HEGEMONI SISTEM KASTA DALAM NOVEL BILA MALAM BERTAMBAH MALAM KARYA PUTU WIJAYA.
DAFTAR ISI
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN
ABSTRAK ......................................................................................................
i
ABSTRACT ......................................................................................................
i
KATA PENGANTAR .....................................................................................
ii
LEMBAR PERSEMBAHAN .........................................................................
iv
DAFTAR ISI ...................................................................................................
v
BAB I PENDAHULUAN
1.1 Latar Belakang Masalah ............................................................................
1
1.2 Identifikasi Masalah ..................................................................................
5
1.3 Tujuan Penelitian ......................................................................................
6
1.4 Tinjauan Pustaka .......................................................................................
6
1.5 Metode Penelitian ......................................................................................
8
1.6 Sumber Data ..............................................................................................
10
1.7 Sistematika Penulisan ...............................................................................
11
BAB II LANDASAN TEORI
2.1 Sosiologi Sastra .........................................................................................
12
2.2 Teori Hegemoni Antonio Gramsci ............................................................
15
2.2.1 Kebudayaan ............................................................................................
15
2.2.2 Hegemoni ...............................................................................................
17
2.3 Konsep Kasta . ...........................................................................................
21
2.3.1 Sistem Kasta dalam Agama Hindu ........................................................
21
2.3.2 Sistem Kasta dalam Agama Hindu Bali .................................................
24
v
BAB III ANALISIS HEGEMONI SISTEM KASTA DALAM BMBM
KARYA PUTU WIJAYA
3.1 Sinopsis .....................................................................................................
31
3.2 Pengaruh Hegemoni Sistem Kasta terhadap Adat dan Pola Pikir
Masyarakat di Bali ....................................................................................
34
3.3 Penggambaran Masyarakat Bali dalam Menanggapi Sistem Kasta Melalui
Tokoh-Tokoh dalam BMBM .....................................................................
42
3.3.1 Gusti Biang (Sagung Mirah): Representasi Masyarakat Bali yang
Mempertahankan Sistem Kasta ..............................................................
43
3.3.2 Wayan Tua: Korban Hegemoni Sistem Kasta Masa Lampau ................
48
3.3.3 Nyoman Niti: Seorang Kasta Sudra yang Melakukan Perlawan
Terhadap Hegemoni Sistem Kasta .........................................................
53
3.3.4 Ratu Ngurah: Representasi Kaum Intelektual Muda yang Menentang
Sistem Kasta di Bali ...............................................................................
57
3.4. Cerminan Realitas Sosial Budaya dan Masyarakat dalam BMBM ..........
59
3.4.1 Kesenjangan Sosial Akibat Sistem Kasta dalam Kehidupan
Bermasyarakat di Bali ............................................................................
59
3.4.2 Perubahan yang Dilakukan Masyarakat Bali untuk Menghapus
Sistem Kasta di Bali ...............................................................................
65
BAB IV SIMPULAN .....................................................................................
74
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ....................................................................................
78
LAMPIRAN
DAFTAR RIWAYAT HIDUP
vi
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN
ABSTRAK ......................................................................................................
i
ABSTRACT ......................................................................................................
i
KATA PENGANTAR .....................................................................................
ii
LEMBAR PERSEMBAHAN .........................................................................
iv
DAFTAR ISI ...................................................................................................
v
BAB I PENDAHULUAN
1.1 Latar Belakang Masalah ............................................................................
1
1.2 Identifikasi Masalah ..................................................................................
5
1.3 Tujuan Penelitian ......................................................................................
6
1.4 Tinjauan Pustaka .......................................................................................
6
1.5 Metode Penelitian ......................................................................................
8
1.6 Sumber Data ..............................................................................................
10
1.7 Sistematika Penulisan ...............................................................................
11
BAB II LANDASAN TEORI
2.1 Sosiologi Sastra .........................................................................................
12
2.2 Teori Hegemoni Antonio Gramsci ............................................................
15
2.2.1 Kebudayaan ............................................................................................
15
2.2.2 Hegemoni ...............................................................................................
17
2.3 Konsep Kasta . ...........................................................................................
21
2.3.1 Sistem Kasta dalam Agama Hindu ........................................................
21
2.3.2 Sistem Kasta dalam Agama Hindu Bali .................................................
24
v
BAB III ANALISIS HEGEMONI SISTEM KASTA DALAM BMBM
KARYA PUTU WIJAYA
3.1 Sinopsis .....................................................................................................
31
3.2 Pengaruh Hegemoni Sistem Kasta terhadap Adat dan Pola Pikir
Masyarakat di Bali ....................................................................................
34
3.3 Penggambaran Masyarakat Bali dalam Menanggapi Sistem Kasta Melalui
Tokoh-Tokoh dalam BMBM .....................................................................
42
3.3.1 Gusti Biang (Sagung Mirah): Representasi Masyarakat Bali yang
Mempertahankan Sistem Kasta ..............................................................
43
3.3.2 Wayan Tua: Korban Hegemoni Sistem Kasta Masa Lampau ................
48
3.3.3 Nyoman Niti: Seorang Kasta Sudra yang Melakukan Perlawan
Terhadap Hegemoni Sistem Kasta .........................................................
53
3.3.4 Ratu Ngurah: Representasi Kaum Intelektual Muda yang Menentang
Sistem Kasta di Bali ...............................................................................
57
3.4. Cerminan Realitas Sosial Budaya dan Masyarakat dalam BMBM ..........
59
3.4.1 Kesenjangan Sosial Akibat Sistem Kasta dalam Kehidupan
Bermasyarakat di Bali ............................................................................
59
3.4.2 Perubahan yang Dilakukan Masyarakat Bali untuk Menghapus
Sistem Kasta di Bali ...............................................................................
65
BAB IV SIMPULAN .....................................................................................
74
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ....................................................................................
78
LAMPIRAN
DAFTAR RIWAYAT HIDUP
vi