S SEJ 0901055 Table of Content
DAFTAR ISI
PERNYATAAN ................................................................................................... i
ABSTRAK............................................................................................................ ii
KATA PENGANTAR .......................................................................................... iii
UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH ................................................................................ iv
DAFTAR ISI ........................................................................................................ vii
DAFTAR TABEL ................................................................................................ ix
DAFTAR GAMBAR ............................................................................................ x
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ........................................................................................ xi
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ..................................................................................... 1
1.1 Latar Belakang Masalah Penelitian ................................................................. 1
1.2 Rumusan Masalah ........................................................................................... 7
1.3 Tujuan Penelitian ............................................................................................ 8
1.4 Manfaat Penelitian .......................................................................................... 8
1.5 Struktur Organisasi Skripsi.............................................................................. 9
BAB II KAJIAN PUSTAKA ............................................................................... 11
2.1 Sejarah Pers Mahasiswa .................................................................................. 11
2.2 Pers Mahasiswa, Pemerintah, dan Masyarakat ................................................. 15
2.3 Kebebasan Pers ............................................................................................... 18
2.4 Teori Komunikasi Massa................................................................................. 22
2.4.1 Teori Kritis ................................................................................................... 23
2.5
Penelitian Terdahulu Mengenai Pers Mahasiswa ........................................... 27
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN ...................................................................... 29
3.1 Metode Penelitian ........................................................................................... 29
3.2 Persiapan Penelitian ........................................................................................ 32
3.2.1 Pengajuan Tema Penelitian ........................................................................... 32
3.2.2 Penyusunan Rancangan Penelitian ................................................................ 33
3.2.3 Menyiapkan Perlengkapan Penelitian ............................................................ 34
3.2.4 Proses Bimbingan ......................................................................................... 34
3.3 Pelaksanaan Penelitian .................................................................................... 35
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Nisa Rizkiah, 2014
Pers Mahasiswa Indonesia Pada Akhir Pemerintahan Orde Baru
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
3.3.1 Heuristik ....................................................................................................... 35
3.3.1.1 Sumber Tertulis .......................................................................................... 35
3.3.1.2 Sumber Lisan atau Wawancara ................................................................... 38
3.3.2 Kritik Sumber ............................................................................................... 40
3.3.2.1 Kritik Eksternal .......................................................................................... 41
3.3.2.2 Kritik Internal ............................................................................................. 42
3.3.3 Interpretasi.................................................................................................... 43
3.3.4 Historiografi ................................................................................................. 44
BAB IV PANDANGAN ISOLA POS DAN BALAIRUNG TERHADAP
ISU POLITIK DAN PENDIDIKAN 1991-1998 .................................................. 46
4.1 Perjalanan Pers Mahasiswa Indonesia 1991-1998 ............................................ 47
4.1.1 Dari Kelompok Studi Menuju Isola Pos ........................................................ 55
4.1.2 Balairung, Berawal dari Sebuah Kegelisahan ................................................ 58
4.2 Pandangan Isola Pos dan Balairung Terhadap Isu Pendidikan ......................... 62
4.3 Pandangan Isola Pos dan Balairung Terhadap Isu Politik ................................ 84
4.4 Respon Publik Terhadap Pandangan Isola Pos dan Balairung ......................... 108
4.4.1 Respon Publik Terhadap Isola Pos ................................................................ 109
4.4.1.1 Isu Pendidikan ............................................................................................ 109
4.4.1.2 Isu Politik ................................................................................................... 111
4.4.2 Respon Publik Terhadap Balairung............................................................... 112
4.4.2.1 Isu Pendidikan ............................................................................................ 112
4.4.2.2 Isu Politik ................................................................................................... 115
BAB V SIMPULAN DAN SARAN...................................................................... 118
5.1 Simpulan .......................................................................................................... 118
5.2 Saran................................................................................................................ 122
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ........................................................................................... 123
LAMPIRAN ........................................................................................................ 130
RIWAYAT HIDUP
viii
Nisa Rizkiah, 2014
Pers Mahasiswa Indonesia Pada Akhir Pemerintahan Orde Baru
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 2.1., Perbandingan Isi Pers Mahasiswa Periode Awal Orde Baru .............. 13
ix
Nisa Rizkiah, 2014
Pers Mahasiswa Indonesia Pada Akhir Pemerintahan Orde Baru
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 4.1., Karikatur Balairung, Edisi No. 14/TH.V/1991 .................................. 66
Gambar 4.2., Karikatur Isola Pos Edisi 22/TH.VI/1996 ......................................... 67
Gambar 4.3., Karikatur Balairung Edisi 15/TH.VII/1992 ....................................... 76
Gambar 4.4., Karikatur Isola Pos Edisi 19/TH.V/1995 ........................................... 78
Gambar 4.5., Karikatur Balairung Edisi No.15/TH.VI/1992................................... 78
Gambar 4.6., Karikatur Isola Pos Edisi 13/TH.III/1994.......................................... 79
Gambar 4.7., Karikatur Balairung, edisi No. 22/TH.IX/1995 ................................. 92
Gambar 4.8., Karikatur Balairung Edisi No. 22/TH.IX/1995.................................. 94
Gambar 4.9., Karikatur Balairung, Edisi No. 23/TH.X/1996 .................................. 102
Gambar 4.10., Karikatur Isola Pos Edisi 12/TH.III/1994 ........................................ 104
Gambar 4.11., Karikatur Balairung Edisi No. 27/TH.XIII/1998 ............................. 105
x
Nisa Rizkiah, 2014
Pers Mahasiswa Indonesia Pada Akhir Pemerintahan Orde Baru
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN
LAMPIRAN A
1. Surat Penunjukan Pembimbing Skripsi
2. Surat Permohonan Izin Penelitian
3. Frekuensi Bimbingan
LAMPIRAN B
1. Instrumen Wawancara Alumni Isola Pos
2. Instrumen Wawancara Alumni Balairung
3. Arsip Tajuk Rencana Isola Pos
4. Arsip Tajuk Rencana Balairung
xi
Nisa Rizkiah, 2014
Pers Mahasiswa Indonesia Pada Akhir Pemerintahan Orde Baru
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
PERNYATAAN ................................................................................................... i
ABSTRAK............................................................................................................ ii
KATA PENGANTAR .......................................................................................... iii
UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH ................................................................................ iv
DAFTAR ISI ........................................................................................................ vii
DAFTAR TABEL ................................................................................................ ix
DAFTAR GAMBAR ............................................................................................ x
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ........................................................................................ xi
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ..................................................................................... 1
1.1 Latar Belakang Masalah Penelitian ................................................................. 1
1.2 Rumusan Masalah ........................................................................................... 7
1.3 Tujuan Penelitian ............................................................................................ 8
1.4 Manfaat Penelitian .......................................................................................... 8
1.5 Struktur Organisasi Skripsi.............................................................................. 9
BAB II KAJIAN PUSTAKA ............................................................................... 11
2.1 Sejarah Pers Mahasiswa .................................................................................. 11
2.2 Pers Mahasiswa, Pemerintah, dan Masyarakat ................................................. 15
2.3 Kebebasan Pers ............................................................................................... 18
2.4 Teori Komunikasi Massa................................................................................. 22
2.4.1 Teori Kritis ................................................................................................... 23
2.5
Penelitian Terdahulu Mengenai Pers Mahasiswa ........................................... 27
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN ...................................................................... 29
3.1 Metode Penelitian ........................................................................................... 29
3.2 Persiapan Penelitian ........................................................................................ 32
3.2.1 Pengajuan Tema Penelitian ........................................................................... 32
3.2.2 Penyusunan Rancangan Penelitian ................................................................ 33
3.2.3 Menyiapkan Perlengkapan Penelitian ............................................................ 34
3.2.4 Proses Bimbingan ......................................................................................... 34
3.3 Pelaksanaan Penelitian .................................................................................... 35
vii
Nisa Rizkiah, 2014
Pers Mahasiswa Indonesia Pada Akhir Pemerintahan Orde Baru
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
3.3.1 Heuristik ....................................................................................................... 35
3.3.1.1 Sumber Tertulis .......................................................................................... 35
3.3.1.2 Sumber Lisan atau Wawancara ................................................................... 38
3.3.2 Kritik Sumber ............................................................................................... 40
3.3.2.1 Kritik Eksternal .......................................................................................... 41
3.3.2.2 Kritik Internal ............................................................................................. 42
3.3.3 Interpretasi.................................................................................................... 43
3.3.4 Historiografi ................................................................................................. 44
BAB IV PANDANGAN ISOLA POS DAN BALAIRUNG TERHADAP
ISU POLITIK DAN PENDIDIKAN 1991-1998 .................................................. 46
4.1 Perjalanan Pers Mahasiswa Indonesia 1991-1998 ............................................ 47
4.1.1 Dari Kelompok Studi Menuju Isola Pos ........................................................ 55
4.1.2 Balairung, Berawal dari Sebuah Kegelisahan ................................................ 58
4.2 Pandangan Isola Pos dan Balairung Terhadap Isu Pendidikan ......................... 62
4.3 Pandangan Isola Pos dan Balairung Terhadap Isu Politik ................................ 84
4.4 Respon Publik Terhadap Pandangan Isola Pos dan Balairung ......................... 108
4.4.1 Respon Publik Terhadap Isola Pos ................................................................ 109
4.4.1.1 Isu Pendidikan ............................................................................................ 109
4.4.1.2 Isu Politik ................................................................................................... 111
4.4.2 Respon Publik Terhadap Balairung............................................................... 112
4.4.2.1 Isu Pendidikan ............................................................................................ 112
4.4.2.2 Isu Politik ................................................................................................... 115
BAB V SIMPULAN DAN SARAN...................................................................... 118
5.1 Simpulan .......................................................................................................... 118
5.2 Saran................................................................................................................ 122
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ........................................................................................... 123
LAMPIRAN ........................................................................................................ 130
RIWAYAT HIDUP
viii
Nisa Rizkiah, 2014
Pers Mahasiswa Indonesia Pada Akhir Pemerintahan Orde Baru
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 2.1., Perbandingan Isi Pers Mahasiswa Periode Awal Orde Baru .............. 13
ix
Nisa Rizkiah, 2014
Pers Mahasiswa Indonesia Pada Akhir Pemerintahan Orde Baru
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 4.1., Karikatur Balairung, Edisi No. 14/TH.V/1991 .................................. 66
Gambar 4.2., Karikatur Isola Pos Edisi 22/TH.VI/1996 ......................................... 67
Gambar 4.3., Karikatur Balairung Edisi 15/TH.VII/1992 ....................................... 76
Gambar 4.4., Karikatur Isola Pos Edisi 19/TH.V/1995 ........................................... 78
Gambar 4.5., Karikatur Balairung Edisi No.15/TH.VI/1992................................... 78
Gambar 4.6., Karikatur Isola Pos Edisi 13/TH.III/1994.......................................... 79
Gambar 4.7., Karikatur Balairung, edisi No. 22/TH.IX/1995 ................................. 92
Gambar 4.8., Karikatur Balairung Edisi No. 22/TH.IX/1995.................................. 94
Gambar 4.9., Karikatur Balairung, Edisi No. 23/TH.X/1996 .................................. 102
Gambar 4.10., Karikatur Isola Pos Edisi 12/TH.III/1994 ........................................ 104
Gambar 4.11., Karikatur Balairung Edisi No. 27/TH.XIII/1998 ............................. 105
x
Nisa Rizkiah, 2014
Pers Mahasiswa Indonesia Pada Akhir Pemerintahan Orde Baru
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN
LAMPIRAN A
1. Surat Penunjukan Pembimbing Skripsi
2. Surat Permohonan Izin Penelitian
3. Frekuensi Bimbingan
LAMPIRAN B
1. Instrumen Wawancara Alumni Isola Pos
2. Instrumen Wawancara Alumni Balairung
3. Arsip Tajuk Rencana Isola Pos
4. Arsip Tajuk Rencana Balairung
xi
Nisa Rizkiah, 2014
Pers Mahasiswa Indonesia Pada Akhir Pemerintahan Orde Baru
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu