MORAL VALUES IN EDWARD MORGAN FORSTER'S WHERE ANGELS FEAR TO TREAD.
MORnIVALUI]S IN EDWARN MORCAN FOIIS'I'I.]R'S
WI{I]RE AJICELS fIllAN TO '|REA I)
nllilbna t Ltr{ Re4anene r
Iot the DqtuetsEittu sn:l.r
Srbtuiten in Pndial
DINI.RAHMA,PlrRI
-SNGLISE.DEPARI]MENIr,J'ACIT ]TYN9 I,F,IJIiRS
ANDAT"AS.UNWERSITIY
?ADA]CC
20r{!
Skipsi ini menbah6 te.frng nilsi moral ylng terka.duns datam novBt kary!
FdMd Mo8an Fo*rr yaos bciudul wheE Ameh Fda. io Trcad. Nita' momtinidopar
dilihar mclalui tokoh uLma dalam noyel lans benams M6. Heftilo..
Untuk nenganllha permasalahan ylDc dikemrklkon di daram Ftrelitian inj,
penulis menssunakan pendekdan monl lllosoris yangdikefrukakan q{en cuerin Datan
skripsi inipenulis menggunrran teo vans diula.akan oleh Bedens. BcdcNnenutstcn
oJhqd nlai aoBr Tenpun)d'...i yairu nt momt Jdg orrhubrlAdn d.FCM
langsuns j!rv5b, nilai modl yans berhubungan densrn keeajiban dan nitai moEl ying
be ubug.n dengs hali nutri densu meqhubhgkan kehidupan msyrak tnlgri;
Dari hasil lnalis
tis.
Lanlaeristik nitai moml Le6ebut, penutis dupol
ncnyimpulkan bahwa tinskah loku Mn lleEiron sebagli tokoh utma dahm novel
\vneE Anseh le4r 10 Tread tidak mcngandung ciri-ciri nitai noat yms bcrhubung.i
dengm rancgung jawab, kewajib$, d5n hati nurd| Tokon utama yang di Mstiss rjdak
memenuhi ten8suns jawab, keuajiban, d.n hari nucni.
|NTRODUCIION
Ll
Brckground ofthc Stud]
L lerar!
*o&s luvc
been conlinuouslt pNil ced sincc long
lmc uso
bv
nrany rurhoG rvith various thetrcs AD tulhor ties ro crprss his or hc' exp$icrec'
riro0s,h
dd
fceling throueh lilcnry works llowevcr. 1l$s' lirerlry {orks arc
€rsy ro undcsldd. Lilenry works conve)s hunari lalucs ot messr-ses
kinen by
rhc aulhor. Thc novel is onc
aurhor *ho lries
cxplre
b
shorv his
ofliter.ry works, it h
oM faling, dd
10
d€livcr
a
thr xt
tction Millen bv
lis me\sr€s
hur 's bchaYior, anitud€, app@cq dd
r'l
ri
Tnc aulhor uru
cha'icter, qhich
m b'
obseded nonrlheitjoys, sonow, snagglc, successbd failure thmush lhe novcl lhc
valud md ne$agcs de boueht through thenE, chdslcn,
dd
litetuy works. wc can analyze th. moml ulues and
chatudcnadons, theme md olhcreleme.ls ofthe
Co.sequcnllt, readcs
n*d
lnedt
rc
sone
l,led,r
ms
fe
adaptcd
to Trcrd ThG
i.lo
n.vcl .n. olinnuenial
a lilm by Charles Srunidse
in
1991.
tlE
noral valrcs lo
8et
about
mn bc used lo dalyTi. in this ftsd@h, the Rrler is inlcrcsred
Anseh
lion
mcssascs
wo&s
some Eferencs about
deper Ddersrddins abdul novel. fte.e
olhcr elcnients or
h
noal
wlues thal
aialy,ints
!4q!
noveh wiftcn by Forsto.
Il
F.nler a.urety
Eqlish Middlc cla$ ai hone bd abrcld dulins thc dificult perbd orldjusrnent
followjng
lte viclorian e6.
FoNter convcys the
ma) bc dcnict d 6yLhelhrrc'er
nndl
values thoueh
,tLiludes anid the socictv in
t[is .olcl. ]t
$cn dailv Ii&
lr
rhc
endolrhe l9!'cetrlur1 rnd c.nt ofrhc 20!rcentuq, ljnglaM $as morc
prospcn,!s because lhelr colo.ics {ere sprc.dnre all over rhc wortd English pconlc
s...
cspc.i.lLt rbe middlc class
xko nore p.os|cmus. Ttrc difercnces bsrldn
emtloye* .nd labors wcrc cxtcnc P$ple iD soci.t
ctasses
qith err{cr
eowcf
:tenrplloccnmrthcno*nposilionsnrsocictyandnran.hrhcirrdntinrab.vcthc
lo*er s.clal classcs in thc socill hierdchr Socixl cl6s Nnh ! eraL dcat oi noser
arc usuxlly satcd
6
elites, al least in rhcir oqn socicrics ln
succcssrully ponFycd ihe diiferenr classes
arc
nmy noEl
lhal tihc. To
altitudc
ed
c
values rhat
ir sciety
Anaets Fear ro
mons thc socicry. thcr
bc g.asped by thc rcadcB by relat€
ind out lhc monl
behavior
llEre
r. rhc
society ar
values, rcadcrs should malyze tne chsrucrcr,s
Rclale lo this reason, the wner is iileresled in
adyzing the nor.l values in wlEre Anseh
F6
ro TEad wrjnen by Edwud
Mo.sm Fonler since dris novel Eilecls moml valuus ofEdwrdian English $cieq/.
wleE Ansels lcd to
l rcad
is rhe siory of r,ili4 a
falls in ldvc with Italitu nan. She ha
nolns in law
!
daughrer
From the besinnins of ner
imed Ima.
ndiaqe with
Chsrles, she is ncver trated well by her husbad,s
HcFiton wMls lo pul her in nisery.
heiiito. rreats Lilia like a
yobg Enelish widos who
fmily.
M6 l.leriton
Sh. is tortued by her
her
fist husbed ndcd
Ee! molhcr in taw,
nev€r treats
eflor. All N,trs Hqilon,s
nccds
dd
Lili! rell. ME
desires must be
tulfilled by Lilia. Ms Henilon is a sclUsl womm. wnen [lia decides
Ilaly, Ms Hennon kaps in
M6 lGriton.
she
ratins Lilia frear y. wlEn r-ili! wmls
nust be Fp€ratcd fton her danehrer, Ima Thcrc
values cm bc malyzld fionr lhe anitudes
dd
b€havior of itre
Ms
1o
nole
to cscape
e n
y
10
tilm
noEl
nab chdrclcr MF
CONCLLSIOT_
Aller analviie \\rhere Aniqls f.:tr ro
apptuach.lh.qnb linis
h)
u
g
'
r.r,
*,fl !
nh,l
firding rhich ca. bcsunn.d rhrr nolcl $rillcD b!
several
l-dru.d M.rern FoElcr contaiN
rhree
monl vrtucs ihll conssr ot rcsn.nsihitnl.
obli$rn,n. a0d coNcicn.c *hi!h proNscd bv llcncns this no\el \h.es
For$e. is leeLins about thc socicry in lnwtudiln cE. r'hc sriter fomd
in lhc
no*l
Wnere
\l{t
m.mtu
trcs
Anech Fear lo T.ead fiar is riclLrcd by rhc nanr chancler. Thc
nljn cheadf shos
rcsponsibility, oblisltion,
dd
coDscisnce in doi,ra
foMd in the fi.dinss, tho main ctmctcr (Mrs ltcriron) Eprcse ls
nonl
I
value rvhi.h cad be seen ibrougn her behavior md ibc wa, he
in herdoily activilies thai
cs
bcc sc.n in the novet. N,hs.
rhree
tit
s
Ioms of
ftals dE orhe
Horir,n docs noi
irnl
hcr
responsibihy and ncr obligalion well toRards ljer sett, her socicty_ daughter in larv
dd
roRard her
doal
cod Thoush dE
values innuence belavior
Livinc
the main
i.
.t
novel, lorsrer j.tends ro desc.ibe how tte rtree
the main
chrrrr
high class sociolt Rhich k
checter. M6 HcriLon
be
tu| of Iuurious
gives a big inl)act to
!n aftogdl person wno look ton dosr ioMrd
otncr lj€ople. She docs .or resp€cr oiher peoplc who docs noi jiom jhc
with her. r'L hemore. aficr eallznre rh novel. ir
cd
smc
lovet
bc concluded rlar rte
ch@cteristic ol lhe moral values have bcen shoM by fie main charlcler in Wlere
Anecls Fcar ro Trad.'lhe nain chmcter shows her responsibirj!-, oblisation.
hq conscicnce i. doins ha lile
ll
her oi hh tife,
hme
beins has
bd
c.n$io!rE$
consciousncss BiU tekc to do re$onsibilis, obliearion, dnd conscience
l.hc.
fu
cln
be said that sotreo{e oan sel undeAtandmg aboul moGl
wlu6
lhe frarn .han.rer in ih. novel wnere Anaeh Fear ro Tr.ad.
moral valuest responsibility, oblsation, dld conscience are abl€ for changing dE
lrong
p€Gpective
charactcr
torwd llalian which is specdqlly
repEsented by lhe main
ollhis novel ilprcve that cenain lrt€rary wo*s
vdious critics of author one ofthcm
Io6teis wierc aneels
Ms Hcftjton s
her life, such
s
are inlended ro repesenl
k noral lalue as seen in Fdisrn Mnn,n
Fear ro Tread
the marn chamcter in lbe slory dcsfibes her bad beharior in
aBo8at, selnsh, and conceiie that she has nol tulfill
her
responsibility, her oblieation, her conscience as hunm beins Ahough shc does not
r.eal Lilia well in ner li& blt h€r consciosness h6 Ealifts all of her nislakes
pd.
5he
f!
lea rn
r.fill
her
e mnio.l.N
The Miier concludes thar one
m
ler obljed on,
Cel
i. lhe
e' ron.c'rr.l
moEl nessag€ in the novel Tnc wirer
thinls that mo@l behavior has played sonc import nt roles in mlyzing moral
values and
characid behavior ln tbis
cs,
Iorster
hs
su@essed in descnbing
$e
Ed{ddian societ md ils valDes WI€rc Areeh Fed to Tread bs posrtive nonl
valu6lhot
(e
Netul in our. By laming
abour moral values in
ih.n life.
abo
moral vdlues, someone
m
apply
EIALIOGIL\PHY
Bcrs. Eruce L. Oualibrive Research Methods lor smlal sciefces
Brtun comoany.200l
ucn.ns,
k !:!t!.
R.i. r Allln &
hkana : PI CrnmeJin. 2002
llob. Nliami. Lral! Chams Everv.ne n the $o^1 .l Tin,e\
pr, \r tr rn'or c!!l]lt]r!r! 1]r:!l!:! !!!rl1tr!r!!-]t!rjlr!1!!!!p!!rd trd
.:!! lrLrrsr' lrrNl.l\1,!9ri.2007
rr
I
Bogdm. Roben C md San Kn.m Biklen. Oualitatire Research for Educalior: Ar
lntoduc(in k 1[Eqy a!!L!!!!!r!d,l]sA. Allvn an! Bacon. lirc lt82
codpe.. Bhon
l,.]ata!qllti!e$.
Holt, Rinehean
dd win$on. lnc.l967
Endruwara, suwardi \e!9d!lo3i_l9r!I!isLs Yogydkela
Ncgci Yosyakafta.1()n3
liorner. ldRdd Mor8m. WhercAn€eh Fear
TE!d. London
:
FBs Unive6iks
1905
'o
Gibsldi, JGeph aod Walter S Achen MLA Hrndbook for {riter or Resgr.h Prn.r.
Nerv york, The M odefr l,Mguale Associdion oi A m erica, I 998
Guenn. Wiiiied A Hbdbook ofcricrical Approdches lo lirerature. 2"d ed. NewYork
Ha.lerard Ro* Publisher, lq83
tr!!1rr!!.\rL.I!.!tr.r.!Ie r;LltllNir. ,\f
Kenney,
Willim. Hov
10
ro.
Bu
Roberts. Edeanl
b
hrmt
Analwe Fiction IJSA r Monarch Prcs, I936
Leedy. Paul D. Pbclical Resedcb
?ublkhins Co.lnc. 1974
Nlrgirait
Nlj-!.4 o rrrJ
:
: Ptannim
Teori P€npkaiian
v. wrilinsAbopl
Schorcr. Ma&. socictv and
and Dcsisn. Ncw York r Mac Milldr
Fik\i Cajahl\,ladaUnivennyPrcss. l9t,l.
Literarure.
Ner Jerset : Prenlice Hall, lnc.
1969
Scllin the Novel. New Yo* : (rolunbia tJnilc6iry
Precs,
1956
stephens.Jonathd.So!{!!h_D!?44.,h!nl\t!r!ri!tr!u!!t!!4 !!!t!!!!:
cl".r.:rrt-rtrfu ni,rru[,rr-r';r*nl,$96rIlinn,Mu:d]2-007
WI{I]RE AJICELS fIllAN TO '|REA I)
nllilbna t Ltr{ Re4anene r
Iot the DqtuetsEittu sn:l.r
Srbtuiten in Pndial
DINI.RAHMA,PlrRI
-SNGLISE.DEPARI]MENIr,J'ACIT ]TYN9 I,F,IJIiRS
ANDAT"AS.UNWERSITIY
?ADA]CC
20r{!
Skipsi ini menbah6 te.frng nilsi moral ylng terka.duns datam novBt kary!
FdMd Mo8an Fo*rr yaos bciudul wheE Ameh Fda. io Trcad. Nita' momtinidopar
dilihar mclalui tokoh uLma dalam noyel lans benams M6. Heftilo..
Untuk nenganllha permasalahan ylDc dikemrklkon di daram Ftrelitian inj,
penulis menssunakan pendekdan monl lllosoris yangdikefrukakan q{en cuerin Datan
skripsi inipenulis menggunrran teo vans diula.akan oleh Bedens. BcdcNnenutstcn
oJhqd nlai aoBr Tenpun)d'...i yairu nt momt Jdg orrhubrlAdn d.FCM
langsuns j!rv5b, nilai modl yans berhubungan densrn keeajiban dan nitai moEl ying
be ubug.n dengs hali nutri densu meqhubhgkan kehidupan msyrak tnlgri;
Dari hasil lnalis
tis.
Lanlaeristik nitai moml Le6ebut, penutis dupol
ncnyimpulkan bahwa tinskah loku Mn lleEiron sebagli tokoh utma dahm novel
\vneE Anseh le4r 10 Tread tidak mcngandung ciri-ciri nitai noat yms bcrhubung.i
dengm rancgung jawab, kewajib$, d5n hati nurd| Tokon utama yang di Mstiss rjdak
memenuhi ten8suns jawab, keuajiban, d.n hari nucni.
|NTRODUCIION
Ll
Brckground ofthc Stud]
L lerar!
*o&s luvc
been conlinuouslt pNil ced sincc long
lmc uso
bv
nrany rurhoG rvith various thetrcs AD tulhor ties ro crprss his or hc' exp$icrec'
riro0s,h
dd
fceling throueh lilcnry works llowevcr. 1l$s' lirerlry {orks arc
€rsy ro undcsldd. Lilenry works conve)s hunari lalucs ot messr-ses
kinen by
rhc aulhor. Thc novel is onc
aurhor *ho lries
cxplre
b
shorv his
ofliter.ry works, it h
oM faling, dd
10
d€livcr
a
thr xt
tction Millen bv
lis me\sr€s
hur 's bchaYior, anitud€, app@cq dd
r'l
ri
Tnc aulhor uru
cha'icter, qhich
m b'
obseded nonrlheitjoys, sonow, snagglc, successbd failure thmush lhe novcl lhc
valud md ne$agcs de boueht through thenE, chdslcn,
dd
litetuy works. wc can analyze th. moml ulues and
chatudcnadons, theme md olhcreleme.ls ofthe
Co.sequcnllt, readcs
n*d
lnedt
rc
sone
l,led,r
ms
fe
adaptcd
to Trcrd ThG
i.lo
n.vcl .n. olinnuenial
a lilm by Charles Srunidse
in
1991.
tlE
noral valrcs lo
8et
about
mn bc used lo dalyTi. in this ftsd@h, the Rrler is inlcrcsred
Anseh
lion
mcssascs
wo&s
some Eferencs about
deper Ddersrddins abdul novel. fte.e
olhcr elcnients or
h
noal
wlues thal
aialy,ints
!4q!
noveh wiftcn by Forsto.
Il
F.nler a.urety
Eqlish Middlc cla$ ai hone bd abrcld dulins thc dificult perbd orldjusrnent
followjng
lte viclorian e6.
FoNter convcys the
ma) bc dcnict d 6yLhelhrrc'er
nndl
values thoueh
,tLiludes anid the socictv in
t[is .olcl. ]t
$cn dailv Ii&
lr
rhc
endolrhe l9!'cetrlur1 rnd c.nt ofrhc 20!rcentuq, ljnglaM $as morc
prospcn,!s because lhelr colo.ics {ere sprc.dnre all over rhc wortd English pconlc
s...
cspc.i.lLt rbe middlc class
xko nore p.os|cmus. Ttrc difercnces bsrldn
emtloye* .nd labors wcrc cxtcnc P$ple iD soci.t
ctasses
qith err{cr
eowcf
:tenrplloccnmrthcno*nposilionsnrsocictyandnran.hrhcirrdntinrab.vcthc
lo*er s.clal classcs in thc socill hierdchr Socixl cl6s Nnh ! eraL dcat oi noser
arc usuxlly satcd
6
elites, al least in rhcir oqn socicrics ln
succcssrully ponFycd ihe diiferenr classes
arc
nmy noEl
lhal tihc. To
altitudc
ed
c
values rhat
ir sciety
Anaets Fear ro
mons thc socicry. thcr
bc g.asped by thc rcadcB by relat€
ind out lhc monl
behavior
llEre
r. rhc
society ar
values, rcadcrs should malyze tne chsrucrcr,s
Rclale lo this reason, the wner is iileresled in
adyzing the nor.l values in wlEre Anseh
F6
ro TEad wrjnen by Edwud
Mo.sm Fonler since dris novel Eilecls moml valuus ofEdwrdian English $cieq/.
wleE Ansels lcd to
l rcad
is rhe siory of r,ili4 a
falls in ldvc with Italitu nan. She ha
nolns in law
!
daughrer
From the besinnins of ner
imed Ima.
ndiaqe with
Chsrles, she is ncver trated well by her husbad,s
HcFiton wMls lo pul her in nisery.
heiiito. rreats Lilia like a
yobg Enelish widos who
fmily.
M6 l.leriton
Sh. is tortued by her
her
fist husbed ndcd
Ee! molhcr in taw,
nev€r treats
eflor. All N,trs Hqilon,s
nccds
dd
Lili! rell. ME
desires must be
tulfilled by Lilia. Ms Henilon is a sclUsl womm. wnen [lia decides
Ilaly, Ms Hennon kaps in
M6 lGriton.
she
ratins Lilia frear y. wlEn r-ili! wmls
nust be Fp€ratcd fton her danehrer, Ima Thcrc
values cm bc malyzld fionr lhe anitudes
dd
b€havior of itre
Ms
1o
nole
to cscape
e n
y
10
tilm
noEl
nab chdrclcr MF
CONCLLSIOT_
Aller analviie \\rhere Aniqls f.:tr ro
apptuach.lh.qnb linis
h)
u
g
'
r.r,
*,fl !
nh,l
firding rhich ca. bcsunn.d rhrr nolcl $rillcD b!
several
l-dru.d M.rern FoElcr contaiN
rhree
monl vrtucs ihll conssr ot rcsn.nsihitnl.
obli$rn,n. a0d coNcicn.c *hi!h proNscd bv llcncns this no\el \h.es
For$e. is leeLins about thc socicry in lnwtudiln cE. r'hc sriter fomd
in lhc
no*l
Wnere
\l{t
m.mtu
trcs
Anech Fear lo T.ead fiar is riclLrcd by rhc nanr chancler. Thc
nljn cheadf shos
rcsponsibility, oblisltion,
dd
coDscisnce in doi,ra
foMd in the fi.dinss, tho main ctmctcr (Mrs ltcriron) Eprcse ls
nonl
I
value rvhi.h cad be seen ibrougn her behavior md ibc wa, he
in herdoily activilies thai
cs
bcc sc.n in the novet. N,hs.
rhree
tit
s
Ioms of
ftals dE orhe
Horir,n docs noi
irnl
hcr
responsibihy and ncr obligalion well toRards ljer sett, her socicty_ daughter in larv
dd
roRard her
doal
cod Thoush dE
values innuence belavior
Livinc
the main
i.
.t
novel, lorsrer j.tends ro desc.ibe how tte rtree
the main
chrrrr
high class sociolt Rhich k
checter. M6 HcriLon
be
tu| of Iuurious
gives a big inl)act to
!n aftogdl person wno look ton dosr ioMrd
otncr lj€ople. She docs .or resp€cr oiher peoplc who docs noi jiom jhc
with her. r'L hemore. aficr eallznre rh novel. ir
cd
smc
lovet
bc concluded rlar rte
ch@cteristic ol lhe moral values have bcen shoM by fie main charlcler in Wlere
Anecls Fcar ro Trad.'lhe nain chmcter shows her responsibirj!-, oblisation.
hq conscicnce i. doins ha lile
ll
her oi hh tife,
hme
beins has
bd
c.n$io!rE$
consciousncss BiU tekc to do re$onsibilis, obliearion, dnd conscience
l.hc.
fu
cln
be said that sotreo{e oan sel undeAtandmg aboul moGl
wlu6
lhe frarn .han.rer in ih. novel wnere Anaeh Fear ro Tr.ad.
moral valuest responsibility, oblsation, dld conscience are abl€ for changing dE
lrong
p€Gpective
charactcr
torwd llalian which is specdqlly
repEsented by lhe main
ollhis novel ilprcve that cenain lrt€rary wo*s
vdious critics of author one ofthcm
Io6teis wierc aneels
Ms Hcftjton s
her life, such
s
are inlended ro repesenl
k noral lalue as seen in Fdisrn Mnn,n
Fear ro Tread
the marn chamcter in lbe slory dcsfibes her bad beharior in
aBo8at, selnsh, and conceiie that she has nol tulfill
her
responsibility, her oblieation, her conscience as hunm beins Ahough shc does not
r.eal Lilia well in ner li& blt h€r consciosness h6 Ealifts all of her nislakes
pd.
5he
f!
lea rn
r.fill
her
e mnio.l.N
The Miier concludes thar one
m
ler obljed on,
Cel
i. lhe
e' ron.c'rr.l
moEl nessag€ in the novel Tnc wirer
thinls that mo@l behavior has played sonc import nt roles in mlyzing moral
values and
characid behavior ln tbis
cs,
Iorster
hs
su@essed in descnbing
$e
Ed{ddian societ md ils valDes WI€rc Areeh Fed to Tread bs posrtive nonl
valu6lhot
(e
Netul in our. By laming
abour moral values in
ih.n life.
abo
moral vdlues, someone
m
apply
EIALIOGIL\PHY
Bcrs. Eruce L. Oualibrive Research Methods lor smlal sciefces
Brtun comoany.200l
ucn.ns,
k !:!t!.
R.i. r Allln &
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