T PTK 1201337 Table of content
DAFTAR ISI
PERNYATAAN . .....................................................................................................i
ABSTRAK ..............................................................................................................ii
KATA PENGANTAR ..........................................................................................iv
DAFTAR ISI ..........................................................................................................vi
DAFTAR TABEL ...............................................................................................viii
DAFTAR GAMBAR .............................................................................................x
BAB I PENDAHULUAN .......................................................................................1
A. Latar Belakang Penelitian ...........................................................................1
B. Identifikasi dan Masalah Penelitian ...........................................................4
C. Rumusan Masalah Penelitian .....................................................................4
D. Tujuan Penelitian.........................................................................................5
E. Manfaat Penelitian.......................................................................................5
F. Srtuktur Organisasi .....................................................................................6
BAB II KAJIAN TEORI, KERANGKA PEMIKIRAN DAN HIPOTESIS .....7
A. Prestasi Belajar ............................................................................................7
B. Latar Belakang Keluarga .............................................................................9
C. Wirausaha ..................................................................................................12
1. Ciri-Ciri dan Watak Wirausaha ...........................................................14
2. Proses Berwirausaha ............................................................................17
3. Motivasi ...............................................................................................18
4. Motivasi Berwirausaha ........................................................................22
D. Kerangka Pemikiran ..................................................................................24
E. Hipotesis Penelitian ....................................................................................25
F. Penelitian yang Relevan ............................................................................25
G. Penelitian yang Dilakukan ........................................................................26
vi
Riskha Mardiana, 2015
PENGARUH PRESTASI BELAJAR D AN LATAR BELAKANG KELUARGA TERHAD AP MOTIVASI
BERWIRAUSAHA D I D PTA UPI BAND UNG
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu|perpustakaan.upi.edu
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN .....................................................................28
A. Desain Penelitian .......................................................................................28
B. Populasi dan sampel .................................................................................28
C. Definisi Operasional .................................................................................29
D. Instrumen Penelitian .................................................................................30
E. Kisi-Kisi Instrument Penelitian ................................................................31
F. Pengujian Instrument Penelitian ...............................................................37
G. Prosedur Penelitian....................................................................................43
H. Teknik Analisis Data ................................................................................43
BAB IV HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN ..............................................................50
A. Hasil Penelitian ........................................................................................50
B. Pembahasan ...............................................................................................60
BAB V SIMPULAN, IMPLIKASI DAN REKOMENDASI ...........................64
A. Simpulan....................................................................................................64
B. Implikasi ....................................................................................................64
C. Rekomendasi ............................................................................................65
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ..........................................................................................66
LAMPIRAN
vii
Riskha Mardiana, 2015
PENGARUH PRESTASI BELAJAR D AN LATAR BELAKANG KELUARGA TERHAD AP MOTIVASI
BERWIRAUSAHA D I D PTA UPI BAND UNG
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu|perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 2.1 Ciri-Ciri dan Watak Wirausaha.............................................................14
Tabel 3.1 Kisi-Kisi Instrumen Latar Belakang Keluarga ......................................31
Tabel 3.2 Kisi-Kisi Instrumen Motivasi Berwirausaha Program Studi
Arsitektur................................................................................................................33
Tabel 3.3 Kisi-Kisi Instrumen Motivasi Berwirausaha Program Studi
Pendidikan Arsitektur ............................................................................................35
Tabel 3.4 Interpretasi Koefisien Korelasi .............................................................38
Tabel 3.5 Hasil Pengujian Validitas Variabel X2 ..................................................39
Tabel 3.6 Hasil Pengujian Validitas Variabel Y ..................................................39
Tabel 3.7 Hasil Pengujian Validitas Variabel X2 ..................................................39
Tabel 3.8 Hasil Pengujian Validitas ......................................................................40
Tabel 3.9 Klasifikasi Reabilitas ...........................................................................41
Tabel 3.10 Hasil Uji Reabilitas Instrumen Variabel X2 .........................................41
Tabel 3.11 Hasil Uji Reabilitas Instrumen Variabel Y ..........................................42
Tabel 3.12 Hasil Uji Reabilitas Variabel X2 ..........................................................42
Tabel 3.13 Hasil Uji Reabilitas Variabel Y............................................................42
Tabel 3.14 Hasil Uji Normalitas Kolmogorov-Smirnov TA ..................................45
Tabel 3.15 Hasil Uji Normalitas Kolmogorov-Smirnov PTA ...............................46
Tabel 3.16 Pedoman untuk Memberikan Interpretasi Koefisien Korelasi .............48
Tabel 4.1 Prestasi Belajar .......................................................................................50
Tabel 4.2 Prestasi Belajar Kategori Cukup Program Studi Teknik Arsitektur ......50
Tabel 4.3 Prestasi Belajar Kategori Cukup Program Studi Pendidikan Teknik
Arsitektur................................................................................................................51
Tabel 4.4 Prestasi Belajar Kategori Baik Program Studi Teknik Arsitektur .........52
Tabel 4.5 Prestasi Belajar Kategori Baik Program Studi Pendidikan Teknik
Arsitektur................................................................................................................53
viii
Riskha Mardiana, 2015
PENGARUH PRESTASI BELAJAR D AN LATAR BELAKANG KELUARGA TERHAD AP MOTIVASI
BERWIRAUSAHA D I D PTA UPI BAND UNG
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu|perpustakaan.upi.edu
Tabel 4.6 Prestasi Belajar Kategori Sangat Baik Program Studi Teknik
Arsitektur................................................................................................................55
Tabel 4.7 Prestasi Belajar Kategori Sangat Baik Program Studi Pendidikan
Teknik Arsitektur ...................................................................................................55
Tabel 4.8 Rangkuman Hasil Penelitian Teknik Arsitektur ....................................60
Tabel 4.9 Rangkuman Hasil Penelitian Pendidikan Teknik Arsitektur .................61
Tabel 4.10 Matrik Hasil Penelitian ........................................................................63
ix
Riskha Mardiana, 2015
PENGARUH PRESTASI BELAJAR D AN LATAR BELAKANG KELUARGA TERHAD AP MOTIVASI
BERWIRAUSAHA D I D PTA UPI BAND UNG
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu|perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 2.1 Hubungan Motivasi dengan Sikap ...................................................19
Gambar 2.2 Proses Terjadinya Motivasi ...............................................................20
Gambar 2.3 Bagan Kerangka Pemikiran ...............................................................24
Gambar 3.1 Diagram Hubungan Antar Variabel ..................................................46
Gambar 4.1 Prestasi Belajar Kategori Cukup Program Studi Teknik
Arsitekrur ..............................................................................................................51
Gambar 4.2 Prestasi Belajar Kategori Cukup Program Studi Pendidikan
Teknik Arsitekrur ..................................................................................................51
Gambar 4.3 Prestasi Belajar Kategori Baik Program Studi Teknik
Arsitekrur ..............................................................................................................53
Gambar 4.4 Prestasi Belajar Kategori Baik Program Studi Pendidikan
Teknik Arsitekrur ..................................................................................................54
Gambar 4.5 Prestasi Belajar Kategori Sangat Baik Program Studi Teknik
Arsitekrur ..............................................................................................................55
Gambar 4.6 Prestasi Belajar Kategori Sangat Baik Program Studi Pendidikan
Teknik Arsitekrur ..................................................................................................56
Gambar 4.7 Diagram Hasil Penelitian ...................................................................61
Gambar 4.8 Diagram Hasil Penelitian ...................................................................62
x
Riskha Mardiana, 2015
PENGARUH PRESTASI BELAJAR D AN LATAR BELAKANG KELUARGA TERHAD AP MOTIVASI
BERWIRAUSAHA D I D PTA UPI BAND UNG
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu|perpustakaan.upi.edu
PERNYATAAN . .....................................................................................................i
ABSTRAK ..............................................................................................................ii
KATA PENGANTAR ..........................................................................................iv
DAFTAR ISI ..........................................................................................................vi
DAFTAR TABEL ...............................................................................................viii
DAFTAR GAMBAR .............................................................................................x
BAB I PENDAHULUAN .......................................................................................1
A. Latar Belakang Penelitian ...........................................................................1
B. Identifikasi dan Masalah Penelitian ...........................................................4
C. Rumusan Masalah Penelitian .....................................................................4
D. Tujuan Penelitian.........................................................................................5
E. Manfaat Penelitian.......................................................................................5
F. Srtuktur Organisasi .....................................................................................6
BAB II KAJIAN TEORI, KERANGKA PEMIKIRAN DAN HIPOTESIS .....7
A. Prestasi Belajar ............................................................................................7
B. Latar Belakang Keluarga .............................................................................9
C. Wirausaha ..................................................................................................12
1. Ciri-Ciri dan Watak Wirausaha ...........................................................14
2. Proses Berwirausaha ............................................................................17
3. Motivasi ...............................................................................................18
4. Motivasi Berwirausaha ........................................................................22
D. Kerangka Pemikiran ..................................................................................24
E. Hipotesis Penelitian ....................................................................................25
F. Penelitian yang Relevan ............................................................................25
G. Penelitian yang Dilakukan ........................................................................26
vi
Riskha Mardiana, 2015
PENGARUH PRESTASI BELAJAR D AN LATAR BELAKANG KELUARGA TERHAD AP MOTIVASI
BERWIRAUSAHA D I D PTA UPI BAND UNG
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu|perpustakaan.upi.edu
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN .....................................................................28
A. Desain Penelitian .......................................................................................28
B. Populasi dan sampel .................................................................................28
C. Definisi Operasional .................................................................................29
D. Instrumen Penelitian .................................................................................30
E. Kisi-Kisi Instrument Penelitian ................................................................31
F. Pengujian Instrument Penelitian ...............................................................37
G. Prosedur Penelitian....................................................................................43
H. Teknik Analisis Data ................................................................................43
BAB IV HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN ..............................................................50
A. Hasil Penelitian ........................................................................................50
B. Pembahasan ...............................................................................................60
BAB V SIMPULAN, IMPLIKASI DAN REKOMENDASI ...........................64
A. Simpulan....................................................................................................64
B. Implikasi ....................................................................................................64
C. Rekomendasi ............................................................................................65
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ..........................................................................................66
LAMPIRAN
vii
Riskha Mardiana, 2015
PENGARUH PRESTASI BELAJAR D AN LATAR BELAKANG KELUARGA TERHAD AP MOTIVASI
BERWIRAUSAHA D I D PTA UPI BAND UNG
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu|perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 2.1 Ciri-Ciri dan Watak Wirausaha.............................................................14
Tabel 3.1 Kisi-Kisi Instrumen Latar Belakang Keluarga ......................................31
Tabel 3.2 Kisi-Kisi Instrumen Motivasi Berwirausaha Program Studi
Arsitektur................................................................................................................33
Tabel 3.3 Kisi-Kisi Instrumen Motivasi Berwirausaha Program Studi
Pendidikan Arsitektur ............................................................................................35
Tabel 3.4 Interpretasi Koefisien Korelasi .............................................................38
Tabel 3.5 Hasil Pengujian Validitas Variabel X2 ..................................................39
Tabel 3.6 Hasil Pengujian Validitas Variabel Y ..................................................39
Tabel 3.7 Hasil Pengujian Validitas Variabel X2 ..................................................39
Tabel 3.8 Hasil Pengujian Validitas ......................................................................40
Tabel 3.9 Klasifikasi Reabilitas ...........................................................................41
Tabel 3.10 Hasil Uji Reabilitas Instrumen Variabel X2 .........................................41
Tabel 3.11 Hasil Uji Reabilitas Instrumen Variabel Y ..........................................42
Tabel 3.12 Hasil Uji Reabilitas Variabel X2 ..........................................................42
Tabel 3.13 Hasil Uji Reabilitas Variabel Y............................................................42
Tabel 3.14 Hasil Uji Normalitas Kolmogorov-Smirnov TA ..................................45
Tabel 3.15 Hasil Uji Normalitas Kolmogorov-Smirnov PTA ...............................46
Tabel 3.16 Pedoman untuk Memberikan Interpretasi Koefisien Korelasi .............48
Tabel 4.1 Prestasi Belajar .......................................................................................50
Tabel 4.2 Prestasi Belajar Kategori Cukup Program Studi Teknik Arsitektur ......50
Tabel 4.3 Prestasi Belajar Kategori Cukup Program Studi Pendidikan Teknik
Arsitektur................................................................................................................51
Tabel 4.4 Prestasi Belajar Kategori Baik Program Studi Teknik Arsitektur .........52
Tabel 4.5 Prestasi Belajar Kategori Baik Program Studi Pendidikan Teknik
Arsitektur................................................................................................................53
viii
Riskha Mardiana, 2015
PENGARUH PRESTASI BELAJAR D AN LATAR BELAKANG KELUARGA TERHAD AP MOTIVASI
BERWIRAUSAHA D I D PTA UPI BAND UNG
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu|perpustakaan.upi.edu
Tabel 4.6 Prestasi Belajar Kategori Sangat Baik Program Studi Teknik
Arsitektur................................................................................................................55
Tabel 4.7 Prestasi Belajar Kategori Sangat Baik Program Studi Pendidikan
Teknik Arsitektur ...................................................................................................55
Tabel 4.8 Rangkuman Hasil Penelitian Teknik Arsitektur ....................................60
Tabel 4.9 Rangkuman Hasil Penelitian Pendidikan Teknik Arsitektur .................61
Tabel 4.10 Matrik Hasil Penelitian ........................................................................63
ix
Riskha Mardiana, 2015
PENGARUH PRESTASI BELAJAR D AN LATAR BELAKANG KELUARGA TERHAD AP MOTIVASI
BERWIRAUSAHA D I D PTA UPI BAND UNG
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu|perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 2.1 Hubungan Motivasi dengan Sikap ...................................................19
Gambar 2.2 Proses Terjadinya Motivasi ...............................................................20
Gambar 2.3 Bagan Kerangka Pemikiran ...............................................................24
Gambar 3.1 Diagram Hubungan Antar Variabel ..................................................46
Gambar 4.1 Prestasi Belajar Kategori Cukup Program Studi Teknik
Arsitekrur ..............................................................................................................51
Gambar 4.2 Prestasi Belajar Kategori Cukup Program Studi Pendidikan
Teknik Arsitekrur ..................................................................................................51
Gambar 4.3 Prestasi Belajar Kategori Baik Program Studi Teknik
Arsitekrur ..............................................................................................................53
Gambar 4.4 Prestasi Belajar Kategori Baik Program Studi Pendidikan
Teknik Arsitekrur ..................................................................................................54
Gambar 4.5 Prestasi Belajar Kategori Sangat Baik Program Studi Teknik
Arsitekrur ..............................................................................................................55
Gambar 4.6 Prestasi Belajar Kategori Sangat Baik Program Studi Pendidikan
Teknik Arsitekrur ..................................................................................................56
Gambar 4.7 Diagram Hasil Penelitian ...................................................................61
Gambar 4.8 Diagram Hasil Penelitian ...................................................................62
x
Riskha Mardiana, 2015
PENGARUH PRESTASI BELAJAR D AN LATAR BELAKANG KELUARGA TERHAD AP MOTIVASI
BERWIRAUSAHA D I D PTA UPI BAND UNG
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu|perpustakaan.upi.edu