KESALAHAN GRAMATIKAL BAHASA INGGRIS DALAM POLA KALIMAT SEDERHANA SISWA KELAS VIII UNGGULANSMP PLUS AL-AQSHA (Kajian Sintaktis).
DAFTAR ISI
ABSTRAK ........................................................................................................
i
ABSTRACT .......................................................................................................
ii
KATA PENGANTAR ......................................................................................
iii
DAFTAR ISI .....................................................................................................
v
BAB I PENDAHULUAN .................................................................................
1
1.1 Latar Belakang .............................................................................................
1
1.2 Identifikasi Masalah .....................................................................................
2
1.3 Tujuan Penelitian .........................................................................................
3
1.4 Kegunaan Penelitian .....................................................................................
3
1.5 Kerangka Pemikiran .....................................................................................
4
1.6 Metodologi Penelitian ..................................................................................
5
1.7 Lokasi dan Waktu Penelitian .......................................................................
6
BAB II KAJIAN TEORI .................................................................................
8
2.1 Sintaksis .......................................................................................................
8
2.2. Unit Sintaktis ...............................................................................................
9
2.2.1 Frasa..................................................................................................
9
2.2.2 Klausa ………………………………………………………….. ....
12
2.2.3 Kalimat ……………………………………………………….. ......
14
vii
2.3 Fungsi Sintaktis ............................................................................................
15
2.3.1 Subjek …………………………………………………………. .....
15
2.3.2 Verba ……………………………………………………………....
17
2.3.3 Objek ………………………………………………………….. .....
19
2.4 Kategori Sintaktis .........................................................................................
20
2.4.1 Nomina ……………………………………………………………
20
2.4.2 Pronomina …………………………………………………………
22
2.4.3 Determinator ………………………………………………………
24
2.5 Pola Kamimat Bahasa Indonesia ...................................................................
27
2.6 Pemerolehan Bahasa Kedua ..........................................................................
29
2.7 Interferensi ....................................................................................................
30
2.8. Analisis Kesalahan ………………………………………………………...
31
2.9 Surface Strategy Taxonomy .........................................................................
32
2.8.1 Error of Omission ............................................................................
33
2.8.2 Error of Addition ..............................................................................
35
2.8.3 Error of Selection .............................................................................
37
2.8.4 Error of Ordering .............................................................................
38
BAB III OBJEK DAN METODE PENELITIAN .........................................
39
3.1 Objek Penelitian ...........................................................................................
39
3.2 Metode Penelitian .........................................................................................
40
3.2.1 Teknik Pengumpulan Data ...............................................................
40
3.2.2 Teknik Pengklasifikasian Data .........................................................
41
vii
3.2.3 Teknik Analisis Data ........................................................................
41
BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN ................................
42
4.1 Kesalahan Gramatikal Yang Dipengaruhi Bahasa Pertama .........................
42
4.1.1 Error of Omission …………………………………………………… .....
42
4.1.2 Error of Ordering ………………………………………………………...
59
4.2 Kesalahan Gramatikal Yang Tidak Dipengaruhi Bahasa Pertama …………
62
4.2.1 Error of Addition …………………………………………………………
62
4.2.1 Error of Selection …………………………………………………………
71
BAB V SIMPULAN DAN SARAN .................................................................
88
5.1 Simpulan ......................................................................................................
88
5.2 Saran .............................................................................................................
89
DAFTAR PUSTAKA .......................................................................................
90
SYNOPSIS .........................................................................................................
93
DAFTAR RIWAYAT HIDUP .........................................................................
95
vii
ABSTRAK ........................................................................................................
i
ABSTRACT .......................................................................................................
ii
KATA PENGANTAR ......................................................................................
iii
DAFTAR ISI .....................................................................................................
v
BAB I PENDAHULUAN .................................................................................
1
1.1 Latar Belakang .............................................................................................
1
1.2 Identifikasi Masalah .....................................................................................
2
1.3 Tujuan Penelitian .........................................................................................
3
1.4 Kegunaan Penelitian .....................................................................................
3
1.5 Kerangka Pemikiran .....................................................................................
4
1.6 Metodologi Penelitian ..................................................................................
5
1.7 Lokasi dan Waktu Penelitian .......................................................................
6
BAB II KAJIAN TEORI .................................................................................
8
2.1 Sintaksis .......................................................................................................
8
2.2. Unit Sintaktis ...............................................................................................
9
2.2.1 Frasa..................................................................................................
9
2.2.2 Klausa ………………………………………………………….. ....
12
2.2.3 Kalimat ……………………………………………………….. ......
14
vii
2.3 Fungsi Sintaktis ............................................................................................
15
2.3.1 Subjek …………………………………………………………. .....
15
2.3.2 Verba ……………………………………………………………....
17
2.3.3 Objek ………………………………………………………….. .....
19
2.4 Kategori Sintaktis .........................................................................................
20
2.4.1 Nomina ……………………………………………………………
20
2.4.2 Pronomina …………………………………………………………
22
2.4.3 Determinator ………………………………………………………
24
2.5 Pola Kamimat Bahasa Indonesia ...................................................................
27
2.6 Pemerolehan Bahasa Kedua ..........................................................................
29
2.7 Interferensi ....................................................................................................
30
2.8. Analisis Kesalahan ………………………………………………………...
31
2.9 Surface Strategy Taxonomy .........................................................................
32
2.8.1 Error of Omission ............................................................................
33
2.8.2 Error of Addition ..............................................................................
35
2.8.3 Error of Selection .............................................................................
37
2.8.4 Error of Ordering .............................................................................
38
BAB III OBJEK DAN METODE PENELITIAN .........................................
39
3.1 Objek Penelitian ...........................................................................................
39
3.2 Metode Penelitian .........................................................................................
40
3.2.1 Teknik Pengumpulan Data ...............................................................
40
3.2.2 Teknik Pengklasifikasian Data .........................................................
41
vii
3.2.3 Teknik Analisis Data ........................................................................
41
BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN ................................
42
4.1 Kesalahan Gramatikal Yang Dipengaruhi Bahasa Pertama .........................
42
4.1.1 Error of Omission …………………………………………………… .....
42
4.1.2 Error of Ordering ………………………………………………………...
59
4.2 Kesalahan Gramatikal Yang Tidak Dipengaruhi Bahasa Pertama …………
62
4.2.1 Error of Addition …………………………………………………………
62
4.2.1 Error of Selection …………………………………………………………
71
BAB V SIMPULAN DAN SARAN .................................................................
88
5.1 Simpulan ......................................................................................................
88
5.2 Saran .............................................................................................................
89
DAFTAR PUSTAKA .......................................................................................
90
SYNOPSIS .........................................................................................................
93
DAFTAR RIWAYAT HIDUP .........................................................................
95
vii