S TE 1000179 Table of content
DAFTAR ISI
PERNYATAAN ........................................................................................................i
ABSTRAK...... ......................................................................................................... ii
KATA PENGANTAR............................................................................................. iii
DAFTAR ISI ......................................................................................................... vi
DAFTAR TABEL ................................................................................................... ix
DAFTAR GAMBAR ............................................................................................. xii
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ......................................................................................... xiii
BAB I. PENDAHULUAN ...................................................................................... 1
1.1 Latar Belakang Penelitian...................................................................... 1
1.2 Rumusan Masalah ................................................................................. 2
1.3 Pembatasan Masalah ............................................................................. 3
1.4 Tujuan Penelitian ................................................................................... 3
1.5 Manfaat Penelitian ................................................................................. 3
1.6 Struktur Organisasi Skripsi.................................................................... 4
BAB II. KAJIAN PUSTAKA .................................................................................... 5
2.1 ETAP (Electric Power and Analysis Program) .................................... 5
2.1.1 Elemen Aliran Daya .................................................................... 6
2.1.2 Elemen Hubung Singkat.............................................................. 7
2.2 Komponen-Komponen yang Digunakan Dalam Sistem Tenaga Listrik
PT. Kondur Petroleum........................................................................ 10
2.2.1 Generator ................................................................................... 10
2.2.2 Transformator ............................................................................ 12
2.2.3 Kabel ......................................................................................... 12
2.2.4 Busbar........................................................................................ 13
2.2.5 Pemutus Rangkaian ................................................................... 15
2.2.6 Motor Listrik ............................................................................. 15
2.3 Definisi Sistem Interkoneksi dan Sistem Terisolir .............................. 16
2.3.1 Sistem Interkoneksi ................................................................... 16
2.3.2 Sistem Terisolir ......................................................................... 16
Maha Muddin, 2016
ANALISIS KINERJA SISTEM TENAGA LISTRIK PAD A PT X BERD ASARKAN PAD A ANALISIS ALIRAN
D AYA MENGGUNAKAN SOFTWARE ETAP 12.6.0
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
vi
2.4 Faktor- Faktor Penyebab Gangguan ................................................... 17
2.4.1 Faktor Manusia...........................................................................18
2.4.2 Faktor Internal............................................................................18
2.4.3 Faktor Ekternal ..........................................................................18
2.5 Analisis Aliran Daya ........................................................................... 18
2.5.1 Ketentuan Dalam Sistem Aliran Daya ...................................... 19
2.5.2 Metode Analisis Airan Daya ..................................................... 19
2.6 Topologi Jaringan ................................................................................ 21
2.6.1 Sistem Radial............................................................................. 21
2.6.2 Sistem Hantaran Penghubung / Tie Line................................... 22
2.6.3 Sistem Loop............................................................................... 23
2.6.4 Sistem Cluster ........................................................................... 23
2.6.5 Gangguang Hubung Singkat Tiga Fasa..................................... 24
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN .......................................................................... 26
3.1 Metode Penelitian ................................................................................ 26
3.2 Diagram Alir (Flowchart) Penelitian .................................................. 27
3.3 Data-Data Tiap Komponen.................................................................. 29
BAB IV ANALISIS DAN PEMBAHASAN ........................................................... 35
4.1 Analisis Aliran Daya ........................................................................... 35
4.1.1 Sistem Dalam Keadaan Normal .............................................. 35
4.1.2 Sistem Dengan Penambahan Generator .................................. 37
4.1.3 Pengurangan Beberapa Sumber (Generator)........................... 39
4.1.4 Penambaha Beban (Motor) ..................................................... 53
4.2 Pembahasan Hasil Analisis.................................................................. 55
BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN .................................................................. 56
5.1 Kesimpulan ......................................................................................... 56
5.2 Saran .................................................................................................... 57
DAFTAR PUSTAKA .............................................................................................. 58
LAMPIRAN-LAMPIRAN ...................................................................................... 59
Maha Muddin, 2016
ANALISIS KINERJA SISTEM TENAGA LISTRIK PAD A PT X BERD ASARKAN PAD A ANALISIS ALIRAN
D AYA MENGGUNAKAN SOFTWARE ETAP 12.6.0
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
vii
PERNYATAAN ........................................................................................................i
ABSTRAK...... ......................................................................................................... ii
KATA PENGANTAR............................................................................................. iii
DAFTAR ISI ......................................................................................................... vi
DAFTAR TABEL ................................................................................................... ix
DAFTAR GAMBAR ............................................................................................. xii
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ......................................................................................... xiii
BAB I. PENDAHULUAN ...................................................................................... 1
1.1 Latar Belakang Penelitian...................................................................... 1
1.2 Rumusan Masalah ................................................................................. 2
1.3 Pembatasan Masalah ............................................................................. 3
1.4 Tujuan Penelitian ................................................................................... 3
1.5 Manfaat Penelitian ................................................................................. 3
1.6 Struktur Organisasi Skripsi.................................................................... 4
BAB II. KAJIAN PUSTAKA .................................................................................... 5
2.1 ETAP (Electric Power and Analysis Program) .................................... 5
2.1.1 Elemen Aliran Daya .................................................................... 6
2.1.2 Elemen Hubung Singkat.............................................................. 7
2.2 Komponen-Komponen yang Digunakan Dalam Sistem Tenaga Listrik
PT. Kondur Petroleum........................................................................ 10
2.2.1 Generator ................................................................................... 10
2.2.2 Transformator ............................................................................ 12
2.2.3 Kabel ......................................................................................... 12
2.2.4 Busbar........................................................................................ 13
2.2.5 Pemutus Rangkaian ................................................................... 15
2.2.6 Motor Listrik ............................................................................. 15
2.3 Definisi Sistem Interkoneksi dan Sistem Terisolir .............................. 16
2.3.1 Sistem Interkoneksi ................................................................... 16
2.3.2 Sistem Terisolir ......................................................................... 16
Maha Muddin, 2016
ANALISIS KINERJA SISTEM TENAGA LISTRIK PAD A PT X BERD ASARKAN PAD A ANALISIS ALIRAN
D AYA MENGGUNAKAN SOFTWARE ETAP 12.6.0
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
vi
2.4 Faktor- Faktor Penyebab Gangguan ................................................... 17
2.4.1 Faktor Manusia...........................................................................18
2.4.2 Faktor Internal............................................................................18
2.4.3 Faktor Ekternal ..........................................................................18
2.5 Analisis Aliran Daya ........................................................................... 18
2.5.1 Ketentuan Dalam Sistem Aliran Daya ...................................... 19
2.5.2 Metode Analisis Airan Daya ..................................................... 19
2.6 Topologi Jaringan ................................................................................ 21
2.6.1 Sistem Radial............................................................................. 21
2.6.2 Sistem Hantaran Penghubung / Tie Line................................... 22
2.6.3 Sistem Loop............................................................................... 23
2.6.4 Sistem Cluster ........................................................................... 23
2.6.5 Gangguang Hubung Singkat Tiga Fasa..................................... 24
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN .......................................................................... 26
3.1 Metode Penelitian ................................................................................ 26
3.2 Diagram Alir (Flowchart) Penelitian .................................................. 27
3.3 Data-Data Tiap Komponen.................................................................. 29
BAB IV ANALISIS DAN PEMBAHASAN ........................................................... 35
4.1 Analisis Aliran Daya ........................................................................... 35
4.1.1 Sistem Dalam Keadaan Normal .............................................. 35
4.1.2 Sistem Dengan Penambahan Generator .................................. 37
4.1.3 Pengurangan Beberapa Sumber (Generator)........................... 39
4.1.4 Penambaha Beban (Motor) ..................................................... 53
4.2 Pembahasan Hasil Analisis.................................................................. 55
BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN .................................................................. 56
5.1 Kesimpulan ......................................................................................... 56
5.2 Saran .................................................................................................... 57
DAFTAR PUSTAKA .............................................................................................. 58
LAMPIRAN-LAMPIRAN ...................................................................................... 59
Maha Muddin, 2016
ANALISIS KINERJA SISTEM TENAGA LISTRIK PAD A PT X BERD ASARKAN PAD A ANALISIS ALIRAN
D AYA MENGGUNAKAN SOFTWARE ETAP 12.6.0
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
vii