S GEO 1001907 Abstract

ABSTRAK
PENGARUH USAHATANI GULA KELAPA TERHADAP TINGKAT
KESEJAHTERAAN PENGRAJIN GULA KELAPA DI KECAMATAN
CIKALONG KABUPATEN TASIKMALAYA
KecamatanCikalongKabupatenTasikmalayamerupakanlokasi
yang
produktifuntuktanamankelapadanmasyarakatnyamemanfaatkantanamantersebutm
enjadimatapencaharianpokokberbasisusahataniyaitusebagaipengrajingulakelapa.U
sahatanigulakelapasebagaimatapencaharianpokokseharusnyamemberikankontribu
siterhadappendapatandantentunyamenentukantingkatkesejahteraanpengrajin.Pengr
ajingulakelapa di KecamatanCikalong rata-rata tidakmemilikilahansendiri,
danalatpengolahangulakelapamasihtradisional.Selainitujugapengrajinhanyameliba
tkantengkulakdalammemasarkangulakelapayang
menyebabkanhargajualnyalebihrendah,
sehinggabiladilihatdaritingkatkesejahteraanpengrajinnampaknyabelumbaik.Olehk
arenaitu,
tujuandaripenelitianiniyaituuntukmengidentifikasiproduksigulakelapadantingkatke
sejahteraanpengrajinsertamenganalisispengaruhusahataniterhadaptingkatkesejahte
raan.Metode
yang
digunakandalampenelitianiniadalahmetodedeskriptif.Populasipenelitianinimeliputi

seluruhpengrajingulakelapadi KecamatanCikalongberjumlah 3.030 dansampel 80
responden
yang
berada
di
DesaTonjongsari,
DesaCikancradanDesaCikalong.Pengambilan data menggunakanteknikobservasi,
angketdanwawancara.Data
yang
terkumpuldianalisismenggunakananalisispersentase,
analisis
crosstab
dananalisiskorelasiSpearman
Rank.Variabelpenelitianmeliputivariabelbebasyaitufaktorfaktorproduksiusahatanigulakelapadiantaranya
Input
(lahan,
bahanbaku,
tenagakerja, dan modal), Proses (Alat, pengolahangulakelapa, danenergy) serta
Output
(Kuantitas,

kontinuitas,
kualitas,
hargadanpemasaran)
sertavariabelterikatyaitutingkatkesejahteraanmenggunakan
23
indikatormenurutBKKBN.
Hasilpenelitianmenunjukkanbahwahubunganproduksigulakelapadengantingkatkes
ejahteraanmenunjukkannilaikoefisienkorelasi -0.082 dengannilaiSig 0,468
lebihbesardari 0,05 artinyakeduavariabeltidakadapengaruhdantidaksignifikan.
Sedangkanhubunganpendapatandengantingkatkesejahteraanmenunjukkannilai0,03
5
yang artinyaadahubungannamunsangatkecilataulemahdannilaiSig
0,757
lebihbesardari
0,05
artinyakeduavariabeltersebuttidaksignifikan.Hal
inidikarenakanindikatortingkatkesejahteraan
BKKBN
mengukurpadakondisipangan, sandang, papan, sosial, agama, kesehatan,
psikologisdanpengembangannya.

Kata Kunci: Usahatani, Kesejahteraan, Pengrajin.

iv
Hanna Nuhasanah, 2014
Pengaruh usahatani gula kelapa terhadap tingkat kesejahteraan pengerajin gula kelapa di
kecamatan cikalong kabupaten tasikmalaya
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu

ABSTRAK
THE INFLUENCE OF PALM SUGAR BUSINESS ON PRODUCERS’
WELFARE LEVEL IN CIKALONG DISTRICT OF TASIKMALAYA
REGENCY
Cikalong district of Tasikmalaya regency is a productive location which is
suitable for coconut plantation. People in Cikalong use coconut as raw material
for making palm sugar. But from that comes a problem, the producers’ do not
their own coconut plantation to provide raw material . They have to lease coconut
trees. They still also use modest production tool in order to process the raw
material. In term of marketing, they do not have capability to distribute their
product on their own. They still rely on brokers to sell the product. The aim of this
research is to identify the palm sugar production, welfare level, and the influence

of palm sugar business on their welfare. Descriptive method was employed in this
research. There are two variables in this research, first one is independent variable
which are palm sugar production factor that includes land, raw material, labor
force and funding, the next one is processing that includes production tools, sugar
processing, energy, an time that is needed for processing, and another part of
independent variable is output that includes quality, quantity, continuity, price and
marketing. The second variable is dependent variable that according to Sajogyo is
based on 23 indicators which include three basic needs (clothing, food, and
homestay), social, religion healthiness, psychology and furthermore includes
poverty level. The population in this research were 3030 palm sugar producers
and the sample were 80 respondents from Tonjongsari, Cikancra, and Cikalong
village. This research were using observation, questioners, and interview in order
to collect the data. The collected data were then shortened and analyzed by using
percentage analysis, crosstab analysis to correlate the variables and correlation
production moment analysis to calculate the correlation coefficient. The result
shows that palm sugar business is the main job which contribute greatly to the
income of producers. The data analysis shows a correlation between a palm sugar
production and welfare level showed a correlation coefficient -0.082 andSig
value0,468 which means it does not have correlation. correlatioan between
income and welfare level shows the value of0,035that means there are a

correlationandSig value 0,757 bigger than 0,05 that is meannot significant.The
correlation results because of the BKKBN welfare indicators include the
condition of food, clothing, housing, social, religious, health, and psychological
furthermore.
Keywords: Business, Welfare, Producers

iv
Hanna Nuhasanah, 2014
Pengaruh usahatani gula kelapa terhadap tingkat kesejahteraan pengerajin gula kelapa di
kecamatan cikalong kabupaten tasikmalaya
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu