S GEO 1105225 Table of content
DAFTAR ISI
PERNYATAAN......................................................................................................................... i
ABSTRAK ................................................................................................................................ ii
KATA PENGANTAR .............................................................................................................iii
UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH .................................................................................................. iv
DAFTAR ISI ........................................................................................................................... vi
DAFTAR TABEL ................................................................................................................... ix
DAFTAR GAMBAR ................................................................................................................ x
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ........................................................................................................ 1
A. Latar Belakang Penelitian ................................................................................................... 1
B. Identifikasi Masalah ............................................................................................................ 7
C.
Rumusan Masalah Penelitian ............................................................................................. 9
D.
Manfaat Penelitian ............................................................................................................. 9
BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA ........................................................................................... 11
A. Manfaat Sumber Belajar Dalam Pembelajaran ................................................................. 11
1. Pengertian Belajar Dan Pembelajaran ......................................................................... 11
2. Unsur Belajar Dan Pembelajaran ................................................................................. 13
3. Prinsi Belajar ................................................................................................................ 13
4. Tujuan Belajar .............................................................................................................. 14
5. Faktor Faktor Belajar ................................................................................................... 15
B. Pemanfaatan Lingkungan Sebagai Sumber Belajar .......................................................... 16
1. Pengertian Sumber Belajar .......................................................................................... 16
2. Klasifikasi Sumber Belajar .......................................................................................... 18
3. Komonen Dan Faktor Sumber Belajar ......................................................................... 21
4. Manfaat Sumber Belajar .............................................................................................. 22
5. Penggunaan Sumber Belajar ........................................................................................ 23
C. Model-Model Pembelajaran ............................................................................................. 25
vi
Rachmi Syahidah , 2015
PEMANFAATAN OBSERVATORIUM BOSSCHA SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
1. Pengertian Model Pembelajaran .................................................................................. 25
2. Jenis-Jenis Model Pembelajaran .................................................................................. 26
3. Ciri - Ciri Model Pembelajaran.................................................................................... 28
D. Metode Pembelajaran Karya Wisata................................................................................. 28
1. Masa Persiapan ............................................................................................................ 29
2. Masa Pelaksanaan ........................................................................................................ 29
3. Masa Kembali .............................................................................................................. 29
4. Keunggulan .................................................................................................................. 30
5. Kelemahan ................................................................................................................... 30
BAB III METODOLOGI PENELITIAN ............................................................................ 31
A. Lokasi Penelitian............................................................................................................... 31
B. Metode Penelitian ............................................................................................................. 31
C. Populasi dan Sampel Penelitian ........................................................................................ 32
1. Populasi ........................................................................................................................ 32
2. Sampel.......................................................................................................................... 35
D. Definisi Oprasional ........................................................................................................... 38
E. Variabel Penelitian ............................................................................................................ 39
F. Teknik Pengumpulan Data................................................................................................ 40
1. Wawancara.................................................................................................................. 40
2. Observasi .................................................................................................................... 40
3. Studi dokumentasi....................................................................................................... 40
4. Angket/Kuesioner ....................................................................................................... 40
G. Teknik pengolahan data dan Analisis Data ....................................................................... 41
1. Teknik Pengolahan Data ............................................................................................. 41
2. Teknik Analisis Data ................................................................................................... 41
H. Validitas dan Realibilitas ................................................................................................... 42
BAB IV HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN .............................................................................. 45
A. Deskripsi Lokasi Penelitian ............................................................................................. 45
1.
Letak dan Luas Observatorium Bosscha .................................................................. 45
2. Kondisi fisik Observatorium Bosscha ....................................................................... 46
vii
Rachmi Syahidah , 2015
PEMANFAATAN OBSERVATORIUM BOSSCHA SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
3. Fungsi dan Tujuan Observatorium Bosscha ............................................................. 47
4. Sarana dan Prasarana ................................................................................................. 47
B.
Deskripsi Data Penelitian ............................................................................................... 55
1.
Identitas Responden ................................................................................................. 55
2. Pemanfaatan Observatorium Bosscha ...................................................................... 57
3. Faktor Penghambat .................................................................................................. 63
4. Desain Pembelajaran ................................................................................................ 64
C.
Pembahasan ..................................................................................................................... 69
BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN REKOMENDASI ................................................................ 75
A.
Kesimpulan ..................................................................................................................... 75
B.
Rekomendasi ................................................................................................................... 76
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ............................................................................................................. 77
LAMPIRAN-LAMPIRAN .................................................................................................... 80
viii
Rachmi Syahidah , 2015
PEMANFAATAN OBSERVATORIUM BOSSCHA SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
PERNYATAAN......................................................................................................................... i
ABSTRAK ................................................................................................................................ ii
KATA PENGANTAR .............................................................................................................iii
UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH .................................................................................................. iv
DAFTAR ISI ........................................................................................................................... vi
DAFTAR TABEL ................................................................................................................... ix
DAFTAR GAMBAR ................................................................................................................ x
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ........................................................................................................ 1
A. Latar Belakang Penelitian ................................................................................................... 1
B. Identifikasi Masalah ............................................................................................................ 7
C.
Rumusan Masalah Penelitian ............................................................................................. 9
D.
Manfaat Penelitian ............................................................................................................. 9
BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA ........................................................................................... 11
A. Manfaat Sumber Belajar Dalam Pembelajaran ................................................................. 11
1. Pengertian Belajar Dan Pembelajaran ......................................................................... 11
2. Unsur Belajar Dan Pembelajaran ................................................................................. 13
3. Prinsi Belajar ................................................................................................................ 13
4. Tujuan Belajar .............................................................................................................. 14
5. Faktor Faktor Belajar ................................................................................................... 15
B. Pemanfaatan Lingkungan Sebagai Sumber Belajar .......................................................... 16
1. Pengertian Sumber Belajar .......................................................................................... 16
2. Klasifikasi Sumber Belajar .......................................................................................... 18
3. Komonen Dan Faktor Sumber Belajar ......................................................................... 21
4. Manfaat Sumber Belajar .............................................................................................. 22
5. Penggunaan Sumber Belajar ........................................................................................ 23
C. Model-Model Pembelajaran ............................................................................................. 25
vi
Rachmi Syahidah , 2015
PEMANFAATAN OBSERVATORIUM BOSSCHA SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
1. Pengertian Model Pembelajaran .................................................................................. 25
2. Jenis-Jenis Model Pembelajaran .................................................................................. 26
3. Ciri - Ciri Model Pembelajaran.................................................................................... 28
D. Metode Pembelajaran Karya Wisata................................................................................. 28
1. Masa Persiapan ............................................................................................................ 29
2. Masa Pelaksanaan ........................................................................................................ 29
3. Masa Kembali .............................................................................................................. 29
4. Keunggulan .................................................................................................................. 30
5. Kelemahan ................................................................................................................... 30
BAB III METODOLOGI PENELITIAN ............................................................................ 31
A. Lokasi Penelitian............................................................................................................... 31
B. Metode Penelitian ............................................................................................................. 31
C. Populasi dan Sampel Penelitian ........................................................................................ 32
1. Populasi ........................................................................................................................ 32
2. Sampel.......................................................................................................................... 35
D. Definisi Oprasional ........................................................................................................... 38
E. Variabel Penelitian ............................................................................................................ 39
F. Teknik Pengumpulan Data................................................................................................ 40
1. Wawancara.................................................................................................................. 40
2. Observasi .................................................................................................................... 40
3. Studi dokumentasi....................................................................................................... 40
4. Angket/Kuesioner ....................................................................................................... 40
G. Teknik pengolahan data dan Analisis Data ....................................................................... 41
1. Teknik Pengolahan Data ............................................................................................. 41
2. Teknik Analisis Data ................................................................................................... 41
H. Validitas dan Realibilitas ................................................................................................... 42
BAB IV HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN .............................................................................. 45
A. Deskripsi Lokasi Penelitian ............................................................................................. 45
1.
Letak dan Luas Observatorium Bosscha .................................................................. 45
2. Kondisi fisik Observatorium Bosscha ....................................................................... 46
vii
Rachmi Syahidah , 2015
PEMANFAATAN OBSERVATORIUM BOSSCHA SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
3. Fungsi dan Tujuan Observatorium Bosscha ............................................................. 47
4. Sarana dan Prasarana ................................................................................................. 47
B.
Deskripsi Data Penelitian ............................................................................................... 55
1.
Identitas Responden ................................................................................................. 55
2. Pemanfaatan Observatorium Bosscha ...................................................................... 57
3. Faktor Penghambat .................................................................................................. 63
4. Desain Pembelajaran ................................................................................................ 64
C.
Pembahasan ..................................................................................................................... 69
BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN REKOMENDASI ................................................................ 75
A.
Kesimpulan ..................................................................................................................... 75
B.
Rekomendasi ................................................................................................................... 76
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ............................................................................................................. 77
LAMPIRAN-LAMPIRAN .................................................................................................... 80
viii
Rachmi Syahidah , 2015
PEMANFAATAN OBSERVATORIUM BOSSCHA SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu