S SRP 0809063 Table of content
DAFTAR ISI
A. LEMBAR PENGESAAHAN
B. LEMBAR PERNYATAAN
C. Abstrak ..........................................................................................................
i
D. Kata pengantar .............................................................................................
ii
E. Ucapan terima kasih ....................................................................................
iii
F. Daftar isi ........................................................................................................
v
G. Daftar gambar ..............................................................................................
ix
H. Daftar tabel ...................................................................................................
x
BAB I PENDAHULUAN……………………………………………………..
1
A. Latar belakang ...............................................................................................
1
B. Rumusan dan batasan masalah ......................................................................
2
C. Tujuan penelitian`...........................................................................................
2
D. Manfaat penelitian ..........................................................................................
3
E. Lokasi penelitian ............................................................................................
3
F. Metode penelitian ..........................................................................................
3
G. Sitematika penulisan......................................................................................
6
BAB II SENI KERAJINAN INDONESIA………………………………….
8
A. Pengertian seni kerajinan...............................................................................
8
B. Seni kerajinan gerabah ..................................................................................
10
C. Bahan dalam seni kerajinan gerabah .............................................................
11
D. Teknik dalam seni kerajinan gerabah ............................................................
17
E. Teknik dekorasi pada gerabah ......................................................................
27
Tedi Fedriansah, 2015
SENI KERAJINAN GERABAH BUMIJAYA SERANG BANTEN
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | \.upi.edu perpustakaan.upi.edu
F. Proses pembakaran………………………………………………………….
29
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN…………………………………………... 32
A. Metode penelitian ..........................................................................................
32
B. Rancangan penelitian .....................................................................................
34
C. Langkah-langkah penelitian ...........................................................................
36
D. Teknik pengumpulan data ..............................................................................
37
E. Teknik pengolahan data..................................................................................
39
BAB IV PAPARAN PENELITIAN SENI KERAJINAN GERABAH DESA
BUMI JAYA
A. Gambaran umum desa bumi jaya ...................................................................
41
1. Letak geografis .......................................................................................
41
2. Potensi sumber daya manusia ................................................................
42
a. Jumlah penduduk ........................................................................
42
b. Pendidikan ...................................................................................
42
c. Kehidupan sosial .........................................................................
44
d. Mata pencaharian ........................................................................
44
B. Kerajinan desa bumijaya, kecamatan ciruas ...................................................
45
C. Faktor utama bagi perkembangan kerajinan gerabah desa bumijaya…….
1. Faktor ekstern .........................................................................................
2. Faktor intern ...........................................................................................
D. Proses pembuatan kerajinan gerabah .............................................................
48
E. Bentuk, fungsi dan karakteristik ...................................................................
58
Tedi Fedriansah, 2015
SENI KERAJINAN GERABAH BUMIJAYA SERANG BANTEN
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | \.upi.edu perpustakaan.upi.edu
BAB IV PENUTUP……………………………………………………………
79
A. KESIMPULAN ..............................................................................................
79
B. SARAN .........................................................................................................
79
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ...................................................................................
81
DAFTAR ISTILAH ......................................................................................
83
LAMPIRAN – LAMPIRAN .........................................................................
85
RIWAYAT HIDUP .......................................................................................
102
Tedi Fedriansah, 2015
SENI KERAJINAN GERABAH BUMIJAYA SERANG BANTEN
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | \.upi.edu perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 2.1
Jenis-jenis tanah liat .................................................................
15
Gambar 2.2
Teknik Pijat ...............................................................................
17
Gambar 2.3
Teknik Pilin ................................................................................
18
Gambar 2.4
Contoh Gerabah Teknik Pilin ....................................................
18
Gambar 2.5
Teknik lapis nerikomi ...............................................................
22
Gambar 2.6
teknik putar ................................................................................
23
Gambar 2.7
hand wheels ...............................................................................
32
Gambar 2.8
Teknik cetak tuang ......................................................................
25
Gambar 2.9
Teknik cetak tekan ......................................................................
26
Gambar 2.10
Contoh hasil karya cetak tekan....................................................
26
Gambar 2.11
macam-macam alat sederhana .....................................................
27
Gambar 2.12
Gerabah hasil dekorasi toreh(sgraffito) ......................................
27
Gambar 2.13
Pembuatan gerabah dengan dekorasi lubang(pierching) ............
28
Gambar 2.14
Pembuatan gerabah dengan dekorasi temple/cap(stamp) ............
28
Gambar 2.15
Pembuatan gerabah dengan teknik batik(waxing) .......................
29
Gambar 4.1
Sentra Industri Kecil Gerabah Bumijaya sekaligus tempat tinggal
Bapak Ahmad Suhaimi selaku ketua KUB ABA.
....................................................................................................
46
Gambar 4.2
Kampung kosambi ....................................................................
47
Gambar 4.3
Bapa Ahmad Suhaimi ketua kub desa Bumijaya .......................
48
Gambar 4.4
Pencari tanah liat di kampong kosambi.......................................
49
Gambar 4.5
Proses pengulenan tanah liat dengan pasir .................................
49
Gambar 4.6
Pengrajin mulai membentuk tanah ............................................
50
Gambar 4.7
Membentuk dengan meja putar ..................................................
50
Tedi Fedriansah, 2015
SENI KERAJINAN GERABAH BUMIJAYA SERANG BANTEN
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | \.upi.edu perpustakaan.upi.edu
Gambar 4.8
media kain untuk memperhalus gerabah ....................................
51
Gambar 4.9
Partisipasif penulis .....................................................................
51
Gambar 4.10
Gerabah yang telah selesai dibentuk ..........................................
52
Gambar 4.11
Proses pengeringan dalam ruangan ............................................
52
Gambar 4.12
Proses pengeringan dibawah sinar matahari ..............................
53
Gambar 4.13
Penulis dengan salah seorang pengrajin .....................................
53
Gambar 4.14
proses pelapisan dengan minyak kelapa ....................................
54
Gambar 4.15
proses pembakaran .....................................................................
55
Gambar 4.16
proses pewarnaan .......................................................................
55
Gambar 4.17
Hiasan lampu..............................................................................
57
Gambar 4.18
hiasan lampu...............................................................................
57
Gambar 4.19
miniatur menara banten ..............................................................
58
Gambar 4.20
miniatur menara banten ..............................................................
59
Gambar 4.21
Tempat pensil badak ..................................................................
59
Gambar 4.22
Tempat pensil badak ..................................................................
59
Gambar 4.23
Tempat pensil badak ..................................................................
60
Gambar 4.24
memolo masjid glasir .................................................................
60
Gambar 4.25
memolo masjid glasir .................................................................
61
Gambar 4.26
memolo masjid agung banten.....................................................
62
Gambar 4.27
Momolo Makam Maulana Yusuf ...............................................
63
Gambar 4.28
Gentong padasan natural ............................................................
64
Gambar 4.29
Gentong padasan natural ............................................................
64
Gambar 4.30
Gentong padasan warna .............................................................
65
Gambar 4.31
Gentong padasan warna .............................................................
65
Gambar 4.32
Gentong raksasa glasir ...............................................................
66
Gambar 4.33
Gentong raksasa glasir ...............................................................
66
Gambar 4.34
Gentong padasan ukir ..................................................................
67
Gambar 4.35
Gentong Padasan ukir ................................................................
67
Ganbar 4,36
Pot bunga Bakul Ukir .................................................................
68
Tedi Fedriansah, 2015
SENI KERAJINAN GERABAH BUMIJAYA SERANG BANTEN
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | \.upi.edu perpustakaan.upi.edu
Gambar 4.37
pot bunga bakul ukir...................................................................
68
Gambar 4.38
Pot Blong ukir tembaga Majapahit ............................................
69
Gambar 4.39
Pot blong ukir tembaga majapahit..............................................
69
Gambar 4.40
Pot bunga bakul ukir rantai ........................................................
70
Gambar 4.41
Pot bunga bakul ukir rantai ........................................................
70
Gambar 4.42
Pot Bunga gelombang teratai .....................................................
71
Gambar 4.43
Pot Bunga gelombang teratai .....................................................
71
Gambar 4.44
Pot Bunga Bakul glasir ..............................................................
72
Gambar 4.45
Pot Bunga bakul glasir ...............................................................
72
Gambar 4.46
Guci ukir kaki naga ....................................................................
73
Gambar 4.47
Guci ukir kaki naga ....................................................................
73
Gambar 4.48
Tangkop jago ..............................................................................
74
Gambar 4.49
Tangkop jago ..............................................................................
74
Gambar 4.50
Vas bunga warna ........................................................................
75
Gambar 4.51
vas bunga warna .........................................................................
75
Gambar 4.52
Tungku Batu Bara Glasir ...........................................................
76
Gambar 4.53
Tungku batu bara glasir ..............................................................
76
Tedi Fedriansah, 2015
SENI KERAJINAN GERABAH BUMIJAYA SERANG BANTEN
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | \.upi.edu perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 1 : Penduduk Menurut Golongan Usia dan Jenis Kelamin di Desa Bumi
Jaya Tahun 2013 .................................................................................................
42
Tabel 2 : Tingkat Pendidikan Penduduk Desa Bumi Jaya ..................................
43
Tabel 3 : jumlah Penduduk Berdasarkan Mata Pencaharian ...............................
45
Tabel 4 : Bentuk, dan Fungsi Kerajinan Gerabah ...............................................
77
Tedi Fedriansah, 2015
SENI KERAJINAN GERABAH BUMIJAYA SERANG BANTEN
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | \.upi.edu perpustakaan.upi.edu
A. LEMBAR PENGESAAHAN
B. LEMBAR PERNYATAAN
C. Abstrak ..........................................................................................................
i
D. Kata pengantar .............................................................................................
ii
E. Ucapan terima kasih ....................................................................................
iii
F. Daftar isi ........................................................................................................
v
G. Daftar gambar ..............................................................................................
ix
H. Daftar tabel ...................................................................................................
x
BAB I PENDAHULUAN……………………………………………………..
1
A. Latar belakang ...............................................................................................
1
B. Rumusan dan batasan masalah ......................................................................
2
C. Tujuan penelitian`...........................................................................................
2
D. Manfaat penelitian ..........................................................................................
3
E. Lokasi penelitian ............................................................................................
3
F. Metode penelitian ..........................................................................................
3
G. Sitematika penulisan......................................................................................
6
BAB II SENI KERAJINAN INDONESIA………………………………….
8
A. Pengertian seni kerajinan...............................................................................
8
B. Seni kerajinan gerabah ..................................................................................
10
C. Bahan dalam seni kerajinan gerabah .............................................................
11
D. Teknik dalam seni kerajinan gerabah ............................................................
17
E. Teknik dekorasi pada gerabah ......................................................................
27
Tedi Fedriansah, 2015
SENI KERAJINAN GERABAH BUMIJAYA SERANG BANTEN
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | \.upi.edu perpustakaan.upi.edu
F. Proses pembakaran………………………………………………………….
29
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN…………………………………………... 32
A. Metode penelitian ..........................................................................................
32
B. Rancangan penelitian .....................................................................................
34
C. Langkah-langkah penelitian ...........................................................................
36
D. Teknik pengumpulan data ..............................................................................
37
E. Teknik pengolahan data..................................................................................
39
BAB IV PAPARAN PENELITIAN SENI KERAJINAN GERABAH DESA
BUMI JAYA
A. Gambaran umum desa bumi jaya ...................................................................
41
1. Letak geografis .......................................................................................
41
2. Potensi sumber daya manusia ................................................................
42
a. Jumlah penduduk ........................................................................
42
b. Pendidikan ...................................................................................
42
c. Kehidupan sosial .........................................................................
44
d. Mata pencaharian ........................................................................
44
B. Kerajinan desa bumijaya, kecamatan ciruas ...................................................
45
C. Faktor utama bagi perkembangan kerajinan gerabah desa bumijaya…….
1. Faktor ekstern .........................................................................................
2. Faktor intern ...........................................................................................
D. Proses pembuatan kerajinan gerabah .............................................................
48
E. Bentuk, fungsi dan karakteristik ...................................................................
58
Tedi Fedriansah, 2015
SENI KERAJINAN GERABAH BUMIJAYA SERANG BANTEN
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | \.upi.edu perpustakaan.upi.edu
BAB IV PENUTUP……………………………………………………………
79
A. KESIMPULAN ..............................................................................................
79
B. SARAN .........................................................................................................
79
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ...................................................................................
81
DAFTAR ISTILAH ......................................................................................
83
LAMPIRAN – LAMPIRAN .........................................................................
85
RIWAYAT HIDUP .......................................................................................
102
Tedi Fedriansah, 2015
SENI KERAJINAN GERABAH BUMIJAYA SERANG BANTEN
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | \.upi.edu perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 2.1
Jenis-jenis tanah liat .................................................................
15
Gambar 2.2
Teknik Pijat ...............................................................................
17
Gambar 2.3
Teknik Pilin ................................................................................
18
Gambar 2.4
Contoh Gerabah Teknik Pilin ....................................................
18
Gambar 2.5
Teknik lapis nerikomi ...............................................................
22
Gambar 2.6
teknik putar ................................................................................
23
Gambar 2.7
hand wheels ...............................................................................
32
Gambar 2.8
Teknik cetak tuang ......................................................................
25
Gambar 2.9
Teknik cetak tekan ......................................................................
26
Gambar 2.10
Contoh hasil karya cetak tekan....................................................
26
Gambar 2.11
macam-macam alat sederhana .....................................................
27
Gambar 2.12
Gerabah hasil dekorasi toreh(sgraffito) ......................................
27
Gambar 2.13
Pembuatan gerabah dengan dekorasi lubang(pierching) ............
28
Gambar 2.14
Pembuatan gerabah dengan dekorasi temple/cap(stamp) ............
28
Gambar 2.15
Pembuatan gerabah dengan teknik batik(waxing) .......................
29
Gambar 4.1
Sentra Industri Kecil Gerabah Bumijaya sekaligus tempat tinggal
Bapak Ahmad Suhaimi selaku ketua KUB ABA.
....................................................................................................
46
Gambar 4.2
Kampung kosambi ....................................................................
47
Gambar 4.3
Bapa Ahmad Suhaimi ketua kub desa Bumijaya .......................
48
Gambar 4.4
Pencari tanah liat di kampong kosambi.......................................
49
Gambar 4.5
Proses pengulenan tanah liat dengan pasir .................................
49
Gambar 4.6
Pengrajin mulai membentuk tanah ............................................
50
Gambar 4.7
Membentuk dengan meja putar ..................................................
50
Tedi Fedriansah, 2015
SENI KERAJINAN GERABAH BUMIJAYA SERANG BANTEN
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | \.upi.edu perpustakaan.upi.edu
Gambar 4.8
media kain untuk memperhalus gerabah ....................................
51
Gambar 4.9
Partisipasif penulis .....................................................................
51
Gambar 4.10
Gerabah yang telah selesai dibentuk ..........................................
52
Gambar 4.11
Proses pengeringan dalam ruangan ............................................
52
Gambar 4.12
Proses pengeringan dibawah sinar matahari ..............................
53
Gambar 4.13
Penulis dengan salah seorang pengrajin .....................................
53
Gambar 4.14
proses pelapisan dengan minyak kelapa ....................................
54
Gambar 4.15
proses pembakaran .....................................................................
55
Gambar 4.16
proses pewarnaan .......................................................................
55
Gambar 4.17
Hiasan lampu..............................................................................
57
Gambar 4.18
hiasan lampu...............................................................................
57
Gambar 4.19
miniatur menara banten ..............................................................
58
Gambar 4.20
miniatur menara banten ..............................................................
59
Gambar 4.21
Tempat pensil badak ..................................................................
59
Gambar 4.22
Tempat pensil badak ..................................................................
59
Gambar 4.23
Tempat pensil badak ..................................................................
60
Gambar 4.24
memolo masjid glasir .................................................................
60
Gambar 4.25
memolo masjid glasir .................................................................
61
Gambar 4.26
memolo masjid agung banten.....................................................
62
Gambar 4.27
Momolo Makam Maulana Yusuf ...............................................
63
Gambar 4.28
Gentong padasan natural ............................................................
64
Gambar 4.29
Gentong padasan natural ............................................................
64
Gambar 4.30
Gentong padasan warna .............................................................
65
Gambar 4.31
Gentong padasan warna .............................................................
65
Gambar 4.32
Gentong raksasa glasir ...............................................................
66
Gambar 4.33
Gentong raksasa glasir ...............................................................
66
Gambar 4.34
Gentong padasan ukir ..................................................................
67
Gambar 4.35
Gentong Padasan ukir ................................................................
67
Ganbar 4,36
Pot bunga Bakul Ukir .................................................................
68
Tedi Fedriansah, 2015
SENI KERAJINAN GERABAH BUMIJAYA SERANG BANTEN
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | \.upi.edu perpustakaan.upi.edu
Gambar 4.37
pot bunga bakul ukir...................................................................
68
Gambar 4.38
Pot Blong ukir tembaga Majapahit ............................................
69
Gambar 4.39
Pot blong ukir tembaga majapahit..............................................
69
Gambar 4.40
Pot bunga bakul ukir rantai ........................................................
70
Gambar 4.41
Pot bunga bakul ukir rantai ........................................................
70
Gambar 4.42
Pot Bunga gelombang teratai .....................................................
71
Gambar 4.43
Pot Bunga gelombang teratai .....................................................
71
Gambar 4.44
Pot Bunga Bakul glasir ..............................................................
72
Gambar 4.45
Pot Bunga bakul glasir ...............................................................
72
Gambar 4.46
Guci ukir kaki naga ....................................................................
73
Gambar 4.47
Guci ukir kaki naga ....................................................................
73
Gambar 4.48
Tangkop jago ..............................................................................
74
Gambar 4.49
Tangkop jago ..............................................................................
74
Gambar 4.50
Vas bunga warna ........................................................................
75
Gambar 4.51
vas bunga warna .........................................................................
75
Gambar 4.52
Tungku Batu Bara Glasir ...........................................................
76
Gambar 4.53
Tungku batu bara glasir ..............................................................
76
Tedi Fedriansah, 2015
SENI KERAJINAN GERABAH BUMIJAYA SERANG BANTEN
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | \.upi.edu perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 1 : Penduduk Menurut Golongan Usia dan Jenis Kelamin di Desa Bumi
Jaya Tahun 2013 .................................................................................................
42
Tabel 2 : Tingkat Pendidikan Penduduk Desa Bumi Jaya ..................................
43
Tabel 3 : jumlah Penduduk Berdasarkan Mata Pencaharian ...............................
45
Tabel 4 : Bentuk, dan Fungsi Kerajinan Gerabah ...............................................
77
Tedi Fedriansah, 2015
SENI KERAJINAN GERABAH BUMIJAYA SERANG BANTEN
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | \.upi.edu perpustakaan.upi.edu