indeso workshop nyoman

Final Workshop - INDESO User Applications
Denpasar, 3-5 October 2017

INDESO
core, applications, and
further development

“toward interdisciplinary stakeholder’s network for
better marine resources management”

INDESO
INDESO (Infrastructure Development of Space Oceanography)
▪ A space-technology solution to support Indonesia in the long-term sustainable
management of its marine resources (fisheries, aquaculture and coastal
environment).
▪ INDESO three segments:
1. Build, develop and operate an operational center for monitoring & forecast
2. Implement a large capacity building plan to transfer technology & knowledge
3. Expand & enhance result-oriented downstream applications

Development phase 4th March 2013 - September 2014 (18 months).

Operational phase October 2014 - March 2017 (48 months)

http://www.indeso.web.id

INDESO Core Systems
(1) Ocean Numerical Models (INDESO ONM suite)
▪ Numerical models suite integration: ocean physics,
biochemistry and fish population dynamics  first time in the
world to be demonstrated in operational basis
▪ Fed by satellite and in-situ observations
▪ Generate and provide weekly-forecasts and analysis
▪ To achieve better fish stock management

(2) Central Information System (INDESO CIS)
▪
▪
▪
▪
▪

Storage and cataloguing of all INDESO products
Dissemination through a web-portal to the user community
Supports INDESO outreach and promotion
Includes distribution of very-high resolution optical products
Useful for applications related to aquaculture and coastal
zone monitoring

(3) Satellite Receiving Station
▪ Direct reception of data as acquired by radar satellite (Radarsat-2
and COSMO-SkyMed)
▪ All-weather, day-night surveillance capacities
▪ Generation of near-real-time detection reports (max 30 minutes
after acquisition)
▪ Detection of illegal fishing and oil spill

INDESO Applications
7 Pilot Applications
1. Fight IUU Fishing
2. Monitor fish stocks

3. Monitor Coral
Reefs
4. Shrimp
Farming

5. Seaweed
Farming
6. ICZM & Mangrove
7. Oilspill Monitoring

http://www.indeso.web.id

Areas of applications

IUU fishing
Oil spill
Fish stock
Mangrove & coastal zone
Shrimp farming
Seaweed farming

Coral reef

IUU Fishing
VESSEL DETECTION
The vessel detection report is based on
satellite radar imagery and additional
processing. For all vessels detected,
position, size, speed, and heading are
included in the report.
LOCATION of the AOI for IUU Fishing Application

Radarsat-2
Satellite

IUU Fishing
Radarsat-2
(Canada)

VMS

Cosmo
SkyMed(Italy)

realtime

163 Illegal Fishing Vessel Captured in 2016 by KKP:
140 Foreign Vessel (85,8%)  Non Transmitter
23 Indonesian Vessel (14,2%)

Sat-AIS

>30GT

>300GT

Online-realtime
Online-realtime

RADAR
OPERATIONAL

INFRASTRUCTURE

Broadcast
Illegal Fishing

Oil Spill

Oil Spill
Oil spill detection reports are
based on satellite radar imagery
and additional processing, If a
potential oil spill is detected, georeferenced polygon of the spill, area,
length and width are provided.

Fish Stock
TUNA MODEL OUTPUTS
The outputs is a 10-day forecast/two-weeks of
zooplankton, micronekton, tuna biomass distribution. It
includes daily mean fields of tuna biomass structured by
life stage and predicted catch by fishery for eleven

Indonesian Fisheries Management Areas.
YELLOWFIN TUNA

SKIPJACK TUNA
BIGEYE TUNA

Coastal & Aquaculture
Mangrove & coastal zone
Shrimp farming
Optical images, satellite images, coral
reef monitoring, shrimp farm
Seaweed farming
monitoring, seaweed production,
Coral reef
mangrove monitoring, geo-eye, digital
globe, ikonos

Avicennia marina (AM)
Bruguiera gymnorrhiza (BG)
Rhizophora apiculata (RA)

Rhizophora stylosa (RS)
Sonetaria alba (SA)

INDESO Data
▪ MetOcean Products
▪ Physical Oceanography Data Model, Biogeochemical Oceanography,
Metrological Oceanography, Fish Stock.
▪ Optical Products
▪ VHR Optical data from 5 satellites missions:
▪ GeoEye; Ikonos; WorldView; QuickBird; Pleiades
▪ The coverage and resolution of Optical data vary depending on
sensors used, from 0.41m (panchromatic product of GeoEye) to
3.2m (multispectral product of Ikonos)
▪ Radar Products (Ground Station)
▪ Radarsat-2 radar data
▪ COSMO-SkyMed radar data

INDESO capacity building
Planned
Achieved

Activities
Persons Years Persons Years
Short-term trainings
18
2,63
26
3,35
Research Partnerships 10
5
7
2,25
Masters
4
8
(3)
7
PhDs
9
27
(9)

32
TOTAL
41
42,63
45 44,60
(*) : Numbers to be confirmed, depending on the success of Budhi’s thesis and Deni’s M2

http://www.indeso.web.id

INDESO potential users
Applications / Potential Users
Seaweed
IUU Fishing
Oil Spill
Fish Stok
farming
PSDKP
PRL
DJPT
DJPB

BAKAMLA
KEMENKOMAR PEMDA
PRL
KLHK
SATGAS 115
PEMDA
TNI AL
Bea Cukai
PEMDA

http://www.indeso.web.id

Monitor coral Shrimp
ICZM &
reef
Farming Mangrove
PRL
DJPB
PRL
KLHK
PRL
KLHK

INDESO comparison other system
ITEM

Data Satelit
Provider

Jangkauan
Satelit
Tutupan Awan

VMS PSDKP

Stasiun Bumi
INDESO

Satelit Komunikasi
ARGOS,Inmarsat dan
Iridium

Satelit RADAR
RADARSAT-2 (Canada)
dan COSMOSKYMED
(Italy)

GLOBAL
FISHING
WATCH
Global SAT-AIS
Global

Seluruh Indonesia

GOOGLE

VIIRS NOAA

Sentinel

Satelit OPTIS
Satelit Terra Bella,
dan sekarang
terra bella telah
dijual ke
perusahaan Planet
Terbatas

Satelit Cuaca
NOAA-US, dan
akan diganti oleh
Satelit Joint Polar
Satelit System

Satelit RADAR
ESA

terbatas

Seluruh dunia

tidak tembus
awan, beroperasi
untuk deteksi
kapal hanya malam
hari
Hanya dapat
mendeteksi lampu
yang berada di
kapal

Tembus Awan
dan dapat
beroperasi
pagi/siang/mala
m
Data gratis,
acq plan
terjadwal,
namun tidak
dapat
melakukan
order
NRT s/d 24
jam

Seluruh wilayah
Terbatas
Indonesia, dan sebagian
Asia dan Pacific
Tembus Awan dan dapat Tembus Awan dan dapat Tembus Awan dan Tidak tembus
beroperasi siang/malam beroperasi siang/malam dapat beroperasi awan dan hanya
siang/malam
siang hari

Limitasi dalam
hal data

VMS dapat dimatikan,
tapi di PUSDAL PSDKP
mendapatkan alert bagi
kapal yang mematikan
VMS

Tidak ada, coverage
scene satelit sekali
pemotretan 150 x 150
km

Real-Time
Operation

Real-Time data

Real-Time data

AIS dapat
dimatikan, lokasi
dapat dimanipulasi
oleh kapal ilegal
dan terkadang
error dalam
penerimaan data
72 Jam Delay

tidak ada,
coverage scene
dari satelit sekali
pemotretan 40 x
40 km

72 jam dan
tergantung dari
tutupan awan

72 Jam Delay

INDESO comparison other system
ITEM

VMS PSDKP

Stasiun Bumi
INDESO

GLOBAL
FISHING
WATCH
Hanya Kapal
yang memakai
AIS

Deteksi Kapal Hanya kapal baik
yang memakai VMS

Semua kapal baik
yang dipasang AIS
dan VMS

Automatisasi Hanya Kapal berDeteksi Kapal VMS dan PUSDAL
Ilegal
PSDKP mendapatkan
alert bagi kapal berVMS yang beroperasi
di daerah terlarang
Waktu
Hanya Kapal berAnalisis untuk VMS, Tapi PUSDAL
deteksi kapal PSDKP dapat
ilegal
memberikan alert
bagi kapal ber-VMS
yang beroperasi di
daerah terlarang

Ya, dengan
Tidak
mengkorelasi
dengan data AIS dan
VMS

kurang dari 2 Jam

Tidak

GOOGLE

VIIRS NOAA

Sentinel

Semua kapal
baik yang
dipasang AIS
dan VMS
Tidak

Hanya kapal
yang memakai
lampu

Semua kapal

Tidak

tidak

Lebih dari 2
jam,
dikarenakan
tutupan awan
dan butuh
korelasi dan
algoritma

Masih skala
riset,
dikarenakan
tutupan awan
dan butuh
korelasi dan
algoritma

Skala riset

INDESO further development

INDESO further development
Operational Cost
1. SUPPORT AND MAINTENANCE = Rp 9,224,850,000
No ITEM

DESKRIPSI

Support and Maintenance Warranty of servers TOTAL (USD)

1 RADAR SYSTEM

MDA (CANADA) $
E-GEOS (ITALY) $
2 CIS (Central Information System) CLS
$
TOTAL

$

TOTAL (RP)

336,000 $
160,000
100,000 $

50,000 $
$
45,000 $

386,000 Rp
160,000 Rp
145,000 Rp

596,000 $

95,000 $

691,000

Rp 9,224,850,000

2. DATA PROCUREMENT = Rp 12,015,000,000
Beam Mode
Wide Fine
Extended High
Scansar Wide
Himage

Qty
(Scene)
192
120
72
120

width
150
75
100
40

Scene Size
length
150
75
100
40

Resolution
area/km2
22500
5625
10000
1600

5,153,100,000
2,136,000,000
1,935,750,000

8m
20m
30m
5m

3. INDESO ANNUAL OPERATIONAL = Rp 1,200,000,000
(Electricity and Generator, PDAM, TELKOM, Internet, Building Maintenance)
4. RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT= Rp 500,000,000
Research and Training/Certification for Radar Analyst & System Operator

INDESO integrated solution
Road map: 2017-2019
BAPPENAS

KKP:
BRSDMKP
PRL
PSDKP
DJPT
DJPB

Kemenkomar
BMKG
LAPAN
LSM
Universitas

“toward interdisciplinary stakeholder’s network
for better marine resources management”

http://www.indeso.web.id

INDESO integrated solution
Road map: 2017-2019
KKP:
BRSDMKP
PRL
PSDKP
DJPT
DJPB

INMARSAT
VIIRS-NOAA
JAPAN
Satellite

COSMO-Italy
GFW-Google

“toward interdisciplinary stakeholder’s network
for better marine resources management”

http://www.indeso.web.id

INDESO workshop

3-5 October

WORKSHOP INDESO user applications
“toward interdisciplinary stakeholder’s network for better marine resources management”
OBJECTIVES:
1. Discussed strategic plan on the future implementation of INDESO with various stakeholders
2. Provides a complete insight into the seven INDESO applications that have been generated.
3. Discuss each INDESO application in detail according to the needs of users (stakeholders).
4. To exchange information among users.

100 Participants

KKP
BAPPENAS
KEMENKOMAR
KEMENRISTEKDIKTI
Kementerian Keuangan
KLHK
BMKG
PU
BAKAMLA
LAPAN
DKP Prov. Bali

Universities & NGO
Universitas Udayana
Universitas Warmadewa
CRESOS
ATLI
LSM (WWF, CI
Indonesia, dan CTC)

France:
AFD
CLS

Final Workshop - INDESO User Applications
Denpasar, 3-5 October 2017

Thank you
http://www.bpol.litbang.kkp.go.id/
http://www.indeso.web.id
http://pusriskel.litbang.kkp.go.id/
http://brsdm.kkp.go.id/

“toward interdisciplinary stakeholder’s network for
better marine resources management”