A MORPHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF DERIVATIONAL SUFFIX IN OBAMA SPEECH A Morphological Analysis Of Derivational Suffix In Obama Speech.
A MORPHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF DERIVATIONAL
SUFFIX IN OBAMA SPEECH
RESEARCH PAPER
Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements
for Getting Bachelor Degree of Education
in English Education
Proposed by:
Hanum Fajrina
A320100115
SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION
MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA
2014
MOTTO
Maka sesungguhnya bersama kesulitan ada kemudahan,
sesungguhnya bersama kesulitan ada kemudahan
(Al-Insyiroh: 5-6)
Be Free, Be Happy, Be Responsible (Era’s Quote)
Where there is a will, there is a way
v
DEDICATION
From her deep heart and wonder love,
this research paper in particular is dedicated to:
1. Her beloved parents,
2. Her beloved brothers and sister,
3. Her beloved families and friends.
vi
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Assalamu’alaikum warrahmatullahi wabarakatuh
Alhamdulillahirobbil’alamin, praise and gratitude to the Most Gracious and
Most Merciful, Allah SWT for blessing the writer to finish this research paper
entitled A Morphological Analysis of Derivational Suffix Found In Obama
Speech. Praising is also giving to the Messenger, our Prophet Muhammad SAW, a
glory person who gives his blessing to his masses in the next day.
The writer would like to express her deepest thankfulness to the people who
have supported her in finishing this research paper. They are:
1. Prof. Dr. Harun Joko Prayitno, M. Hum., as the Dean of School of Teacher
Training and Education Faculty of Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta,
2. Mauly Halwat Hikmat, Ph.D, as the Head of English Department of
Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta,
3. Drs. Sigit Haryanto, M. Hum, as the first consultant who has guided her in
finishing this research paper,
4. Dr. Dwi Haryanti, M. Hum, as the second consultant who has guided patiently
her in finishing this research paper,
5. Drs. Maryadi, MA., as the examiner who give helpful suggestion to complete
her research paper,
6. All lecturers of English Department who have teached and gived their
knowledge,
vii
7. Her parents, brother, sister, and cousin for their support, care and pray to her,
8. Her beloved, Haris, who has supported and cared to her. Thank you very much,
9. Her best friends who has accompanied and smiled to her, Venty and Ayu,
10. Her friends in the conscripts of the 2010, who have struggled together almost 4
years, Si mbog, Aiugh, Achi, Azmi, Akbar, Dwika, Sipit, Pebi, Dedi, Ratih,
Heny, Yesi,
11. Her friends in Lpm Campus who have supported to her, mbak Anisa, Uus,
Nana, Romi, Desy, Suci, Susi, Deny, Hari, Marno, Agung, Taqin, Ayu, Abdul,
Adnan, Muslihah, Okta, Yeni, Yasrin, Rannisa, Intan, Maysa, Agung I., Rico,
Bima, Desy N. F., Wiwid, Dhani, Nathan, Era, Kipli, Widi, Mukhlis, Syifa,
Dewi, Dinda, Rico, Ardita, Mega, Ali, Esti, and many more,
12. Thanks for person that can not be mentioned one by one, which have helped
her to finish this paper.
She realizes that this paper is still far from being perfect, therefore, she
needs suggestions and criticism for the perfection of this work. She hopes that this
research paper will be useful to all readers. Amin.
Wassalamu’alaikum warrahmatullahi wabarakatuh
Surakarta, September 26th, 2014
Hanum Fajrina
viii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TITLE ...............................................................................................................
i
APPROVAL.....................................................................................................
ii
ACCEPTANCE ..............................................................................................
iii
TESTIMONY...................................................................................................
iv
MOTTO ...........................................................................................................
v
DEDICATION .................................................................................................
vi
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ..............................................................................
vii
TABLE OF CONTENT ..................................................................................
ix
ABSTRACT ....................................................................................................
xii
CHAPTER I
: INTRODUCTION
A. Background of the Study ............................................
1
B. Previous Study ..............................................................
4
C. Limitation of the Study ................................................
7
D. Problem Statement ........................................................
7
E. Objective of the Study .................................................
7
F. Benefits of the Study ...................................................
8
G. Research Paper Organization........................................
8
CHAPTER II : UNDERLYING THEORY
A. Notion of Morphology ..................................................
10
B. The Study of Morpheme ...............................................
10
C. Notion of Word .............................................................
12
xi
ix
D. Word Formation ...........................................................
13
E. Affixes ..........................................................................
16
F. Derivational Suffix .......................................................
17
G. Lexical Categories ........................................................
27
CHAPTER III : RESEARCH METHOD
A. Type of Research ..........................................................
29
B. Object of Research ........................................................
29
C. Data and Data Source ...................................................
29
D. Technique of Collecting Data .......................................
30
E. Technique of Analyzing Data .......................................
30
CHAPTER IV : RESEARCH FINDING AND DISCUSSION
CHAPTER V
A. Research Finding ..........................................................
31
1. Verb into Noun ....................................................
32
2. Adjective into Noun .............................................
41
3. Noun into Verb ....................................................
44
4. Noun into Adjective .............................................
46
5. Verb into Adjective ..............................................
55
6. Adjective into Adverb ..........................................
56
B. Discussion .....................................................................
58
: CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION
A. Conclusion ....................................................................
65
B. Suggestion ....................................................................
66
BIBLIOGRAPHY .........................................................................................
APPENDIX
67
xix
SUMMARY
Hanum Fajrina. A320100115. A MORPHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF
DERIVATIONAL SUFFIX IN OBAMA SPEECH. Muhammadiyah
University of Surakarta. Research Paper. 2014.
This research paper studies the words containing derivational suffix in
Obama Speech Texts. The objectives of this research are to classify the lexical
categories of derivational suffix found in Obama speech and to describe the
meaning of derivational suffix found in Obama Speech. Type of the research is
descriptive qualitative. The data are all words containing derivational suffix that
found in Obama Speech. Technique of collecting data is documentation. The
research finding shows 164 data of derivational suffix. They are classified into six
alteration of lexical category as follows: Firstly, lexical category of verbs change into
noun when added with suffixes -ation, -ion, -er, -or, -ee, -ing, -ment, -al. Secondly,
lexical category of adjectives change into noun when added with suffixes -ness, -ity.
Thirdly, word category of nouns change into verb when added with suffix -ize, and -en.
Then, grammatical function of nouns change into adjectives when added with suffixes
-al, -ful, -ous, -less, -ly, -ive, -ish and -ic. Afterwards, grammatical function of verbs
change into adjectives when added with suffixes -ive, and -able. Lastly, lexical category
of adjectives change into adverbs when attached with suffix -ly.
Keywords: suffixes, derivational, lexical category, morphology
Consultant I
Consultant II
Drs. Sigit Haryanto, M. Hum.
NIK. 567
Dr. Dwi Haryanti, M. Hum.
NIK. 477
Dean
Prof. Dr. Harun Joko Prayitno, M. Hum.
NIP. 196504281993031001
xii
SUFFIX IN OBAMA SPEECH
RESEARCH PAPER
Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements
for Getting Bachelor Degree of Education
in English Education
Proposed by:
Hanum Fajrina
A320100115
SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION
MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA
2014
MOTTO
Maka sesungguhnya bersama kesulitan ada kemudahan,
sesungguhnya bersama kesulitan ada kemudahan
(Al-Insyiroh: 5-6)
Be Free, Be Happy, Be Responsible (Era’s Quote)
Where there is a will, there is a way
v
DEDICATION
From her deep heart and wonder love,
this research paper in particular is dedicated to:
1. Her beloved parents,
2. Her beloved brothers and sister,
3. Her beloved families and friends.
vi
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Assalamu’alaikum warrahmatullahi wabarakatuh
Alhamdulillahirobbil’alamin, praise and gratitude to the Most Gracious and
Most Merciful, Allah SWT for blessing the writer to finish this research paper
entitled A Morphological Analysis of Derivational Suffix Found In Obama
Speech. Praising is also giving to the Messenger, our Prophet Muhammad SAW, a
glory person who gives his blessing to his masses in the next day.
The writer would like to express her deepest thankfulness to the people who
have supported her in finishing this research paper. They are:
1. Prof. Dr. Harun Joko Prayitno, M. Hum., as the Dean of School of Teacher
Training and Education Faculty of Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta,
2. Mauly Halwat Hikmat, Ph.D, as the Head of English Department of
Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta,
3. Drs. Sigit Haryanto, M. Hum, as the first consultant who has guided her in
finishing this research paper,
4. Dr. Dwi Haryanti, M. Hum, as the second consultant who has guided patiently
her in finishing this research paper,
5. Drs. Maryadi, MA., as the examiner who give helpful suggestion to complete
her research paper,
6. All lecturers of English Department who have teached and gived their
knowledge,
vii
7. Her parents, brother, sister, and cousin for their support, care and pray to her,
8. Her beloved, Haris, who has supported and cared to her. Thank you very much,
9. Her best friends who has accompanied and smiled to her, Venty and Ayu,
10. Her friends in the conscripts of the 2010, who have struggled together almost 4
years, Si mbog, Aiugh, Achi, Azmi, Akbar, Dwika, Sipit, Pebi, Dedi, Ratih,
Heny, Yesi,
11. Her friends in Lpm Campus who have supported to her, mbak Anisa, Uus,
Nana, Romi, Desy, Suci, Susi, Deny, Hari, Marno, Agung, Taqin, Ayu, Abdul,
Adnan, Muslihah, Okta, Yeni, Yasrin, Rannisa, Intan, Maysa, Agung I., Rico,
Bima, Desy N. F., Wiwid, Dhani, Nathan, Era, Kipli, Widi, Mukhlis, Syifa,
Dewi, Dinda, Rico, Ardita, Mega, Ali, Esti, and many more,
12. Thanks for person that can not be mentioned one by one, which have helped
her to finish this paper.
She realizes that this paper is still far from being perfect, therefore, she
needs suggestions and criticism for the perfection of this work. She hopes that this
research paper will be useful to all readers. Amin.
Wassalamu’alaikum warrahmatullahi wabarakatuh
Surakarta, September 26th, 2014
Hanum Fajrina
viii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TITLE ...............................................................................................................
i
APPROVAL.....................................................................................................
ii
ACCEPTANCE ..............................................................................................
iii
TESTIMONY...................................................................................................
iv
MOTTO ...........................................................................................................
v
DEDICATION .................................................................................................
vi
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ..............................................................................
vii
TABLE OF CONTENT ..................................................................................
ix
ABSTRACT ....................................................................................................
xii
CHAPTER I
: INTRODUCTION
A. Background of the Study ............................................
1
B. Previous Study ..............................................................
4
C. Limitation of the Study ................................................
7
D. Problem Statement ........................................................
7
E. Objective of the Study .................................................
7
F. Benefits of the Study ...................................................
8
G. Research Paper Organization........................................
8
CHAPTER II : UNDERLYING THEORY
A. Notion of Morphology ..................................................
10
B. The Study of Morpheme ...............................................
10
C. Notion of Word .............................................................
12
xi
ix
D. Word Formation ...........................................................
13
E. Affixes ..........................................................................
16
F. Derivational Suffix .......................................................
17
G. Lexical Categories ........................................................
27
CHAPTER III : RESEARCH METHOD
A. Type of Research ..........................................................
29
B. Object of Research ........................................................
29
C. Data and Data Source ...................................................
29
D. Technique of Collecting Data .......................................
30
E. Technique of Analyzing Data .......................................
30
CHAPTER IV : RESEARCH FINDING AND DISCUSSION
CHAPTER V
A. Research Finding ..........................................................
31
1. Verb into Noun ....................................................
32
2. Adjective into Noun .............................................
41
3. Noun into Verb ....................................................
44
4. Noun into Adjective .............................................
46
5. Verb into Adjective ..............................................
55
6. Adjective into Adverb ..........................................
56
B. Discussion .....................................................................
58
: CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION
A. Conclusion ....................................................................
65
B. Suggestion ....................................................................
66
BIBLIOGRAPHY .........................................................................................
APPENDIX
67
xix
SUMMARY
Hanum Fajrina. A320100115. A MORPHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF
DERIVATIONAL SUFFIX IN OBAMA SPEECH. Muhammadiyah
University of Surakarta. Research Paper. 2014.
This research paper studies the words containing derivational suffix in
Obama Speech Texts. The objectives of this research are to classify the lexical
categories of derivational suffix found in Obama speech and to describe the
meaning of derivational suffix found in Obama Speech. Type of the research is
descriptive qualitative. The data are all words containing derivational suffix that
found in Obama Speech. Technique of collecting data is documentation. The
research finding shows 164 data of derivational suffix. They are classified into six
alteration of lexical category as follows: Firstly, lexical category of verbs change into
noun when added with suffixes -ation, -ion, -er, -or, -ee, -ing, -ment, -al. Secondly,
lexical category of adjectives change into noun when added with suffixes -ness, -ity.
Thirdly, word category of nouns change into verb when added with suffix -ize, and -en.
Then, grammatical function of nouns change into adjectives when added with suffixes
-al, -ful, -ous, -less, -ly, -ive, -ish and -ic. Afterwards, grammatical function of verbs
change into adjectives when added with suffixes -ive, and -able. Lastly, lexical category
of adjectives change into adverbs when attached with suffix -ly.
Keywords: suffixes, derivational, lexical category, morphology
Consultant I
Consultant II
Drs. Sigit Haryanto, M. Hum.
NIK. 567
Dr. Dwi Haryanti, M. Hum.
NIK. 477
Dean
Prof. Dr. Harun Joko Prayitno, M. Hum.
NIP. 196504281993031001
xii