Prabha Vignesvari Sasongko 22010112110080 Lap. KTI Bab7
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
1.
Mozaffarian D, Benjamin E, Go A, Arnett D, Blaha M, Cushman M, et al.
Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics-2015 Update : a Report from the American
Heart Association [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2015 Nov 17]. Available from:
www.heart.org/idc/groups/ahamahpublic/@wcm/@sop/@smd/documents/downloadable/ucm_470704.pdf
2.
Direktorat Pengendalian Penyakit Tidak Menular. Pedoman Pengendalian
Stroke [Internet]. Jakarta : Kementerian Kesehatan; 2013 [cited 2015 Nov 17].
Available from:
http://perpustakaan.depkes.go.id:8180/handle/123456789/1807
3.
Singh P, Kaur R, Kaur A. Endovascular Treatment of Acute Ischemic Stroke. J
Neurosci Rural Pr [Internet]. 2013 [cited 2015 Nov 17];4(3):298–303.
Available from:
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3821416/#po=2.50000
4.
Franklin KA, Lindberg E. Obstructive Sleep Apnea is a Common Disorder in
the Population-A review on the Epidemiology of Sleep Apnea. J Thorac Dis
[Internet]. 2015 Aug [cited 2015 Nov 17];7(8):1311–22. Available from:
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4561280/
5.
Garvey JF, Pengo MF, Drakatos P, Kent BD. Epidemiological Aspects of
Obstructive Sleep Apnea. J Thorac Dis [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2015 Nov
18];7(5):920–9. Available from:
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26101650
54
55
6.
Wang X, Yu Q, Yue H, Zeng S, Cui F. Effect of Intermittent Hypoxia and
Rimonabant on Glucose Metabolism in Rats: Involvement of Expression of
GLUT4 in Skeletal Muscle. Med Sci Monit [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2015 Nov
17];21:3252–60. Available from:
http://www.medscimonit.com/abstract/index/idArt/896039
7.
Qiao Yi X, Xiao Y. Asthma and Obstructive Sleep Apnea. Chin Med J (Engl)
[Internet]. 2015 Oct [cited 2015 Nov 18];128(20):1115–23. Available from:
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4736887/
8.
Spicuzza L, Caruso D, Di Maria G. Obstructive Sleep Apnoea Syndrome and
its Management. Ther Adv Chronic Dis [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2016 Jan
23];6(5):273–85. Available from:
http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=4549693&tool=pm
centrez&rendertype=abstract
9.
Chen S-Y, Cherng Y-G, Lee F-P, Yeh C-C, Huang S-Y, Hu C-J, et al. Risk of
Cerebrovascular Diseases After Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty in Patients With
Obstructive Sleep Apnea. Medicine (Baltimore) [Internet]. 2015 Oct [cited
2015 Nov 18];94(41):1-7. Available from:
http://content.wkhealth.com/linkback/openurl?sid=WKPTLP:landingpage&an
=00005792-201510020-00035
10.
Mehra R. Sleep apnea ABCs: Airway, Breathing, Circulation. Cleve Clin J
Med [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2015 Nov 18];81(8):479–89. Available from:
http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.084905845176&partnerID=40&md5=a0546f72a49e3cde9e1117cdfeed0355
11.
Astuti P, Yunus F, Antariksa B. Prevalensi dan Gejala Klinis Obstructive Sleep
Apnea (OSA) pada Pasien Asma. J Indon Med Assoc [Internet].2011 Jul [cited
2016 Feb 2];273-9. Available from:
http://indonesia.digitaljournals.org/index.php/idnmed/article/download/1005/9
98
56
12.
Pahwa P, Karunanayake CP, Hagel L, Gjevre JA, Rennie D, Lawson JA, et al.
Prevalence of High Epworth Sleepiness Scale Scores in a Rural Population.
Can Respir J [Internet]. 2012 Mar-Apr [cited 2015 Nov 23] ;19(2):10–4.
Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3373290/
13.
Yang M, Huang Y, Lan C, Wu Y. Beneficial Effects of Long-Term CPAP
Treatment on Sleep Quality and Blood Pressure in Adherent Subjects With
Obstructive Sleep Apnea. Respir Care [Internet]. 2015 Sep [cited 2015 Nov
25];60(12):1810–8. Available from:
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26396261
14.
Guo J, Sun Y, Xue L, Huang Z, Wang Y, Zhang L. Effect of CPAP Therapy
on Cardiovascular Events and Mortality in Patients with Obstructive Sleep
Apnea : a Meta-Analysis. Sleep Breath [Internet]. 2016 Feb [cited 2016 Feb
27];1–10. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26873722
15.
Badran M, Ayas N, Laher I. Insights into Obstructive Sleep Apnea Research.
Sleep Med [Internet]. Elsevier B.V.; 2014 [cited 2016 Jan 10];15(5):485–95.
Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sleep.2014.01.009
16.
Dutt N, Janmeja AK, Mohapatra PR, Singh AK. Quality of Life Impairment in
Patients of Obstructive Sleep Apnea and it’s Relation with the Severity of
Disease. Lung India [Internet]. 2013 Oct [cited 2016 Jan 12];30(4):289–94.
Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3841684/
17.
Andreou G, Vlachos F, Makanikas K. Neurocognitive Deficits in Patients with
Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome (OSAS) [Internet]. Heinbockel T, editor.
Volos, Greece : InTech; 2012 May [cited 2016 Jan 12]. Available from:
http://www.intechopen.com/books/neuroscience/neurocognitive-deficits-inpatients-with-obstructive-sleep-apnea-syndrome-osas
57
18.
Ryan CM, Bayley M, Green R, Murray BJ, Bradley TD. Influence of
Continuous Positive Airway Pressure on Outcomes of Rehabilitation in Stroke
Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea. Stroke [Internet]. 2011 Apr [cited 2016
Jan 30];42(4):1062–7. Available from:
http://stroke.ahajournals.org/content/42/4/1062.long
19.
Stahl SM, Yaggi HK, Taylor S, Qin L, Ivan CS, Austin C, et al. Infarct
Location and Sleep Apnea: Evaluating the Potential Association in Acute
Ischemic Stroke. Sleep Med [Internet]. 2015 Oct [cited 2016 Feb
2];16(10):1198–203. Available from: http://www.sleepjournal.com/article/S1389-9457(15)00858-8/pdf
20.
Lyons OD, Ryan CM. Sleep Apnea and Stroke. Can J Cardiol [Internet]. 2015
Jul [cited 2016 Jun 15];31(7):918–27. Available from:
http://www.onlinecjc.ca/article/S0828-282X(15)00203-2/pdf
21.
Boden-Albala B, Roberts ET, Bazil C, Moon Y, Elkind MSV, Rundek T, et al.
Daytime Sleepiness and Risk of Stroke and Vascular Disease: Findings from
the Northern Manhattan Study (NOMAS). Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes
[Internet]. 2012 Jul [cited 2016 Feb 2];5(4):500–7. Available from:
http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=3723347&tool=pm
centrez&rendertype=abstract
22.
Castillo PR, Mera RM, Zambrano M, Del Brutto OH. Population-based Study
of Facial Morphology and Excessive Daytime Somnolence. Pathophysiology
[Internet]. Elsevier Ireland Ltd; 2014 Jun [cited 2015 Dec 7];21(4):289–92.
Available from:
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0928468014000297
23.
Patidar AB, Andrews GR, Seth S. Prevalence of Obstructive Sleep apnea,
Associated Risk Factors, and Quality of Life among Indian Congestive Heart
Failure Patients: a Cross-sectional Survey. J Cardiovasc Nurs [Internet]. 2011
Nov-Dec [cited 2016 Feb 2];26(6):452–9. Available from:
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21372733
58
24.
Belliana. Hubungan antara Obesitas dengan Risiko Menderita Obstructive
Sleep Apnea (OSA) [Internet]. Universitas Sumatera Utara; 2013 May [cited
2016 Jan 15]. Available from:
http://repository.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/37499
25.
Downey R. Obstructive Sleep Apnea [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2016 Feb 1].
Available from: http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/295807-overview
26.
Rinaldi V. Sleep-Disordered Breathing and CPAP Overview of SleepDisordered Breathing [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2016 Feb 1]. Available from:
http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/870192-overview#a1
27.
Dempsey JA, Veasey SC, Morgan BJ OC. Patophysiology of Sleep Apnea.
Physiol Rev [Internet]. 2010 Jan [cited 2015 Dec 22];90:797–8. Available
from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3970937/
28.
White DP, Younes MK. Obstructive Sleep Apnea. Comprehensive Physiolog
[Internet]. 2012 Oct [cited 2016 Feb 18];2(4):2541-94. Available from:
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Obstructive+Sleep+Apnea+Davi
d+P.+White%2C+Magdy+K.+Younes
29.
Sutherland K, Cistulli PA. Recent Advances in Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Pathophysiology and Treatment. Sleep Biol Rhythms [Internet]. 2015 Jan
[cited 2016 Feb 18];13(1):26–40. Available from:
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/sbr.12098/epdf
30.
DeGaudette E, Kimoff RJ. Pathophysiology of OSA. Sleep Apnoea [Internet].
European Respiratory Society Monograph; 2010 [cited 2016 Feb 18]:31-50.
Available from:
http://erspublications.com/lookup/doi/10.1183/1025448x.00024009
59
31.
Michels D de S, Rodrigues A da MS, Nakanishi MM, Sampaio ALLALL,
Venosa AR. Nasal Involvement in Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome. Int J
Otolaryngol [Internet]. 2014 Nov [cited 2016 Feb 18];1-8. Available from:
http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=4273597&tool=pm
centrez&rendertype=abstract\nhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2554856
9
32.
Pham L V., Schwartz AR. The Pathogenesis of Obstructive Sleep Apnea. J
Thorac Dis [Internet]. 2015 Aug [cited 2016 Feb 17];7(8):1358–72. Available
from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4561284/
33.
Nwegbu MM. Defining obesity using three anthropometric parameters, being
components of two diagnostic criteria, amongst Nigerian women. J Dent Med
Med Sci [Internet]. 2012 Jun [cited 2016 Jun 29];2(1):15–8. Available from:
http://www.interesjournals.org/full-articles/defining-obesity-using-threeanthropometric-parameters-being-components-of-twodiagnosticcriteriaamongst-nigerian-women.pdf?view=inline
34.
Pasco JA, Holloway KL, Dobbins AG, Kotowicz MA, Williams LJ, Brennan
SL. Body mass index and measures of body fat for defining obesity and
underweight : a cross-sectional , population-based study. BMC Obes [Internet].
2014 Jun [cited 2016 Jun 29];1(9):1–7. Available from:
www.biomedcentral.com/2052-9538/1/9
35.
Endang N, Ratu A, Dewi A. Faktor Risiko Obesitas pada Orang Dewasa Urban
dan Rural Obesity Risk Factors in Urban and Rural Adults. J Kesehat Masy
Nas [Internet]. 2010 Aug [cited 2016 Feb 3];5:29–34. Available from:
http://jurnalkesmas.ui.ac.id/index.php/kesmas/article/download/159/160
36.
Tufik S, Santos-Silva R, Taddei JA, Bittencourt LRA. Obstructive Sleep
Apnea Syndrome in the Sao Paulo Epidemiologic Sleep Study. Sleep Med
[Internet]. Elsevier B.V.; 2010 [cited 2016 Jan 30];11(5):441–6. Available
from: http://www.sleep-journal.com/article/S1389-9457(10)00094-8/abstract
60
37.
Mannarino MR, Di Filippo F, Pirro M. Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome.
Eur J Intern Med [Internet]. European Federation of Internal Medicine.; 2012
Oct [cited 2015 Dec 6] Oct;23(7):586–93. Available from:
http://www.ejinme.com/article/S0953-6205(12)00152-5/abstract
38.
Barone DA, Krieger AC. Stroke and Obstructive Sleep Apnea: A review. Curr
Atheroscler Rep [Internet]. 2013 Jul [cited 2016 Jan 10];15(7):1–7. Available
from: http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs11883-013-0334-8
39.
Guerreiro RB, Bittencourt L, Reis RC, Rotta JM, Tufik S, Botelho RV. Upper
Airway Dimensions in Patients with Craniocervical Junction Malformations
with and without Sleep Apnea . A pilot case-control study. Arq neuropsiquatria [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2016 Jun 23];73(4):336–41. Available from:
http://www.scielo.br/pdf/anp/v73n4/0004-282X-anp-73-4-0336.pdf
40.
Colquhoun CP, Casolin A. Impact of Rail Medical Standard on Obstructive
Sleep Apnoea Prevalence. Occup Med (Chic Ill) [Internet]. 2015 Aug [cited
2015 Dec 8];66(1):62-8. Available from:
http://occmed.oxfordjournals.org/lookup/doi/10.1093/occmed/kqv101
41.
Walia R, Achilefu A, Crawford S, Jain V, Wigley SD, Mccarthy LH, et al. Are
at-home Sleep Studies Performed Using Portable Monitors (PMs) as Effective
at Diagnosing Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) in Adults as Sleep Laboratorybased Polysomnography (PSG)?. J Okla State Med Assoc [Internet]. 2014 Dec
[cited 2016 Jun 23] ;107(12):642–4. Available from:
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4739634/
42.
Medeiros CAM, Bruin VMS De, Castro-Silva C De, Araújo SMHA, Chaves
Junior CM, Bruin PFC De. Neck circumference, a Bedside Clinical Feature
Related to Mortality of Acute Ischemic Stroke. Rev Assoc Med Bras
[Internet]. 2011 Sep [cited 2015 Dec 8];57(5):559–64. Available from:
http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S010442302011000500015&lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=en
61
43.
Fischer MK, Martinez D, Cassol CM, Rahmeier L, Vieira LR. Immediate and
Overnight Recumbence-Dependent Changes of Neck Circumference:
Relationship with OSA Severity in Obese and Nonobese Subjects. Sleep Med
[Internet]. 2012 [cited 2016 Feb 18];13(6):650–5. Available from:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sleep.2012.02.007
44.
Saha S, Member IS, Taheri M, Mossuavi Z, Member IS, Yadollahi A. Effects
of Changing in the Neck Circumference during Sleep on Snoring Sound
Characteristics. Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc [Internet]. 2015 Aug [cited
2016 Jan 31];2235–8. Available from:
http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/articleDetails.jsp?arnumber=7318836
45.
Valipour A. Gender-related Differences in the Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Syndrome. Pneumologie [Internet]. 2012 Oct [cited 2016 Jun 15];66(10):584–
8. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22987326
46.
Clark GT. Comparison of Cone-Beam CT Incidental Findings between
Moderate/Severe Obstructive Sleep Apnea patients and Mild/Normal patients.
Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol [Internet]. 2012 Sep [cited 2016
January 29];114(3):373-81. Available from:
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3428237/
47.
Sun Y, Ning Y, Huang L, Lei F. Polysomnographic Characteristics of Daytime
Sleepiness in Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome. Sleep Breath [Internet].
2012 Jun [cited 2016 Jun 23] ;16(2):375–81. Avaliable from:
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21465092
48.
Ding Q, Whittemore R, Redeker N. Excessive Daytime Sleepiness in Stroke
Survivors : An Integrative Review. Biol Res Nurs [Internet]. 2016 Jan [cited
2016 Jan 30] ;18(4):420–31. Available from:
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26792913
62
49.
Rangel ÂJDAE, Barros VDM, Seraidarian PI. Snoring and Obstructive Sleep
Apnea Syndrome: a Reflection on the Role of Dentistry in the Current
Scientific Scenario. Dental Press J Orthod [Internet]. 2012 [cited 2016 Feb
19];17(3):58–63. Available from:
http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S217694512012000300014
50.
Wang J, Wang Y, Feng J, Chen B-Y, Jie C. Complex Sleep Apnea Syndrome.
Patient Prefer Adherence [Internet]. 2013 [cited 2016 Jan 10];7:633–41.
Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3704546/
51.
Shantsila A, Shantsila E, Butt M, Khair OA, Dwivedi G, Lip GYH.
Ventricular-arterial coupling in obstructive sleep apnea. J Am Soc Hypertens
[Internet]. Elsevier Ltd; 2014 [cited 2016 Jan 10] ;8(9):624–9. Available from:
http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1933171114005932
52.
Cilil V, Sapana Varma N, Gopinath S, Ajith V. Efficacy of Custom Made Oral
Appliance for Treatment of Obstructive Sleep Apnea. Contemp Clin Dent
[Internet]. 2015 [cited 2016 Jan 23];6(3):341-7. Available from:
http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4549985\nhttp://www.contempclindent.org/
text.asp?2015/6/3/341/161881
53.
Mitchell LJ, Davidson ZE, Bonham M, O’Driscoll DM, Hamilton GS, Truby
H. Weight loss from lifestyle interventions and severity of sleep apnoea: A
Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Sleep Med [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2016
Jan 25] ;15(10):1173–83. Available from:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sleep.2014.05.012
54.
Meoli AL. Positional Therapy : An Easy Suggestion , but Often Not the Right
Answer. J Clin Sleep Med [Internet].2015 [cited 2016 Jan 25];11(2):10–1.
Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4298781/
63
55.
Oksenberg A, Gadoth N. Are We Missing a Simple Treatment for Most Adult
Sleep Apnea Patients? The Avoidance of the Supine Sleep Position. J Sleep
Res [Internet]. 2013 Oct [cited 2016 Jan 25] ;23(2):204–10. Available from:
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jsr.12097/full
56.
Yu C, Cai X, Wen Z, Liang D, Hu Q, Ni L, et al. A Comparative Study on
Efficiency of Different Therapeutics Methods used for Obstructive Sleep
Apnea Hypopnea Syndrome in Children. Chinese J Pediatr [Internet]. 2015
Mar [cited 2016 Jan 25];53(3):172–7. Available from:
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26165012
57.
Gofir A. Manajemen Stroke: Evidence Based Medicine. II. Herdanto DY,
Nasution D, Akbar M, Arifin F, Astuti H, editors. Yogyakarta: Pustaka
Cendekia Art Team; 2011
58.
Ryan CM, Battisti-Charbonney A, Sobczyk O, Duffin J, Fisher J. Normal
Hypercapnic Cerebrovascular Conductance in Obstructive Sleep apnea. Respir
Physiol Neurobiol [Internet]. Elsevier B.V.; 2014 [cited 2016 Jan 10]
;190(1):47–53. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.resp.2013.09.003
59.
Lavie L. Oxidative Stress in Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Intermittent
Hypoxia - Revisited - The Bad Ugly and Good: Implications to the Heart and
Brain. Sleep Med Rev [Internet]. Elsevier Ltd; 2015 [cited 2016 Jan
10];20:27–45. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.smrv.2014.07.003
60.
Budijanto D. Populasi, Sampling, dan Besar Sampel [Internet]. Kementerian
Kesehatan RI. Available from:
http://www.risbinkes.litbang.depkes.go.id/2015/wpcontent/uploads/2013/02/SAMPLING-DAN-BESAR-SAMPEL.pdf
61.
Duarte LRDM, Silveira FJMD. Factors predictive of obstructive sleep apnea in
patients undergoing pre-operative evaluation for bariatric surgery and referred
to a sleep laboratory for polysomnography. J Bras Pneumol [Internet]. 2015
[cited 2016 Jun 15];41(5):440-8. Available from
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4635091/.
64
62.
Laoh VCE, T,anudjaja GN, Ticoalu SHR. Hubungan Lingkar Leher dengan
Obesitas pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi. J eBiomedik [Internet]. 2013 [cited 2016 Jan 31];1(2):901–906. Available from:
http://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/ebiomedik/article/view/5187/4703
63.
Cunha JP. Deviated Septum [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2016 Jan 31]. Available
from:
http://www.medicinenet.com/deviated_septum/article.htm#what_is_the_definit
ion_of_deviated_septum
64.
Vidigal TDA, Louise F, Haddad M, Rita L, Bittencourt A. Subjective ,
Anatomical , and Functional Nasal Evaluation of Patients with Obstructive
Sleep Apnea Syndrome. Sleep Breath [Internet]. 2013 [cited 2016 Feb
16];17(1):427–33. Available from:
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22382652
65.
Budiman BJ, Asyari A. Pengukuran Sumbatan Hidung pada Deviasi Septum
Nasi. J Kesehat Andalas [Internet]. 2012 [cited 2016 Feb 16];1(1):16–21.
Available from: http://jurnal.fk.unand.ac.id/index.php/jka/article/view/4
66.
Rodrigues MM, Dibbern RS, Goulart CWK. Nasal Obstruction and High
Mallampati Score as Risk Factors for Obstructive Sleep Apnea. Braz J
Otorhinolaryngol [Internet]. 2010 [cited 2016 Feb 16] ;76(5):596–599.
Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20963342
67.
Huang HH, Lee MS, Shih YL, Chu HC, Huang TY, Hsieh TY. Modified
Mallampati Classification as a Clinical Predictor of Peroral
Esophagogastroduodenoscopy Tolerance. BMC Gastroenterol [Internet]. 2011
[cited 2016 Jan 30];11:12. Available from:
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3045355/
68.
Dahlan MS. Statistik untuk Kedokteran dan Kesehatan. Edisi 5. Jakarta:
Salemba Medika; 2010.
65
69.
Bouloukaki I, Kapsimalis F, Mermigkis C, Kryger M, Tzanakis N, Panagou P,
et al. Prediction of Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome in a Large Greek
Population. Sleep Breath [Internet]. 2011 Dec [cited 2016 Jun 16];15:657–64.
Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20872180
70.
Holty JC, Parimi N, Ballesteros M, Blackwell T, Cirangle PT, Jossart GH, et
al. Does Surgically Induced Weight Loss Improve Daytime Sleepiness ?.
Obesity Surgery [Internet]. 2011 [cited 2016 Jun 21];21(10):1535–45.
Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20596790
71.
Obaseki DO, Kolawole BA, Gomerep SS, et al. Prevalence and predictors of
obstructive sleep apnea syndrome in a sample of patients with type 2 Diabetes
Mellitus in Nigeria. Niger Med J [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2016 Jun 15];55(1):248. Available from : http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24970965
72.
Ng SSS, Chan T, To K, Chan KKP, Ngai J. Prevalence of Obstructive Sleep
Apnea Syndrome and CPAP Adherence in the Elderly Chinese Population.
PLoS ONE [Internet] 2015 [cited 2016 Jun 20];10(3):1–15. Available from:
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4361659/
73.
Claudia M, Oliveira S, Tufik S, Louise F, Haddad M, Santos-silva R, et al.
Systematic Evaluation of the Upper Airway in a Sample Population : Factors
Associated with Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome. Otolaryngol Head Neck
Surg [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2016 Jun 15];153(4):663–70. Available from:
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25820578
74.
Bozkurt NC, Beysel S, Karbek B, Unsal IO, Cakir E, Delibasi T. Visceral
Obesity Mediates the Association. Metab Syndr Relat Disord [Internet]. 2016
[cited 2016 Jun 21];14(4):217-21. Available from:
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27003688
66
75.
Ashrafian H, Toma T, Rowland SP, Harling L, Tan A, Efthimiou E. Bariatric
Surgery or Non-Surgical Weight Loss for Obstructive Sleep Apnoea ? A
Systematic Review and Comparison of Meta-analysis. Obes Surg [Internet].
2015 Jul [cited 2016 Jun 21];25(7):1239–50. Available from:
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25537297
76.
Aiello KD, Caughey WG, Nelluri B, Sharma A, Mookadam F, Mookadam M.
Effect of exercise training on sleep apnea : A Systematic Review and Meta
Analysis. Respir Med [Internet]. Elsevier Ltd; 2016 [cited 2016 Jun
21];116:85–92. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rmed.2016.05.015
77.
Burun K, Ihtis B, Article O, Mallampati H, May B, Ahi T. Comparison of
Rhinomanometery Results with Polysomnography and Physical Examination
Findings in Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome. Kulak Burun
Bogaz Ihtis Derg [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2016 Jun 21];24(4):190–4. Available
from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Ali+Yuksel+mallampati
78.
Karakoc O, Akcam T, Gerek M, Hakan G, Fuat O. The Upper Airway
Evaluation of Habitual Snorers and Obstructive Sleep Apnea Patients. ORL J
Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec [Internet]. 2012 [cited 2016 Jun 21];74(3):136–
40. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22488156
79.
Catarino R, Spratley J, Catarino I. Sleepiness and Sleep-Disordered Breathing
in Truck Drivers. Sleep Breath [Internet]. 2013 [cited 2016 Jun 21];18(1):59–
68. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23595703
80.
Leitzen KP, Brietzke SE, Lindsay RW, Leitzen KP, Brietzke SE. Correlation
between Nasal Anatomy and Objective Obstructive Sleep Apnea Severity.
Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2016 Jun 21];150(2):325–
31. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24334963
1.
Mozaffarian D, Benjamin E, Go A, Arnett D, Blaha M, Cushman M, et al.
Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics-2015 Update : a Report from the American
Heart Association [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2015 Nov 17]. Available from:
www.heart.org/idc/groups/ahamahpublic/@wcm/@sop/@smd/documents/downloadable/ucm_470704.pdf
2.
Direktorat Pengendalian Penyakit Tidak Menular. Pedoman Pengendalian
Stroke [Internet]. Jakarta : Kementerian Kesehatan; 2013 [cited 2015 Nov 17].
Available from:
http://perpustakaan.depkes.go.id:8180/handle/123456789/1807
3.
Singh P, Kaur R, Kaur A. Endovascular Treatment of Acute Ischemic Stroke. J
Neurosci Rural Pr [Internet]. 2013 [cited 2015 Nov 17];4(3):298–303.
Available from:
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3821416/#po=2.50000
4.
Franklin KA, Lindberg E. Obstructive Sleep Apnea is a Common Disorder in
the Population-A review on the Epidemiology of Sleep Apnea. J Thorac Dis
[Internet]. 2015 Aug [cited 2015 Nov 17];7(8):1311–22. Available from:
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4561280/
5.
Garvey JF, Pengo MF, Drakatos P, Kent BD. Epidemiological Aspects of
Obstructive Sleep Apnea. J Thorac Dis [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2015 Nov
18];7(5):920–9. Available from:
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26101650
54
55
6.
Wang X, Yu Q, Yue H, Zeng S, Cui F. Effect of Intermittent Hypoxia and
Rimonabant on Glucose Metabolism in Rats: Involvement of Expression of
GLUT4 in Skeletal Muscle. Med Sci Monit [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2015 Nov
17];21:3252–60. Available from:
http://www.medscimonit.com/abstract/index/idArt/896039
7.
Qiao Yi X, Xiao Y. Asthma and Obstructive Sleep Apnea. Chin Med J (Engl)
[Internet]. 2015 Oct [cited 2015 Nov 18];128(20):1115–23. Available from:
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4736887/
8.
Spicuzza L, Caruso D, Di Maria G. Obstructive Sleep Apnoea Syndrome and
its Management. Ther Adv Chronic Dis [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2016 Jan
23];6(5):273–85. Available from:
http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=4549693&tool=pm
centrez&rendertype=abstract
9.
Chen S-Y, Cherng Y-G, Lee F-P, Yeh C-C, Huang S-Y, Hu C-J, et al. Risk of
Cerebrovascular Diseases After Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty in Patients With
Obstructive Sleep Apnea. Medicine (Baltimore) [Internet]. 2015 Oct [cited
2015 Nov 18];94(41):1-7. Available from:
http://content.wkhealth.com/linkback/openurl?sid=WKPTLP:landingpage&an
=00005792-201510020-00035
10.
Mehra R. Sleep apnea ABCs: Airway, Breathing, Circulation. Cleve Clin J
Med [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2015 Nov 18];81(8):479–89. Available from:
http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.084905845176&partnerID=40&md5=a0546f72a49e3cde9e1117cdfeed0355
11.
Astuti P, Yunus F, Antariksa B. Prevalensi dan Gejala Klinis Obstructive Sleep
Apnea (OSA) pada Pasien Asma. J Indon Med Assoc [Internet].2011 Jul [cited
2016 Feb 2];273-9. Available from:
http://indonesia.digitaljournals.org/index.php/idnmed/article/download/1005/9
98
56
12.
Pahwa P, Karunanayake CP, Hagel L, Gjevre JA, Rennie D, Lawson JA, et al.
Prevalence of High Epworth Sleepiness Scale Scores in a Rural Population.
Can Respir J [Internet]. 2012 Mar-Apr [cited 2015 Nov 23] ;19(2):10–4.
Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3373290/
13.
Yang M, Huang Y, Lan C, Wu Y. Beneficial Effects of Long-Term CPAP
Treatment on Sleep Quality and Blood Pressure in Adherent Subjects With
Obstructive Sleep Apnea. Respir Care [Internet]. 2015 Sep [cited 2015 Nov
25];60(12):1810–8. Available from:
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26396261
14.
Guo J, Sun Y, Xue L, Huang Z, Wang Y, Zhang L. Effect of CPAP Therapy
on Cardiovascular Events and Mortality in Patients with Obstructive Sleep
Apnea : a Meta-Analysis. Sleep Breath [Internet]. 2016 Feb [cited 2016 Feb
27];1–10. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26873722
15.
Badran M, Ayas N, Laher I. Insights into Obstructive Sleep Apnea Research.
Sleep Med [Internet]. Elsevier B.V.; 2014 [cited 2016 Jan 10];15(5):485–95.
Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sleep.2014.01.009
16.
Dutt N, Janmeja AK, Mohapatra PR, Singh AK. Quality of Life Impairment in
Patients of Obstructive Sleep Apnea and it’s Relation with the Severity of
Disease. Lung India [Internet]. 2013 Oct [cited 2016 Jan 12];30(4):289–94.
Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3841684/
17.
Andreou G, Vlachos F, Makanikas K. Neurocognitive Deficits in Patients with
Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome (OSAS) [Internet]. Heinbockel T, editor.
Volos, Greece : InTech; 2012 May [cited 2016 Jan 12]. Available from:
http://www.intechopen.com/books/neuroscience/neurocognitive-deficits-inpatients-with-obstructive-sleep-apnea-syndrome-osas
57
18.
Ryan CM, Bayley M, Green R, Murray BJ, Bradley TD. Influence of
Continuous Positive Airway Pressure on Outcomes of Rehabilitation in Stroke
Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea. Stroke [Internet]. 2011 Apr [cited 2016
Jan 30];42(4):1062–7. Available from:
http://stroke.ahajournals.org/content/42/4/1062.long
19.
Stahl SM, Yaggi HK, Taylor S, Qin L, Ivan CS, Austin C, et al. Infarct
Location and Sleep Apnea: Evaluating the Potential Association in Acute
Ischemic Stroke. Sleep Med [Internet]. 2015 Oct [cited 2016 Feb
2];16(10):1198–203. Available from: http://www.sleepjournal.com/article/S1389-9457(15)00858-8/pdf
20.
Lyons OD, Ryan CM. Sleep Apnea and Stroke. Can J Cardiol [Internet]. 2015
Jul [cited 2016 Jun 15];31(7):918–27. Available from:
http://www.onlinecjc.ca/article/S0828-282X(15)00203-2/pdf
21.
Boden-Albala B, Roberts ET, Bazil C, Moon Y, Elkind MSV, Rundek T, et al.
Daytime Sleepiness and Risk of Stroke and Vascular Disease: Findings from
the Northern Manhattan Study (NOMAS). Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes
[Internet]. 2012 Jul [cited 2016 Feb 2];5(4):500–7. Available from:
http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=3723347&tool=pm
centrez&rendertype=abstract
22.
Castillo PR, Mera RM, Zambrano M, Del Brutto OH. Population-based Study
of Facial Morphology and Excessive Daytime Somnolence. Pathophysiology
[Internet]. Elsevier Ireland Ltd; 2014 Jun [cited 2015 Dec 7];21(4):289–92.
Available from:
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0928468014000297
23.
Patidar AB, Andrews GR, Seth S. Prevalence of Obstructive Sleep apnea,
Associated Risk Factors, and Quality of Life among Indian Congestive Heart
Failure Patients: a Cross-sectional Survey. J Cardiovasc Nurs [Internet]. 2011
Nov-Dec [cited 2016 Feb 2];26(6):452–9. Available from:
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21372733
58
24.
Belliana. Hubungan antara Obesitas dengan Risiko Menderita Obstructive
Sleep Apnea (OSA) [Internet]. Universitas Sumatera Utara; 2013 May [cited
2016 Jan 15]. Available from:
http://repository.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/37499
25.
Downey R. Obstructive Sleep Apnea [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2016 Feb 1].
Available from: http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/295807-overview
26.
Rinaldi V. Sleep-Disordered Breathing and CPAP Overview of SleepDisordered Breathing [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2016 Feb 1]. Available from:
http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/870192-overview#a1
27.
Dempsey JA, Veasey SC, Morgan BJ OC. Patophysiology of Sleep Apnea.
Physiol Rev [Internet]. 2010 Jan [cited 2015 Dec 22];90:797–8. Available
from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3970937/
28.
White DP, Younes MK. Obstructive Sleep Apnea. Comprehensive Physiolog
[Internet]. 2012 Oct [cited 2016 Feb 18];2(4):2541-94. Available from:
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Obstructive+Sleep+Apnea+Davi
d+P.+White%2C+Magdy+K.+Younes
29.
Sutherland K, Cistulli PA. Recent Advances in Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Pathophysiology and Treatment. Sleep Biol Rhythms [Internet]. 2015 Jan
[cited 2016 Feb 18];13(1):26–40. Available from:
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/sbr.12098/epdf
30.
DeGaudette E, Kimoff RJ. Pathophysiology of OSA. Sleep Apnoea [Internet].
European Respiratory Society Monograph; 2010 [cited 2016 Feb 18]:31-50.
Available from:
http://erspublications.com/lookup/doi/10.1183/1025448x.00024009
59
31.
Michels D de S, Rodrigues A da MS, Nakanishi MM, Sampaio ALLALL,
Venosa AR. Nasal Involvement in Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome. Int J
Otolaryngol [Internet]. 2014 Nov [cited 2016 Feb 18];1-8. Available from:
http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=4273597&tool=pm
centrez&rendertype=abstract\nhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2554856
9
32.
Pham L V., Schwartz AR. The Pathogenesis of Obstructive Sleep Apnea. J
Thorac Dis [Internet]. 2015 Aug [cited 2016 Feb 17];7(8):1358–72. Available
from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4561284/
33.
Nwegbu MM. Defining obesity using three anthropometric parameters, being
components of two diagnostic criteria, amongst Nigerian women. J Dent Med
Med Sci [Internet]. 2012 Jun [cited 2016 Jun 29];2(1):15–8. Available from:
http://www.interesjournals.org/full-articles/defining-obesity-using-threeanthropometric-parameters-being-components-of-twodiagnosticcriteriaamongst-nigerian-women.pdf?view=inline
34.
Pasco JA, Holloway KL, Dobbins AG, Kotowicz MA, Williams LJ, Brennan
SL. Body mass index and measures of body fat for defining obesity and
underweight : a cross-sectional , population-based study. BMC Obes [Internet].
2014 Jun [cited 2016 Jun 29];1(9):1–7. Available from:
www.biomedcentral.com/2052-9538/1/9
35.
Endang N, Ratu A, Dewi A. Faktor Risiko Obesitas pada Orang Dewasa Urban
dan Rural Obesity Risk Factors in Urban and Rural Adults. J Kesehat Masy
Nas [Internet]. 2010 Aug [cited 2016 Feb 3];5:29–34. Available from:
http://jurnalkesmas.ui.ac.id/index.php/kesmas/article/download/159/160
36.
Tufik S, Santos-Silva R, Taddei JA, Bittencourt LRA. Obstructive Sleep
Apnea Syndrome in the Sao Paulo Epidemiologic Sleep Study. Sleep Med
[Internet]. Elsevier B.V.; 2010 [cited 2016 Jan 30];11(5):441–6. Available
from: http://www.sleep-journal.com/article/S1389-9457(10)00094-8/abstract
60
37.
Mannarino MR, Di Filippo F, Pirro M. Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome.
Eur J Intern Med [Internet]. European Federation of Internal Medicine.; 2012
Oct [cited 2015 Dec 6] Oct;23(7):586–93. Available from:
http://www.ejinme.com/article/S0953-6205(12)00152-5/abstract
38.
Barone DA, Krieger AC. Stroke and Obstructive Sleep Apnea: A review. Curr
Atheroscler Rep [Internet]. 2013 Jul [cited 2016 Jan 10];15(7):1–7. Available
from: http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs11883-013-0334-8
39.
Guerreiro RB, Bittencourt L, Reis RC, Rotta JM, Tufik S, Botelho RV. Upper
Airway Dimensions in Patients with Craniocervical Junction Malformations
with and without Sleep Apnea . A pilot case-control study. Arq neuropsiquatria [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2016 Jun 23];73(4):336–41. Available from:
http://www.scielo.br/pdf/anp/v73n4/0004-282X-anp-73-4-0336.pdf
40.
Colquhoun CP, Casolin A. Impact of Rail Medical Standard on Obstructive
Sleep Apnoea Prevalence. Occup Med (Chic Ill) [Internet]. 2015 Aug [cited
2015 Dec 8];66(1):62-8. Available from:
http://occmed.oxfordjournals.org/lookup/doi/10.1093/occmed/kqv101
41.
Walia R, Achilefu A, Crawford S, Jain V, Wigley SD, Mccarthy LH, et al. Are
at-home Sleep Studies Performed Using Portable Monitors (PMs) as Effective
at Diagnosing Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) in Adults as Sleep Laboratorybased Polysomnography (PSG)?. J Okla State Med Assoc [Internet]. 2014 Dec
[cited 2016 Jun 23] ;107(12):642–4. Available from:
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4739634/
42.
Medeiros CAM, Bruin VMS De, Castro-Silva C De, Araújo SMHA, Chaves
Junior CM, Bruin PFC De. Neck circumference, a Bedside Clinical Feature
Related to Mortality of Acute Ischemic Stroke. Rev Assoc Med Bras
[Internet]. 2011 Sep [cited 2015 Dec 8];57(5):559–64. Available from:
http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S010442302011000500015&lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=en
61
43.
Fischer MK, Martinez D, Cassol CM, Rahmeier L, Vieira LR. Immediate and
Overnight Recumbence-Dependent Changes of Neck Circumference:
Relationship with OSA Severity in Obese and Nonobese Subjects. Sleep Med
[Internet]. 2012 [cited 2016 Feb 18];13(6):650–5. Available from:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sleep.2012.02.007
44.
Saha S, Member IS, Taheri M, Mossuavi Z, Member IS, Yadollahi A. Effects
of Changing in the Neck Circumference during Sleep on Snoring Sound
Characteristics. Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc [Internet]. 2015 Aug [cited
2016 Jan 31];2235–8. Available from:
http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/articleDetails.jsp?arnumber=7318836
45.
Valipour A. Gender-related Differences in the Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Syndrome. Pneumologie [Internet]. 2012 Oct [cited 2016 Jun 15];66(10):584–
8. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22987326
46.
Clark GT. Comparison of Cone-Beam CT Incidental Findings between
Moderate/Severe Obstructive Sleep Apnea patients and Mild/Normal patients.
Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol [Internet]. 2012 Sep [cited 2016
January 29];114(3):373-81. Available from:
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3428237/
47.
Sun Y, Ning Y, Huang L, Lei F. Polysomnographic Characteristics of Daytime
Sleepiness in Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome. Sleep Breath [Internet].
2012 Jun [cited 2016 Jun 23] ;16(2):375–81. Avaliable from:
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21465092
48.
Ding Q, Whittemore R, Redeker N. Excessive Daytime Sleepiness in Stroke
Survivors : An Integrative Review. Biol Res Nurs [Internet]. 2016 Jan [cited
2016 Jan 30] ;18(4):420–31. Available from:
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26792913
62
49.
Rangel ÂJDAE, Barros VDM, Seraidarian PI. Snoring and Obstructive Sleep
Apnea Syndrome: a Reflection on the Role of Dentistry in the Current
Scientific Scenario. Dental Press J Orthod [Internet]. 2012 [cited 2016 Feb
19];17(3):58–63. Available from:
http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S217694512012000300014
50.
Wang J, Wang Y, Feng J, Chen B-Y, Jie C. Complex Sleep Apnea Syndrome.
Patient Prefer Adherence [Internet]. 2013 [cited 2016 Jan 10];7:633–41.
Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3704546/
51.
Shantsila A, Shantsila E, Butt M, Khair OA, Dwivedi G, Lip GYH.
Ventricular-arterial coupling in obstructive sleep apnea. J Am Soc Hypertens
[Internet]. Elsevier Ltd; 2014 [cited 2016 Jan 10] ;8(9):624–9. Available from:
http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1933171114005932
52.
Cilil V, Sapana Varma N, Gopinath S, Ajith V. Efficacy of Custom Made Oral
Appliance for Treatment of Obstructive Sleep Apnea. Contemp Clin Dent
[Internet]. 2015 [cited 2016 Jan 23];6(3):341-7. Available from:
http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4549985\nhttp://www.contempclindent.org/
text.asp?2015/6/3/341/161881
53.
Mitchell LJ, Davidson ZE, Bonham M, O’Driscoll DM, Hamilton GS, Truby
H. Weight loss from lifestyle interventions and severity of sleep apnoea: A
Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Sleep Med [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2016
Jan 25] ;15(10):1173–83. Available from:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sleep.2014.05.012
54.
Meoli AL. Positional Therapy : An Easy Suggestion , but Often Not the Right
Answer. J Clin Sleep Med [Internet].2015 [cited 2016 Jan 25];11(2):10–1.
Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4298781/
63
55.
Oksenberg A, Gadoth N. Are We Missing a Simple Treatment for Most Adult
Sleep Apnea Patients? The Avoidance of the Supine Sleep Position. J Sleep
Res [Internet]. 2013 Oct [cited 2016 Jan 25] ;23(2):204–10. Available from:
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jsr.12097/full
56.
Yu C, Cai X, Wen Z, Liang D, Hu Q, Ni L, et al. A Comparative Study on
Efficiency of Different Therapeutics Methods used for Obstructive Sleep
Apnea Hypopnea Syndrome in Children. Chinese J Pediatr [Internet]. 2015
Mar [cited 2016 Jan 25];53(3):172–7. Available from:
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26165012
57.
Gofir A. Manajemen Stroke: Evidence Based Medicine. II. Herdanto DY,
Nasution D, Akbar M, Arifin F, Astuti H, editors. Yogyakarta: Pustaka
Cendekia Art Team; 2011
58.
Ryan CM, Battisti-Charbonney A, Sobczyk O, Duffin J, Fisher J. Normal
Hypercapnic Cerebrovascular Conductance in Obstructive Sleep apnea. Respir
Physiol Neurobiol [Internet]. Elsevier B.V.; 2014 [cited 2016 Jan 10]
;190(1):47–53. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.resp.2013.09.003
59.
Lavie L. Oxidative Stress in Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Intermittent
Hypoxia - Revisited - The Bad Ugly and Good: Implications to the Heart and
Brain. Sleep Med Rev [Internet]. Elsevier Ltd; 2015 [cited 2016 Jan
10];20:27–45. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.smrv.2014.07.003
60.
Budijanto D. Populasi, Sampling, dan Besar Sampel [Internet]. Kementerian
Kesehatan RI. Available from:
http://www.risbinkes.litbang.depkes.go.id/2015/wpcontent/uploads/2013/02/SAMPLING-DAN-BESAR-SAMPEL.pdf
61.
Duarte LRDM, Silveira FJMD. Factors predictive of obstructive sleep apnea in
patients undergoing pre-operative evaluation for bariatric surgery and referred
to a sleep laboratory for polysomnography. J Bras Pneumol [Internet]. 2015
[cited 2016 Jun 15];41(5):440-8. Available from
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4635091/.
64
62.
Laoh VCE, T,anudjaja GN, Ticoalu SHR. Hubungan Lingkar Leher dengan
Obesitas pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi. J eBiomedik [Internet]. 2013 [cited 2016 Jan 31];1(2):901–906. Available from:
http://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/ebiomedik/article/view/5187/4703
63.
Cunha JP. Deviated Septum [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2016 Jan 31]. Available
from:
http://www.medicinenet.com/deviated_septum/article.htm#what_is_the_definit
ion_of_deviated_septum
64.
Vidigal TDA, Louise F, Haddad M, Rita L, Bittencourt A. Subjective ,
Anatomical , and Functional Nasal Evaluation of Patients with Obstructive
Sleep Apnea Syndrome. Sleep Breath [Internet]. 2013 [cited 2016 Feb
16];17(1):427–33. Available from:
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22382652
65.
Budiman BJ, Asyari A. Pengukuran Sumbatan Hidung pada Deviasi Septum
Nasi. J Kesehat Andalas [Internet]. 2012 [cited 2016 Feb 16];1(1):16–21.
Available from: http://jurnal.fk.unand.ac.id/index.php/jka/article/view/4
66.
Rodrigues MM, Dibbern RS, Goulart CWK. Nasal Obstruction and High
Mallampati Score as Risk Factors for Obstructive Sleep Apnea. Braz J
Otorhinolaryngol [Internet]. 2010 [cited 2016 Feb 16] ;76(5):596–599.
Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20963342
67.
Huang HH, Lee MS, Shih YL, Chu HC, Huang TY, Hsieh TY. Modified
Mallampati Classification as a Clinical Predictor of Peroral
Esophagogastroduodenoscopy Tolerance. BMC Gastroenterol [Internet]. 2011
[cited 2016 Jan 30];11:12. Available from:
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3045355/
68.
Dahlan MS. Statistik untuk Kedokteran dan Kesehatan. Edisi 5. Jakarta:
Salemba Medika; 2010.
65
69.
Bouloukaki I, Kapsimalis F, Mermigkis C, Kryger M, Tzanakis N, Panagou P,
et al. Prediction of Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome in a Large Greek
Population. Sleep Breath [Internet]. 2011 Dec [cited 2016 Jun 16];15:657–64.
Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20872180
70.
Holty JC, Parimi N, Ballesteros M, Blackwell T, Cirangle PT, Jossart GH, et
al. Does Surgically Induced Weight Loss Improve Daytime Sleepiness ?.
Obesity Surgery [Internet]. 2011 [cited 2016 Jun 21];21(10):1535–45.
Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20596790
71.
Obaseki DO, Kolawole BA, Gomerep SS, et al. Prevalence and predictors of
obstructive sleep apnea syndrome in a sample of patients with type 2 Diabetes
Mellitus in Nigeria. Niger Med J [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2016 Jun 15];55(1):248. Available from : http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24970965
72.
Ng SSS, Chan T, To K, Chan KKP, Ngai J. Prevalence of Obstructive Sleep
Apnea Syndrome and CPAP Adherence in the Elderly Chinese Population.
PLoS ONE [Internet] 2015 [cited 2016 Jun 20];10(3):1–15. Available from:
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4361659/
73.
Claudia M, Oliveira S, Tufik S, Louise F, Haddad M, Santos-silva R, et al.
Systematic Evaluation of the Upper Airway in a Sample Population : Factors
Associated with Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome. Otolaryngol Head Neck
Surg [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2016 Jun 15];153(4):663–70. Available from:
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25820578
74.
Bozkurt NC, Beysel S, Karbek B, Unsal IO, Cakir E, Delibasi T. Visceral
Obesity Mediates the Association. Metab Syndr Relat Disord [Internet]. 2016
[cited 2016 Jun 21];14(4):217-21. Available from:
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27003688
66
75.
Ashrafian H, Toma T, Rowland SP, Harling L, Tan A, Efthimiou E. Bariatric
Surgery or Non-Surgical Weight Loss for Obstructive Sleep Apnoea ? A
Systematic Review and Comparison of Meta-analysis. Obes Surg [Internet].
2015 Jul [cited 2016 Jun 21];25(7):1239–50. Available from:
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25537297
76.
Aiello KD, Caughey WG, Nelluri B, Sharma A, Mookadam F, Mookadam M.
Effect of exercise training on sleep apnea : A Systematic Review and Meta
Analysis. Respir Med [Internet]. Elsevier Ltd; 2016 [cited 2016 Jun
21];116:85–92. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rmed.2016.05.015
77.
Burun K, Ihtis B, Article O, Mallampati H, May B, Ahi T. Comparison of
Rhinomanometery Results with Polysomnography and Physical Examination
Findings in Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome. Kulak Burun
Bogaz Ihtis Derg [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2016 Jun 21];24(4):190–4. Available
from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Ali+Yuksel+mallampati
78.
Karakoc O, Akcam T, Gerek M, Hakan G, Fuat O. The Upper Airway
Evaluation of Habitual Snorers and Obstructive Sleep Apnea Patients. ORL J
Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec [Internet]. 2012 [cited 2016 Jun 21];74(3):136–
40. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22488156
79.
Catarino R, Spratley J, Catarino I. Sleepiness and Sleep-Disordered Breathing
in Truck Drivers. Sleep Breath [Internet]. 2013 [cited 2016 Jun 21];18(1):59–
68. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23595703
80.
Leitzen KP, Brietzke SE, Lindsay RW, Leitzen KP, Brietzke SE. Correlation
between Nasal Anatomy and Objective Obstructive Sleep Apnea Severity.
Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2016 Jun 21];150(2):325–
31. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24334963