Cases

a

N
Included in Analysis
Missing Cases
Total

133
0
133
0
133

Unselected Cases
Total

Percent
100.0
.0
100.0
.0
100.0

a. If weight is in effect, see classification table for the total
number of cases.
Dependent Variable Encoding
Original Value
Sembuh
Mati

Internal Value
0
1

Categorical Variables Codings

Kreatinin
Penurunan
kesadaran

Tidak
Normal
Ya
Tidak

Frequency
47
86
27
106

Block 0: Beginning Block

Paramete
r coding
(1)
.000
1.000
.000
1.000

81

Classification Tablea,b
Predicted

Step 0

Observed
Outcome

Outcome
Sembuh
Mati
95
0
38
0

Sembuh
Mati

Percentage
Correct
100.0
.0
71.4

Overall Percentage
a. Constant is included in the model.
b. The cut value is .500

Variables in the Equation

Step 0

B
-.916

Constant

S.E.
.192

Wald
22.789

df
1

Sig.
.000

1
1
2

Sig.
.000
.002
.000

Exp(B)
.400

Variables not in the Equation
Step
0

Variables

Score
19.634
9.243
24.938

TK(1)
KREAT(1)

Overall Statistics

df

Block 1: Method = Enter
Omnibus Tests of Model Coefficients

Step 1

Step
Block
Model

Chi-square
23.951
23.951
23.951

df
2
2
2

Sig.
.000
.000
.000

Model Summary
Step
1

-2 Log
likelihood
135.188

Cox & Snell
R Square
.165

Nagelkerke
R Square
.236
Classification Tablea
Predicted

Step 1

Observed
Outcome
Overall Percentage

a. The cut value is .500

Sembuh
Mati

Outcome
Sembuh
Mati
85
10
21
17

Percentage
Correct
89.5
44.7
76.7

82

Variables in the Equation

Step
a
1

TK(1)
KREAT(1)
Constant

B
-1.818
-1.042
1.068

S.E.
.481
.428
.474

Wald
14.306
5.918
5.077

a. Variable(s) entered on step 1: TK, KREAT.

df
1
1
1

Sig.
.000
.015
.024

Exp(B)
.162
.353
2.908

95.0% C.I.for EXP(B)
Lower
Upper
.063
.416
.152
.817