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s .Lebih l anjut , tsudi i n i

m a y n e m a g u

(11)

ii i v

T N E M E G D E L W O N K C

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n e h

T I would ilke to expres s my grattiude to my late father , N.A . o

t n a i b u

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r e h t o m y m o t t n e s s

i B .Tanty Yuilan it ,whose love to me i sunimaginable . I , h ti w g n i k r o w n e e b e v a h I m o h w o t n e m o w d n a n e m e h t g n it t e g r o f t u o h ti W

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t Rahma tIdris ,HendrySaputra ,Ferry Anggara ,

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n i d e l p p

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(12)

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-x

F O E L B A

T CONTENTS

e g a P

E G A P E L T I

T ………i

E G A P L A V O R P P

A ……….. ii

Y T I L A N I G I R O S ’ K R O W F O T N E M E T A T

S ……… v.. i

I S A K I L B U P N A U J U T E S R E P N A A T A Y N R E

P ……… v

T C A R T S B

A ……….. iv K

A R T S B

A ……….. iiv T

N E M E G D E L W O N K C

A S ..……… … viii

N O I T A C I D E

D ………... xi

S T N E T N O C F O E L B A

T ……… x.

N O I T C U D O R T N I .I R E T P A H

A Backgroundoft heStudy ………. 1 .. .

B Objecitveoft heStudy ………... 3 .

C ProblemFormulaiton ……… 3 .

D ProblemLimtiaiton ……… 4 .

E De ifniitono fTerms ……… 4

E R U T A R E T I L D E T A L E R F O W E I V E R . I I R E T P A H

A Reviewo fRelatedTheo ire s………. .. 7 .

1 P -ost SrtucturailsmApproach ……… 7 . .

2 Theo ire so fDeconsrtuciton ……… 8 .

(14)

i x .

B Contex toft heStudy………...………. 31 .

1 ReviewonEdga rAllanPoeandHi sPoem“Eldorado" ….…. 3.. 1 .

2 ReviewonGlobailzaitoni nEducaiton ……… 4.. 1 .

C Theoreitca lFramework ………... 51

Y G O L O D O H T E M . I I I R E T P A H

A Objec toft heStudy……… 81 .

B Approachoft heStudy……….. 91 .

C Methodoft heStudy………... 02

N O I S S U C S I D . V I R E T P A H

A TheDeconsrtucitono f“Eldorado” ………. 12 .

1 Thel tiera lMeaningo fEldorado……….. 12 .

2 TheCon rtadicitonsi n“Eldorado”and tI sSigniifcance……….. 72 .

B TheRelevanceonGlobailzaiton ………. 53 .

1 Globailzaitona tNaitona lStageandt heI nvasiono fForeign s

r e k r o

W ………... 35 .

2 Educaitont oSolveUnemploymentI ssuei nI ndonesia………… 73 .

3 TheRelevanceo f“Eldorado”t ot heConcep to fCharacte r n

o it a c u d

E ………. 24

D N A S N O I S U L C N O C . V R E T P A H

C SUGGESTIONS

A Conclusions ………. 44 .

(15)

ii x

S E C N E R E F E

(16)

ii i x

S E L B A T F O T S I L

e l b a

T Page

o d a r o d l E s ’ e o P n a ll A r a g d E n i s n o it c i d a rt n o C . 1 .

4 ……… 82

o d a r o d l E n i n o it it e p e R d r o W . 2 .

4 ………... 03

n o it it e p e R ’ w o d a h S ‘ f o l i a t e D . 3 .

4 ………. 23

n o it a c u d E r e t c a r a h C f o s t c e j b u S d e s o p o r P . 4 .

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v i x

S E C I D N E P P A F O T S I L

e g a P

. 1 X I D N E P P

A ThePorrtayo fEdga rAllanPoe ... 15

. 2 X I D N E P P

A Edga rAllanPoe’ s“Eldorado” ... 25

. 3 X I D N E P P

A ThePorrtayofJ acque sDerirda... 35

. 4 X I D N E P P

A Aritcleont heProo fo fEducaitonFaliurei nI ndonesia .... 45

. 5 X I D N E P P

A Tableo fWo lrdUnemploymen tRank. ... 65

. 6 X I D N E P P

A IndonesianUnemploymen tNumbe ront heBasi so f 3

0 0 2 r a e Y d n u o r g k c a B l a n o it a c u d

E - 2011... 5 7

. 7 X I D N E P P

A AritcleonForeignWorkersI nvasiont oI ndonesia... 85

. 8 X I D N E P P

A LessonPlanonTeachingEdga rAllanPoe’ s“Eldorado” s

s a l C y rt e o P n

i ... 9 5

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I

R

E

T

P

A

H

C

N

O

I

T

C

U

D

O

R

T

N

I

: y l e m a n , h c r a e s e r y r o t c u d o rt n i f o s tr a p r u o f f o s t s i s n o c r e t p a h c s i h T

d n a , n o it a l u m r o f m e l b o r p , y d u t s e h t f o e v it c e j b o , y d u t s e h t f o d n u o r g k c a b

.s m r e t f o n o it i n if e

d Background o fthe study present sthe lead to the study g

n i d u l c n

i , t hemosti mpo tranlty ,reasons o fselecitngt opic .Objecitvepresentst he o t d e s i a r s n o it s e u q e h t s t n e s e r p n o it a l u m r o f m e l b o r P . y d u t s s i h t f o e v e i h c a o t l a o g

. e v it c e j b o d e t n e s e r p e h t t e e

m Wh lie deifniiton of t erms present sthe meaning o f h

c a

e m ainpointi nt hiss tudy.

A Backgroundoft heStudy d

r o w e h

T “Eldorado” ,accordingt oMerriam-Websterdicitonary( 2012) ,i s n i d n e g e l a o t g n ir r e f e r , ’ n e d l o G e h T ‘ r o ’ e n O d e d li G e h T ‘ r o f d r o w h s i n a p S a

. d l o g n i s a h tl a e w s u o m r o n e h ti w n o it a c o l a f o a c ir e m A n it a

L Atlhough moslty

o t e c n e r e f e r a s a e d a

m thewesternlegendthati nvolve sSpanishconquistador sand ,

s r e d a v n i n a e p o r u

E “Eldorado” in t hi sstudy i sareferencet o Edga rAllan Poe’ s m

e o

p ,presenitng a tale o fa knigh tin hi sjourney ifnding the place named o

d a r o d l

E .Both ltierary work so f“Eldorado” ,a sthe ctiy o fgold and a knigh’t s e

m it f o s m r e t n i t n e r e f fi d e r a , y e n r u o

j setitng and i nterpretaiton .However ,they e

r a h

s acommon i deat hatt heplacer emain samystery .Untlit heendo fstory , stii it

s e u q a l li t

s ona sfisuchplaceindeedeve rexists. Ins hor,tt he( both)j ourneyend s n

o it a n it s e d e h t f o s t u o b a e r e h w e h t f o n o i s u l c n o c r a l u c it r a p o n n i p

(19)

“Eldorado” by Poe i sa relaitvely simple poem o ffou rstanzas ,wtih six m

e o p e h T . a z n a t s h c a e n i s e n

il alsouniquelyconvey stheongoingconversaitono f f

o h c r a e s n i t h g i n k e h t , s t c e j b u s o w

t Eldorado wtih plig irm shadow – a subjec t d n a s e g n e ll a h c , n o it i b m A . m e o p e h t f o d n e e h t l it n u y r e t s y m a s n i a m e r

r e v o t u B . m e o p s i h n i p a r w o t s e ir t e o P s g n i h t y n a m f o w e f e r a n o it a r e p s e

d all ,tii s

g n i d n if r o f e l g g u rt s e h

t Eldoradobecomest hecente ro fatteniton. g

n it c e l e s f o n o s a e r e h

T Edga rAllan Poe’ s“Eldorado” a sthe cenrte o f y

d u t s s i h t n i s i s y l a n

a i sbecause the poem depict sa t aleo fman i n asrtuggle t o a

e d i n a e v e i h c

a ,regardles sany obstacle stha tthe man ifnally encounters .The n o r e p e e d k e e s o t r e ti r w e h t s e ri p s n i m e o p e h t n i t h g i n k e h t f o t ir i p s g n it s a

l t so ti

. e v it o

m Thewrtier’ smaini nteres to ftheconcep tEldorado si uponl ooking tit obe f

o e l p m a x e t c e f r e p

a thesrtength o faman i n ar esltes seffor tto chaseani dea ,a .

m a e r d

e c n i s r e v e , m e o p e h

T ti screaiton ,ha stirggered many i nterpretaitons and g

n i n o it s e u q s c it ir

c ti .Thi sstudy , ilkewise ,interpret sthe poem by employing a t

s o p , e r u t a r e ti l f o h c a o r p p a e u q i n

u -srtucturailsm. Barry (2009 )states tha tp -ost e n il p i c s i d a s n a e m t x e t n o c s i h t n i h c i h w , y h p o s o li h p m o r f s e v ir e d m s il a r u t c u rt s

. s n o it a t e r p r e t n i n o s c it ir c s e z i s a h p m

e Pos t srtucturailsm approach i s an f

o t r a p e l b a r a p e s n

i it svividdeirvaitve ,thei nfamoust heoryo fdeconsrtucitonwtih s

e i d u t s n o it c u rt s n o c e D . a d ir r e D e u q c a J , t n e n o p o r p s

ti more abou tmeaning, sa

.r e t p a h c g n i w o ll o f e h t n i d e n i a l p x e r e t a

l Wherea s fo r the theory tisefl ,

deconsrtuciton ,in thi scontex t o fstudy , tire sto reshape meaning based on l

a c ir o t e h

(20)

n o it a t e r p r e t n i e z i c it ir

c by looking beyond ti ssrtucture .A sstated by Gueirn , ,

) 1 1 0 2 ( m a h g n il li W d n a , n a m s e e R , n a g r o M , r o b a

L deconsrtucitonisr eveailngt he

c u rt s y r o t c i d a rt n o c n e d d i

h turewtihint hemeaningi nt ex.t

r e h t o n a o t tr a t s a s i m e o p e h t f o y d u t s n o it c u rt s n o c e d e h

T p atro fanalysis ,

e c n a v e l e r e h t n o y d u t s n o s ir a p m o c

a o f“Eldorado” inglobailzaiton,i nt erm so fti s n

o it u b ir t n o

c .Thisi sseena sani ntegra lpar toft hi sstudyduet ot he irsingconcern .

d lr o w l a b o l g s ’ y a d o t n

o Today’ sglobailzaiton i sso i mpo trantt ha tWater( 2001 ) d n a t s r e d n u e w h c i h w y b a e d i y e k e h t ,t p e c n o c e h t e b y a m n o it a z il a b o l g t a h t d e t a t s

. m u i n n e ll i m d ri h t e h t o t n i y t e i c o s n a m u h f o n o it i s n a rt e h

t Undert he umbrella o f

n i t a h t g n i d u l c n i , s i s y l a n a f o m r o f y n a t a h t s e v e il e b r e ti r w e h t , n o it a z il a b o l g

t p e c n o c s ti n i h t o b , n o it a z il a b o l g e t a d o m m o c c a o t e l b a e b d l u o h s , y d u t s e r u t a r e ti l

d n

a implementaiton .Thus ,the wrtie rseek sfo rrelevance between the subjec t n

a alyzedandglobailzaiton.

B Objecitveo ftheStudy

s i y d u t s s i h t f o e v it c e j b o e h

T to ifnd the meaning o fEdga rAllan Poe’ s ”

o d a r o d l E

“ throughdeconsrtucitons tudyand tisr elevanceonglobailzaiton.

C ProblemFormula iton n o it a l u m r o f m e l b o r p e h

T si :

1 W t sha i the meaning o fEdga rAllan Poe’ sPoem o f“Eldorado” through y

d u t s n o it c u rt s n o c e

d ?

(21)

D ProblemLimtia iton

: e k il e p o c s r a l u c it r a p o t n i d e ti m il e r a y d u t s s i h t n i s m r e t e h t f o e m o S

1 “Eldorado”

“Eldorado” t in hi sstudy i s ilmtied t o only t hel tierature form o fapoema s e

h t n a h t r e h t a r , e o P n a ll A r a g d E y b n e tt ir

w moslty recognized version o flegend m

o r

f Laitn Ame irca. I ti sbecause “Eldorado” suti sthe wrtier’ sinteres tupon a g

u rt s s ’ n a m a g n it c i p e d e r u t a r e ti

l gle,r athert hant hecommonlyknownconcep to f o

d a r o d l

E .

2 Globailzaiton

r e t a l h c i h w , l a r e n e g n i n o it a z il a b o l G o t s r e f e r y d u t s s i h t n i n o it a z il a b o l G

s ’ r e z ti R n i s a n o it a z il a b o l g f o s e p o c s 8 n i s e il p m

i “Globailzaiton :A BasicText”

p , 0 1 0 2

( p 4 . -4 46) .Howeve ,r thi sstudy wli lonly se t ti sfocu son the scope o f s e r a h s y l e t a m it l u t a h t y tl u c a F n o it a c u d E n o s e k a t r e ti r w e h t e c n i s n o it a c u d

E a

n r e c n o

c ont heparitcula r ifeldandsinceeducaitoni st hestaritngpoin to fal lothe r s

e p y

t . Theeducaiton ifeldr eviewedi salso ilmtiedt oonlyi nI ndonesiai nordert o n

o i s s u c s i d f o e p o c s e h t t i m

il into naitona llevel ,which i sfound to have some .

n o it a z il a b o l g f o e k a w e h t n i s e u s s i l a c it ir c

E De ifniitono fTerms .

1 “Eldorado” ” o d a r o d l E

(22)

f o m e o

p fou rstanza .s The poem tell sa story o fa knight ,a sthe subject ,in the d

e m a n e c a l p a d n if o t y e n r u o

j Eldorado . tIi si mpo trantt oclarfiyt ha t“Eldorado” n

a c ir e m A n it a L f o y n a o t r e f e r t o n s e o d y d u t s s i h t n

i legend of t hectiy o fGold .

s ’ e o

P “Eldorado” become sthe only subjec to fltierature analysi sin thi sstudy , t

s o p f o y r o e h t n o it c u rt s n o c e d o t t c e j b u

s -srtucturailsmapproach. .

2 Deconsrtuciton

n o g n i d n e p e d s i , n i a g a , g n i n a e M . g n i n a e m h ti w s l a e d n o it c u rt s n o c e D

n o it a t e r p r e t n

i which i spossessed dfiferen lty by each individua.l I ti sbecause deconsrtuciton descirbes t het ex ta salways i n astate o fchange ,furnishing only

) 6 7 1 . p , 1 1 0 2 , .l a t e d e r fl i W ( s g n i n a e m l a n o i s i v o r

p . Thus , the study o f

n a e m e h t b a r g o t s e ir t n o it c u rt s n o c e

d ing and ,in accordance to Gueirn ,e ta l l

a e v e r o t ,) 1 1 0 2

( thehiddenconrtadictorys rtucturewtihint hemeaningi nt ext. t s o p m o r f s e v ir e d y d u t s s i h t n i , r e ti r w e h t y b t e s , n o it c u rt s n o c e D

e t a h t s i s y l a n a e r u t a r e ti l f o y r o e h t a s i d n a h c a o r p p a m s il a r u t c u rt

s mphasize son

t i s a t x e t e h t n i h ti w p a g e h t r o f s k o o l ti , y l e s i c e r p e r o M . n o it a t e r p r e t n i g n i z i c it ir c

o t n o it a t e r p r e t n i w e n a p u s t e s r e t a l d n a ) t x e t n i r e d r o s i d ( y c n e t s i s n o c n i s w o h s

. g n i n a e m d e d n e t n i e h t e v o r

p B irelfy ,the theory deconsrtuciton beileve stha t .t i o t n i d e t a li m i s s a e b o t t n e m e l p p u s e r o m e n o g n i v a h , d e r r e f e d s y a w l a s i g n i n a e m

3 Relevance

n o it u b ir t n o c e h t e e s o t y d u t s n o s ir a p m o c f o m r o f a s i y d u t s s i h t n i e c n a v e l e R

, k r o w y r a r e ti l f o g n i n a e m e h t f

o “Eldorado”,i nt het oday’ s ifeld o fGlobailzaiton . e e s ( y r o e h t e c n a v e l e r t u o b a n o s li W d n a r e b r e p S y b d e s o p o r p y r o e h t e h t e k il n U

f o t x e t n o c e h t n i e c n a v e l e r f o n o it i n if e d e h t , ) 5 9 9 1 , n o s li W d n a r e b r e p S

(23)

s t n i o p o w t n e e w t e b n o it a l e r r o c r o f h c r a e s y l e r e m t i s a r e l p m i s s i y d u t s n o s ir a p m o c

e h t , n o i s s u c s i d e h t n

i meaning o f“Eldorado” and globailzaiton .Moreover ,the n

o it u b ir t n o c t a h w f o m r o f e h t n i s i t h g u o s e c n a v e l e

r “Eldorado” make sto

. g n i n a e m e v e ir t e r o t n o it c u rt s n o c e d g n i o g r e d n u r e tf a y ll a i c e p s e , n o it a z il a b o l g

4 Globailzaiton n o it a z il a b o l

G can…bedeifnedast hei ntensiifcaitono fwo lrd-widesocia l s g n i n e p p a h l a c o l t a h t y a w a h c u s n i s e it il a c o l t n a t s i d k n il h c i h w s n o it a l e r

a s i s i h T . a s r e v e c i v d n a y a w a s e li m y n a m g n ir r u c c o s t n e v e y b d e p a h s e r a

b o n a n i e v o m y a m s g n i n e p p a h l a c o l h c u s e s u a c e b s s e c o r p l a c it c e l a i

d verse

l a c o L . m e h t e p a h s t a h t s n o it a l e r d e t a i c n a t s i d y r e v e h t m o r f n o it c e ri d

f o n o i s n e t x e l a r e t a l e h t s a n o it a z il a b o l g f o t r a p a h c u m s a s i n o it a m r o f s n a rt

o c l a i c o

s nneciton sacros sitmeands pace. s n e d d i G

( , 1990 ,a sctiedi nWaters ,2001 ,p .4) o

it a z il a b o l

G n in thi scontex to fstudy ,referirng to Giddens ’de ifniiton a s s

’r e t a W m l o c l a M n i d e ti

c “Globailzaiton” (2001) ,i sa concep to fwo lrd-wide l

a i c o

s relaitonst hati sgrowingextensivelysince1980’ sandnowi safundamenta l e

h T . d lr o w g n i c n a v d a e h t n i tr a

p wrtie rsee sglobailzaiton i n t he contex tof t hi s f

o t x e t n o c g n ir r u c e r d n a l a b o l g a s a y d u t

s interconnectedness ,o fwhich should be .

d lr o w g n i g n a h c t n a t s n o c e h t h ti w p u p e e k o t y lr e p o r p d e t a d o m m o c c

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. ) 0 7 9 1 ( . g r e b n e tl

A AHandbookf ort heStudyo fPoetry .London :MacMillan ,

. o C

. ) 0 6 9 1 ( . L , e n ir r e

P L tierature , structure , sound , and sense. New York :

h c i n a v o J e c a r B t r u o c r a H

. ). d . n ( . s u o m y n o n

A Eldorado. Ret ireved Augus t 25th , 2012 from

0 6 3 8 7 1 / m e o p / g r o . n o it a d n u o f y rt e o p . w w w // : p tt

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T ooked ilkeEldorado. h t g n e rt s s i h s a , d n A , h t g n e l t a m i h d e li a F w o d a h s m ir g li p a t e m e H - , e h d i a s " , w o d a h S " e b t i n a c e r e h W " - " ? o d a r o d l E f o d n a l s i h T s n i a t n u o M e h t r e v O " , n o o M e h t f O , w o d a h S e h t f o y e ll a V e h t n w o D " , e d ir y l d l o b , e d i R d e il p e r e d a h s e h T -

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