EFFORT TO ESCAPE FROM THE TRADITION IN SAUDI ARABIA IN CARMEN BIN LADEN’S EFFORT TO ESCAPE FROM THE TRADITION IN SAUDI ARABIA IN CARMEN BIN LADEN’S INSIDE THE KINGDOM: MY LIFE IN SAUDI ARABIA (2004) NOVEL: AN INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH.
EFFORT TO ESCAPE FROM THE TRADITION
IN SAUDI ARABIA IN CARMEN BIN LADEN’S
INSIDE THE KINGDOM: MY LIFE IN SAUDI ARABIA
(2004) NOVEL:
AN INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH
RESEARCH PROPOSAL
RESEARCH PAPER
Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement
for Getting Bachelor Degree of Education
in English Department
by:
AGUSTINA RIZKI HANDAYANI
A. 320 070 066
SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION
MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA
2011
i
APPROVAL
EFFORT TO ESCAPE FROM THE TRADITION
IN SAUDI ARABIA IN CARMEN BIN LADEN’S
INSIDE THE KINGDOM: MY LIFE IN SAUDI ARABIA
(2004) NOVEL:
AN INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH
by:
AGUSTINA RIZKI HANDAYANI
A.320070066
Approved to be Examined by Consultant Team
Consultant I
Consultant II
(Dr. Phil. Dewi Candraningrum)
(Drs. Abdillah Nugroho, M. Hum)
ii
ACCEPTANCE
EFFORT TO ESCAPE FROM THE TRADITION IN SAUDI ARABIA IN
CARMEN BIN LADEN’S INSIDE THE KINGDOM:
MY LIFE IN SAUDI ARABIA (2004) NOVEL:
AN INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH
by
AGUSTINA RIZKI HANDAYANI
A 320 070 066
Accepted and Approved by the Board of Examiners
School of Teacher Training and Education
Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta
on June
Team of Examiners:
1. Dr.Phil. Dewi Candraningrum, M.Ed.
(Chair Person)
(
)
2. Drs. Abdillah Nugroho, M. Hum
(Secretary)
(
)
3. Drs.M. Thoyibi, M.S
(Member)
(
)
Dean,
Drs. Sofyan Anif, M.Si.
NIK. 547
iii
TESTIMONY
Herewith, I testify that in this research paper there is no plagiarism of the
previous literary work which has been raised to obtain bachelor degree of a
university, nor there are opinions or masterpieces which have been written or
published by others, except those which the writing are referred in the manuscript and
mentioned in literature review and bibliography.
Hence later, if it is proven that there are some untrue statements in this
testimony, hence I will hold fully responsibility.
Surakarta,
June 2011
A. Rizki .H.
iv
MOTTO
Four things can’t back:
the spoken word, the spent arrow, the past and the neglected opportunity.
(Omar Idn Al_Hali)
Allah will rise up to suitable ranks and degrees of you who believe and
who have been granted mystic knowledge. And Allah is weel-acquinted
with all you do.
(Q. S. Al Mujadillah: 11)
Impossible is NOTHING!
(A. Rizki .H.)
v
DEDICATION
This paper is dedicated to:
Allah SWT, the Supreme Being; Praise to Allah SWT
My Mother, Tri Murdiyanti, who being the source of my courage, my
strength and my will.
Agus Turniyanto, My beloved father, rest in peace, who always remember
me to do the best in my life. Miss him so much.
My brother, Rangga Eka Kusuma and his wife, my sister-in-law, Faristina
Alif. Thanks for always giving advices to me.
vi
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
Assalamu’alaikum Wr. Wb.
Alhamdulillah, all praise just for Allah SWT who has given the writer a
chance to present this research as a partial fulfillment of the requirements for getting
Bachelor Degree of Education in English Department. In presenting this paper, the
writer realizes that without His blessing, it is impossible for her to finish it.
The writer thanks to all people around her who have supported, guided,
and helped her in completing this paper. Those people are:
1. Drs. Sofyan Anif, M.Si, the Dean of School of Teacher Training and
Education.
2. Mr. Titis Setyabudi, S.Si, the head of English Department, who has permitted
her to write this research paper,
3. Dr.Phil.Dewi Candraningrum. S.Pd. M.Ed , as the first consultant who has
advised and guided her during the arrangement of this research paper.
4. Drs. Abdillah Nugroho, M. Hum, as the second consultant who has improved
the research’s writing in order to make this research paper more interesting to
read in correct sentences.
5. Drs. M. Thoyibi, MS., as the Academic Consultant.
vii
6. All of English Department’s lecturers in Muhammadiyah University of
Surakarta.
7. Her mother, Tri Murdiyanti, for giving sacrifices, prayers, loves, support,
and spirit and for what you have given to the writer.
8. Her father, Agus Turniyanto, rest in peace, for everything, with proudly will
show that the writer can do what he wanted.
9. Her Brother, Rangga Eka Kusuma and her sister-in-law, Faristina Alif, for
always supporting the writer.
10. Her Niece and Nephew, her Little Angel and Hero, Najwa Alifa and Moh.
Abdurrohman (Abe), for the laugh, joking and kisses, sweethearts. Big Hugs!
11. Her Big Family of “Purwodadi” and “Blora”, for all the spirits, prayers, and
helps.
12. Her dearly beloved in English Department, “Zoezhop family”: Reni
“Rendong”, Siwi “Siwul”, Dani “Keproz”, Puput “Marmi”, Defi “Cupik”,
Desinta “Sintul”, Nana “Umi”, Wiwit “Wito”, and Alfian “Bolliwud”, for all
supports, loves and the togetherness.
13. All of her friends in Gemelli’s Boarding House: Mbak Nana, Mbak Ani,
Nita, and Yuni for the laugh, supports and happiness.
14. Her friends in English Department especially in class B.
viii
15. Her lovely soul mate, Vitra Angga Kusuma, for giving all his attentions and
erase her loneliness.
16. Everyone who can’t mentioned one by one for the spirit and support in
finishing this report.
The writer realizes that this research paper is far from being perfect, in
order to make it better, the writer will accept some advices and cricism. The last, the
writer wishes this research paper would be useful for us.
Wassalamu’alaikum Wr. Wb.
Surakarta,
June 2011
A. Rizki .H.
ix
TABLE OF CONTENT
Page
TITLE ..................................................................................................................... i
APPROVAL .......................................................................................................... ii
ACCEPTENCE ..................................................................................................... iii
TESTIMONY ......................................................................................................... iv
MOTTO ................................................................................................................. v
DEDICATION ....................................................................................................... vi
ACKNOWLEDGMENT ..................................................................................... vii
TABLE OF CONTENT ........................................................................................ x
SUMMARY ......................................................................................................... xiii
CHAPTER 1
:
INTRODUCTION ............................................................. 1
A. Background of the Study ............................................... 1
B. Literature Review .......................................................... 6
C. Problem of the Study ..................................................... 7
D. Limitation of the Study ................................................. 8
E. Objective of the Study ................................................... 8
F. Benefit of the Study ...................................................... 8
G. Research Method ........................................................... 9
1. Type of the Study ..................................................... 9
2. Object of the Study ................................................... 9
3. Type of the Data and the Data Source ..................... 9
x
4. Technique of the Data Collection ........................... 10
5. Technique of the Data Analysis .............................. 10
H. Research Paper Organization ....................................... 10
CHAPTER II
:
UNDERLYING THEORY .............................................. 12
A. Notion of Individual Psychology ................................. 12
B. Basic Assumptions of Individual Psychology .............. 15
1. Fictional Finalism
15
2. Inferiority Feeling and Compensation
16
3. Striving for Superiority
17
4. Social Interest
19
5. Style of Life
20
6. Creative Power
21
C. Structural Elements of the Novel ................................. 22
1. Characters and Characterizations
22
2. Setting
23
3. Plot
23
4. Theme
25
5. Point of View
26
6. Style
27
D. Theoretical Application……………………………… ..27
CHAPTER III
:
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS ........................................... 29
A. Structural Elements of the Novel ................................. 29
xi
1. Characters and Characterizations
30
2. Setting
35
3. Plot
37
4. Theme
41
5. Point of View
42
6. Style
42
B. Discussion ......................................................................44
CHAPTER IV :
INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS .......... 47
A. Psychology Aspects of the Major Character .................. 47
1. Fictional Finalism
47
2. Inferiority Feeling and Compensation
49
3. Striving for Superiority
50
4. Social Interest
52
5. Style of Life
54
6. Creative Power
55
B. Discussion ...................................................................... 57
CHAPTER V :
CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION ............................... 60
A. Conclusion...................................................................... 60
B. Suggestion ...................................................................... 61
BIBLIOGRAPHY
APPENDIX
xii
SUMMARY
AGUSTINA RIZKI HANDAYANI. A320 070 066. EFFORT TO ESCAPE FROM THE
TRADITION IN SAUDI ARABIA IN CARMEN BIN LADEN'S INSIDE THE
KINDOM: MY LIFE IN SAUDI ARABIA (2004) NOVEL: AN INDIVIDUAL
PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH. RESEARCH PAPER. MUHAMMADIYAH
UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA. 2011.
The major problem of this study is to reveal how is the effort to escape from the
tradition in Saudi Arabia reflected in Carmen Bin Laden’s Inside the Kingdom: My Life in
Saudi Arabia. The objective of this study is to analyze the novel based on its structural
elements and an individual psychological approach.
In analysis, the writer uses qualitative method. The object of the study is the book of
Carmen Bin Laden the title is Inside the Kingdom: My Life in Saudi Arabia . The data sources
consist of primary and secondary data sources. The primary data source is Inside the
Kingdom: My Life in Saudi Arabia novel itself and the secondary data sources are the other
sources related to the primary data such as the information about the author’s biography, and
websites. The method of the data collection are reading the novel, determining the character
that will be analyzed, taking notes the important data, classifying and determining the
relevant data, and the last is looking for the supporting data. The technique of data analysis is
descriptive analysis.
The outcome of the study is shown in the following conclusion. First is from the
structural analysis of the novel shows that Carmen Bin Laden has some efforts to escape from
many rules and traditions in her husband family and in Saudi Arabia. The second is Carmen
Bin Laden has some efforts to reach her freedom. She must save her daughter from her
husband family, and leaving Saudi Arabia. Her effort is done to gain her goal, free to do
anything and reach the happiness in her life with her daughters.
Key words: Effort, Carmen Bin Laden, Individual psychological.
Consultant I
Consultant II
(Dr. Phil. Dewi Candraningrum)
(Drs. Abdillah Nugroho, M. Hum)
Dean
(Drs. H. Sofyan Anif. M Si)
xiii
IN SAUDI ARABIA IN CARMEN BIN LADEN’S
INSIDE THE KINGDOM: MY LIFE IN SAUDI ARABIA
(2004) NOVEL:
AN INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH
RESEARCH PROPOSAL
RESEARCH PAPER
Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement
for Getting Bachelor Degree of Education
in English Department
by:
AGUSTINA RIZKI HANDAYANI
A. 320 070 066
SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION
MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA
2011
i
APPROVAL
EFFORT TO ESCAPE FROM THE TRADITION
IN SAUDI ARABIA IN CARMEN BIN LADEN’S
INSIDE THE KINGDOM: MY LIFE IN SAUDI ARABIA
(2004) NOVEL:
AN INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH
by:
AGUSTINA RIZKI HANDAYANI
A.320070066
Approved to be Examined by Consultant Team
Consultant I
Consultant II
(Dr. Phil. Dewi Candraningrum)
(Drs. Abdillah Nugroho, M. Hum)
ii
ACCEPTANCE
EFFORT TO ESCAPE FROM THE TRADITION IN SAUDI ARABIA IN
CARMEN BIN LADEN’S INSIDE THE KINGDOM:
MY LIFE IN SAUDI ARABIA (2004) NOVEL:
AN INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH
by
AGUSTINA RIZKI HANDAYANI
A 320 070 066
Accepted and Approved by the Board of Examiners
School of Teacher Training and Education
Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta
on June
Team of Examiners:
1. Dr.Phil. Dewi Candraningrum, M.Ed.
(Chair Person)
(
)
2. Drs. Abdillah Nugroho, M. Hum
(Secretary)
(
)
3. Drs.M. Thoyibi, M.S
(Member)
(
)
Dean,
Drs. Sofyan Anif, M.Si.
NIK. 547
iii
TESTIMONY
Herewith, I testify that in this research paper there is no plagiarism of the
previous literary work which has been raised to obtain bachelor degree of a
university, nor there are opinions or masterpieces which have been written or
published by others, except those which the writing are referred in the manuscript and
mentioned in literature review and bibliography.
Hence later, if it is proven that there are some untrue statements in this
testimony, hence I will hold fully responsibility.
Surakarta,
June 2011
A. Rizki .H.
iv
MOTTO
Four things can’t back:
the spoken word, the spent arrow, the past and the neglected opportunity.
(Omar Idn Al_Hali)
Allah will rise up to suitable ranks and degrees of you who believe and
who have been granted mystic knowledge. And Allah is weel-acquinted
with all you do.
(Q. S. Al Mujadillah: 11)
Impossible is NOTHING!
(A. Rizki .H.)
v
DEDICATION
This paper is dedicated to:
Allah SWT, the Supreme Being; Praise to Allah SWT
My Mother, Tri Murdiyanti, who being the source of my courage, my
strength and my will.
Agus Turniyanto, My beloved father, rest in peace, who always remember
me to do the best in my life. Miss him so much.
My brother, Rangga Eka Kusuma and his wife, my sister-in-law, Faristina
Alif. Thanks for always giving advices to me.
vi
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
Assalamu’alaikum Wr. Wb.
Alhamdulillah, all praise just for Allah SWT who has given the writer a
chance to present this research as a partial fulfillment of the requirements for getting
Bachelor Degree of Education in English Department. In presenting this paper, the
writer realizes that without His blessing, it is impossible for her to finish it.
The writer thanks to all people around her who have supported, guided,
and helped her in completing this paper. Those people are:
1. Drs. Sofyan Anif, M.Si, the Dean of School of Teacher Training and
Education.
2. Mr. Titis Setyabudi, S.Si, the head of English Department, who has permitted
her to write this research paper,
3. Dr.Phil.Dewi Candraningrum. S.Pd. M.Ed , as the first consultant who has
advised and guided her during the arrangement of this research paper.
4. Drs. Abdillah Nugroho, M. Hum, as the second consultant who has improved
the research’s writing in order to make this research paper more interesting to
read in correct sentences.
5. Drs. M. Thoyibi, MS., as the Academic Consultant.
vii
6. All of English Department’s lecturers in Muhammadiyah University of
Surakarta.
7. Her mother, Tri Murdiyanti, for giving sacrifices, prayers, loves, support,
and spirit and for what you have given to the writer.
8. Her father, Agus Turniyanto, rest in peace, for everything, with proudly will
show that the writer can do what he wanted.
9. Her Brother, Rangga Eka Kusuma and her sister-in-law, Faristina Alif, for
always supporting the writer.
10. Her Niece and Nephew, her Little Angel and Hero, Najwa Alifa and Moh.
Abdurrohman (Abe), for the laugh, joking and kisses, sweethearts. Big Hugs!
11. Her Big Family of “Purwodadi” and “Blora”, for all the spirits, prayers, and
helps.
12. Her dearly beloved in English Department, “Zoezhop family”: Reni
“Rendong”, Siwi “Siwul”, Dani “Keproz”, Puput “Marmi”, Defi “Cupik”,
Desinta “Sintul”, Nana “Umi”, Wiwit “Wito”, and Alfian “Bolliwud”, for all
supports, loves and the togetherness.
13. All of her friends in Gemelli’s Boarding House: Mbak Nana, Mbak Ani,
Nita, and Yuni for the laugh, supports and happiness.
14. Her friends in English Department especially in class B.
viii
15. Her lovely soul mate, Vitra Angga Kusuma, for giving all his attentions and
erase her loneliness.
16. Everyone who can’t mentioned one by one for the spirit and support in
finishing this report.
The writer realizes that this research paper is far from being perfect, in
order to make it better, the writer will accept some advices and cricism. The last, the
writer wishes this research paper would be useful for us.
Wassalamu’alaikum Wr. Wb.
Surakarta,
June 2011
A. Rizki .H.
ix
TABLE OF CONTENT
Page
TITLE ..................................................................................................................... i
APPROVAL .......................................................................................................... ii
ACCEPTENCE ..................................................................................................... iii
TESTIMONY ......................................................................................................... iv
MOTTO ................................................................................................................. v
DEDICATION ....................................................................................................... vi
ACKNOWLEDGMENT ..................................................................................... vii
TABLE OF CONTENT ........................................................................................ x
SUMMARY ......................................................................................................... xiii
CHAPTER 1
:
INTRODUCTION ............................................................. 1
A. Background of the Study ............................................... 1
B. Literature Review .......................................................... 6
C. Problem of the Study ..................................................... 7
D. Limitation of the Study ................................................. 8
E. Objective of the Study ................................................... 8
F. Benefit of the Study ...................................................... 8
G. Research Method ........................................................... 9
1. Type of the Study ..................................................... 9
2. Object of the Study ................................................... 9
3. Type of the Data and the Data Source ..................... 9
x
4. Technique of the Data Collection ........................... 10
5. Technique of the Data Analysis .............................. 10
H. Research Paper Organization ....................................... 10
CHAPTER II
:
UNDERLYING THEORY .............................................. 12
A. Notion of Individual Psychology ................................. 12
B. Basic Assumptions of Individual Psychology .............. 15
1. Fictional Finalism
15
2. Inferiority Feeling and Compensation
16
3. Striving for Superiority
17
4. Social Interest
19
5. Style of Life
20
6. Creative Power
21
C. Structural Elements of the Novel ................................. 22
1. Characters and Characterizations
22
2. Setting
23
3. Plot
23
4. Theme
25
5. Point of View
26
6. Style
27
D. Theoretical Application……………………………… ..27
CHAPTER III
:
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS ........................................... 29
A. Structural Elements of the Novel ................................. 29
xi
1. Characters and Characterizations
30
2. Setting
35
3. Plot
37
4. Theme
41
5. Point of View
42
6. Style
42
B. Discussion ......................................................................44
CHAPTER IV :
INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS .......... 47
A. Psychology Aspects of the Major Character .................. 47
1. Fictional Finalism
47
2. Inferiority Feeling and Compensation
49
3. Striving for Superiority
50
4. Social Interest
52
5. Style of Life
54
6. Creative Power
55
B. Discussion ...................................................................... 57
CHAPTER V :
CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION ............................... 60
A. Conclusion...................................................................... 60
B. Suggestion ...................................................................... 61
BIBLIOGRAPHY
APPENDIX
xii
SUMMARY
AGUSTINA RIZKI HANDAYANI. A320 070 066. EFFORT TO ESCAPE FROM THE
TRADITION IN SAUDI ARABIA IN CARMEN BIN LADEN'S INSIDE THE
KINDOM: MY LIFE IN SAUDI ARABIA (2004) NOVEL: AN INDIVIDUAL
PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH. RESEARCH PAPER. MUHAMMADIYAH
UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA. 2011.
The major problem of this study is to reveal how is the effort to escape from the
tradition in Saudi Arabia reflected in Carmen Bin Laden’s Inside the Kingdom: My Life in
Saudi Arabia. The objective of this study is to analyze the novel based on its structural
elements and an individual psychological approach.
In analysis, the writer uses qualitative method. The object of the study is the book of
Carmen Bin Laden the title is Inside the Kingdom: My Life in Saudi Arabia . The data sources
consist of primary and secondary data sources. The primary data source is Inside the
Kingdom: My Life in Saudi Arabia novel itself and the secondary data sources are the other
sources related to the primary data such as the information about the author’s biography, and
websites. The method of the data collection are reading the novel, determining the character
that will be analyzed, taking notes the important data, classifying and determining the
relevant data, and the last is looking for the supporting data. The technique of data analysis is
descriptive analysis.
The outcome of the study is shown in the following conclusion. First is from the
structural analysis of the novel shows that Carmen Bin Laden has some efforts to escape from
many rules and traditions in her husband family and in Saudi Arabia. The second is Carmen
Bin Laden has some efforts to reach her freedom. She must save her daughter from her
husband family, and leaving Saudi Arabia. Her effort is done to gain her goal, free to do
anything and reach the happiness in her life with her daughters.
Key words: Effort, Carmen Bin Laden, Individual psychological.
Consultant I
Consultant II
(Dr. Phil. Dewi Candraningrum)
(Drs. Abdillah Nugroho, M. Hum)
Dean
(Drs. H. Sofyan Anif. M Si)
xiii