AMBITION OF COLONEL CLAUS VON STAUFFENBERG IN AMBITION OF COLONEL CLAUS VON STAUFFENBERG IN VALKYRIE MOVIE (2008) DIRECTED BY BRYAN SINGER : A PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH.

AMBITION OF COLONEL CLAUS VON STAUFFENBERG IN

VALKYRIE MOVIE (2008) DIRECTED BY

BRYAN SINGER :

A PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH

Research Proposal

Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Getting Bachelor Degree of Education

in English Department

by

AGUNG DAYADI A.320.050.371

SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRANING AND EDUCATION

MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA

iii

APPROVAL

AMBITION OF COLONEL CLAUS VON STAUFFENBERG IN

VALKYRIE MOVIE (2008) DIRECTED BY

BRYAN SINGER :

A PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH

by

AGUNG DAYADI A.320.050.371

Approved by Consultants

Consultant I Consultant II

ACCEPTANCE

AMBITION OF COLONEL CLAUS VON STAUFFENBERG IN VALKYRIE MOVIE (2008) DIRECTED BY

BRYAN SINGER :

A PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH

by:

AGUNG DAYADI A 320 050 371

Accepted by the Board of Examiners School of Teacher Training and Education

Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta On July 2011

Teams of Examiners

1. Drs. Abdillah Nugroho, M.Hum. ( )

2. Nur Hidayat, S.Pd ( )

3. Dr. Phil. Dewi C., S.Pd. M.Ed. ( )

School of Teacher Training and Education Dean,

Dr. H Sofyan Anif, M.Si NIK. 547

v MOTTO

™ You will never know till you have tried ™ Fight for your right

™ Fear is how I fall, confusing what is real I tried so hard and got so far but, in the end it doesn’t even matter

(Linkin Park) ™ Human is the most perfect creature in this decayed world, but there is nothing

that you can do in your life without the holy Qur’an and Muhammad the prophet’s guidance.

DEDICATION

To my Mom and Dad, you are my everything

I love you…..

This research paper is dedicated to:

1.

My beloved “Bapak” and “Ibu”, for your

love and affection,

2.

My beloved young brothers, for giving me

great spirit, and

A m t f T a T 2 3 4 Assalamu’al First my praise, g this research finish it. There are m and it is unre Therefore I w 1. Drs. H.

Faculty. 2. Koesoem

consulta criticism 3. Drs. Ab consulta research 4. Nur Hid

writing correct s

laikum Wr. W

of all the, I gratitude and h paper. Wit

many people w easonable to would like to

Sofyan An

mo Ratih, S.P ant, for her p m during the

bdillah Nugr ant who has h paper.

dayat, S.Pd. in order to sentences.

ACKN

Wb.

I would like d adoration t thout His bl

who give co o do so. I am o thank to: nif. M.Si, as

Pd., M.Hum patience in g

writing proc roho, M.Hum

guided and

, as the sec make this

vii NOWLEDG

to say Alha to Allah SW lessing and

ntribution to m greatly inde

s the Dean

m.,as the Hea giving guida cess of this r

m., as my advised pat

cond consul research pap

GMENT

amdulillahiro WT. He has e

permission

o the comple ebted to all o

of Teacher

ad of English ance, advice research pape

academic co tiently durin

ltant who h per more in

obbil’alamin enabled him it is imposs

etion of this r of them.

r Training a

h department e, suggestion er to make it onsultant an ng the arrang

has improve nteresting to

n to express to accompli sible for me

research pap

and Educati

t as well as t n and valuab

t better. nd as the fi

gement of th

d the writer o read in ful

all ish to per on the ble irst his r’s lly

5. My beloved parents for their pray, advice, support and affection that have given to me, and teach me to get the best in my life.

6. My beloved young brothers for their support, Hendra, Gana, Danar, and the nice one, Dindra.

7. All My friends in English Department’ 00 especially G class, Bodro’Lemot’, Indra, Monot, Vini, Heri, Nining, Ninik, Thanks for the togetherness.

8. Duwi Hastuti, Miss Fachru, Rifka, Barbie, Rita, Sabrina, Pipin, and Ice tea, who have given me spirit in doing this research paper.

9. My brothermate in UMS, Kang Topic and Si Boy, who have helped me in finishing this research paper.

10.Those who cannot be mentioned one by one.

I really realize that this research paper is far from being perfect. In order to make this research paper better, I welcome any comments, critiques, and suggestion. I hope that this research paper is useful for the readers who want to develop the English literary study.

Wassalamu’alaikum Wr. Wb.

Surakarta, March 2008

The Writer Chandra Darusman

ix SUMMARY

AGUNG DAYADI, A. 320 050 371. AMBITION OF COLONEL CLAUS VON STAUFFENBERG IN VALKYRIE MOVIE (2008) DIRECTED BY BRYAN SINGER: A PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA. RESEARCH PAPER. 2010

The object of the research is the movie entitled Valkyrie movie (2008) directed by Bryan Singer. The study gives focus on psychoanalytic approach as reflected in Bryan Singer’s Valkyrie. The aim of the study is finding the criticism on moral and social value.

The study belongs to a qualitative study. In this method, the researcher uses two data sources namely primary and secondary data. The primary data source and object of study is the movie Valkyrie itself, meanwhile the secondary is any literature related with the study. The technique of data analysis in this study is descriptive to make an interpretation of the text and content analysis using deductive and inductive method.

The result of the study shows the following conclusion. An ambition of life influences the major character Colonel Claus Von Stauffenberg’s personality development in avoiding pain and finding pleasure. All His efforts are done to cheer up himself and his friends in order to carry on his life and try to clear an ambition in his life. Even though he has to cope with his own life, he can manage to take care of his friends. He is strong man. He must strive for success and superiority. He has gone through a lot of problems, but he can survive his difficulties. His ego arises from a sense of imperfection mental that motivating him to be better.

First Consultant

Drs. Abdillah Nugroho, M.Hum NIK. 589

Second Consultant

Nur Hidayat, S.Pd NIK. 771

The Dean of Teacher Training and Education Faculty

Drs. H. Sofyan Anif, M.Si NIK. 547

TABLE OF CONTENT

TITLE……….. i

APPROVAL………..……… ii

ACCEPTENCE………..……….. iii

MOTTO………... iv

DEDICATION………..………..………… v

ACKNOWLEDGMENT……….……… vi

SUMMARY………..………..………. viii

TABLE OF CONTENT……….. ix

LIST OF PICTURE……….……….. x

CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION………..……… 1

A. Background of the Study……….. 1

B. Previous Study………. 4

C. Limitation of the Study………. 5

D. Problem Statement……… 5

E. Object of the Study……….. 5

F. Benefit of the Study……….. 5

G. Research Method……… 6

H. Paper Organization………. 7

CHAPTER II: UNDERLYING THEORY……… 9

xi

B. Basic System of Personality………… ………. 10

1. The Id………..………. 10

2. The Ego………. 11

3. The Superego………..…….…………. 12

C. Concept of Ambition………. 13

D. Structural Elements of the Movie………..…………. 14

1. Narrative Elements of Movie………..………. 14

2. Technical Elements of Movie………..…………. 16

E. Theoretical Application……….………. 18

CHAPTER III: STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS……….. 19

A. Structural Elements of the Movie………….. ……….…… 19

1. Narrative Elements of the Movie..……… 19

a. Character and Characterization .……… 19

b. Setting ………….……….………. 24

c. Plot ……….………… 26

d. Point of View ….……….………… 30

e. Theme……..……… 32

2. Technical Elements of Movie..……… 32

a. Cast..……… 32

b. Mise-en-Scene..……… 34

c. Cinematography..……… 37

e. Editing..………..……… 43

B. Discussion ………. 44

CHAPTER IV: PSYCHOANALYTIC ANALYSIS………. 47

A. Personality of Colonel Claus Von Stauffenberg ……… 47

1. The Id ….……….. 47

2. The Ego …..……… 51

3. The Super Ego……….……… 55

B. Discussion……… 58

CHAPTER V: CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION……… 61

A. Conclusion……… 61

B. Suggestion……… 62 BIBLIOGRAPHY

xiii

LIST OF PICTURE

Picture 1: Major Character of Von Stauffenberg……… 21

Picture 2: Bendlerblock……… 25

Picture 3: the costume of army………..……… 34

Picture 4: movie scene taken in the night……… 35

Picture 5: movie scene taken in the daylight……… 35

Picture 6: Von Stauffenberg as the major character…….……… 36

Picture 7: the facial expression of Don Vito Corleone……… 37

Picture 8: a long scene………..……… 38

Picture 9: slow zoom scene……… 38

Picture 10: high angle position……… 40

Picture 11: the angle scene……….……… 41

5. My beloved parents for their pray, advice, support and affection that have given to me, and teach me to get the best in my life.

6. My beloved young brothers for their support, Hendra, Gana, Danar, and the nice one, Dindra.

7. All My friends in English Department’ 00 especially G class, Bodro’Lemot’, Indra, Monot, Vini, Heri, Nining, Ninik, Thanks for the togetherness.

8. Duwi Hastuti, Miss Fachru, Rifka, Barbie, Rita, Sabrina, Pipin, and Ice tea, who have given me spirit in doing this research paper.

9. My brothermate in UMS, Kang Topic and Si Boy, who have helped me in finishing this research paper.

10. Those who cannot be mentioned one by one.

I really realize that this research paper is far from being perfect. In order to make this research paper better, I welcome any comments, critiques, and suggestion. I hope that this research paper is useful for the readers who want to develop the English literary study.

Wassalamu’alaikum Wr. Wb.

Surakarta, March 2008

The Writer Chandra Darusman

SUMMARY

AGUNG DAYADI, A. 320 050 371. AMBITION OF COLONEL CLAUS VON STAUFFENBERG IN VALKYRIE MOVIE (2008) DIRECTED BY BRYAN

SINGER: A PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH MUHAMMADIYAH

UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA. RESEARCH PAPER. 2010

The object of the research is the movie entitled Valkyrie movie (2008) directed by Bryan Singer. The study gives focus on psychoanalytic approach as reflected in Bryan Singer’s Valkyrie. The aim of the study is finding the criticism on moral and social value.

The study belongs to a qualitative study. In this method, the researcher uses two data sources namely primary and secondary data. The primary data source and object of study is the movie Valkyrie itself, meanwhile the secondary is any literature related with the study. The technique of data analysis in this study is descriptive to make an interpretation of the text and content analysis using deductive and inductive method.

The result of the study shows the following conclusion. An ambition of life influences the major character Colonel Claus Von Stauffenberg’s personality development in avoiding pain and finding pleasure. All His efforts are done to cheer up himself and his friends in order to carry on his life and try to clear an ambition in his life. Even though he has to cope with his own life, he can manage to take care of his friends. He is strong man. He must strive for success and superiority. He has gone through a lot of problems, but he can survive his difficulties. His ego arises from a sense of imperfection mental that motivating him to be better.

First Consultant

Drs. Abdillah Nugroho, M.Hum

NIK. 589

Second Consultant

Nur Hidayat, S.Pd

NIK. 771

The Dean of Teacher Training and Education Faculty

Drs. H. Sofyan Anif, M.Si

TABLE OF CONTENT

TITLE……….. i

APPROVAL………..……… ii

ACCEPTENCE………..……….. iii

MOTTO………... iv

DEDICATION………..………..………… v

ACKNOWLEDGMENT……….……… vi

SUMMARY………..………..………. viii

TABLE OF CONTENT……….. ix

LIST OF PICTURE……….……….. x

CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION………..……… 1

A. Background of the Study……….. 1

B. Previous Study………. 4

C. Limitation of the Study………. 5

D. Problem Statement……… 5

E. Object of the Study……….. 5

F. Benefit of the Study……….. 5

G. Research Method……… 6

H. Paper Organization………. 7

CHAPTER II: UNDERLYING THEORY……… 9

B. Basic System of Personality………… ………. 10

1. The Id………..………. 10

2. The Ego………. 11

3. The Superego………..…….…………. 12

C. Concept of Ambition………. 13

D. Structural Elements of the Movie………..…………. 14

1. Narrative Elements of Movie………..………. 14

2. Technical Elements of Movie………..…………. 16

E. Theoretical Application……….………. 18

CHAPTER III: STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS……….. 19

A. Structural Elements of the Movie………….. ……….…… 19

1. Narrative Elements of the Movie..……… 19

a. Character and Characterization .……… 19

b. Setting ………….……….………. 24

c. Plot ……….………… 26

d. Point of View ….……….………… 30

e. Theme……..……… 32

2. Technical Elements of Movie..……… 32

a. Cast..……… 32

b. Mise-en-Scene..……… 34

c. Cinematography..……… 37

e. Editing..………..……… 43

B. Discussion ………. 44

CHAPTER IV: PSYCHOANALYTIC ANALYSIS………. 47

A. Personality of Colonel Claus Von Stauffenberg ……… 47

1. The Id ….……….. 47

2. The Ego …..……… 51

3. The Super Ego……….……… 55

B. Discussion……… 58

CHAPTER V: CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION……… 61

A. Conclusion……… 61

B. Suggestion……… 62

BIBLIOGRAPHY APPENDIX

LIST OF PICTURE

Picture 1: Major Character of Von Stauffenberg……… 21

Picture 2: Bendlerblock……… 25

Picture 3: the costume of army………..……… 34

Picture 4: movie scene taken in the night……… 35

Picture 5: movie scene taken in the daylight……… 35

Picture 6: Von Stauffenberg as the major character…….……… 36

Picture 7: the facial expression of Don Vito Corleone……… 37

Picture 8: a long scene………..……… 38

Picture 9: slow zoom scene……… 38

Picture 10: high angle position……… 40

Picture 11: the angle scene……….……… 41