AMBITION OF EMMA WOODHOUSE IN EMMA VOLUME 1 NOVEL BY JANE AUSTEN (1816) : Ambition Of Emma Woodhouse In Emma Volume 1 Novel By Jane Austen (1816) : A Psychoanalytic Approach.
AMBITION OF EMMA WOODHOUSE IN EMMA VOLUME 1
NOVEL BY JANE AUSTEN (1816) :
A PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH.
RESEARCH PAPER
Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement
for Bachelor Degree of Education
in English Department
by
Mahayu Pramesti Kusumaning Tyas
A.320080336
SCHOOL TEACHER OF TRAINING AND EDUCATION
MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA
2013
APPROVAL
AMBITION OF EMMA WOODHOUSE IN EMMA VOLUME 1
NOVEL BY JANE AUSTEN (1816) :
A PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH.
Research Paper
by:
Mahayu Pramesti Kusumaning Tyas
A.320080336
Approved to be Examined by the Consultants Team
Second Consultant
First Consultant
(Nur Hidayat, S.Pd.)
(Drs. Abdillah Nugroho, M.Hum.)
NIK. 771
NIK. 589
ii
ACCEPTANCE
AMBITION OF EMMA WOODHOUSE IN EMMA VOLUME 1
NOVEL BY JANE AUSTEN (1816) :
A PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH.
by
Mahayu Pramesti Kusumaning Tyas
A 320 080 336
Accepted by the Board of Examiners
School of Teacher Training and Education
Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta
Team of Examiners:
1. Drs. Abdillah Nugroho, M. Hum.
(
)
(
)
(
)
(Chair Person)
2. Nur Hidayat, S.Pd
(Member 1)
3. Dr. Phil. Dewi Candraningrum
(Member 2)
The Dean of School of Teacher Training and Education
Dean,
Dra. N. Setyaningsih, M.Si
NIK. 403
iii
TESTIMONY
I declare this research paper has no plagiarism of the previous literary work
which have been raised to obtain bachelor degree of a university. Nor there are
opinions which have written or published by others. Except certain parts
explained in the text, bibliography and virtual references.
If this the research paper is plagiarism, imitation or copying other research, I will
be responsible for that.
Surakarta, 14 Mei 2013
Mahayu Pramesti.K
iv
MOTTO
Verily! Allah will not change the good condition of a people as long as
they do not change their state of goodness themselves (Ar-Ra’d : 11)
Barang siapa yang bersungguh- sungguh pasti bisa. (The writer)
You can have anything if you are willing to work hard to get it (Benjamin
Franklin)
We’ve got to have a dream If we’re going to make a dream come true.
(Denis Waitley)
v
DEDICATION
This research paper is dedicated to:
Allah SWT, thanks a lot for giving me ease and everything.
My beloved Parents, thank you so much for all of your loves, support,
prayers and times for me.
My beloved sisters and my little niece, thanks for every support and
motivation.
My beloved boy friend, thank for help and support for me.
vi
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
Assalamuala’ikum Wr. Wb.
In the of Allah SWT, the most merciful and the most compassionate.
Praise to Allah SWT for helping and protecting.the writer can accomplishher
research paper entitled “Ambition of Emma Woodhouse of Emma Volume 1
Novel by Jane Austen(1816): A psychoanalytic Approach as Partial Fulfillment of
the Requirement for Bachelor Degree of Education in English Department School
of Teacher Training and Education Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta. The
writer realizes that her research paper is still far perfect enough because of her
limited knowledge and experience.
Therefore, the researcher will accept all suggestion and criticism to
improve and evolve this research. The researcher is fully aware that this work
cannot be separated for other peoples help and guidance. The researcher would
like to express gratitude and appreciation to:
1. Drs. H. Abdillah Nugroho, M.Hum, the first concultant who has given
guidance, advice, and helped her to finish this research paper.
2. Nur Hidayat, S. Pd, the second consultant who has corrected and improved
the researcher writing in order to make this research paper more
interesting.
3. Titis Setyabudi, S.S., M.Hum, the head of English Educational
Department, for the permission to finish this research paper.
vii
4. Nining Setyaningsih, M.Pd, as dean of School Teacher of Training and
Education at Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta.
5. All lecturers of English Department for their patience in teaching her.
6. Her beloved parents, Mr. Bowo Utomo and Mrs. Sri Lestari, for their
unlimited love, motivation, support and prayers.
7. Her beloved sisters “Asih Wulan Sari” and my little niece “Najwa
Azzahra Ramadhani”, thanks for every support, financial and motivation.
8. Her
beloved
boy friend “Kholillur Rohman” thanks for support,
motivation, financial and helping to finish this research paper.
9. Her beloved her best friend “Retno Wulan Dari, Teni Prima Sari, Feni
Dwi Pratiwi, Desi Natalia Sari, Riska, Aprillia, Em Ade, Rina Arum Sari,
Setyawan, Andi Rois Al faisal, Setyawan” thanks for Support, Motivation,
and inspiration for me.
10. The parties whose names cannot mentioned one by one.
In the end, the researcher wish this paper could give the advantages to all
the readers and the other researchers.
Wassalamu’alaikum wr. wb.
Surakarta, 14 Mei 2013
Mahayu Pramesti. K
viii
TABLE CONTENTS
TITLE ............................................................................................................
i
APPROVAL ..................................................................................................
ii
ACCEPPTANCE .........................................................................................
iii
TESTIMONY .................................................................................................
iv
MOTTO ........................................................................................................
v
DEDICATION ...............................................................................................
vi
ACKNOWLEDGMENT ..............................................................................
vii
TABLE OF CONTENT ................................................................................
ix
ABSTRACT ...................................................................................................
xi
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION..................................................................
1
A. Background of the Study ....................................................
1
B. Literature Review ...............................................................
4
C. Problem Statement ..............................................................
4
D. Focus on the Study ..............................................................
5
E. Objectives of the Study .......................................................
5
F. Benefits of the Study .........................................................
5
1. Theoretical Benefit .......................................................
5
2. Practical Benefit............................................................
5
G. Research Method ................................................................
5
1. Object of the Study .....................................................
5
2. Type of the Study .........................................................
5
3. Type of the Data and the Data Source ..........................
5
4. Technique of the Data Collection ................................
6
5. Technique of the Data Analysis ...................................
6
H. Paper Organization .............................................................
7
CHAPTER II UNDERLYING THEORY: ……………………….………….. 8
A. Notion of Psychoanalysis ...................................................
8
B. System of Personality .........................................................
8
C. Ambition .............................................................................
12
ix
D. Structural Elements of the Novel .........................................
12
E. Theoretical Application .......................................................
19
CHAPTER III STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS………………………………
20
A. Structure Analysis ................................................................
20
a. Character and Characterization.....................................
20
b. Setting ..........................................................................
28
c. Plot ................................................................................
30
d. Point of View ...............................................................
33
e. Style .............................................................................
33
f. Theme ..........................................................................
36
B. Discussion ............................................................................
37
CHAPTER IV PSYCHOANALYTIC ANALYSIS………………………
39
A. Emma’s Structure of Personality .........................................
39
B. Ambition .............................................................................
47
C. Discussion ..........................................................................
50
CHAPTER V CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION……………………
53
A. Conclusion ...........................................................................
53
B. Suggestion............................................................................
53
BIBLIOGRAPHY
VIRTUAL REFERENCE
APPENDIX
x
ABSTRACK
MAHAYU PRAMESTI KUSUMANING TYAS. A.320080336. AMBITION
OF EMMA WOODHOUSE IN EMMA VOLUME 1 NOVEL BY JANE
AUSTEN (1816) : A PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH. RESEARCH
PAPER.MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA.
Problem of the study is how ambition of Emma Woodhouse as the major
character Emma Volume 1 novel by Jane Austen. The objective of the study is to
analyze the novel based on structural analysis and psychoanalytic analysis.
This study is qualitative study, object this study focuses on the major
character in Emma Volume 1 novel namely Emma Woodhouse. Type of data of the
study is text taken from two data source : primary and secondary. The primary
data source us the main data obtain from the Emma volume 1 by Jane austen’s.
Secondary data source is the supporting data are the some materials and
references related the study. The technique of data analysis is descriptive analysis.
The results of the study show that: Firstly, the structural analysis of the
novel consists of character and characterization, setting, plot, point of view, style,
theme are related into solid unity. Secondly, the psychoanalytic analysis shows
that some problems of the major character cause the conflict of her mental
condition, then develop to become contradiction between id, ego, superego and it
brings her into ambition.
Key words: Ambition, Emma Volume 1, Psychoanalytic
xi
NOVEL BY JANE AUSTEN (1816) :
A PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH.
RESEARCH PAPER
Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement
for Bachelor Degree of Education
in English Department
by
Mahayu Pramesti Kusumaning Tyas
A.320080336
SCHOOL TEACHER OF TRAINING AND EDUCATION
MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA
2013
APPROVAL
AMBITION OF EMMA WOODHOUSE IN EMMA VOLUME 1
NOVEL BY JANE AUSTEN (1816) :
A PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH.
Research Paper
by:
Mahayu Pramesti Kusumaning Tyas
A.320080336
Approved to be Examined by the Consultants Team
Second Consultant
First Consultant
(Nur Hidayat, S.Pd.)
(Drs. Abdillah Nugroho, M.Hum.)
NIK. 771
NIK. 589
ii
ACCEPTANCE
AMBITION OF EMMA WOODHOUSE IN EMMA VOLUME 1
NOVEL BY JANE AUSTEN (1816) :
A PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH.
by
Mahayu Pramesti Kusumaning Tyas
A 320 080 336
Accepted by the Board of Examiners
School of Teacher Training and Education
Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta
Team of Examiners:
1. Drs. Abdillah Nugroho, M. Hum.
(
)
(
)
(
)
(Chair Person)
2. Nur Hidayat, S.Pd
(Member 1)
3. Dr. Phil. Dewi Candraningrum
(Member 2)
The Dean of School of Teacher Training and Education
Dean,
Dra. N. Setyaningsih, M.Si
NIK. 403
iii
TESTIMONY
I declare this research paper has no plagiarism of the previous literary work
which have been raised to obtain bachelor degree of a university. Nor there are
opinions which have written or published by others. Except certain parts
explained in the text, bibliography and virtual references.
If this the research paper is plagiarism, imitation or copying other research, I will
be responsible for that.
Surakarta, 14 Mei 2013
Mahayu Pramesti.K
iv
MOTTO
Verily! Allah will not change the good condition of a people as long as
they do not change their state of goodness themselves (Ar-Ra’d : 11)
Barang siapa yang bersungguh- sungguh pasti bisa. (The writer)
You can have anything if you are willing to work hard to get it (Benjamin
Franklin)
We’ve got to have a dream If we’re going to make a dream come true.
(Denis Waitley)
v
DEDICATION
This research paper is dedicated to:
Allah SWT, thanks a lot for giving me ease and everything.
My beloved Parents, thank you so much for all of your loves, support,
prayers and times for me.
My beloved sisters and my little niece, thanks for every support and
motivation.
My beloved boy friend, thank for help and support for me.
vi
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
Assalamuala’ikum Wr. Wb.
In the of Allah SWT, the most merciful and the most compassionate.
Praise to Allah SWT for helping and protecting.the writer can accomplishher
research paper entitled “Ambition of Emma Woodhouse of Emma Volume 1
Novel by Jane Austen(1816): A psychoanalytic Approach as Partial Fulfillment of
the Requirement for Bachelor Degree of Education in English Department School
of Teacher Training and Education Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta. The
writer realizes that her research paper is still far perfect enough because of her
limited knowledge and experience.
Therefore, the researcher will accept all suggestion and criticism to
improve and evolve this research. The researcher is fully aware that this work
cannot be separated for other peoples help and guidance. The researcher would
like to express gratitude and appreciation to:
1. Drs. H. Abdillah Nugroho, M.Hum, the first concultant who has given
guidance, advice, and helped her to finish this research paper.
2. Nur Hidayat, S. Pd, the second consultant who has corrected and improved
the researcher writing in order to make this research paper more
interesting.
3. Titis Setyabudi, S.S., M.Hum, the head of English Educational
Department, for the permission to finish this research paper.
vii
4. Nining Setyaningsih, M.Pd, as dean of School Teacher of Training and
Education at Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta.
5. All lecturers of English Department for their patience in teaching her.
6. Her beloved parents, Mr. Bowo Utomo and Mrs. Sri Lestari, for their
unlimited love, motivation, support and prayers.
7. Her beloved sisters “Asih Wulan Sari” and my little niece “Najwa
Azzahra Ramadhani”, thanks for every support, financial and motivation.
8. Her
beloved
boy friend “Kholillur Rohman” thanks for support,
motivation, financial and helping to finish this research paper.
9. Her beloved her best friend “Retno Wulan Dari, Teni Prima Sari, Feni
Dwi Pratiwi, Desi Natalia Sari, Riska, Aprillia, Em Ade, Rina Arum Sari,
Setyawan, Andi Rois Al faisal, Setyawan” thanks for Support, Motivation,
and inspiration for me.
10. The parties whose names cannot mentioned one by one.
In the end, the researcher wish this paper could give the advantages to all
the readers and the other researchers.
Wassalamu’alaikum wr. wb.
Surakarta, 14 Mei 2013
Mahayu Pramesti. K
viii
TABLE CONTENTS
TITLE ............................................................................................................
i
APPROVAL ..................................................................................................
ii
ACCEPPTANCE .........................................................................................
iii
TESTIMONY .................................................................................................
iv
MOTTO ........................................................................................................
v
DEDICATION ...............................................................................................
vi
ACKNOWLEDGMENT ..............................................................................
vii
TABLE OF CONTENT ................................................................................
ix
ABSTRACT ...................................................................................................
xi
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION..................................................................
1
A. Background of the Study ....................................................
1
B. Literature Review ...............................................................
4
C. Problem Statement ..............................................................
4
D. Focus on the Study ..............................................................
5
E. Objectives of the Study .......................................................
5
F. Benefits of the Study .........................................................
5
1. Theoretical Benefit .......................................................
5
2. Practical Benefit............................................................
5
G. Research Method ................................................................
5
1. Object of the Study .....................................................
5
2. Type of the Study .........................................................
5
3. Type of the Data and the Data Source ..........................
5
4. Technique of the Data Collection ................................
6
5. Technique of the Data Analysis ...................................
6
H. Paper Organization .............................................................
7
CHAPTER II UNDERLYING THEORY: ……………………….………….. 8
A. Notion of Psychoanalysis ...................................................
8
B. System of Personality .........................................................
8
C. Ambition .............................................................................
12
ix
D. Structural Elements of the Novel .........................................
12
E. Theoretical Application .......................................................
19
CHAPTER III STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS………………………………
20
A. Structure Analysis ................................................................
20
a. Character and Characterization.....................................
20
b. Setting ..........................................................................
28
c. Plot ................................................................................
30
d. Point of View ...............................................................
33
e. Style .............................................................................
33
f. Theme ..........................................................................
36
B. Discussion ............................................................................
37
CHAPTER IV PSYCHOANALYTIC ANALYSIS………………………
39
A. Emma’s Structure of Personality .........................................
39
B. Ambition .............................................................................
47
C. Discussion ..........................................................................
50
CHAPTER V CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION……………………
53
A. Conclusion ...........................................................................
53
B. Suggestion............................................................................
53
BIBLIOGRAPHY
VIRTUAL REFERENCE
APPENDIX
x
ABSTRACK
MAHAYU PRAMESTI KUSUMANING TYAS. A.320080336. AMBITION
OF EMMA WOODHOUSE IN EMMA VOLUME 1 NOVEL BY JANE
AUSTEN (1816) : A PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH. RESEARCH
PAPER.MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA.
Problem of the study is how ambition of Emma Woodhouse as the major
character Emma Volume 1 novel by Jane Austen. The objective of the study is to
analyze the novel based on structural analysis and psychoanalytic analysis.
This study is qualitative study, object this study focuses on the major
character in Emma Volume 1 novel namely Emma Woodhouse. Type of data of the
study is text taken from two data source : primary and secondary. The primary
data source us the main data obtain from the Emma volume 1 by Jane austen’s.
Secondary data source is the supporting data are the some materials and
references related the study. The technique of data analysis is descriptive analysis.
The results of the study show that: Firstly, the structural analysis of the
novel consists of character and characterization, setting, plot, point of view, style,
theme are related into solid unity. Secondly, the psychoanalytic analysis shows
that some problems of the major character cause the conflict of her mental
condition, then develop to become contradiction between id, ego, superego and it
brings her into ambition.
Key words: Ambition, Emma Volume 1, Psychoanalytic
xi