A Study of Language Maintenance in Mixed Marriage Bataknese and Javanese Families in Semarang and Tegal - Unika Repository
APPENDICES The focus of the research is how mixed marriage families (Bataknese
QUESTIONNAIRE
At present, I am Suzette Pranita S conducting a research into area of Sociolinguisticsas part of my studies in the Faculty of Language and Arts UNIKA Soegijapranata Semarang.
- – Javanese) maintaing their heritage language. The questionnaire is m ade to complete the thesis entitled “A Study of Language Maintenance in Mixed Marriage Bataknese – Javanese Families in Semarang and
Tegal”. I hope that you would like to fill in the questionnaire. Your details and anwers will be
kept stricly confidential. Thank you for your cooperation.
(Suzette Pranita S) Please put the cross sign (X) in the coloum which is suitable with your answer.
Information Background: Name : Sex : a. Male b. Female Age : : a. 11
- – 15 year old
b. 16
- – 20 year old
c. 21
- – 25 year old
d. 26
- – 30 year old
e. above 31 year old Education : a. Elementary School b. Junior High School
c. Senior High School
d. Bachelor Degree Your Father‟s Ethnic : a. Bataknese b. Javanese Your Mother‟s Ethnic : a. Bataknese
b. Javanese
How long have you been staying in Java Island : a. 1
- – 5 years
b. 6
- – 10 years
c. 11
- – 15 years
d. above 15 years
Part I Please put the cross sign (X) in the coloum which is suitable with your answer.
1. How often do you use Bataknese language with your grandparents?
a. Always
b. Often
c. Sometimes
d. Seldom
e. Never
2. How often do you use Bataknese language with your parents?
a. Always
b. Often
c. Sometimes
d. Seldom
e. Never
3. How often do you use Bataknese language with your brothers/sisters?
a. Always
b. Often
c. Sometimes
d. Seldom
e. Never
4. How often do you use Bataknese language with your relatives?
a. Always
b. Often
c. Sometimes
d. Seldom
e. Never
5. How often do you use Bataknese language with your friends?
a. Always
b. Often
c. Sometimes
d. Seldom
e. Never
6. How often do you attend the Bataknese event/ceremony (wedding, funeral, etc)?
a. Always
b. Often
c. Sometimes d. Seldom
e. Never
7. How often do you join/attend the Bataknese community?
a. Always
b. Often
c. Sometimes
d. Seldom
e. Never
8. How often do you visit your home town?
a. Always
b. Often
c. Sometimes
d. Seldom
e. Never
Part II Please put the
check sign (√) in the coloum which is suitable with your answer.
Note: SD : Strongly Disagree A : Agree D : Disagree SA : Strongly Agree N : NeutralNO Statement SD D N A SA
1 I like Bataknese language
2 I proud to be Bataknese people
3 As a Bataknese people, it is important to mastering the heritage language
4 According to me, Bataknese language is easy to learn
5 Speaking in Bataknese language is such an old- fashioned thing
6 I feel comfortable to communicate with Bataknese people
7 I want to marry Bataknese people too
8 In my opinion, joining the Bataknese community is important
9 In my opinion, visiting our home town/land is needed
10 I like to visit attraction places such as Danau Toba, Pulau Samosir, Istana Maimun, etc
11 I want to use Bataknese culture as my wedding event
12 I like Bataknese songs
13 I like Bataknese food
14 I like Bataknese comedy movies
15 Being interact with Bataknese people, help to
improve my heritage language profiency16 I always use Bataknese language with my parents
17 I always use Bataknese language with my siblings
18 I always use Bataknese language with my friends
19 I want to know more about Bataknese culture‟s histories
20 I more comfortable to live where the majority is
Bataknese
21 I feel being accepted if I live where the majority is
Bataknese
Soegijapranata Semarang. Fokus penelitian ini terletak pada bagaimana cara/upaya keluarga
dalam melestarikan bahasa asli mereka dalam pernikahan campuran antar suku Batak dengan
suku Jawa di kota Semarang dan Tegal. Kuesioner ini dibuat untuk menyelesaikan skripsi
berjudul “Sebuah Penelitian Sosiolinguistik tentang Bagaimana Mempertahankan Bahasa
Asli dalam Pernikahan Campuran suku Batak dengan suku Jawa di kota Semarang dan
Tegal”. Besar harapan saya supaya anda bersedia mengisi kuesioner ini; jawaban anda akan
dijamin kerahasiaannya. Terimakasih atas kerjasamanya.
KUESIONER
Saat ini, saya Suzette Pranita Simarmata sedang mengadakan penelitianSosiolinguistik sebagai bagian dari studi saya di Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni UNIKA
(Suzette Pranita S) Berilah tanda silang (X) pada kolom yang sesuai dengan jawaban Anda. Latar Belakang Informasi: Nama : Jenis Kelamin : a. Laki
- – laki
b. Perempuan Usia : a. 11
- – 15 tahun
b. 16
- – 20 tahun
c. 21
- – 25 tahun
d. 26
- – 30 tahun
e. diatas 31 tahun Pendidikan : a. SD b. SMP
c. SMA
d. Sarjana (S1) Suku Ayah Anda : a. Batak b. Jawa Suku Ibu Anda : a. Batak
b. Jawa Sudah berapa lama Anda merantau ke Pulau Jawa? a. 1
- – 5 tahun
b. 6
- – 10 tahun
c. 10
- – 15 tahun
d. diatas 15 tahun
Part I Berilah tanda silang (X) pada kolom yang sesuai dengan jawaban Anda.
1. Seberapa sering Anda menggunakan bahasa Batak dengan kakek/nenek Anda?
a. Selalu
b. Sering
c. Kadang-kadang
d. Jarang
e. Tidak pernah
2. Seberapa sering Anda menggunakan bahasa Batak dengan orang tua Anda?
a. Selalu
b. Sering
c. Kadang-kadang
d. Jarang
e. Tidak pernah
3. Seberapa sering Anda menggunakan bahasa Batak dengan kakak/adik Anda?
a. Selalu
b. Sering
c. Kadang-kadang
d. Jarang
e. Tidak pernah
4. Seberapa sering Anda menggunakan bahasa Batak dengan saudara-saudara Anda?
a. Selalu
b. Sering
c. Kadang-kadang
d. Jarang
e. Tidak pernah
5. Seberapa sering Anda menggunakan bahasa Batak dengan teman-teman Anda?
a. Selalu
b. Sering
c. Kadang-kadang
d. Jarang
e. Tidak pernah
6. Seberapa sering Anda menghadiri acara/upacara kebudayaan Batak (pesta pernikahan,
pemakaman, dll)? a. Selalub. Sering
c. Kadang-kadang
d. Jarang
e. Tidak pernah
7. Seberapa sering Anda mengikuti/menghadiri perkumpulan/komunitas Batak?
a. Selalu
b. Sering
c. Kadang-kadang
d. Jarang
e. Tidak pernah
8. Seberapa sering Anda mengunjungi ke tanah Batak/kampung asli anda?
a. Selalu (setiap tahun)
b. Sering (minimal sekali dalam lima tahun)
c. Kadang
- – kadang (minimal sekali dalam 10 tahun)
d. Jarang (minimal sekali dalam 15 tahun)
e. Tidak pernah
Part II Berilah tanda centang (√) pada kolom yang sesuai dengan jawaban Anda. Catatan: STS : Sangat Tidak Setuju S : Setuju TS : Tidak Setuju SS : Sangat Setuju N : Netral
NO Pernyataan STS TS N S SS
1 Saya menyukai bahasa Batak
2 Saya merasa bangga menjadi orang Batak
3 Sebagai orang Batak, menguasai bahasa Batak itu penting
4 Menurut saya, bahasa Batak mudah dipelajari
5 Berbicara dalam bahasa Batak itu kuno
6 Saya merasa nyaman berkomunikasi dengan sesama orang Batak
7 Saya ingin menikah dengan sesama orang Batak
8 Menurut saya, mengikuti perkumpulan/organisasi Batak itu penting
9 Menurut saya, berkunjung ke tanah Batak itu perlu
10 Saya suka berkunjung ke tempat-tempat wisata
seperti danau Toba, Pulau Samosir, Istana Maimun, dll
11 Saya ingin menggunakan adat Batak dalam
pernikahan saya12 Saya menyukai lagu-lagu Batak
13 Saya menyukai makanan khas orang Batak
14 Saya menyukai film komedi Batak
15 Berinteraksi dengan orang Batak, membantu
meningkatkan kemampuan bahasa Batak saya
16 Saya selalu menggunakan bahasa Batak dengan
orang tua saya
17 Saya selalu menggunakan bahasa Batak dengan
teman saya
18 Saya selalu menggunakan bahasa Batak dengan
adik atau kakak saya
19 Saya ingin mengetahui tentang sejarah budaya
Batak
20 Saya lebih nyaman tinggal dilingkungan yang
mayoritas orang Batak
21 Saya merasa mudah diterima jika tinggal di
lingkungan yang mayoritas orang BatakReliability Scale: ALL VARIABLES Case Processing Summary
N % Cases Valid 85 100,0
a
Excluded ,0 Total 85 100,0
a. Listwise deletion based on all variables in the procedure.
Reliability Statistics
Cronbach's Alpha N of Items
,926
8 Item-Total Statistics Cronbach's
Scale Mean if Scale Variance Corrected Item- Alpha if Item Item Deleted if Item Deleted Total Correlation Deleted
A1 15,5176 30,896 ,839 ,909 A2 15,1882 32,012 ,859 ,908 A3 15,4706 31,562 ,865 ,907 A4 15,6706 32,604 ,850 ,909 A5 16,2235 35,152 ,638 ,925 A6 15,2588 34,266 ,654 ,924 A7 15,3176 32,505 ,730 ,919 A8 14,8000 35,948 ,562 ,930
Reliability Scale: ALL VARIABLES Case Processing Summary
N % Cases Valid 85 100,0
a
Excluded ,0 Total 85 100,0
a. Listwise deletion based on all variables in the procedure.
Reliability Statistics
Cronbach's Alpha N of Items
,922
21 Item-Total Statistics Scale Mean if
Item Deleted Scale Variance if Item Deleted
Corrected Item- Total Correlation
Cronbach's Alpha if Item
Deleted B1 54,3294 83,819 ,785 ,914 B2 54,1765 86,004 ,618 ,917 B3 54,2824 89,562 ,499 ,920 B4 54,9882 86,131 ,593 ,918 B5 55,8824 89,724 ,249 ,929 B6 54,4588 86,085 ,686 ,916 B7 54,3647 84,996 ,708 ,915 B8 54,4118 85,364 ,717 ,915 B9 54,2941 89,948 ,532 ,919 B10 54,1529 86,107 ,657 ,916 B11 54,2471 83,855 ,733 ,915 B12 54,8000 88,781 ,411 ,922 B13 54,1059 90,786 ,413 ,921 B14 55,0353 85,106 ,662 ,916 B15 54,3529 87,493 ,621 ,917 B16 54,6941 86,882 ,662 ,917 B17 55,0706 87,257 ,584 ,918 B18 55,1765 86,861 ,596 ,918 B19 54,5059 89,634 ,550 ,919 B20 54,5647 90,058 ,434 ,921 B21 54,4588 88,632 ,567 ,918
Descriptives
Descriptive Statistics
N Minimum Maximum Mean Std. Deviation A1 85 ,00 4,00 2,1176 1,13821 A2 85 ,00 4,00 2,4471 1,00600 A3 85 ,00 4,00 2,1647 1,04480 A4 85 ,00 4,00 1,9647 ,95677 A5 85 ,00 4,00 1,4118 ,90362 A6 85 ,00 4,00 2,3765 ,98774 A7 85 ,00 4,00 2,3176 1,09340 A8 85 ,00 4,00 2,8353 ,89771 Valid N (listwise)
85 Descriptive Statistics N Minimum Maximum Mean Std. Deviation
B1 85 ,00 4,00 2,9882 ,79424 B2 85 ,00 4,00 3,1412 ,80405 B3 85 1,00 4,00 3,0353 ,62578 B4 85 ,00 4,00 2,3294 ,82214 B5 85 ,00 4,00 1,4353 1,06287 B6 85 ,00 4,00 2,8588 ,72626 B7 85 ,00 4,00 2,9529 ,78537 B8 85 ,00 4,00 2,9059 ,74998 B9 85 2,00 4,00 3,0235 ,55584 B10 85 ,00 4,00 3,1647 ,75352 B11 85 ,00 4,00 3,0706 ,84217 B12 85 1,00 4,00 2,5176 ,82537 B13 85 2,00 4,00 3,2118 ,59949 B14 85 ,00 4,00 2,2824 ,82537 B15 85 ,00 4,00 2,9647 ,68046 B16 85 ,00 4,00 2,6235 ,68966 B17 85 ,00 3,00 2,2471 ,73850 B18 85 ,00 4,00 2,1412 ,75833 B19 85 1,00 4,00 2,8118 ,56682 B20 85 ,00 4,00 2,7529 ,65294 B21 85 ,00 4,00 2,8588 ,63906 Valid N (listwise)
85
Frequency Table JENIS_KELAMIN
Cumulative Frequency Percent Valid Percent Percent
Valid Laki-Laki 39 45,9 45,9 45,9 Perempuan 46 54,1 54,1 100,0 Total 85 100,0 100,0
USIA
Cumulative Frequency Percent Valid Percent Percent
Valid 11-15 tahun 11 12,9 12,9 12,9 16-20 tahun 10 11,8 11,8 24,7 21-25 tahun 31 36,5 36,5 61,2 26-30 tahun 17 20,0 20,0 81,2 Diatas 31 tahun 16 18,8 18,8 100,0 Total 85 100,0 100,0
PENDIDIKAN
Cumulative Frequency Percent Valid Percent Percent
Valid SMP 11 12,9 12,9 12,9 SMA 23 27,1 27,1 40,0 S1 51 60,0 60,0 100,0 Total 85 100,0 100,0
SUKU_AYAH
Cumulative Frequency Percent Valid Percent Percent
Valid BATAK 55 64,7 64,7 64,7 JAWA 30 35,3 35,3 100,0 Total 85 100,0 100,0
SUKU_IBU
Cumulative Frequency Percent Valid Percent Percent
Valid BATAK 30 35,3 35,3 35,3 JAWA 55 64,7 64,7 100,0 Total 85 100,0 100,0
Lama_merantau
Cumulative Frequency Percent Valid Percent Percent
Valid 1-5 Tahun 32 37,6 37,6 37,6 6-10 tahun 12 14,1 14,1 51,8 11-15 tahun 15 17,6 17,6 69,4 diatas 15 tahun
26 30,6 30,6 100,0 Total 85 100,0 100,0
A1
Cumulative Frequency Percent Valid Percent Percent
Valid Tidak pernah 7 8,2 8,2 8,2 Jarang 20 23,5 23,5 31,8 Kadang-Kadang 23 27,1 27,1 58,8 Sering 26 30,6 30,6 89,4 Selalu 9 10,6 10,6 100,0 Total 85 100,0 100,0
A2
Cumulative Frequency Percent Valid Percent Percent
Valid Tidak pernah 3 3,5 3,5 3,5 Jarang 17 20,0 20,0 23,5 Kadang-kadang 10 11,8 11,8 35,3 Sering 49 57,6 57,6 92,9 Selalu 6 7,1 7,1 100,0 Total 85 100,0 100,0
A3
Cumulative Frequency Percent Valid Percent Percent
Valid Tidak pernah 6 7,1 7,1 7,1 Jarang 18 21,2 21,2 28,2 Kadang-kadang 21 24,7 24,7 52,9 Sering 36 42,4 42,4 95,3 Selalu 4 4,7 4,7 100,0 Total 85 100,0 100,0
A4
Cumulative Frequency Percent Valid Percent Percent
Valid Tidak pernah 5 5,9 5,9 5,9 Jarang 23 27,1 27,1 32,9 Kadang-kadang 29 34,1 34,1 67,1 Sering 26 30,6 30,6 97,6 Selalu 2 2,4 2,4 100,0 Total 85 100,0 100,0
A5
Cumulative Frequency Percent Valid Percent Percent
Valid Tidak pernah 14 16,5 16,5 16,5 Jarang 31 36,5 36,5 52,9 Kadang-kadang 32 37,6 37,6 90,6 Sering 7 8,2 8,2 98,8 Selalu 1 1,2 1,2 100,0 Total 85 100,0 100,0
A6
Cumulative Frequency Percent Valid Percent Percent
Valid Tidak pernah 3 3,5 3,5 3,5 Jarang 14 16,5 16,5 20,0 Kadang-kadang 24 28,2 28,2 48,2 Sering 36 42,4 42,4 90,6 Selalu 8 9,4 9,4 100,0 Total 85 100,0 100,0
A7
Cumulative Frequency Percent Valid Percent Percent
Valid Tidak pernah 6 7,1 7,1 7,1 Jarang 13 15,3 15,3 22,4 Kadang-kadang 24 28,2 28,2 50,6 Sering 32 37,6 37,6 88,2 Selalu 10 11,8 11,8 100,0 Total 85 100,0 100,0
A8
Cumulative Frequency Percent Valid Percent Percent
Valid Tidak pernah 2 2,4 2,4 2,4 Jarang 1 1,2 1,2 3,5 Kadang-kadang 27 31,8 31,8 35,3 Sering 34 40,0 40,0 75,3 Selalu 21 24,7 24,7 100,0 Total 85 100,0 100,0
B1
Cumulative Frequency Percent Valid Percent Percent
Valid Strongly Disagree 1 1,2 1,2 1,2 Disagree 2 2,4 2,4 3,5 Neutral 15 17,6 17,6 21,2 Agree 46 54,1 54,1 75,3 Strongly Agree 21 24,7 24,7 100,0 Total 85 100,0 100,0
B2
Cumulative Frequency Percent Valid Percent Percent
Valid Strongly Disagree 2 2,4 2,4 2,4 Nautral 10 11,8 11,8 14,1 Agree 45 52,9 52,9 67,1 Strongly Agree 28 32,9 32,9 100,0 Total 85 100,0 100,0
B3
Cumulative Frequency Percent Valid Percent Percent
Valid Disagree 1 1,2 1,2 1,2 Neutral 12 14,1 14,1 15,3 Agree 55 64,7 64,7 80,0 Strongly Agree 17 20,0 20,0 100,0 Total 85 100,0 100,0
B4
Cumulative Frequency Percent Valid Percent Percent
Valid Strongly Diagree 2 2,4 2,4 2,4 Disagree 10 11,8 11,8 14,1 Neutral 34 40,0 40,0 54,1 Agree 36 42,4 42,4 96,5 Strongly Agree 3 3,5 3,5 100,0 Total 85 100,0 100,0
B5
Cumulative Frequency Percent Valid Percent Percent
Valid Strongly Disagree 10 11,8 11,8 11,8 Disagree 48 56,5 56,5 68,2 Neutral 14 16,5 16,5 84,7 Agree 6 7,1 7,1 91,8 Strongly Agree 7 8,2 8,2 100,0 Total 85 100,0 100,0
B6
Cumulative Frequency Percent Valid Percent Percent
Valid Strongly Disagree 2 2,4 2,4 2,4 Disagree 2 2,4 2,4 4,7 Neutral 11 12,9 12,9 17,6 Agree 61 71,8 71,8 89,4 Strongly Agree 9 10,6 10,6 100,0 Total 85 100,0 100,0
B7
Cumulative Frequency Percent Valid Percent Percent
Valid Strongly Disagree 2 2,4 2,4 2,4 Neutral 16 18,8 18,8 21,2 Agree 49 57,6 57,6 78,8 Strongly Agree 18 21,2 21,2 100,0 Total 85 100,0 100,0
B8
Cumulative Frequency Percent Valid Percent Percent
Valid Strongly Disagree 1 1,2 1,2 1,2 Disagree 1 1,2 1,2 2,4 Neutral 19 22,4 22,4 24,7 Agree 48 56,5 56,5 81,2 Strongly Agree 16 18,8 18,8 100,0 Total 85 100,0 100,0
B9
Cumulative Frequency Percent Valid Percent Percent
Valid Neutral 12 14,1 14,1 14,1 Agree 59 69,4 69,4 83,5 Strongly Agree 14 16,5 16,5 100,0 Total 85 100,0 100,0
B10
Cumulative Frequency Percent Valid Percent Percent
Valid Strongly Disagree 1 1,2 1,2 1,2 Disagree 1 1,2 1,2 2,4 Neutral 9 10,6 10,6 12,9 Agree 46 54,1 54,1 67,1 Strongly Agree 28 32,9 32,9 100,0 Total 85 100,0 100,0
B11
Cumulative Frequency Percent Valid Percent Percent
Valid Strongly Disagree 1 1,2 1,2 1,2 Disagree 4 4,7 4,7 5,9 Neutral 9 10,6 10,6 16,5 Agree 45 52,9 52,9 69,4 Strongly Agree 26 30,6 30,6 100,0 Total 85 100,0 100,0
B12
Cumulative Frequency Percent Valid Percent Percent
Valid Disagree 9 10,6 10,6 10,6 Neutral 32 37,6 37,6 48,2 Agree 35 41,2 41,2 89,4 Strongly Agree 9 10,6 10,6 100,0 Total 85 100,0 100,0
B13
Cumulative Frequency Percent Valid Percent Percent
Valid Neutral 8 9,4 9,4 9,4 Agree 51 60,0 60,0 69,4 Strongly Agree 26 30,6 30,6 100,0 Total 85 100,0 100,0
B14
Cumulative Frequency Percent Valid Percent Percent
Valid Strongly Disagree 2 2,4 2,4 2,4 Disagree 9 10,6 10,6 12,9 Neutral 42 49,4 49,4 62,4 Agree 27 31,8 31,8 94,1 Strongly Agree 5 5,9 5,9 100,0 Total 85 100,0 100,0
B15
Cumulative Frequency Percent Valid Percent Percent
Valid Strongly Disagree 1 1,2 1,2 1,2 Disagree 2 2,4 2,4 3,5 Neutral 9 10,6 10,6 14,1 Agree 60 70,6 70,6 84,7 Strongly Agree 13 15,3 15,3 100,0 Total 85 100,0 100,0
B16
Cumulative Frequency Percent Valid Percent Percent
Valid Strongly Disagree 1 1,2 1,2 1,2 Disagree 5 5,9 5,9 7,1 Neutral 21 24,7 24,7 31,8 Agree 56 65,9 65,9 97,6 Strongly Agree 2 2,4 2,4 100,0 Total 85 100,0 100,0
B17
Cumulative Frequency Percent Valid Percent Percent
Valid Strongly Disagree 2 2,4 2,4 2,4 Disagree 9 10,6 10,6 12,9 Neutral 40 47,1 47,1 60,0 Agree 34 40,0 40,0 100,0 Total 85 100,0 100,0
B18
Cumulative Frequency Percent Valid Percent Percent
Valid Strongly Disagree 1 1,2 1,2 1,2 Disagree 15 17,6 17,6 18,8 Neutral 41 48,2 48,2 67,1 Agree 27 31,8 31,8 98,8 Strongly Agree 1 1,2 1,2 100,0 Total 85 100,0 100,0
B19
Cumulative Frequency Percent Valid Percent Percent
Valid Disagree 1 1,2 1,2 1,2 Neutral 20 23,5 23,5 24,7 Agree 58 68,2 68,2 92,9 Strongly Agree 6 7,1 7,1 100,0 Total 85 100,0 100,0
B20
Cumulative Frequency Percent Valid Percent Percent
Valid Strongly DIsagree 1 1,2 1,2 1,2 Disagree 1 1,2 1,2 2,4 Neutral 22 25,9 25,9 28,2 Agree 55 64,7 64,7 92,9 Strongly Agree 6 7,1 7,1 100,0 Total 85 100,0 100,0
B21
Cumulative Frequency Percent Valid Percent Percent
Valid Strongly Disagree 1 1,2 1,2 1,2 Neutral 18 21,2 21,2 22,4 Agree 57 67,1 67,1 89,4 Strongly Agree 9 10,6 10,6 100,0 Total 85 100,0 100,0
Frequencies Statistics
A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 N Valid
85
85
85
85
85
85
85
85 Missing
Statistics
B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 B10 N Valid
85
85
85
85
85
85
85
85
85
85 Missing
Statistics
B11 B12 B13 B14 B15 B16 B17 B18 B19 B20 B21 N Valid
85
85
85
85
85
85
85
85
85
85
85 Missing
1