TÀI LIỆU BIẾN ĐỔI CÂU CÔ MAI PHƯƠNG
TÀI LIỆU ÔN TẬP PHẦN BIẾN ĐỐI CÂU – SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION – CÔ MAI PHƯƠNG If the play weren’t solded out, I could see it.
(nếu vở kịch ko bị bán hết vé (hiện tại), tôi có thể xem nó.
(IF ONLY/I WISH the play weren’t sold out) b) We didn’t go on holiday because we didn’t have
enough money
-> If we had had enough money, we would have gone on holiday
(Nếu chúng tôi đã có đủ tiền, chúng tôi đã có thể đi nghỉ mát)
PAST
SITUATION ↔ WISH
+
HAD + PP
FUTURE
WOULD + INF
(Điều kiện có thật ở hiện tại/quá khứ/ tương lai ---> ước..........)
I am sorry that I didn’t go to the library last Sunday.
(Tôi tiếc không đi tới thư viện chủ nhật trước)
↔ I wish that I had gone to the party last Sunday. (Tôi ước chủ nhật trước đã không đi tới thư viện)
S + PRESENT PERFECT...
I haven’t seen her for three weeks.
↔
↔
IT IS + TIME....SINCE + SIMPLE PAST
It’s three weeks since I last saw her.
S + V (present perfect) + time
It is + time + since + clause (V-simple past)
a) Tom and Mary have been married for 5 years
It is 5 years since Tom and Mary got married
b) I haven’t seen my parents for one month
HỌC TIẾNG ANH CÙNG CÔ MAI PHƯƠNG TẠI MOON.VN
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TÀI LIỆU ÔN TẬP PHẦN BIẾN ĐỐI CÂU – SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION – CÔ MAI PHƯƠNG she reminded me not to stay up late ( cô ấy nhắc nhỡ tôi không thức khuya )
S + V + người + giới từ + Ving / N
Các động từ thường được sử dùng trong dạng này là :
Accuse sb of (buộc tội ai về....)
You've stolen my bicycle!
--> He accused me of having stolen his bicycle ( anh ta buộc tội tôi đã ăn cắp xe đạp của anh ta )
Prevent sb from (ngăn không cho ai làm gì )
Ví dụ: I can't let you use the phone
--> My mother prevented me from using the phone ( Mẹ tôi không cho tôi dùng điện thoại )
S + V + VING
Các động từ thường được sử dùng trong dạng này là :
Advise ( khuyên ) , suggest ( đề nghị ), Admit ( thú nhận ), deny (chối) ....
* Suggest:
Eg:
1. “Shall we go for a swim now?”
She suggested going for a swim then.
2. “What about playing tennis?”
He suggested playing tennis.
* Admit:
Eg:
1. “I know I am wrong”
He admited being wrong.
2. “I’ve broken the mirror”
He admited breaking the mirror.
* Insist on:
Eg:
1. “I really need a break after lunch”
The boy insisted on having a break after lunch.
2. “Please come on! Lend me some money”
The woman insisted on lending her some money.
* Apologize for:
Eg:
1. “Sorry! I’ve hurt you”
He apologized for hurting me.
2. “Sorry I’m late”
HỌC TIẾNG ANH CÙNG CÔ MAI PHƯƠNG TẠI MOON.VN
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TÀI LIỆU ÔN TẬP PHẦN BIẾN ĐỐI CÂU – SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION – CÔ MAI PHƯƠNG He threatened to kill me if I did not do that.
- we'll visit you ( chúng tôi sẽ thăm bạn )
--> she promised to visit us ( cô ấy hứa thăm chúng tôi )
- let me give you a hand
--> he offered to give me a hand ( anh ấy đề nghị được giúp tôi một tay )
III/ MỘT SỐ BÀI LUYỆN TẬP BIẾN ĐỔI CÂU (CÔ MAI PHƯƠNG ST)
1. SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION
1. “ Why don’t you put better lock on the door,Barbara”? said John
--> John suggested..................................................................................................
2. Although his both legs were broken in the crash, he managed to get out of the car before it
exploded.
--> Despite his........................................................................................................
3. I haven’t eaten this kind of food before.
--> This is the first............................................................................................
4. After fighting the fire for 12 hours the firemen succeeded in putting it out
.-->The firemen manged.....................................................................................
5. The architect has drawn plans for an extentionto the house.
-->Plans...............................................................................................................
6. In Staford-on-Avon we saw Shakespeare’s birthplace
.-->We saw the house........................................................................................
7. It isn’t necessary for you to finish by Saturday
.-->You..................................................................................................................
8. “ How many survivors are there?”, asked the journalist.
--> the journalist wanted to know........................................................................
9. It was such rotten meat that it had to be thrown away.
=>The meat was.................................................................
10. It is essential that Profesor Van Helsing is met at the airport
HỌC TIẾNG ANH CÙNG CÔ MAI PHƯƠNG TẠI MOON.VN
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TÀI LIỆU ÔN TẬP PHẦN BIẾN ĐỐI CÂU – SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION – CÔ MAI PHƯƠNG Profesor Van Helsing...... ..........................................................................
11. You can’t visit the USA unless you get a visa.
=>If you.................................................................
12. “ Can I borrow your typewriter,Janet”? asked Peter.
=>Peter asked if.... ...................................................................
13. She started working as a secretary five years ago.
=>She has....... .......................................................................
14. She knows a lot more about it than I do.
=>I don’t know............ ...................................................................
15. My French friend finds driving on the left difficult
.=> My French friend isn’t............................................................................
16. They think the owner of the house is abroad.
=>The owner................. ....................................................................
17. We didn’t go on holiday because we did not have enough money
.=>If we............................ .....................................................................
18. The children couldn’t go swimming because the sea was rough.=>The sea was too..
................................................................................................
19. What a pity you failed your driving test.=> I wish..................
20. The mechanic seviced my car last week
.=> I............................................................................................
21. I’m always nervous when I travel by air.
=> Travelling............ ............................................................................................
22. He couldn’t efford to buy the car,
=>The car............... ............................................................................................
23. “Why don’t you put your luggage under the seat?” he asked
=>He suggested......................................
24. Although he had a good salary, he was unhappy in his job.
=> In spite of............................................................................................
25. I’m sorry I missed your birthday party
.=>I wish.........................
26. They haven’t cleaned the streets this week.
=>The streets................
27. Apples are usually cheaper than oranges.
=>Apple are not...................
28. I advice you to put your money in the bank.
=>You’d........................
29. That restaurant is so dirty that no one wants to eat there.
=> It is such.........................................
30. He was annoyed because his secretary came late ti work.
=>He objected.... .............................................................................................
31. I’ll pick the children up if you like.
=>Would you.....................................
32. He objected to the fact that his secretary came to work late
.=>He was annoyed...............................
33. Tom is the most industious pupil.
=> No other pupil.................
HỌC TIẾNG ANH CÙNG CÔ MAI PHƯƠNG TẠI MOON.VN
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TÀI LIỆU ÔN TẬP PHẦN BIẾN ĐỐI CÂU – SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION – CÔ MAI PHƯƠNG How long is it ................
35. She isn’t accustomed to life in London
.=>She’s not used to.......................
36. “Don’t forget to phone the office,”she told him.
=>She reminded...................
37. I’m afraid I haven’t got time to listen to you.
=>I wish.........................
38. The police has just released John.
=>John.............. ............................................................................................
39. I couldn’t hear them because they were speaking too softly
.=> They were speaking.........
40. We spent 5 hours getting to London.
=>It took........
41. I get to work in 20 minutes.
=>It ..................
42. It is necessary that this work be finished by Monday.
=>This work........
43. It’s a pity I didn’t take my doctor’s advice.
=>I wish...............
44. The bread is so tale we can’t eat it.
=> The bread isn’t..........
45. Who does this bag belong to?
=? Whose........
46. My boyfriend is very short-tempered.
=>My boyfriend loses..........
47. You can use it as long as you like, and it won’t wear out.
=>No matter........ ............................................................................................
48. If the work is finished by lunchtime you can go home.
=>Get......... ............................................................................................
49. How have you been getting on with your enquiries?
=>How much............
50. I gave Ted the massage, but he already knew about it
.=>I needn’t.........
51. The trains couldn’t run because of the snow.
The snow………………………………………………………………
52. I didn’t arrived in time to see him.
I wasn’t early………………………………………………………….
53. I’m sorry I was rude to you yesterday.
I apologise……………………………………………………………..
54. She didn’t hurry, so she missed the train.
If……………………………………………………………………….
55. Barbara is the best tennis-player in the club.
No one…………………………………………………………………
56. I haven’t seen that man here before.
It’s……………………………………………………………………..
HỌC TIẾNG ANH CÙNG CÔ MAI PHƯƠNG TẠI MOON.VN
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TÀI LIỆU ÔN TẬP PHẦN BIẾN ĐỐI CÂU – SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION – CÔ MAI PHƯƠNG
(nếu vở kịch ko bị bán hết vé (hiện tại), tôi có thể xem nó.
(IF ONLY/I WISH the play weren’t sold out) b) We didn’t go on holiday because we didn’t have
enough money
-> If we had had enough money, we would have gone on holiday
(Nếu chúng tôi đã có đủ tiền, chúng tôi đã có thể đi nghỉ mát)
PAST
SITUATION ↔ WISH
+
HAD + PP
FUTURE
WOULD + INF
(Điều kiện có thật ở hiện tại/quá khứ/ tương lai ---> ước..........)
I am sorry that I didn’t go to the library last Sunday.
(Tôi tiếc không đi tới thư viện chủ nhật trước)
↔ I wish that I had gone to the party last Sunday. (Tôi ước chủ nhật trước đã không đi tới thư viện)
S + PRESENT PERFECT...
I haven’t seen her for three weeks.
↔
↔
IT IS + TIME....SINCE + SIMPLE PAST
It’s three weeks since I last saw her.
S + V (present perfect) + time
It is + time + since + clause (V-simple past)
a) Tom and Mary have been married for 5 years
It is 5 years since Tom and Mary got married
b) I haven’t seen my parents for one month
HỌC TIẾNG ANH CÙNG CÔ MAI PHƯƠNG TẠI MOON.VN
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TÀI LIỆU ÔN TẬP PHẦN BIẾN ĐỐI CÂU – SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION – CÔ MAI PHƯƠNG she reminded me not to stay up late ( cô ấy nhắc nhỡ tôi không thức khuya )
S + V + người + giới từ + Ving / N
Các động từ thường được sử dùng trong dạng này là :
Accuse sb of (buộc tội ai về....)
You've stolen my bicycle!
--> He accused me of having stolen his bicycle ( anh ta buộc tội tôi đã ăn cắp xe đạp của anh ta )
Prevent sb from (ngăn không cho ai làm gì )
Ví dụ: I can't let you use the phone
--> My mother prevented me from using the phone ( Mẹ tôi không cho tôi dùng điện thoại )
S + V + VING
Các động từ thường được sử dùng trong dạng này là :
Advise ( khuyên ) , suggest ( đề nghị ), Admit ( thú nhận ), deny (chối) ....
* Suggest:
Eg:
1. “Shall we go for a swim now?”
She suggested going for a swim then.
2. “What about playing tennis?”
He suggested playing tennis.
* Admit:
Eg:
1. “I know I am wrong”
He admited being wrong.
2. “I’ve broken the mirror”
He admited breaking the mirror.
* Insist on:
Eg:
1. “I really need a break after lunch”
The boy insisted on having a break after lunch.
2. “Please come on! Lend me some money”
The woman insisted on lending her some money.
* Apologize for:
Eg:
1. “Sorry! I’ve hurt you”
He apologized for hurting me.
2. “Sorry I’m late”
HỌC TIẾNG ANH CÙNG CÔ MAI PHƯƠNG TẠI MOON.VN
10
TÀI LIỆU ÔN TẬP PHẦN BIẾN ĐỐI CÂU – SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION – CÔ MAI PHƯƠNG He threatened to kill me if I did not do that.
- we'll visit you ( chúng tôi sẽ thăm bạn )
--> she promised to visit us ( cô ấy hứa thăm chúng tôi )
- let me give you a hand
--> he offered to give me a hand ( anh ấy đề nghị được giúp tôi một tay )
III/ MỘT SỐ BÀI LUYỆN TẬP BIẾN ĐỔI CÂU (CÔ MAI PHƯƠNG ST)
1. SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION
1. “ Why don’t you put better lock on the door,Barbara”? said John
--> John suggested..................................................................................................
2. Although his both legs were broken in the crash, he managed to get out of the car before it
exploded.
--> Despite his........................................................................................................
3. I haven’t eaten this kind of food before.
--> This is the first............................................................................................
4. After fighting the fire for 12 hours the firemen succeeded in putting it out
.-->The firemen manged.....................................................................................
5. The architect has drawn plans for an extentionto the house.
-->Plans...............................................................................................................
6. In Staford-on-Avon we saw Shakespeare’s birthplace
.-->We saw the house........................................................................................
7. It isn’t necessary for you to finish by Saturday
.-->You..................................................................................................................
8. “ How many survivors are there?”, asked the journalist.
--> the journalist wanted to know........................................................................
9. It was such rotten meat that it had to be thrown away.
=>The meat was.................................................................
10. It is essential that Profesor Van Helsing is met at the airport
HỌC TIẾNG ANH CÙNG CÔ MAI PHƯƠNG TẠI MOON.VN
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TÀI LIỆU ÔN TẬP PHẦN BIẾN ĐỐI CÂU – SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION – CÔ MAI PHƯƠNG Profesor Van Helsing...... ..........................................................................
11. You can’t visit the USA unless you get a visa.
=>If you.................................................................
12. “ Can I borrow your typewriter,Janet”? asked Peter.
=>Peter asked if.... ...................................................................
13. She started working as a secretary five years ago.
=>She has....... .......................................................................
14. She knows a lot more about it than I do.
=>I don’t know............ ...................................................................
15. My French friend finds driving on the left difficult
.=> My French friend isn’t............................................................................
16. They think the owner of the house is abroad.
=>The owner................. ....................................................................
17. We didn’t go on holiday because we did not have enough money
.=>If we............................ .....................................................................
18. The children couldn’t go swimming because the sea was rough.=>The sea was too..
................................................................................................
19. What a pity you failed your driving test.=> I wish..................
20. The mechanic seviced my car last week
.=> I............................................................................................
21. I’m always nervous when I travel by air.
=> Travelling............ ............................................................................................
22. He couldn’t efford to buy the car,
=>The car............... ............................................................................................
23. “Why don’t you put your luggage under the seat?” he asked
=>He suggested......................................
24. Although he had a good salary, he was unhappy in his job.
=> In spite of............................................................................................
25. I’m sorry I missed your birthday party
.=>I wish.........................
26. They haven’t cleaned the streets this week.
=>The streets................
27. Apples are usually cheaper than oranges.
=>Apple are not...................
28. I advice you to put your money in the bank.
=>You’d........................
29. That restaurant is so dirty that no one wants to eat there.
=> It is such.........................................
30. He was annoyed because his secretary came late ti work.
=>He objected.... .............................................................................................
31. I’ll pick the children up if you like.
=>Would you.....................................
32. He objected to the fact that his secretary came to work late
.=>He was annoyed...............................
33. Tom is the most industious pupil.
=> No other pupil.................
HỌC TIẾNG ANH CÙNG CÔ MAI PHƯƠNG TẠI MOON.VN
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TÀI LIỆU ÔN TẬP PHẦN BIẾN ĐỐI CÂU – SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION – CÔ MAI PHƯƠNG How long is it ................
35. She isn’t accustomed to life in London
.=>She’s not used to.......................
36. “Don’t forget to phone the office,”she told him.
=>She reminded...................
37. I’m afraid I haven’t got time to listen to you.
=>I wish.........................
38. The police has just released John.
=>John.............. ............................................................................................
39. I couldn’t hear them because they were speaking too softly
.=> They were speaking.........
40. We spent 5 hours getting to London.
=>It took........
41. I get to work in 20 minutes.
=>It ..................
42. It is necessary that this work be finished by Monday.
=>This work........
43. It’s a pity I didn’t take my doctor’s advice.
=>I wish...............
44. The bread is so tale we can’t eat it.
=> The bread isn’t..........
45. Who does this bag belong to?
=? Whose........
46. My boyfriend is very short-tempered.
=>My boyfriend loses..........
47. You can use it as long as you like, and it won’t wear out.
=>No matter........ ............................................................................................
48. If the work is finished by lunchtime you can go home.
=>Get......... ............................................................................................
49. How have you been getting on with your enquiries?
=>How much............
50. I gave Ted the massage, but he already knew about it
.=>I needn’t.........
51. The trains couldn’t run because of the snow.
The snow………………………………………………………………
52. I didn’t arrived in time to see him.
I wasn’t early………………………………………………………….
53. I’m sorry I was rude to you yesterday.
I apologise……………………………………………………………..
54. She didn’t hurry, so she missed the train.
If……………………………………………………………………….
55. Barbara is the best tennis-player in the club.
No one…………………………………………………………………
56. I haven’t seen that man here before.
It’s……………………………………………………………………..
HỌC TIẾNG ANH CÙNG CÔ MAI PHƯƠNG TẠI MOON.VN
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TÀI LIỆU ÔN TẬP PHẦN BIẾN ĐỐI CÂU – SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION – CÔ MAI PHƯƠNG