S SOS 1202884 Table of content
DAFTAR ISI
PERNYATAAN........................................................................................................
ABSTRAK ................................................................................................................
ABSTRACT ..............................................................................................................
KATA PENGANTAR ............................................................................................ I
UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH ................................................................................II
DAFTAR ISI.......................................................................................................... V
DAFTAR TABEL ............................................................................................... IX
DAFTAR GAMBAR ........................................................................................... XI
BAB I PENDAHULUAN .......................................................................................1
A. Latar Belakang Penelitian .......................................................................1
B. Rumusan Masalah Penelitian ..................................................................5
C. Tujuan Penelitian.....................................................................................5
D. Manfaat Penelitian ..................................................................................6
E. Struktur Organisasi Skripsi......................................................................7
BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA ...........................................................................8
A. Definisi Operasional ...............................................................................8
B. Konsep Etika ..........................................................................................9
1. Secara Etimologi ...............................................................................9
2. Definisi Etika Sosial, Etiket Dan Moral............................................9
3. Cara Mensosialisasikan Etika……………….…...……………….10
C. Konsep Sosial .......................................................................................14
1. Pengertian Konsep Sosial................................................................ 14
2. Hakekat Manusia Sebagai Makhluk Individu .................................14
3. Hakekat Manusia Sebagai Makhluk Sosial .....................................15
D. Tinjauan Tentang Toleransi ..................................................................16
1. Definisi Toleransil...........................................................................16
2. Tujuan Toleransi ............................................................................18
3. Toleransi Sebuah Sikap Sosial ........................................................19
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a. Pengertian Sikap Sosial .........................................................19
b. Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Sikap........................................19
c. Pembentukan Dan Perubahan Sikap ......................................20
4. Hukuman Dalam Pendidikan……………………..……………….21
E. Tinjauan Pondok Pesantren ...................................................................24
1. Pengertian Pesantren .......................................................................24
2. Sejarah Umum Pesantren ................................................................ 25
3. Elemen Pondok Pesantren ............................................................... 26
4. Pola Pendidikan Pesantren ..............................................................29
5. Peran Pondok Pesantren ..................................................................21
6. Tantangan Pondok Pesantren di Era Modern……………..………31
F. Landasan Teori.......................................................................................33
1. Aristoteles .......................................................................................33
2. Teori Etika Dasar Franz Magnis Suseno.........................................33
G. Penelitian Terdahulu .............................................................................34
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN .....................................................................37
A. Desain Penelitian ...................................................................................37
1. Pendekatan Penelitian .....................................................................37
2. Metode Penelitian ...........................................................................38
B. Partisipan Dan Tempat Penelitian .........................................................38
1. Partisipan Penelitian ........................................................................38
2. Tempat Penelitian ...........................................................................40
C. Teknik Pengumpulan Data ....................................................................41
1. Wawancara ......................................................................................41
2. Observasi Partisipan ........................................................................42
3. Studi Dokumentasi ..........................................................................43
4. Studi Literatur .................................................................................43
5. Catatan (Field Note) ........................................................................44
D. Instrumen Penelitian ............................................................................44
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IMPLEMENTASI ETIKA SOSIAL DALAM MENINGKATKAN TOLERANSI DI KALANGAN SANTRI
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E. Penyususnan Alat Dan Pengumpulan Data ...........................................45
1. Tahap Persiapan ..............................................................................45
2. Tahap Pelaksanaan ..........................................................................45
3. Tahap Pengolahan Data ..................................................................46
F. Uji Keabsahan Data ...............................................................................46
1. Memperpanjang Waktu Penelitian ..................................................47
2. Pengamatan Terus Menerus ............................................................47
3. Triangulasi Sumber Data, Metode Dan Waktu ............................... 47
G. Analisis Data .........................................................................................50
1. Data Reduction (Reduksi Data) ......................................................50
2. Data Display (Penyajian Data) ........................................................52
3. Conlusion Drawing Verification .....................................................53
H. Isu Etik ..................................................................................................54
BAB IV TEMUAN DAN PEMBAHASAN ........................................................56
A. Temuan ..................................................................................................57
1. Profil Pondok Pesantren Al-Fatah...................................................57
2. Etika Sosial Yang Ada Di Pesantren...............................................62
3. Implementasi Etika Sosial Di Pesantren .........................................71
4. Keadaan Yang Mengharuskan Santri Untuk Bersikap Toleransi ...78
5. Toleransi Yang Berkembang Dikalangan Santri ............................83
6. Upaya Pihak Pesantren dalam Meningkatkan Etika Sosial dan
Toleransi..............................................................................................85
B. Pembahasan ...........................................................................................97
1. Etika Sosial Yang Ada Di Pesantren...............................................97
2. Implementasi Etika Sosial ............................................................. 102
3. Keadaan Yang Mengharuskan Santri Untuk Bersikap Toleransi .106
4. Toleransi Yang Berkembang Dikalangan Santri ..........................110
5. Upaya Pihak Pesantren Dalam Meningkatkan Etika Sosial Dan
Toleransi............................................................................................114
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Mugiono, 2016
IMPLEMENTASI ETIKA SOSIAL DALAM MENINGKATKAN TOLERANSI DI KALANGAN SANTRI
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
BAB V SIMPULAN, IMPLIKASI DAN REKOMENDASI ..........................132
A. Simpulan.............................................................................................. 132
1. Simoulan Umum ...........................................................................132
2. Simpulan Khusus ...........................................................................132
B. Implikasi………………………………..………………………….…135
C. Rekomendasi………..…………….....…………………….…………136
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
LAMPIRAN
xi
Mugiono, 2016
IMPLEMENTASI ETIKA SOSIAL DALAM MENINGKATKAN TOLERANSI DI KALANGAN SANTRI
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 1.1 Kesenjangan Santri…………………………………………………….4
Tabel 3.1 Partisipan Dalam Penelitian………...………………..……………….40
Tabel 3.2 Kode Dokumentasi………...………………………………………….51
Tabel 3.3 Kode Observasi….………...…………………….…………………….51
Tabel 3.4 Kode Wawancara..………...……………………….………………….52
Tabel 3.5 Koding Reduksi… ………...………………………….…...………….52
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Mugiono, 2016
IMPLEMENTASI ETIKA SOSIAL DALAM MENINGKATKAN TOLERANSI DI KALANGAN SANTRI
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR BAGAN
Bagan 3.1 Triangulasi Dengan Tiga Sumber Data……….………...…...……….48
Bagan 3.2 Triangulasi Dengan Tiga Teknik Pengumpulan Data……….……….48
Bagan 3.3 Triangulasi Dengan Tiga Waktu Pengumpulan Data………..……….49
Bagan 3.4 Langkah-Langkah Dalam Reduksi Data…………..………………….53
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Mugiono, 2016
IMPLEMENTASI ETIKA SOSIAL DALAM MENINGKATKAN TOLERANSI DI KALANGAN SANTRI
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 3.1 Peta Lokasi Penelitian………………………….………………….40
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Mugiono, 2016
IMPLEMENTASI ETIKA SOSIAL DALAM MENINGKATKAN TOLERANSI DI KALANGAN SANTRI
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
PERNYATAAN........................................................................................................
ABSTRAK ................................................................................................................
ABSTRACT ..............................................................................................................
KATA PENGANTAR ............................................................................................ I
UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH ................................................................................II
DAFTAR ISI.......................................................................................................... V
DAFTAR TABEL ............................................................................................... IX
DAFTAR GAMBAR ........................................................................................... XI
BAB I PENDAHULUAN .......................................................................................1
A. Latar Belakang Penelitian .......................................................................1
B. Rumusan Masalah Penelitian ..................................................................5
C. Tujuan Penelitian.....................................................................................5
D. Manfaat Penelitian ..................................................................................6
E. Struktur Organisasi Skripsi......................................................................7
BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA ...........................................................................8
A. Definisi Operasional ...............................................................................8
B. Konsep Etika ..........................................................................................9
1. Secara Etimologi ...............................................................................9
2. Definisi Etika Sosial, Etiket Dan Moral............................................9
3. Cara Mensosialisasikan Etika……………….…...……………….10
C. Konsep Sosial .......................................................................................14
1. Pengertian Konsep Sosial................................................................ 14
2. Hakekat Manusia Sebagai Makhluk Individu .................................14
3. Hakekat Manusia Sebagai Makhluk Sosial .....................................15
D. Tinjauan Tentang Toleransi ..................................................................16
1. Definisi Toleransil...........................................................................16
2. Tujuan Toleransi ............................................................................18
3. Toleransi Sebuah Sikap Sosial ........................................................19
viii
Mugiono, 2016
IMPLEMENTASI ETIKA SOSIAL DALAM MENINGKATKAN TOLERANSI DI KALANGAN SANTRI
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
a. Pengertian Sikap Sosial .........................................................19
b. Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Sikap........................................19
c. Pembentukan Dan Perubahan Sikap ......................................20
4. Hukuman Dalam Pendidikan……………………..……………….21
E. Tinjauan Pondok Pesantren ...................................................................24
1. Pengertian Pesantren .......................................................................24
2. Sejarah Umum Pesantren ................................................................ 25
3. Elemen Pondok Pesantren ............................................................... 26
4. Pola Pendidikan Pesantren ..............................................................29
5. Peran Pondok Pesantren ..................................................................21
6. Tantangan Pondok Pesantren di Era Modern……………..………31
F. Landasan Teori.......................................................................................33
1. Aristoteles .......................................................................................33
2. Teori Etika Dasar Franz Magnis Suseno.........................................33
G. Penelitian Terdahulu .............................................................................34
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN .....................................................................37
A. Desain Penelitian ...................................................................................37
1. Pendekatan Penelitian .....................................................................37
2. Metode Penelitian ...........................................................................38
B. Partisipan Dan Tempat Penelitian .........................................................38
1. Partisipan Penelitian ........................................................................38
2. Tempat Penelitian ...........................................................................40
C. Teknik Pengumpulan Data ....................................................................41
1. Wawancara ......................................................................................41
2. Observasi Partisipan ........................................................................42
3. Studi Dokumentasi ..........................................................................43
4. Studi Literatur .................................................................................43
5. Catatan (Field Note) ........................................................................44
D. Instrumen Penelitian ............................................................................44
ix
Mugiono, 2016
IMPLEMENTASI ETIKA SOSIAL DALAM MENINGKATKAN TOLERANSI DI KALANGAN SANTRI
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
E. Penyususnan Alat Dan Pengumpulan Data ...........................................45
1. Tahap Persiapan ..............................................................................45
2. Tahap Pelaksanaan ..........................................................................45
3. Tahap Pengolahan Data ..................................................................46
F. Uji Keabsahan Data ...............................................................................46
1. Memperpanjang Waktu Penelitian ..................................................47
2. Pengamatan Terus Menerus ............................................................47
3. Triangulasi Sumber Data, Metode Dan Waktu ............................... 47
G. Analisis Data .........................................................................................50
1. Data Reduction (Reduksi Data) ......................................................50
2. Data Display (Penyajian Data) ........................................................52
3. Conlusion Drawing Verification .....................................................53
H. Isu Etik ..................................................................................................54
BAB IV TEMUAN DAN PEMBAHASAN ........................................................56
A. Temuan ..................................................................................................57
1. Profil Pondok Pesantren Al-Fatah...................................................57
2. Etika Sosial Yang Ada Di Pesantren...............................................62
3. Implementasi Etika Sosial Di Pesantren .........................................71
4. Keadaan Yang Mengharuskan Santri Untuk Bersikap Toleransi ...78
5. Toleransi Yang Berkembang Dikalangan Santri ............................83
6. Upaya Pihak Pesantren dalam Meningkatkan Etika Sosial dan
Toleransi..............................................................................................85
B. Pembahasan ...........................................................................................97
1. Etika Sosial Yang Ada Di Pesantren...............................................97
2. Implementasi Etika Sosial ............................................................. 102
3. Keadaan Yang Mengharuskan Santri Untuk Bersikap Toleransi .106
4. Toleransi Yang Berkembang Dikalangan Santri ..........................110
5. Upaya Pihak Pesantren Dalam Meningkatkan Etika Sosial Dan
Toleransi............................................................................................114
x
Mugiono, 2016
IMPLEMENTASI ETIKA SOSIAL DALAM MENINGKATKAN TOLERANSI DI KALANGAN SANTRI
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
BAB V SIMPULAN, IMPLIKASI DAN REKOMENDASI ..........................132
A. Simpulan.............................................................................................. 132
1. Simoulan Umum ...........................................................................132
2. Simpulan Khusus ...........................................................................132
B. Implikasi………………………………..………………………….…135
C. Rekomendasi………..…………….....…………………….…………136
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
LAMPIRAN
xi
Mugiono, 2016
IMPLEMENTASI ETIKA SOSIAL DALAM MENINGKATKAN TOLERANSI DI KALANGAN SANTRI
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 1.1 Kesenjangan Santri…………………………………………………….4
Tabel 3.1 Partisipan Dalam Penelitian………...………………..……………….40
Tabel 3.2 Kode Dokumentasi………...………………………………………….51
Tabel 3.3 Kode Observasi….………...…………………….…………………….51
Tabel 3.4 Kode Wawancara..………...……………………….………………….52
Tabel 3.5 Koding Reduksi… ………...………………………….…...………….52
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Mugiono, 2016
IMPLEMENTASI ETIKA SOSIAL DALAM MENINGKATKAN TOLERANSI DI KALANGAN SANTRI
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR BAGAN
Bagan 3.1 Triangulasi Dengan Tiga Sumber Data……….………...…...……….48
Bagan 3.2 Triangulasi Dengan Tiga Teknik Pengumpulan Data……….……….48
Bagan 3.3 Triangulasi Dengan Tiga Waktu Pengumpulan Data………..……….49
Bagan 3.4 Langkah-Langkah Dalam Reduksi Data…………..………………….53
xiii
Mugiono, 2016
IMPLEMENTASI ETIKA SOSIAL DALAM MENINGKATKAN TOLERANSI DI KALANGAN SANTRI
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 3.1 Peta Lokasi Penelitian………………………….………………….40
xiv
Mugiono, 2016
IMPLEMENTASI ETIKA SOSIAL DALAM MENINGKATKAN TOLERANSI DI KALANGAN SANTRI
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu