S SOS 1005438 Table Of Content
DAFTAR ISI
ABSTRAK ……………………………………………………………...
i
KATA PENGANTAR .........................................................................
ii
UCAPAN TERIMAKASIH .................................................................
iii
DAFTAR ISI .......................................................................................
v
DAFTAR TABEL....................................................................................
viii
DAFTAR GAMBAR...............................................................................
ix
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN…… ................................................................
x
PENDAHULUAN ................................................................
1
A. Latar Belakang Masalah ..................................................................
1
B. Identifikasi Masalah ........................................................................
6
C. Rumusan Masalah ..........................................................................
6
D. Tujuan Penelitian ...........................................................................
7
E. Manfaat Penelitian ..........................................................................
8
F. Struktur Organisasi Skripsi .............................................................
9
BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA.......................................................
11
A. Hakikat Enkulturasi ........................................................................
11
1. Pengertian Enkulturasi ....................................................................
11
2. Perbedaan Enkulturasi dengan Sosialisasi.................. ......................
13
3. Hubungan Enkulturasi dalam proses pewarisan budaya ...................
13
4. Media Enkulturasi..............................................................................
14
B. Peranan Pendidikan dalam Melestarikan Kebudayaan......................
15
1. Pelestarian Kebudayaan......................................................................
15
2. Pendidikan Sosiologi dalam Melestarikan Budaya............................ .
17
C. Hakikat Budaya ...............................................................................
19
1. Kebudayaan........................................................................................
19
2. Wujud Kebudayaan………………………………. ..........................
22
3. Unsur-unsur Kebudayaan……………………………… ..................
24
4. Substansi (Isi) Kebudayaan…………………………………… .......
24
5. Fungsi Kebudayaan bagi Masyarakat...................................... ..........
26
BAB I
v
Yovi Restiandari, 2014
Enkulturasi Budaya Masyarakat Bali di Daerah Transmigrasi
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
6. Nilai Budaya............................................................................. .........
27
D. Hakikat Norma ................................................................................
29
1. Pengertian Norma…………………………… .................................
29
2. Norma Moral.......................................................................... ...........
30
3. Tingkatan Norma....................................................................... ........
30
E. Hakikat Masyarakat………………………………………. ..............
31
1. Pengertian Masyarakat……………………………….... ...................
31
2. Unsur-unsur Masyarakat……... ........................................................
32
F. Pengertian Transmigrasi……………………………………….. .......
33
G. Teori Sistem Sosial……………………………………………. .......
35
1. Pengertian Sistem Sosial.......................................................... .........
36
2. Unsur-unsur Pokok Sistem Sosial............................................ .........
37
H. Perubahan Sosial...................................................................... ..........
38
1. Faktor Penyebab Perubahan Sosial Budaya............................ ..........
38
2. Teori Fungsional................................................... ............................
41
I. Penelitian Terdahulu................................................................ ...........
42
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN ....................................................
46
A. Lokasi dan Subjek Penelitian...........................................................
46
1. Lokasi Penelitian.................................................................... ...........
46
2. Subjek Penelitian..................................................................... ..........
46
B. Metode dan Pendekatan Penelitian ..................................................
48
1. Metode Penelitian ............................................................................
48
2. Pendekatan Penelitian ......................................................................
50
C. Instrumen Penelitian ........................................................................
51
D. Teknik Pengumpulan Data........................................................ ........
52
1. Wawancara............................................................................. ............
52
2. Observasi................................................................................. ...........
55
3. Studi Dokumentasi................................................................... ..........
56
4. Studi Literatur........................................................................... ..........
56
E.Prosedur Penelitian ...........................................................................
57
1. Tahap Pra Penelitian .......................................................................
57
vi
Yovi Restiandari, 2014
Enkulturasi Budaya Masyarakat Bali di Daerah Transmigrasi
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
2. Tahap Perijinan Penelitian ................................................................
57
3. Tahap Pelaksanaan Penelitian............................................. ...............
58
E.Teknik Pengolahan dan Analisis Data ...............................................
59
1. Reduksi Data ...................................................................................
59
2. Penyajian Data ................................................................................
60
3. Menarik Kesimpulan/Verifikasi ......................................................
60
F. Uji Validitas Data ……..…………………………………….. ..........
61
1. Mengadakan Member Chek. …………………… .............................
61
2. Triangulasi ……………………………………………….. ...............
61
BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN ....................
63
A. Kondisi Umum Desa Rejo Binangun…………… ............................
63
1. Keadaan Umum Masa Lampau……………………… ......................
63
a. Sejarah Desa Rejo Binangun........................................... ...................
63
b. Pembangunan pada Awal Transmigrasi.......................... ...................
64
c. Pendidikan diawal Transmigrasi.................................... ....................
64
d. Mata Pencaharian Masyarakat Desa Rejo Binangun........ .................
65
e. Kegiatan Rohani.............................................................. ...................
65
2. Keadaan Umum Desa Rejo Binangun saat ini……………… ...........
67
B. Deskripsi Hasil Penelitian ………………………………….. ...........
75
1. Hasil Observasi ……………………………………………..............
75
2. Hasil Wawancara …………………………………………. ..............
80
C. Pembahasan Hasil Penelitian …………………………………. .......
108
D. Kesimpulan Teoritis...........................................................................
124
E. Pokok Bahasan Enkulturasi Budaya dalam Kurikulum SMA 2013...
127
BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN ……………………………….
131
A. Kesimpulan ………………………………………………….. .........
131
B. Saran ………………………………………………………… .........
134
DAFTAR PUSTAKA …………………………………………………..
135
LAMPIRAN- LAMPIRAN
vii
Yovi Restiandari, 2014
Enkulturasi Budaya Masyarakat Bali di Daerah Transmigrasi
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
ABSTRAK ……………………………………………………………...
i
KATA PENGANTAR .........................................................................
ii
UCAPAN TERIMAKASIH .................................................................
iii
DAFTAR ISI .......................................................................................
v
DAFTAR TABEL....................................................................................
viii
DAFTAR GAMBAR...............................................................................
ix
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN…… ................................................................
x
PENDAHULUAN ................................................................
1
A. Latar Belakang Masalah ..................................................................
1
B. Identifikasi Masalah ........................................................................
6
C. Rumusan Masalah ..........................................................................
6
D. Tujuan Penelitian ...........................................................................
7
E. Manfaat Penelitian ..........................................................................
8
F. Struktur Organisasi Skripsi .............................................................
9
BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA.......................................................
11
A. Hakikat Enkulturasi ........................................................................
11
1. Pengertian Enkulturasi ....................................................................
11
2. Perbedaan Enkulturasi dengan Sosialisasi.................. ......................
13
3. Hubungan Enkulturasi dalam proses pewarisan budaya ...................
13
4. Media Enkulturasi..............................................................................
14
B. Peranan Pendidikan dalam Melestarikan Kebudayaan......................
15
1. Pelestarian Kebudayaan......................................................................
15
2. Pendidikan Sosiologi dalam Melestarikan Budaya............................ .
17
C. Hakikat Budaya ...............................................................................
19
1. Kebudayaan........................................................................................
19
2. Wujud Kebudayaan………………………………. ..........................
22
3. Unsur-unsur Kebudayaan……………………………… ..................
24
4. Substansi (Isi) Kebudayaan…………………………………… .......
24
5. Fungsi Kebudayaan bagi Masyarakat...................................... ..........
26
BAB I
v
Yovi Restiandari, 2014
Enkulturasi Budaya Masyarakat Bali di Daerah Transmigrasi
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
6. Nilai Budaya............................................................................. .........
27
D. Hakikat Norma ................................................................................
29
1. Pengertian Norma…………………………… .................................
29
2. Norma Moral.......................................................................... ...........
30
3. Tingkatan Norma....................................................................... ........
30
E. Hakikat Masyarakat………………………………………. ..............
31
1. Pengertian Masyarakat……………………………….... ...................
31
2. Unsur-unsur Masyarakat……... ........................................................
32
F. Pengertian Transmigrasi……………………………………….. .......
33
G. Teori Sistem Sosial……………………………………………. .......
35
1. Pengertian Sistem Sosial.......................................................... .........
36
2. Unsur-unsur Pokok Sistem Sosial............................................ .........
37
H. Perubahan Sosial...................................................................... ..........
38
1. Faktor Penyebab Perubahan Sosial Budaya............................ ..........
38
2. Teori Fungsional................................................... ............................
41
I. Penelitian Terdahulu................................................................ ...........
42
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN ....................................................
46
A. Lokasi dan Subjek Penelitian...........................................................
46
1. Lokasi Penelitian.................................................................... ...........
46
2. Subjek Penelitian..................................................................... ..........
46
B. Metode dan Pendekatan Penelitian ..................................................
48
1. Metode Penelitian ............................................................................
48
2. Pendekatan Penelitian ......................................................................
50
C. Instrumen Penelitian ........................................................................
51
D. Teknik Pengumpulan Data........................................................ ........
52
1. Wawancara............................................................................. ............
52
2. Observasi................................................................................. ...........
55
3. Studi Dokumentasi................................................................... ..........
56
4. Studi Literatur........................................................................... ..........
56
E.Prosedur Penelitian ...........................................................................
57
1. Tahap Pra Penelitian .......................................................................
57
vi
Yovi Restiandari, 2014
Enkulturasi Budaya Masyarakat Bali di Daerah Transmigrasi
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
2. Tahap Perijinan Penelitian ................................................................
57
3. Tahap Pelaksanaan Penelitian............................................. ...............
58
E.Teknik Pengolahan dan Analisis Data ...............................................
59
1. Reduksi Data ...................................................................................
59
2. Penyajian Data ................................................................................
60
3. Menarik Kesimpulan/Verifikasi ......................................................
60
F. Uji Validitas Data ……..…………………………………….. ..........
61
1. Mengadakan Member Chek. …………………… .............................
61
2. Triangulasi ……………………………………………….. ...............
61
BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN ....................
63
A. Kondisi Umum Desa Rejo Binangun…………… ............................
63
1. Keadaan Umum Masa Lampau……………………… ......................
63
a. Sejarah Desa Rejo Binangun........................................... ...................
63
b. Pembangunan pada Awal Transmigrasi.......................... ...................
64
c. Pendidikan diawal Transmigrasi.................................... ....................
64
d. Mata Pencaharian Masyarakat Desa Rejo Binangun........ .................
65
e. Kegiatan Rohani.............................................................. ...................
65
2. Keadaan Umum Desa Rejo Binangun saat ini……………… ...........
67
B. Deskripsi Hasil Penelitian ………………………………….. ...........
75
1. Hasil Observasi ……………………………………………..............
75
2. Hasil Wawancara …………………………………………. ..............
80
C. Pembahasan Hasil Penelitian …………………………………. .......
108
D. Kesimpulan Teoritis...........................................................................
124
E. Pokok Bahasan Enkulturasi Budaya dalam Kurikulum SMA 2013...
127
BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN ……………………………….
131
A. Kesimpulan ………………………………………………….. .........
131
B. Saran ………………………………………………………… .........
134
DAFTAR PUSTAKA …………………………………………………..
135
LAMPIRAN- LAMPIRAN
vii
Yovi Restiandari, 2014
Enkulturasi Budaya Masyarakat Bali di Daerah Transmigrasi
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu