rima adjani G2A009122 BAB8 terapi topical clindamycin dibandingkan dengan niacinamide zinc pada acne vulgaris
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
1. Cunliffe, William J. Treatment of acne. In: Cunliffe, William J. Martin Dunitz Ltd,The United
Kingdom.1989;.252-87.2.
2. James WD, Berger TG, Eston DM, Acne. In: James WD Berger TG, Eston DM.Andrew’s
diseases of the skin, 9th edn. WB saunders company, Canada.2000; 284-92.3.
3. Thiboutot DM, Strauss JS. Diseases of the sebaceous glands. In: Freedberg IM, Eizen AZ,
Wolf K, Austen KF, Goldsmith LA, Katz SI, editors. Dermatology in General Medicine. 6th ed.
New York: McGraw-Hill; 2003. p. 672–87.
4. Healy E, Simpson N. Acne Vulgaris. BMJ 1994. 308, 831-833. PMID : 8167492
5. Resh William, Stoughton Richard. Topically applied antibiotics in acne vulgaris. Arch
Dermatol 1976;112:182 – 184
6. Beck LE. Topical clindamycin in the management of acne vulgaris. Arch Dermatol
{J}1981;117:482 – 485
7. Mills CM, Hill SA, Mark R. Transdermal nicotinamide suppresses cutaneous inflammation.
Arch Dermatol 1997;133:823-825.
8. Bisset DL, Oblong JE, Berge CA, Niacinamide: A B vitamin that improves aging facial skin
appearance. Dermatol Surg 2005; 31: 860_865. PMID: 16029679
9. Draelos ZA, Matsubara A, Smiles K. The effect of 2% niacinamide on facial sebum
production. J Cosmet Laser Ther 2006; B: 96-101. PMID:17642812
10. Shalita AR, Smith JG, Parish LC. Topical nicotinamide compared with clindamycin gel in
the treatment of inflammatory acne vulgaris.Int J Dermatol. 1995;34:434-7
11. Sams WM Jr, Lynch PJ, eds. Principles and Practice of Dermatology. New York: Churchill
Livingstone; 1990
12. Lubowe II. All about Acne. Drug Therapy, 1978.8 : 21 – 7
13. Soepardiman L. Akne Akibat Kerja (Occupational Acne). Simposium dermatosis akibat
kerja. Jakarta, 1986.
14. Hartadi. Dermatosis Non Bakterial. Semarang: Badan Penerbit UNDIP,1992:98-105
15. Bagian Ilmu Penyakit Kulit dan Kelamin. Ilmu Penyakit Kulit dan Kelamin. Jakarta: Fakultas
Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 1999 : 231 -7
16. Ebling JG, Cunliffe WB. Disorders of the sebaseous glands. Dalam: Champion RH, Burron
JL, Ebling FJG. Eds. Textbook of Dermatology. Vol 3.5th ed. London: Blackwell Scientific
Publications, 1992: 1699-1742
17. Wasitaatmadja SM. Etiologi, patofisiologi dan akne vulgaris. Medika, 1987;1:92-4
18. Cunliffe WJ. Acne. London : Martin Dunitz Ltd, 1989 : 11 – 31 & 251-87
19. Plewig and Kligman, Acne morphogenesis and treatment. Apringer Verlag Heidelberg, New
York, 1975 : 162-3
20. Ronny P, Handoko. Etiologi dan Patogenesis Acne Vulgaris. Dalam : Simposium cara
modern dan logis untuk pengobatan akne vulgaris pada wanita. Konas Perdoski VII. Bukittinggi,
1992.
21 Waisan M. Importance of dietary control. Dalam Eipsten E, ed. Controversies. In
dermatology. Philadelphia : WB Saunders co, 1984 : 259 – 60
22. Rata IGK. Srategi Penatalaksanaan Akne. Dalam : Simposium cara modern dan logis untuk
pengobatan akne vulgaris pada wanita. Konas Perdoksi VII. Bukittinggi, 1993; 70-5
23. Leyden JJ. Pathogenesis of acne vulgaris. Medical Progress, 1992 : 25 – 30
24. Handoko RP. Etiologi dan patogenesis akne vulgaris. Dalam : Simposium cara modern dan
logis untuk pengobatan akne vulgaris pada wanita. Konas Perdoski VII. Bukittinggi, 1992
25. Cunliffe WJ. Acne and the sebaceous glands. Int J Dematol, 1976; 15:337-43
26. Leyden JJ,Shalita AR. Rational therapy for acne vulgaris: An update on topical treatment. J
Am Acad Dermatol, 1986,15:907-14.
27. Shalita AR. Acne vulgaris:current concepts in pathogenesis and treatment. Int Dermatol.
19854;23:539-41
28. Etnawati. Akne vulgaris. Berkala Ilmu Penyakit Kulit & Kelamin Vol 7,No.1 April, (suppl)
1995:1-9
29. Arnold HR, Odom RB, James WD. Acne. Dalam: Andrew’s diseases of the skin. 8th ed.
Philadelphia: WB Saunders Co. 1990:250-67
30. Leyden JJ. New understanding of the pathogenesis of acne. J Am Acad Dermatol.
1995;32:S15-25
31. Wasitaatmadja SM. Akne, erupsi akneiformis, rosasea, rinofima. Dalam: Ilmu penyakit kulit
dan kelamin. Djuanda A, Hamzah M, Aisah S, Penyunting. Edisi ke-5 Jakarta;Balai Penerbit
FKUI;2008;h.253-63
32. Soepardiman L. Klasifikasi akne vulgaris. Dalam : Simposium akne vulgaris FK UI. Jakarta,
1982:12-5
33. Abdulla Heba, Shalita A. Topical Clindamycin Preparations in the Treatment of Acne
Vulgaris: Mechanism. www.medscape.org
34. Stoughton RB. Topical Antibiotics for Acne Vulgaris; Current usage. Arch. Dermatol, 1979;
115: 486-9.
35. Sofman MS, Shalita AR. Topical Antibiotic Treatment of Acne. Dalam: Marks R, Plewig
G,eds. Acne and related disorders. Proceedings of an International Symposium Cardiff 1988.
Wales: Martin Dunitz Ltd. 1989:159-64.
36. Spizek J, Rezanka T.Lincomycin, clindamycin and their Application. Appl Microbiol
Biotechnol. May 2004;64(4):455-64
37. Toyoda M, Moronhasi M. An overview of Topical Antibiotic for Acne Treatment.
Dermatology. 1998;196(1):130 – 4
38. Whitney K, Ditre CM. Anti Inflammatory Properties of Clindamycin: A Review of Its Use in
the Treatment of Acne Vulgaris. Dermatology 2011: 4 27 – 41
39. Del Rosso JQ, Schmidt NF. A review of the anti-inflammatory Properties of Clindamycin in
the Treatment of Acne Vulgaris. Cutis. Jan 2010;85(1):15-24
40. Leyden JJ, Shalita AR, Saatjian GD, Sefton J. Erithromycin 2% gel in Comparison with
Clindamycin Phosphate 1% solution in Acne Vulgaris. J Am Acad Dermatol, 1987;16;822-7
41. Sande MA, Mandell GL, Antimicrobial agents. Dalam: Gilman AG, Rall TW,Nies AS,
Taylor P,eds. Godman and Gillman’s The Pharmacological. Basis of therapeutics. 8ed. New
York: Pergamon Press, 1991: 1135-7
42. Coates P, Vyakman S, Eady EA, et al. Prevalence of Antibiotic Resistant Propionibacteria on
the Skin of Acne Patients: 10-year surveilance data and snapshot distribution study. Br J
Dermatol. May 2002;146(5):840-8
43. Lawrence ID. Nicotinamide gel: preclinical aspects. J Dermatol Treat, 1995;6:Suppl 1,5-7
44. Godfrey, J. C.; Godfrey, N. J.; Novick, S. G. (1996). "Zinc for treating the common cold:
Review of all clinical trials since 1984".Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine 2 (6): 63–
72
45. Mitchnick, MA; Fairhurst, D; Pinnell, SR (1999). "Microfine zinc oxide (Z-cote) as a
photostable
UVA/UVB
sunblock
agent".Journal
of
the
American
Academy
of
Dermatology 40 (1): 85–90. doi:10.1016/
46. Cochran RJ, Tucker SB, Flannigan SA. Topical zinc therapy for acne vulgaris. Int J Dermatol
1985; April 24 (3) 188 – 90
47. http://www.icm.tn.gov.in/drug%20formulary/DERMATOLOGICAL%20DRUGS(11).htm
48. Khalifa E. Sharquie, MD, PhD, Adil A. Noaimi. Topical therapy of acne vulgaris using 2%
tea lotion in comparison with 5% zinc sulphate.smj.org.sa
49. Drugs.com: Topical Zinc
50. American Academy of Dermatology/Skin Care Physicians: Over the Counter Acne
Treatments. 2005.
51. Agren MS,Chvapil M. Enhancement of Re-epithelialization with Topical Zinc Oxide in
Porcine Partial Thickness Wounds.Journal of Surgical Research 50, 101-105 (1991)
52. Fivenson DP.The Mechanism of Action of Nicotinamide and Zinc in Inflammatory Skin
Disease.Cutis 77(1 Suppl):5-10(2006)
53. Atmoko, Widyo. Uji Banding Penggunaan Nikotinamide 4% Gel dengan Klindamisin 1%
Gel pada Akne Papulopustulosa. Semarang: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Diponegoro RSUP
Dr. Kariadi. 2001
1. Cunliffe, William J. Treatment of acne. In: Cunliffe, William J. Martin Dunitz Ltd,The United
Kingdom.1989;.252-87.2.
2. James WD, Berger TG, Eston DM, Acne. In: James WD Berger TG, Eston DM.Andrew’s
diseases of the skin, 9th edn. WB saunders company, Canada.2000; 284-92.3.
3. Thiboutot DM, Strauss JS. Diseases of the sebaceous glands. In: Freedberg IM, Eizen AZ,
Wolf K, Austen KF, Goldsmith LA, Katz SI, editors. Dermatology in General Medicine. 6th ed.
New York: McGraw-Hill; 2003. p. 672–87.
4. Healy E, Simpson N. Acne Vulgaris. BMJ 1994. 308, 831-833. PMID : 8167492
5. Resh William, Stoughton Richard. Topically applied antibiotics in acne vulgaris. Arch
Dermatol 1976;112:182 – 184
6. Beck LE. Topical clindamycin in the management of acne vulgaris. Arch Dermatol
{J}1981;117:482 – 485
7. Mills CM, Hill SA, Mark R. Transdermal nicotinamide suppresses cutaneous inflammation.
Arch Dermatol 1997;133:823-825.
8. Bisset DL, Oblong JE, Berge CA, Niacinamide: A B vitamin that improves aging facial skin
appearance. Dermatol Surg 2005; 31: 860_865. PMID: 16029679
9. Draelos ZA, Matsubara A, Smiles K. The effect of 2% niacinamide on facial sebum
production. J Cosmet Laser Ther 2006; B: 96-101. PMID:17642812
10. Shalita AR, Smith JG, Parish LC. Topical nicotinamide compared with clindamycin gel in
the treatment of inflammatory acne vulgaris.Int J Dermatol. 1995;34:434-7
11. Sams WM Jr, Lynch PJ, eds. Principles and Practice of Dermatology. New York: Churchill
Livingstone; 1990
12. Lubowe II. All about Acne. Drug Therapy, 1978.8 : 21 – 7
13. Soepardiman L. Akne Akibat Kerja (Occupational Acne). Simposium dermatosis akibat
kerja. Jakarta, 1986.
14. Hartadi. Dermatosis Non Bakterial. Semarang: Badan Penerbit UNDIP,1992:98-105
15. Bagian Ilmu Penyakit Kulit dan Kelamin. Ilmu Penyakit Kulit dan Kelamin. Jakarta: Fakultas
Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 1999 : 231 -7
16. Ebling JG, Cunliffe WB. Disorders of the sebaseous glands. Dalam: Champion RH, Burron
JL, Ebling FJG. Eds. Textbook of Dermatology. Vol 3.5th ed. London: Blackwell Scientific
Publications, 1992: 1699-1742
17. Wasitaatmadja SM. Etiologi, patofisiologi dan akne vulgaris. Medika, 1987;1:92-4
18. Cunliffe WJ. Acne. London : Martin Dunitz Ltd, 1989 : 11 – 31 & 251-87
19. Plewig and Kligman, Acne morphogenesis and treatment. Apringer Verlag Heidelberg, New
York, 1975 : 162-3
20. Ronny P, Handoko. Etiologi dan Patogenesis Acne Vulgaris. Dalam : Simposium cara
modern dan logis untuk pengobatan akne vulgaris pada wanita. Konas Perdoski VII. Bukittinggi,
1992.
21 Waisan M. Importance of dietary control. Dalam Eipsten E, ed. Controversies. In
dermatology. Philadelphia : WB Saunders co, 1984 : 259 – 60
22. Rata IGK. Srategi Penatalaksanaan Akne. Dalam : Simposium cara modern dan logis untuk
pengobatan akne vulgaris pada wanita. Konas Perdoksi VII. Bukittinggi, 1993; 70-5
23. Leyden JJ. Pathogenesis of acne vulgaris. Medical Progress, 1992 : 25 – 30
24. Handoko RP. Etiologi dan patogenesis akne vulgaris. Dalam : Simposium cara modern dan
logis untuk pengobatan akne vulgaris pada wanita. Konas Perdoski VII. Bukittinggi, 1992
25. Cunliffe WJ. Acne and the sebaceous glands. Int J Dematol, 1976; 15:337-43
26. Leyden JJ,Shalita AR. Rational therapy for acne vulgaris: An update on topical treatment. J
Am Acad Dermatol, 1986,15:907-14.
27. Shalita AR. Acne vulgaris:current concepts in pathogenesis and treatment. Int Dermatol.
19854;23:539-41
28. Etnawati. Akne vulgaris. Berkala Ilmu Penyakit Kulit & Kelamin Vol 7,No.1 April, (suppl)
1995:1-9
29. Arnold HR, Odom RB, James WD. Acne. Dalam: Andrew’s diseases of the skin. 8th ed.
Philadelphia: WB Saunders Co. 1990:250-67
30. Leyden JJ. New understanding of the pathogenesis of acne. J Am Acad Dermatol.
1995;32:S15-25
31. Wasitaatmadja SM. Akne, erupsi akneiformis, rosasea, rinofima. Dalam: Ilmu penyakit kulit
dan kelamin. Djuanda A, Hamzah M, Aisah S, Penyunting. Edisi ke-5 Jakarta;Balai Penerbit
FKUI;2008;h.253-63
32. Soepardiman L. Klasifikasi akne vulgaris. Dalam : Simposium akne vulgaris FK UI. Jakarta,
1982:12-5
33. Abdulla Heba, Shalita A. Topical Clindamycin Preparations in the Treatment of Acne
Vulgaris: Mechanism. www.medscape.org
34. Stoughton RB. Topical Antibiotics for Acne Vulgaris; Current usage. Arch. Dermatol, 1979;
115: 486-9.
35. Sofman MS, Shalita AR. Topical Antibiotic Treatment of Acne. Dalam: Marks R, Plewig
G,eds. Acne and related disorders. Proceedings of an International Symposium Cardiff 1988.
Wales: Martin Dunitz Ltd. 1989:159-64.
36. Spizek J, Rezanka T.Lincomycin, clindamycin and their Application. Appl Microbiol
Biotechnol. May 2004;64(4):455-64
37. Toyoda M, Moronhasi M. An overview of Topical Antibiotic for Acne Treatment.
Dermatology. 1998;196(1):130 – 4
38. Whitney K, Ditre CM. Anti Inflammatory Properties of Clindamycin: A Review of Its Use in
the Treatment of Acne Vulgaris. Dermatology 2011: 4 27 – 41
39. Del Rosso JQ, Schmidt NF. A review of the anti-inflammatory Properties of Clindamycin in
the Treatment of Acne Vulgaris. Cutis. Jan 2010;85(1):15-24
40. Leyden JJ, Shalita AR, Saatjian GD, Sefton J. Erithromycin 2% gel in Comparison with
Clindamycin Phosphate 1% solution in Acne Vulgaris. J Am Acad Dermatol, 1987;16;822-7
41. Sande MA, Mandell GL, Antimicrobial agents. Dalam: Gilman AG, Rall TW,Nies AS,
Taylor P,eds. Godman and Gillman’s The Pharmacological. Basis of therapeutics. 8ed. New
York: Pergamon Press, 1991: 1135-7
42. Coates P, Vyakman S, Eady EA, et al. Prevalence of Antibiotic Resistant Propionibacteria on
the Skin of Acne Patients: 10-year surveilance data and snapshot distribution study. Br J
Dermatol. May 2002;146(5):840-8
43. Lawrence ID. Nicotinamide gel: preclinical aspects. J Dermatol Treat, 1995;6:Suppl 1,5-7
44. Godfrey, J. C.; Godfrey, N. J.; Novick, S. G. (1996). "Zinc for treating the common cold:
Review of all clinical trials since 1984".Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine 2 (6): 63–
72
45. Mitchnick, MA; Fairhurst, D; Pinnell, SR (1999). "Microfine zinc oxide (Z-cote) as a
photostable
UVA/UVB
sunblock
agent".Journal
of
the
American
Academy
of
Dermatology 40 (1): 85–90. doi:10.1016/
46. Cochran RJ, Tucker SB, Flannigan SA. Topical zinc therapy for acne vulgaris. Int J Dermatol
1985; April 24 (3) 188 – 90
47. http://www.icm.tn.gov.in/drug%20formulary/DERMATOLOGICAL%20DRUGS(11).htm
48. Khalifa E. Sharquie, MD, PhD, Adil A. Noaimi. Topical therapy of acne vulgaris using 2%
tea lotion in comparison with 5% zinc sulphate.smj.org.sa
49. Drugs.com: Topical Zinc
50. American Academy of Dermatology/Skin Care Physicians: Over the Counter Acne
Treatments. 2005.
51. Agren MS,Chvapil M. Enhancement of Re-epithelialization with Topical Zinc Oxide in
Porcine Partial Thickness Wounds.Journal of Surgical Research 50, 101-105 (1991)
52. Fivenson DP.The Mechanism of Action of Nicotinamide and Zinc in Inflammatory Skin
Disease.Cutis 77(1 Suppl):5-10(2006)
53. Atmoko, Widyo. Uji Banding Penggunaan Nikotinamide 4% Gel dengan Klindamisin 1%
Gel pada Akne Papulopustulosa. Semarang: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Diponegoro RSUP
Dr. Kariadi. 2001