ppt teknologi informasi dunia pendidikan 08 1998
Teknologi Informasi Dunia
Pendidikan ..
Onno W. Purbo
Outline
Pengalaman kami ….
Pergeseran Paradigma
Teknologi Informasi Biaya Terjangkau
Contoh Keuntungan Internet
Beberapa Inisiatif Nasional
Summary
Experience in Internet
building
January 1993 - Suryono (Texas) install
a packet radio 1200bps to LAPAN.
LAPAN 1200bps to BPPT & Internet
64Kbps.
286 PC as gateway! to connect the
whole ITB campus.
Software NOS (running on DOS) as
gateway.
Indonesia Topology Jan.1993
LAPAN
LAPAN
1200
1200bpsbpsUHFUHF
BPPT
BPPT
Amateur Packet Radio AX.25
at 1200bps InterNet
InterNet
Starts from simple equipment
We grow the community
1200
1200bpsbps
UHFUHF
1200
1200bpsbps
2 2Meteran
Meteran
Universitas
UniversitasIndonesia
Indonesia
PC Gateway 286!
ITB
ITB
LAN
LAN
ITB in 1995
Telkom Leased Line at 14.4Kbps
RISTI-Telkom to BPPT 64Kbps.
ITB uses FreeBSD (UNIX) as Router &
Server.
For the first time ITB sees Web in
Internet.
ITB learns to build a campus network
(how to handle the lightning).
Typical ITB Campus Net
Web
WebServer
Server/ DNS
/ DNS
PCPCGateway
Gateway
Internet
Internet
LAN
LAN
Backbone
BackboneKampus
Kampus(Thick
(ThickEthernet)
Ethernet)
PCPCRouter
Router
PCPCRouter
Router
LAN
LAN
LAN
LAN
Server
ServerNovell
Novell/ UNIX
/ UNIX
Server
Server(Novell
(Novell/ UNIX)
/ UNIX)
ITB Today ....
T1 Satelite link to Japan.
2Mbps link to Indonesia IX.
VSAT TDMA & SCPC to various universities.
4Mbps Uwave Jakarta-Bandung.
128 Kbps to Jakarta, Surabaya & Malang.
WaveLAN 2Mbps for Metropolitan
Area Network (MAN).
ITB Network Operation
Center
JCSAT-3
To Japan 1.55Mbps
2Mbps
IX Telkom
Jakarta - 4Mbps
Malang - 128Kbps
Surabaya - 128Kbps
Palapa C1
VSAT TDMA
128/64Kbps
Internet Exchange
Terrestrial
Network
cache
cache
VSAT SCPC
19.2-64K
router
Ethernet
Indonesia Exchange
Access Server
router
router
ITB
Network
CDMA
2Mbps
AX.25
Packet Radio
JCSAT-3
JCSAT-3
To ToJapan
Japan1.55Mbps
1.55Mbps
2Mbps
2Mbps
IX IXTelkom
Telkom
Jakarta
Jakarta- 4Mbps
- 4Mbps
Malang
128Kbps
Malang - 128Kbps
Surabaya
Surabaya- 128Kbps
- 128Kbps
VSAT
VSATTDMA
TDMA
128/64Kbps
128/64Kbps
Internet Exchange
Internet Exchange
Connect to 6 Universities
Connection to
IIX via RadNet
Terrestrial
Terrestrial
Network
Network
cachecache
cachecache
VSAT
VSATSCPC
SCPC
19.2-64K
19.2-64K
routerrouter
5 Universities / Research Inst
7 UniversitiesSCPC
via
Connect
3 Universities
> 10 educational
institutions
VSAT
TDMA
Ethernet
Ethernet
Palapa C1
Palapa C1
Indonesia Exchange
Indonesia Exchange
Access
AccessServer
Server
routerrouter
routerrouter
ITBITB
Network
Network
AX.25
AX.25
Packet
PacketRadio
Radio
CDMA
CDMA
2Mbps
2Mbps
AI3 is currently connecting
Additional
30
Mbps
Link
as part of&
Thailand,
Hongkong
JCSat-3
isJapan,
used
as
the main
Work
is underway
to
link
Asia
Multimedia
Forum
supported
by
NTT
Indonesia
Satellite
link
Malaysia, Singapore, Phillipine,
is on negotiation processes
Vietnam, China, Cambodia
Indonesia has 2 major links
1.5 Mbps to Nara (JCSat-3)
NAIST,
Nara,
Japan
19.2 Kbps to TP, Singapore
AI3 Hub
A huge challenge to network
1300 universities & 10.000+ high schools
Palapa C1
Palapa C1 is used as one
of the main satellite link
Key to Success
Involving
students
Gives
incentives
The more people
in
the
process!
for
education!
the lower the cost
Human Resource
Development!
Self-financing!
Community-base
Pergeseran Paradigma
Web Year
Distributed Knowledge
Collective Wisdom
Teaching -> Learning
Generation Lap
Global / Society Certified &
Accredited.
Reduce the cost ...
Konsep Warung Internet
InterNet
LAN
Proxy
Konsep Share Regional Link
Regional Network
MAN
Homebrew 2Mbps CDMA
Uses Lucent CDMA 2Mbps card
915MHz 250mW.
Run on FreeBSD.
Homebrew antenna (cost ~US$150).
Max. distance 15km (use PA for more).
Most of our high speed MAN using this
technology.
Homebrew 64-256Kbps
packet radio
We are prototyping 64-256Kbps packet
radio network in the lab by
adnan@itb.ac.id.
AX.25 link layer protocol is used.
GMSK MX 589 one chip modem is used.
We drive the modem via parallel port.
MMIC Minicircuit is being build for
transverter.
Low Cost Access for Schools
AX.25 1200bps Packet Radio
Network.
Proxy Server.
Dial on Demand for Web &
Interactive Internet Access.
AX.AX.2525
Network
Network
AX.AX.2525
Radio
Radio Schools
IntraNet for High
Packet
PacketRadiRadio oGateway
Gateway
24
hours
Proxy & Dial-on-Demand
Packet
Radio
for Web
on Demand
E-mail
SMU
SMU//
SMP
SMP
InInterNet
terNet
Proxy
Proxy&&
DiDiaal lononDemand
Demand
Soundblaster Modem
PC running Linux
Software Modem Packet Radio for
Soundblaster
Connect SB-10 to Radio
Speed 1200-9600bps.
Pemanfaatan Internet
Generate Knowledge
Knowledge
Konsekuensi Finansial
Operasi
Investasi
Tahap Knowledge Producer
Audit / Review
Sintesa
Analisa
Konsumen
Mailing Lists
Uses majordomo on FreeBSD
Run on Dual Pentium 166MHz 32Mb RAM.
More than 150 mailing lists at ITB. (more
than 75% Indonesian mailing lists).
More than 10.500 subscribers.
We are trying to build the community in
Indonesia.
Mailing list
Majordomo@itb.ac.id
commands:
help
lists
subscribe (mailing_list)
unsubscribe (mailing_list)
Distance Learning
ITB’s Server:
http://distance-courses.itb.ac.id/
http://virtual-university.itb.ac.id/
Beberapa Inisiatif Nasional
Nusantara-21
Pak Suryatin Setiawan (Ide Awal)
Pak J. Parapak
Nusantara-21 Telkom
DivRisTI
Pak Ichyar Musa / Pak Hartarto
Nusantara-21 YLTI
BAPPENAS
Telematika Indonesia
Information Infrastructure
Development Program (IIDP) World
Bank.
Release Konsep
N-21 RisTI
N-21 YLTI
Telematika
Indonesia
IIDP WB
http://www.nusantara21.co
.id/
http://n21.acid.net/
tidak ada
tidak ada
Visi NUSANTARA-21 YLTI
Wahana transformasi menuju
knowledge based society.
Cara Berpartisipasi
N21-YLTI
N21 template konsep ada di Web,
sementara di:
http://n21.ac-id.net/
Diskusi di n21@itb.ac.id (di arsip di
Web).
Submission Konsep (via Web).
KerjaRegulasi
N21 &Eksekutif
N21 Concepts
Tradisional
N21 Voluntary
Board
Contributor
Knowledge
Based
Pola Partisipasi N21
Jadikan N21 interface ke regulator &
eksekutif.
Regulasi apa yang kita butuhkan
untuk bergerak lebih leluasa?
Kecuali kalau bisa memperoleh
proyek & US$$ dari IIDP WB.
AI3 Indonesia
Internet hanya tool
Akumulasi Konten Pendidikan.
Peletakan dasar Jaringan Pendidikan
Indonesia.
Utamakan pemandaian
manusia.
AI3: Internet Tool
Akses Wireless
MBONE
6BONE
Perjuangan ke Regulator
mailing list >150 & >11.000
subscriber
Distribusi Web
Domain ac-id.net (GRATIS!).
AI3: Akumulasi Content
http://distance-courses.itb.ac.id/
http://virtual-university.itb.ac.id/
http://www2.unpar.ac.id/
http://www.stie-mce.ac.id/
Inter Library Loan
(http://www.lib.itb.ac.id).
Link Exchange
AI3: Dasar Jaringan
Pendidikan
Peletakan dasar-dasar untuk
NUSANTARA-21 Bidang Pendidikan.
Kerjasama antar perguruan tinggi
yang terkait di AI3 Indonesia.
Mesin & Akses Internet bisa dibeli;
tapi memandaikan orang
tidak semudah itu
AI3 Indonesia
Simple Living
High Thinking
Hard Working
Indonesia PANEL
Indonesia Peer Academic Network &
Education Link
indonesia-panel@itb.ac.id
arsip diskusi sedang dalam proses.
URL Indonesia PANEL:
http://www2.unpar.ac.id/sql/n21/index.html
http://www.ywcn.or.id/panel/
AI3 & Indonesia PANEL
Indonesia PANEL
AI3 Indonesia
Kunci Proses
Berteman sebanyak
mungkin
Kerjasama / Networking
Aktif berdiskusi di Internet mailing
lists
Partnership / resource sharing ...
Kerjasama Pendidikan /
Nasional
Transfer knowledge
sysop-l@itb.ac.id
indonesia-panel@itb.ac.id
ai3@itb.ac.id
Katalisator Perkembangan.
n21@itb.ac.id
Inter Library Loan
Training for Trainer / Bimbingan Tugas Akhir
Transfer kredit / Dosen “Terbang”.
Tech. Asst. & Technology Network (TATP)
Kerjasama ASEAN
Broadband Interconnection (DIRJEN
TEL ASEAN).
E-Commerce (INDAG & POSTEL).
SingaREN (30Mbps ke StarTAP).
Kerjasama Internasional
AI3 = 5 Mbps IX.
CITN (Canada Indonesia Tech Network)
distance learning.
SMEs Network.
APAN (AP Advanced Net) = 144 Mbps.
APNG (Asia Pacific Networking Group).
AMF (Asia Multimedia Forum)
HEE-Net (Higher Eng. Education Network)
Microsoft Academic Authorized Training Program
(AATP)
Summary
Internet only tool.
Total Network or Not Work
towards Knowledge
Producer.
Pendidikan ..
Onno W. Purbo
Outline
Pengalaman kami ….
Pergeseran Paradigma
Teknologi Informasi Biaya Terjangkau
Contoh Keuntungan Internet
Beberapa Inisiatif Nasional
Summary
Experience in Internet
building
January 1993 - Suryono (Texas) install
a packet radio 1200bps to LAPAN.
LAPAN 1200bps to BPPT & Internet
64Kbps.
286 PC as gateway! to connect the
whole ITB campus.
Software NOS (running on DOS) as
gateway.
Indonesia Topology Jan.1993
LAPAN
LAPAN
1200
1200bpsbpsUHFUHF
BPPT
BPPT
Amateur Packet Radio AX.25
at 1200bps InterNet
InterNet
Starts from simple equipment
We grow the community
1200
1200bpsbps
UHFUHF
1200
1200bpsbps
2 2Meteran
Meteran
Universitas
UniversitasIndonesia
Indonesia
PC Gateway 286!
ITB
ITB
LAN
LAN
ITB in 1995
Telkom Leased Line at 14.4Kbps
RISTI-Telkom to BPPT 64Kbps.
ITB uses FreeBSD (UNIX) as Router &
Server.
For the first time ITB sees Web in
Internet.
ITB learns to build a campus network
(how to handle the lightning).
Typical ITB Campus Net
Web
WebServer
Server/ DNS
/ DNS
PCPCGateway
Gateway
Internet
Internet
LAN
LAN
Backbone
BackboneKampus
Kampus(Thick
(ThickEthernet)
Ethernet)
PCPCRouter
Router
PCPCRouter
Router
LAN
LAN
LAN
LAN
Server
ServerNovell
Novell/ UNIX
/ UNIX
Server
Server(Novell
(Novell/ UNIX)
/ UNIX)
ITB Today ....
T1 Satelite link to Japan.
2Mbps link to Indonesia IX.
VSAT TDMA & SCPC to various universities.
4Mbps Uwave Jakarta-Bandung.
128 Kbps to Jakarta, Surabaya & Malang.
WaveLAN 2Mbps for Metropolitan
Area Network (MAN).
ITB Network Operation
Center
JCSAT-3
To Japan 1.55Mbps
2Mbps
IX Telkom
Jakarta - 4Mbps
Malang - 128Kbps
Surabaya - 128Kbps
Palapa C1
VSAT TDMA
128/64Kbps
Internet Exchange
Terrestrial
Network
cache
cache
VSAT SCPC
19.2-64K
router
Ethernet
Indonesia Exchange
Access Server
router
router
ITB
Network
CDMA
2Mbps
AX.25
Packet Radio
JCSAT-3
JCSAT-3
To ToJapan
Japan1.55Mbps
1.55Mbps
2Mbps
2Mbps
IX IXTelkom
Telkom
Jakarta
Jakarta- 4Mbps
- 4Mbps
Malang
128Kbps
Malang - 128Kbps
Surabaya
Surabaya- 128Kbps
- 128Kbps
VSAT
VSATTDMA
TDMA
128/64Kbps
128/64Kbps
Internet Exchange
Internet Exchange
Connect to 6 Universities
Connection to
IIX via RadNet
Terrestrial
Terrestrial
Network
Network
cachecache
cachecache
VSAT
VSATSCPC
SCPC
19.2-64K
19.2-64K
routerrouter
5 Universities / Research Inst
7 UniversitiesSCPC
via
Connect
3 Universities
> 10 educational
institutions
VSAT
TDMA
Ethernet
Ethernet
Palapa C1
Palapa C1
Indonesia Exchange
Indonesia Exchange
Access
AccessServer
Server
routerrouter
routerrouter
ITBITB
Network
Network
AX.25
AX.25
Packet
PacketRadio
Radio
CDMA
CDMA
2Mbps
2Mbps
AI3 is currently connecting
Additional
30
Mbps
Link
as part of&
Thailand,
Hongkong
JCSat-3
isJapan,
used
as
the main
Work
is underway
to
link
Asia
Multimedia
Forum
supported
by
NTT
Indonesia
Satellite
link
Malaysia, Singapore, Phillipine,
is on negotiation processes
Vietnam, China, Cambodia
Indonesia has 2 major links
1.5 Mbps to Nara (JCSat-3)
NAIST,
Nara,
Japan
19.2 Kbps to TP, Singapore
AI3 Hub
A huge challenge to network
1300 universities & 10.000+ high schools
Palapa C1
Palapa C1 is used as one
of the main satellite link
Key to Success
Involving
students
Gives
incentives
The more people
in
the
process!
for
education!
the lower the cost
Human Resource
Development!
Self-financing!
Community-base
Pergeseran Paradigma
Web Year
Distributed Knowledge
Collective Wisdom
Teaching -> Learning
Generation Lap
Global / Society Certified &
Accredited.
Reduce the cost ...
Konsep Warung Internet
InterNet
LAN
Proxy
Konsep Share Regional Link
Regional Network
MAN
Homebrew 2Mbps CDMA
Uses Lucent CDMA 2Mbps card
915MHz 250mW.
Run on FreeBSD.
Homebrew antenna (cost ~US$150).
Max. distance 15km (use PA for more).
Most of our high speed MAN using this
technology.
Homebrew 64-256Kbps
packet radio
We are prototyping 64-256Kbps packet
radio network in the lab by
adnan@itb.ac.id.
AX.25 link layer protocol is used.
GMSK MX 589 one chip modem is used.
We drive the modem via parallel port.
MMIC Minicircuit is being build for
transverter.
Low Cost Access for Schools
AX.25 1200bps Packet Radio
Network.
Proxy Server.
Dial on Demand for Web &
Interactive Internet Access.
AX.AX.2525
Network
Network
AX.AX.2525
Radio
Radio Schools
IntraNet for High
Packet
PacketRadiRadio oGateway
Gateway
24
hours
Proxy & Dial-on-Demand
Packet
Radio
for Web
on Demand
SMU
SMU//
SMP
SMP
InInterNet
terNet
Proxy
Proxy&&
DiDiaal lononDemand
Demand
Soundblaster Modem
PC running Linux
Software Modem Packet Radio for
Soundblaster
Connect SB-10 to Radio
Speed 1200-9600bps.
Pemanfaatan Internet
Generate Knowledge
Knowledge
Konsekuensi Finansial
Operasi
Investasi
Tahap Knowledge Producer
Audit / Review
Sintesa
Analisa
Konsumen
Mailing Lists
Uses majordomo on FreeBSD
Run on Dual Pentium 166MHz 32Mb RAM.
More than 150 mailing lists at ITB. (more
than 75% Indonesian mailing lists).
More than 10.500 subscribers.
We are trying to build the community in
Indonesia.
Mailing list
Majordomo@itb.ac.id
commands:
help
lists
subscribe (mailing_list)
unsubscribe (mailing_list)
Distance Learning
ITB’s Server:
http://distance-courses.itb.ac.id/
http://virtual-university.itb.ac.id/
Beberapa Inisiatif Nasional
Nusantara-21
Pak Suryatin Setiawan (Ide Awal)
Pak J. Parapak
Nusantara-21 Telkom
DivRisTI
Pak Ichyar Musa / Pak Hartarto
Nusantara-21 YLTI
BAPPENAS
Telematika Indonesia
Information Infrastructure
Development Program (IIDP) World
Bank.
Release Konsep
N-21 RisTI
N-21 YLTI
Telematika
Indonesia
IIDP WB
http://www.nusantara21.co
.id/
http://n21.acid.net/
tidak ada
tidak ada
Visi NUSANTARA-21 YLTI
Wahana transformasi menuju
knowledge based society.
Cara Berpartisipasi
N21-YLTI
N21 template konsep ada di Web,
sementara di:
http://n21.ac-id.net/
Diskusi di n21@itb.ac.id (di arsip di
Web).
Submission Konsep (via Web).
KerjaRegulasi
N21 &Eksekutif
N21 Concepts
Tradisional
N21 Voluntary
Board
Contributor
Knowledge
Based
Pola Partisipasi N21
Jadikan N21 interface ke regulator &
eksekutif.
Regulasi apa yang kita butuhkan
untuk bergerak lebih leluasa?
Kecuali kalau bisa memperoleh
proyek & US$$ dari IIDP WB.
AI3 Indonesia
Internet hanya tool
Akumulasi Konten Pendidikan.
Peletakan dasar Jaringan Pendidikan
Indonesia.
Utamakan pemandaian
manusia.
AI3: Internet Tool
Akses Wireless
MBONE
6BONE
Perjuangan ke Regulator
mailing list >150 & >11.000
subscriber
Distribusi Web
Domain ac-id.net (GRATIS!).
AI3: Akumulasi Content
http://distance-courses.itb.ac.id/
http://virtual-university.itb.ac.id/
http://www2.unpar.ac.id/
http://www.stie-mce.ac.id/
Inter Library Loan
(http://www.lib.itb.ac.id).
Link Exchange
AI3: Dasar Jaringan
Pendidikan
Peletakan dasar-dasar untuk
NUSANTARA-21 Bidang Pendidikan.
Kerjasama antar perguruan tinggi
yang terkait di AI3 Indonesia.
Mesin & Akses Internet bisa dibeli;
tapi memandaikan orang
tidak semudah itu
AI3 Indonesia
Simple Living
High Thinking
Hard Working
Indonesia PANEL
Indonesia Peer Academic Network &
Education Link
indonesia-panel@itb.ac.id
arsip diskusi sedang dalam proses.
URL Indonesia PANEL:
http://www2.unpar.ac.id/sql/n21/index.html
http://www.ywcn.or.id/panel/
AI3 & Indonesia PANEL
Indonesia PANEL
AI3 Indonesia
Kunci Proses
Berteman sebanyak
mungkin
Kerjasama / Networking
Aktif berdiskusi di Internet mailing
lists
Partnership / resource sharing ...
Kerjasama Pendidikan /
Nasional
Transfer knowledge
sysop-l@itb.ac.id
indonesia-panel@itb.ac.id
ai3@itb.ac.id
Katalisator Perkembangan.
n21@itb.ac.id
Inter Library Loan
Training for Trainer / Bimbingan Tugas Akhir
Transfer kredit / Dosen “Terbang”.
Tech. Asst. & Technology Network (TATP)
Kerjasama ASEAN
Broadband Interconnection (DIRJEN
TEL ASEAN).
E-Commerce (INDAG & POSTEL).
SingaREN (30Mbps ke StarTAP).
Kerjasama Internasional
AI3 = 5 Mbps IX.
CITN (Canada Indonesia Tech Network)
distance learning.
SMEs Network.
APAN (AP Advanced Net) = 144 Mbps.
APNG (Asia Pacific Networking Group).
AMF (Asia Multimedia Forum)
HEE-Net (Higher Eng. Education Network)
Microsoft Academic Authorized Training Program
(AATP)
Summary
Internet only tool.
Total Network or Not Work
towards Knowledge
Producer.