DAFTAR PUSTAKA Aktivitas Biolarvasida Ekstrak Etanol Buah Piper retrofractum Vahl. Terhadap Larva Nyamuk Anopheles aconitus Dan Aedes aegypti Serta Profil Kromatografi Lapis Tipisnya.
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Agoes, A., 2010, Tanaman Obat Indonesia, Buku I, 28, Jakarta, Salemba Medika.
Aina, S. A., Banjo, A. D., Lawal, O. A., & Jonathan, K., 2009, Efficacy of Some
Plant Extracts on Anopheles gambiae Mosquito Larvae, Academic Journal
of Entomology, 2 (1), 31-35.
Alfiah, S., Maharani IP, A. & Boewono, Damar Tri, 2010, Uji Efikasi Larvasida
Berbahan Aktif Pyriproxyfen Sebagai Insect Growth Regulator (IGR)
Terhadap Larva Anopheles aconitus di Laboratorium, Jurnal Vektor &
Reservoir Penyakit (VEKTORA), 2 (1).
Backer, C.A. & B, Vad Den Brink R.C., 1968, Flora of Java (Spermatophytes
Only), Vol. I, Groningen-The Netherlands, Wolters-Noordhoff N.V.
Chaitong, U., Choochote, W., Kamsuk, K., Jitpakdi, A., Tippawangkosol, P.,
Chaiyasit, D., Champakaew, D., Tuetun, B. & Pitasawat, B., 2006,
Larvicidal effect of pepper plants on Aedes aegypti (L.) (Diptera:
Culicidae), Journal of Vector Ecology, 31 (1), 138-144.
Chansang, U., Zahiri, N. S., Bansiddhi, J., Boonruad, T., Thongsrirak, P.,
Mingmuang, J., Benjapong, N. & Mulla, M. S., 2005, Mosquito larvicidal
activity of aqueous extracts of long pepper (Piper retrofractum Vahl.) from
Thailand, Journal of Vector Ecology, 30 (2), 195-200.
Depkes, 2011, Epidemiologi Malaria di Indonesia, Buletin Jendela & Informasi
Kesehatan, Kementrian Kesehatan RI.
Devi, P. S., Reshmi, S. K. & Sathya, E., 2010, Isolation of piperdine from Piper
nigrum and its antiproliferative activity, Journal of Pharmacy Research, 3
(10), 2502-2507.
Djakaria, S., 2000, Parasitologi Kedokteran, edisi III, 217, Jakarta, Fakultas
Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia.
Ginanjar, G., 2008, Apa Yang Dokter Anda Tidak Katakan Tentang Demam
Berdarah, Yogyakarta, Bentang Pustaka.
Govindarajan, M., Mathivanan, T., Elumalai, K., Krishnappa, K. & Anandan, A.,
2011, Mosquito larvicidal, ovicidal, and repellent properties of botanical
extracts against Anopheles stephensi, Aedes aegypti, and Culex
quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae), Parasitol Res, 109, 353-367.
Harijanto, 2000, Malaria Epidemiologi, Patogenesis, Manifestasi Klinis, dan
Penanganan, Jakarta, Penerbit Buku Kedokteran EGC.
21
22
Hoedojo, R., 1988, Vector Penyakit Protozoa dalam Parasitologi Kedokteran,
166-167, Jakarta, Fakultas Kedokteran UI.
Hiswani, 2004, Gambaran Penyakit & Vektor Malaria di Indonesia.
http://repository.usu.ac.id/bitstream/123456789/3760/1/fkm-iswani11.pdf
(diakses pada 27 Februari 2012)
Kanaki, N., Dave, M., Padh, H. & Rajani, M., 2008, A rapid method for isolation
of piperine from the fruits of Piper nigrum Linn., Journal of Natural
Medicines, 62 (3), 281-283.
Kumar, S., Warikoo, R. & Wahab, N., 2011, Relative Larvicidal Efficacy of
Three Species of Peppercorns against Dengue Fever Mosquito, Aedes
aegypty L., J. Entomol. Res. Soc., 13 (2), 27-36.
Lailatul K, L., Kadarohman, A., & Eko, R., 2010, Efektivitas Biolarvasida
Ekstrak Etanol Limbah Penyulingan Minyak Akar Wangi (Vetiveria
zizanoides) Terhadap Larva Nyamuk Aedes aegypti, Culex Sp., dan
Anopheles sundaicus, Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Kimia, 1 (1), 59-65.
Lakshmi, O. B. & Karsha, P. V., 2010, Antibacterial activity of black pepper
(Piper nigrum Linn.) with special reference to its mode of action on
bacteria, Indian Journal of Natural Products and Resources, 1 (2), 213-215.
Lee, Hoi-Seon, 2005, Pesticidal Constituents Derived from Piperaceae Fruits,
Agric. Chem. Biotechnol., 48 (2), 65-74.
Lokesh, R., Barnabas, E. L., Madhuri, P., Saurav, K., & Sundar, K. , 2010,
Larvicidal Activity of Trigonella foenum and Nerium oleander Leaves
Against Mosquito Larvae Found in Vellore City, India, Journal of
Biological Sciences, 2 (3), 154-160.
Marques, J. V., Oliveira, A., Raggi, L., Young, M. C. M. & Kato, M. J., 2010,
Antifungal Activity of Natural and Synthetic Amides from Piper species,
Journal of the Brazilian Chemichal Society, 21 (10), 1807-1813.
Miller, L.C. and M.L. Tainter, 1944, Estimation of LD50 and its error by means of
log-probit graph paper, Proc. Soc. Exp. Bio. Med., 57, 261-264.
Milliana, A., Kalsum, U. & Endarti, A. T., 2005, Uji efek larvasida ekstrak buah
cabai jawa (Piper longum BI.) terhadap larva Culex sp, Skripsi, Fakultas
Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya.
Moehammadi, N., 2005, Potensi Biolarvasida Ekstrak Herba Ageratum
conyzoides Linn. & Daun Saccopetalum horsfieldii Benn. Terhadap Larva
Nyamuk Aedes aegypti L., Jurnal Berk. Penel. Hayati,10,1-4.
23
Nopianti, S., Astuti, D. & Darnoto, S., 2008, Efektivitas buah belimbing wuluh
(Averrhoa blimbi L.) untuk membunuh larva nyamuk Anopheles aconitus
instar III, Jurnal Kesehatan, 1 (2), 103-114.
Ohaga, S. O., Ndiege, I. O., Kubasu, S. S., Beier, J. C. & Mbogo, C. M., 2007,
Larvicidal Activity of Piper guineense and Spilanthes mauritiana CrudePower Against Anopheles gambiae and Culex quinquefasciatus in Kilifi
Distric, Kenya, Journal of Biological Science, 7 (7), 1215-1220.
Park, I.-K., Lee, S.-G., Shin, S.-C., Park, J.-D., & Ahn, Y.-J., 2002, Larvicidal
activity of isobutylamides identified in Piper nigrum fruits against three
mosquito species, Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 50 (7), 18661870.
Park, H. M., Kim, J., Chang, K. S., Kim, B. S., Yang, Y. J., Kim, G. H., Shin, S.
C. & Park, I. K., 2011, Larvicidal activity of Myrtaceae essential oils and
their components against Aedes aegypti, acute toxicity on Daphnia magna,
and aqueous residue, Journal of Medical Entomology, 48 (2), 405-410.
Patil, S V., Patil, C. D., Salunke, R .B. & Salunke, B. K., 2010, Larvicidal
activities of six plant against two mosquito species, Aedes aegypti and
Anopheles stephensi, Tropical Biomedicine, 27 (3), 360-365.
Puspanathan, T., Jebanesan, A. & Govindarajan M., 2008, The essential oil of
Zingiber officinalis Linn (Zingiberaceae) as a mosquito larvicidal and
repellent agent against the filarial vector Culex quinquefasciatus Say
(Diptera: Culicidae), Parasitology Research, 102, 1289–1291.
Raja B., Kumar S. & Kumar M. S., 2010, Efficacy of piperine, an alkaloidal
constituent of pepper on nitric oxide, antioxidants and lipid peroxidation
markers in L-NAME induced hypertensive rats, International Journal Res.
Pharm. Sci.,1(3), 300-307.
Rahuman, A. A., Gopalakrishnan, G., Venkatesan, P. & Geetha, K., 2008,
Larvicidal activity of some Euphorbiaceae plant extracts against Aedes
aegypti and Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae), Parasitology
Research, 102, 867–873.
Randhawa, M.A., 2009, Calculations of LD50 values from the method of Miller
and Tainter, 1944, J. Ayub. Med. Coll. Abbottabad, 21 (3), 184-185.
Riyadhi, A., 2008, Identifikasi Identifikasi Senyawa Aktif Minyak Jarak Pagar
Jatropha curcas Sebagai Larvasida Nabati Vektor Demam Berdarah
Dengue, Jurnal Valensi, 1 (2).
24
Sarker, S. D., Latif, Z., & Gray, A. I., 2006, Natural Product Isolation, Second
Edition, 347, New Jersey, Humana Press.
Schaper, S. & Chavarria, F. H., 2006, Scanning electron microscopy of the four
larval instar of the Dengue fever vector Aedes egypti (Diptera: Culicidae),
Rev. Biol. Trop., 54 (3), 847-852.
Salni, Marisa, H. & Mukti, W. R., 2011, Isolasi Senyawa Antibakteri Dari Daun
Jengkol (Pithecolobium lobatum Benth) dan Penentuan Nilai KHM-nya,
Jurnal Penelitian Sains, 14 (1D), 38-41.
Soedarto, 1995, Entomologi Kedokteran, Cetakan III, 60-65, Jakarta, Penerbit
Buku Kedokteran EGC.
Suirta, I. W., Puspawati, N. M., & Gurniati, N. K., 2007, Isolasi & Identifikasi
Senyawa Aktif Larvasida dari Biji Nimba (Azadirachta indika A. Juss)
Terhadap Larva Nyamuk Deman Berdarah (Aedes aegypti), Jurnal Kimia, 1
(2), 47-54.
Swapna PR, D., Junise V, Shibin P, Senthila S., & Rajesh RS., 2012, Isolation,
identification anti mycobacterial evaluation of piperine from Piper longum,
Der Pharmacia Lettre, 4 (3), 863-868.
Tjitrosoepomo, G., 2007, Taksonomi Tumbuhan Spermatophyta, Yogyakarta,
UGM Press.
Van Stennis, C.G.G.J., 2005, Flora, Jakarta, PT. Pradnya Paramita.
Vinay, S., Renuka, K., Palak, V., Harisha, C. R. & Prajapati PK., 2012,
Pharmacognostical and phytochemical study of Piper longum L. and Piper
retrofractum Vahl., Journal of Pharmaceutical and Scientific Innovation, 1
(1), 62-66.
Wasito, H., 2011, Obat Tradisional Kekayaan Indonesia, Yogyakarta, Graha
Ilmu.
World Health Organization, 2005, Guidelines for laboratory and field testing of
mosquito larvicides, WHO/CDS/WHOPES/GCDPP/2005.13
Yang, Y.-C., Lee, S.-G., Lee, H.-K., Kim, M.-K., Lee, S.-H., & Lee, H.-S., 2002,
A piperidine amide extracted from Piper longum L. fruit shows activity
against Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae, Journal of agricultural and food
chemistry, 50 (13), 3765-3767.
Agoes, A., 2010, Tanaman Obat Indonesia, Buku I, 28, Jakarta, Salemba Medika.
Aina, S. A., Banjo, A. D., Lawal, O. A., & Jonathan, K., 2009, Efficacy of Some
Plant Extracts on Anopheles gambiae Mosquito Larvae, Academic Journal
of Entomology, 2 (1), 31-35.
Alfiah, S., Maharani IP, A. & Boewono, Damar Tri, 2010, Uji Efikasi Larvasida
Berbahan Aktif Pyriproxyfen Sebagai Insect Growth Regulator (IGR)
Terhadap Larva Anopheles aconitus di Laboratorium, Jurnal Vektor &
Reservoir Penyakit (VEKTORA), 2 (1).
Backer, C.A. & B, Vad Den Brink R.C., 1968, Flora of Java (Spermatophytes
Only), Vol. I, Groningen-The Netherlands, Wolters-Noordhoff N.V.
Chaitong, U., Choochote, W., Kamsuk, K., Jitpakdi, A., Tippawangkosol, P.,
Chaiyasit, D., Champakaew, D., Tuetun, B. & Pitasawat, B., 2006,
Larvicidal effect of pepper plants on Aedes aegypti (L.) (Diptera:
Culicidae), Journal of Vector Ecology, 31 (1), 138-144.
Chansang, U., Zahiri, N. S., Bansiddhi, J., Boonruad, T., Thongsrirak, P.,
Mingmuang, J., Benjapong, N. & Mulla, M. S., 2005, Mosquito larvicidal
activity of aqueous extracts of long pepper (Piper retrofractum Vahl.) from
Thailand, Journal of Vector Ecology, 30 (2), 195-200.
Depkes, 2011, Epidemiologi Malaria di Indonesia, Buletin Jendela & Informasi
Kesehatan, Kementrian Kesehatan RI.
Devi, P. S., Reshmi, S. K. & Sathya, E., 2010, Isolation of piperdine from Piper
nigrum and its antiproliferative activity, Journal of Pharmacy Research, 3
(10), 2502-2507.
Djakaria, S., 2000, Parasitologi Kedokteran, edisi III, 217, Jakarta, Fakultas
Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia.
Ginanjar, G., 2008, Apa Yang Dokter Anda Tidak Katakan Tentang Demam
Berdarah, Yogyakarta, Bentang Pustaka.
Govindarajan, M., Mathivanan, T., Elumalai, K., Krishnappa, K. & Anandan, A.,
2011, Mosquito larvicidal, ovicidal, and repellent properties of botanical
extracts against Anopheles stephensi, Aedes aegypti, and Culex
quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae), Parasitol Res, 109, 353-367.
Harijanto, 2000, Malaria Epidemiologi, Patogenesis, Manifestasi Klinis, dan
Penanganan, Jakarta, Penerbit Buku Kedokteran EGC.
21
22
Hoedojo, R., 1988, Vector Penyakit Protozoa dalam Parasitologi Kedokteran,
166-167, Jakarta, Fakultas Kedokteran UI.
Hiswani, 2004, Gambaran Penyakit & Vektor Malaria di Indonesia.
http://repository.usu.ac.id/bitstream/123456789/3760/1/fkm-iswani11.pdf
(diakses pada 27 Februari 2012)
Kanaki, N., Dave, M., Padh, H. & Rajani, M., 2008, A rapid method for isolation
of piperine from the fruits of Piper nigrum Linn., Journal of Natural
Medicines, 62 (3), 281-283.
Kumar, S., Warikoo, R. & Wahab, N., 2011, Relative Larvicidal Efficacy of
Three Species of Peppercorns against Dengue Fever Mosquito, Aedes
aegypty L., J. Entomol. Res. Soc., 13 (2), 27-36.
Lailatul K, L., Kadarohman, A., & Eko, R., 2010, Efektivitas Biolarvasida
Ekstrak Etanol Limbah Penyulingan Minyak Akar Wangi (Vetiveria
zizanoides) Terhadap Larva Nyamuk Aedes aegypti, Culex Sp., dan
Anopheles sundaicus, Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Kimia, 1 (1), 59-65.
Lakshmi, O. B. & Karsha, P. V., 2010, Antibacterial activity of black pepper
(Piper nigrum Linn.) with special reference to its mode of action on
bacteria, Indian Journal of Natural Products and Resources, 1 (2), 213-215.
Lee, Hoi-Seon, 2005, Pesticidal Constituents Derived from Piperaceae Fruits,
Agric. Chem. Biotechnol., 48 (2), 65-74.
Lokesh, R., Barnabas, E. L., Madhuri, P., Saurav, K., & Sundar, K. , 2010,
Larvicidal Activity of Trigonella foenum and Nerium oleander Leaves
Against Mosquito Larvae Found in Vellore City, India, Journal of
Biological Sciences, 2 (3), 154-160.
Marques, J. V., Oliveira, A., Raggi, L., Young, M. C. M. & Kato, M. J., 2010,
Antifungal Activity of Natural and Synthetic Amides from Piper species,
Journal of the Brazilian Chemichal Society, 21 (10), 1807-1813.
Miller, L.C. and M.L. Tainter, 1944, Estimation of LD50 and its error by means of
log-probit graph paper, Proc. Soc. Exp. Bio. Med., 57, 261-264.
Milliana, A., Kalsum, U. & Endarti, A. T., 2005, Uji efek larvasida ekstrak buah
cabai jawa (Piper longum BI.) terhadap larva Culex sp, Skripsi, Fakultas
Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya.
Moehammadi, N., 2005, Potensi Biolarvasida Ekstrak Herba Ageratum
conyzoides Linn. & Daun Saccopetalum horsfieldii Benn. Terhadap Larva
Nyamuk Aedes aegypti L., Jurnal Berk. Penel. Hayati,10,1-4.
23
Nopianti, S., Astuti, D. & Darnoto, S., 2008, Efektivitas buah belimbing wuluh
(Averrhoa blimbi L.) untuk membunuh larva nyamuk Anopheles aconitus
instar III, Jurnal Kesehatan, 1 (2), 103-114.
Ohaga, S. O., Ndiege, I. O., Kubasu, S. S., Beier, J. C. & Mbogo, C. M., 2007,
Larvicidal Activity of Piper guineense and Spilanthes mauritiana CrudePower Against Anopheles gambiae and Culex quinquefasciatus in Kilifi
Distric, Kenya, Journal of Biological Science, 7 (7), 1215-1220.
Park, I.-K., Lee, S.-G., Shin, S.-C., Park, J.-D., & Ahn, Y.-J., 2002, Larvicidal
activity of isobutylamides identified in Piper nigrum fruits against three
mosquito species, Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 50 (7), 18661870.
Park, H. M., Kim, J., Chang, K. S., Kim, B. S., Yang, Y. J., Kim, G. H., Shin, S.
C. & Park, I. K., 2011, Larvicidal activity of Myrtaceae essential oils and
their components against Aedes aegypti, acute toxicity on Daphnia magna,
and aqueous residue, Journal of Medical Entomology, 48 (2), 405-410.
Patil, S V., Patil, C. D., Salunke, R .B. & Salunke, B. K., 2010, Larvicidal
activities of six plant against two mosquito species, Aedes aegypti and
Anopheles stephensi, Tropical Biomedicine, 27 (3), 360-365.
Puspanathan, T., Jebanesan, A. & Govindarajan M., 2008, The essential oil of
Zingiber officinalis Linn (Zingiberaceae) as a mosquito larvicidal and
repellent agent against the filarial vector Culex quinquefasciatus Say
(Diptera: Culicidae), Parasitology Research, 102, 1289–1291.
Raja B., Kumar S. & Kumar M. S., 2010, Efficacy of piperine, an alkaloidal
constituent of pepper on nitric oxide, antioxidants and lipid peroxidation
markers in L-NAME induced hypertensive rats, International Journal Res.
Pharm. Sci.,1(3), 300-307.
Rahuman, A. A., Gopalakrishnan, G., Venkatesan, P. & Geetha, K., 2008,
Larvicidal activity of some Euphorbiaceae plant extracts against Aedes
aegypti and Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae), Parasitology
Research, 102, 867–873.
Randhawa, M.A., 2009, Calculations of LD50 values from the method of Miller
and Tainter, 1944, J. Ayub. Med. Coll. Abbottabad, 21 (3), 184-185.
Riyadhi, A., 2008, Identifikasi Identifikasi Senyawa Aktif Minyak Jarak Pagar
Jatropha curcas Sebagai Larvasida Nabati Vektor Demam Berdarah
Dengue, Jurnal Valensi, 1 (2).
24
Sarker, S. D., Latif, Z., & Gray, A. I., 2006, Natural Product Isolation, Second
Edition, 347, New Jersey, Humana Press.
Schaper, S. & Chavarria, F. H., 2006, Scanning electron microscopy of the four
larval instar of the Dengue fever vector Aedes egypti (Diptera: Culicidae),
Rev. Biol. Trop., 54 (3), 847-852.
Salni, Marisa, H. & Mukti, W. R., 2011, Isolasi Senyawa Antibakteri Dari Daun
Jengkol (Pithecolobium lobatum Benth) dan Penentuan Nilai KHM-nya,
Jurnal Penelitian Sains, 14 (1D), 38-41.
Soedarto, 1995, Entomologi Kedokteran, Cetakan III, 60-65, Jakarta, Penerbit
Buku Kedokteran EGC.
Suirta, I. W., Puspawati, N. M., & Gurniati, N. K., 2007, Isolasi & Identifikasi
Senyawa Aktif Larvasida dari Biji Nimba (Azadirachta indika A. Juss)
Terhadap Larva Nyamuk Deman Berdarah (Aedes aegypti), Jurnal Kimia, 1
(2), 47-54.
Swapna PR, D., Junise V, Shibin P, Senthila S., & Rajesh RS., 2012, Isolation,
identification anti mycobacterial evaluation of piperine from Piper longum,
Der Pharmacia Lettre, 4 (3), 863-868.
Tjitrosoepomo, G., 2007, Taksonomi Tumbuhan Spermatophyta, Yogyakarta,
UGM Press.
Van Stennis, C.G.G.J., 2005, Flora, Jakarta, PT. Pradnya Paramita.
Vinay, S., Renuka, K., Palak, V., Harisha, C. R. & Prajapati PK., 2012,
Pharmacognostical and phytochemical study of Piper longum L. and Piper
retrofractum Vahl., Journal of Pharmaceutical and Scientific Innovation, 1
(1), 62-66.
Wasito, H., 2011, Obat Tradisional Kekayaan Indonesia, Yogyakarta, Graha
Ilmu.
World Health Organization, 2005, Guidelines for laboratory and field testing of
mosquito larvicides, WHO/CDS/WHOPES/GCDPP/2005.13
Yang, Y.-C., Lee, S.-G., Lee, H.-K., Kim, M.-K., Lee, S.-H., & Lee, H.-S., 2002,
A piperidine amide extracted from Piper longum L. fruit shows activity
against Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae, Journal of agricultural and food
chemistry, 50 (13), 3765-3767.