A CASE STUDY OF CODE SWITCHING IN AIESEC MEETING.
v
A CASE STUDY OF CODE SWITCHING IN AIESEC MEfiING
Submi\ed
os
Pdttid Funlhent to the Reguitenent
Jot the Deqree
d
soddno sosttu
DIwlGUSRINA
05145047
ENGUSH OEPARTMENT- FACULIY OF LETTIRS
ANDATAS
Uillv€Nslry
PADANG
2010
ADSTRAK
$,1.,rs) yms terjadi
pEsiden
dalam
AIESLC 2009-2010 Ruos lin8lap
anaLisisdalah tulhd inilerfokus pada bent* d nucsi alih kod. )an8 dipqkai oleh
pcnurur Dllm hal ini rlih kone yme nenjadi fokus pcnulnm adalan alih kode dari
b,iraa lnsaris ke banasr Indoncsia ymgdigmalmoleh dgg.raAllSLC dalm sesi
dhkusi pada pertenue pemiliha w*il presiden2009-2010.
Dah direrim dcngd nensaunak{ lape recon1q, dinulai dei pcnimpin
apal nemulai sesi dhkui sDFi sleei Dald nens alisis data yog b€rtaib
dengdn rip..lipe alib kode, penlrh 6eipeg&s pada tsri yss dikeoukakd oleh
Hofiinann. Sedtrskm utut nncdi lsgsi yans lerkdduns dalam dat!" perulh
Dalam skipsi ini pcnulis ncmbalE alih kode (cor'?
pcncnle pcnilihm wakil
m€nsacu pada teori
H6il
yda dilemukal(
oleh
Gupez
analisis nenujultm balwa ada liga tipe alih kode yaitu trcr
se"tential tyilthinA :nao sehte"tial eitchiE dtb enblenatic eitchins dN enm
{iDssinya. yaitu quotatiot:, inadectio4 addrcss.e tp..i|icaliaa nessaEe
qualiJi.ati.h t.itedio" dM abje.tivization retlat p.tsondlizarD,
dilmutm
dalm dala Nd@ hail dmi analisis yeg tebn dikklts, bqllt'me
alih kode ydg
pdins srine tiadi yiltu intery tetuial eicni,s. Hal ini di*dnald oleh
kerdpu penutur d.lm menggual& du bah6a rencbut dm keduduke kedua
bahe y s sma pentins. yaitu balsa Ingeris y&g didgg4 sbaCrr b$ae
pelt na y&g ebaiknya digun le dalm Fnem@ p€nilihm walil presiden
AIESEC dd 6an& Indonesia yog nerupald bah& ibu ddi si p€nu1u.
SednEk e blenati. eitchj,g nerupatm bntuk alih kode ,es palins sedikir
ditenulm ka6a iagsi ddi s,rldrdri. iri s sat i€rhatar yaitu sebagai MClapd
kcsal, naah aIlu senms dm jusa bertunssi bn* nerik perhlti dai lawu
Funssi d.ri alih kode yms palins bdy6l ditemukm yaitu pe/sonali.ation,
hal ini dik&natb dalm ssi diskusi srins kali penulu menyanpaiks pendapat
mupb pikiJurya. Sedanstran tunBsi itueiection yaitu untuk n€ndapatke
perLalim palins sedikil ditenutar. Dalan seii diskusi, iokls semu angsola Fpar
sudan Foti Enuju pada siapapu yans menjadi p€nutu, untuk itu jmns sekali alih
;,/erecr',n dilcnultr pada p.nulih ini.
_
INTRODUCfION
Bilinsualisfr
k
rcgadcd
6
lhc
tanguage phcnomenoi
population in rhe rortd. As de,levetopnsnr
ot$e
in mo! ot the
atobatization. mo$ p€opte
considq rne iftpotunF ot rbe ebitny ro spek in nore
thar one tangu:8e.
Adordi.g lo Wrdaush in
rhe
abili9
Arealer
oa
/'a.tr.rj.,
ro Sir.ioh4zr:rr.r. bitin8lalism meons
@nnu.iaring in No tsgua8es but wiri tbc po$ibitiry ot thc
de
skill in
l6guage. Pople who havo abitiq ro nse rsa tengracs
allerolely @ catled bilinAuat. l-hcE @ sone ountrics whjch
bilinEual @untry, sdch
AnoLrrer
mulilingualisn
6
aor a
spcaks fmm
re$rded
as
Dutch, Spain, Belgium, etc.
tdglaae phenoftenon is huhitinguatism. In conpaison,
@ b.
deined
therc is no sp€ciiic nuDb€r of
eldr€d
,e
6 lh. ability of sp.tdng
in
nmy toglages
snd
tdeua86 lhar are used. Tiis sirudion h raten tor
€hnuniry wheE
everyone
k inrBred in ttuine tdena€e &d
.ne leguagc ro &orher in rhc cou*s of a singte enre6.(ion
{w&daugh, 1993:99). nre one who cd onDuniane in more $@ ons tanguagej
be
it &tively
(throush speatdns,
witinc, or sisnind or p$sivBJy
lisreni.g, reading, or perceirins), is sUed
Nelenhetes, rhere arc so
count],
such
6
s
mulitinsxat
nMy kunrier
(lhrouch
FMn.
onsjderen
a
nuhilingurl
singapore, Mataysia. tndo.esia, eic. tndo.esi4 il j.ctudcd
is
inro
multilinaual counq, b€cauje lhere se
m
y regionat tsguages
h
lndoncsia h
,ncbserch region has ibowi leguage, wiih !trdoicsrnas
irs
nrtionai laiaua8c.
ltrc avergc pepic in Indoncsi. arcablc ro spea( in morerh$ one language. Ar
lcas! rhcy can q,eat $en r.sional lrnguage and lndonesian. Their r*ional
lrnsuage is Lsed
lndonesiai
6
io
sp€ak
thcir mtioial
wid
lrgsee
csions and ft is Iausht in $hools
lidon$i.n and.h.iA€ ir
Ltlctre,
th.i lnilies dd
6
is used .o conmuni€tc mdng difieftnt
a compulsory
inro anorhcr lxnsuaFe
and vice ve6c.
Bdi*lly,
itrrinare paoer while
in
$bjed
They
mly sE. eith
the middle or in thc
crd olrhc
he
bilin8lalism and nuhilingurlkm aB
phhomenon. Sonetims the spater mixcs or alrenates rhe ldguag$. The
t{o
altemdion of
langlaAes
iom onc lhcuaee ro solher on. is callcd
However, the mosi *idety uscd tdguage
English Nowadays, E.E lish is regrJded
d
th e
6
supposed to b€ usal by their inhabitlnts.In some
nded in Kindergarlen. Enslish
lhe world for srirchinC is
intenariond ldguase in rhe world.
Mtuy counFies in lhe world consider Englhh
is akedy
ii
codc
onc
ol rhe ldguages which k
c6ei
lne acquisirion ofEnglish
spreads our
dough
rhe cutture like
li*hion. musi., novie.nd lirctut rork
Code switchin8 docs not
onlylpper in
bilirgul
d muhitingual iarion.
but also in bilin8ual and muhilingual insitorio', like AIESEC. ATESEC is
lnromalional
ordizatio.. AIESEC is
spread our
in
c.unties, inchding lndonesia. ln lndonesi4 Inerc ec six
have
IESEC
6
LNal Connirlcc,
one oi
lh& orgdiaiions.
DipoDegoro
more
tmt
rho a
o
hundrn
@nnirlees which
rhsy a.e Univcsirt ot Indonesia
Llnire6nl Locat Commtuec, Budurg
Locat
CHAPTER 4
Bded on tne analysis, n
o.cu in bilingual omtry, but
@
also in
se e loNciosly bdaue $neridcs
ouEones
of the
considered a\
be concluded tbal code
silchi.c dcs
nol only
bilinsud insftution swncline does ml alvays
thc
sp€rd h
not
awr
4d
rhe
.ray
be
tbc fuctions
code switching proces. TheEfore, c.dc slnlcning
de oahn \%y of colmuic.tins hci*en bilinsuds. Neverdrel*,
eidrer consciouly or
ucosciosly,
code swilching
di$cw
nay p.oide sohe
tulctions.a!hs quobuoq'nLdjecLoladdFssl6rido(eire€rioLbNge
qu,iinotlon 6d objelivization vs. p€Bonalizalion. As sbi,ed in chpter
switchins betwen laguaga may t
le a trubd of difr@nt foru
enblemtic swilchiry, inleFF.teniial ssirching
gclow
m
1hc
As lhe
2
dd inta-Frtmlioi
l!.r
code
sucb
d
sitchin3.
nndinss ofthc wnok @iysis.
neDb6
ofi
emational
oremialioA AIESEC€n cmot avoid
the
Drocess
of.ode sqtchins ;o their unemc.s. Hee, thc cas of syilchins appes
be$vee.
E4lhh sd Indo.esim. MoEover, in itl el€ction necdnsj wherc English h
considord
d tte fs1 ldernge dd
lndondid
as
imporrant
logug€ to
lhc nalivc ldeuagc,lhe heob€s oIAIESIC
show th.n
cmol
$MClh md
avoid to
silch
both of tbe ldguages. H€re. tn€ speateB altemare the code benv*n English
bd
BIBLIOCR,lPIIV
sd
Ayeononi. (20n6). 'Code'Mixirg
code Swilchins: Style of
lnc@ge Use iI
Chil.lhmd in Yotuba Spech CoJmDity Nordic Jou/rul oJ Africa,
\w..ia.h€lns*i.fi/voll5rml/aveomoni.bdt
Bausn.
A. C. (1960)
I
cited Mav 61h 2OO7
History af Enslish ,.?rsl"g? (Second cd.). Lnndon:
Routtcdge Md Kegd Paul
Bolinger,
D & SBs, D.
HoDut
Brace Jav&ovjch,
ChaikL E. (t982). Iansuse the
Rowl€y,
couln6, F.
Davies,
bn!@Ee
(fi$a
eO. Ndv york:
Irc.
Stial
lli
ot. N€wlury
How
puuisners, Lc.
(2005)- s@ior,rsztrrcs the Studt af Speakets Chotc€r_ Cmbndge
B. (2005). Colmhirr of Pncricq L€gitmacy not cloi... Joumat oJ
Iike4 P 0tt2).
9D:
557 -551
Lingujs'i. variation
6
Sacit! pre.tice_ Lond..: BlekNelt
v. (i9?8). Code-S*ilching Amons Bitingut Mexice-,\mencan Wonen:
Tova.ds
m
Unde6rarding
Intematiatul Joutnot
1
oJ
Msehwns
Soc iol ihguisr;B,
Fallis. C.
-rtEctr
(1981).
(.1994).
oJ the
of
Scx-Related
L6glage Attmtion.
Soci.lost af bns@se, t7 t19tg: 65 j1 in Mdik.
Sociolinsuirr.r: A Stttly olcode S*itchinp.
Nq
De:l...i.
nmot
A CASE STUDY OF CODE SWITCHING IN AIESEC MEfiING
Submi\ed
os
Pdttid Funlhent to the Reguitenent
Jot the Deqree
d
soddno sosttu
DIwlGUSRINA
05145047
ENGUSH OEPARTMENT- FACULIY OF LETTIRS
ANDATAS
Uillv€Nslry
PADANG
2010
ADSTRAK
$,1.,rs) yms terjadi
pEsiden
dalam
AIESLC 2009-2010 Ruos lin8lap
anaLisisdalah tulhd inilerfokus pada bent* d nucsi alih kod. )an8 dipqkai oleh
pcnurur Dllm hal ini rlih kone yme nenjadi fokus pcnulnm adalan alih kode dari
b,iraa lnsaris ke banasr Indoncsia ymgdigmalmoleh dgg.raAllSLC dalm sesi
dhkusi pada pertenue pemiliha w*il presiden2009-2010.
Dah direrim dcngd nensaunak{ lape recon1q, dinulai dei pcnimpin
apal nemulai sesi dhkui sDFi sleei Dald nens alisis data yog b€rtaib
dengdn rip..lipe alib kode, penlrh 6eipeg&s pada tsri yss dikeoukakd oleh
Hofiinann. Sedtrskm utut nncdi lsgsi yans lerkdduns dalam dat!" perulh
Dalam skipsi ini pcnulis ncmbalE alih kode (cor'?
pcncnle pcnilihm wakil
m€nsacu pada teori
H6il
yda dilemukal(
oleh
Gupez
analisis nenujultm balwa ada liga tipe alih kode yaitu trcr
se"tential tyilthinA :nao sehte"tial eitchiE dtb enblenatic eitchins dN enm
{iDssinya. yaitu quotatiot:, inadectio4 addrcss.e tp..i|icaliaa nessaEe
qualiJi.ati.h t.itedio" dM abje.tivization retlat p.tsondlizarD,
dilmutm
dalm dala Nd@ hail dmi analisis yeg tebn dikklts, bqllt'me
alih kode ydg
pdins srine tiadi yiltu intery tetuial eicni,s. Hal ini di*dnald oleh
kerdpu penutur d.lm menggual& du bah6a rencbut dm keduduke kedua
bahe y s sma pentins. yaitu balsa Ingeris y&g didgg4 sbaCrr b$ae
pelt na y&g ebaiknya digun le dalm Fnem@ p€nilihm walil presiden
AIESEC dd 6an& Indonesia yog nerupald bah& ibu ddi si p€nu1u.
SednEk e blenati. eitchj,g nerupatm bntuk alih kode ,es palins sedikir
ditenulm ka6a iagsi ddi s,rldrdri. iri s sat i€rhatar yaitu sebagai MClapd
kcsal, naah aIlu senms dm jusa bertunssi bn* nerik perhlti dai lawu
Funssi d.ri alih kode yms palins bdy6l ditemukm yaitu pe/sonali.ation,
hal ini dik&natb dalm ssi diskusi srins kali penulu menyanpaiks pendapat
mupb pikiJurya. Sedanstran tunBsi itueiection yaitu untuk n€ndapatke
perLalim palins sedikil ditenutar. Dalan seii diskusi, iokls semu angsola Fpar
sudan Foti Enuju pada siapapu yans menjadi p€nutu, untuk itu jmns sekali alih
;,/erecr',n dilcnultr pada p.nulih ini.
_
INTRODUCfION
Bilinsualisfr
k
rcgadcd
6
lhc
tanguage phcnomenoi
population in rhe rortd. As de,levetopnsnr
ot$e
in mo! ot the
atobatization. mo$ p€opte
considq rne iftpotunF ot rbe ebitny ro spek in nore
thar one tangu:8e.
Adordi.g lo Wrdaush in
rhe
abili9
Arealer
oa
/'a.tr.rj.,
ro Sir.ioh4zr:rr.r. bitin8lalism meons
@nnu.iaring in No tsgua8es but wiri tbc po$ibitiry ot thc
de
skill in
l6guage. Pople who havo abitiq ro nse rsa tengracs
allerolely @ catled bilinAuat. l-hcE @ sone ountrics whjch
bilinEual @untry, sdch
AnoLrrer
mulilingualisn
6
aor a
spcaks fmm
re$rded
as
Dutch, Spain, Belgium, etc.
tdglaae phenoftenon is huhitinguatism. In conpaison,
@ b.
deined
therc is no sp€ciiic nuDb€r of
eldr€d
,e
6 lh. ability of sp.tdng
in
nmy toglages
snd
tdeua86 lhar are used. Tiis sirudion h raten tor
€hnuniry wheE
everyone
k inrBred in ttuine tdena€e &d
.ne leguagc ro &orher in rhc cou*s of a singte enre6.(ion
{w&daugh, 1993:99). nre one who cd onDuniane in more $@ ons tanguagej
be
it &tively
(throush speatdns,
witinc, or sisnind or p$sivBJy
lisreni.g, reading, or perceirins), is sUed
Nelenhetes, rhere arc so
count],
such
6
s
mulitinsxat
nMy kunrier
(lhrouch
FMn.
onsjderen
a
nuhilingurl
singapore, Mataysia. tndo.esia, eic. tndo.esi4 il j.ctudcd
is
inro
multilinaual counq, b€cauje lhere se
m
y regionat tsguages
h
lndoncsia h
,ncbserch region has ibowi leguage, wiih !trdoicsrnas
irs
nrtionai laiaua8c.
ltrc avergc pepic in Indoncsi. arcablc ro spea( in morerh$ one language. Ar
lcas! rhcy can q,eat $en r.sional lrnguage and lndonesian. Their r*ional
lrnsuage is Lsed
lndonesiai
6
io
sp€ak
thcir mtioial
wid
lrgsee
csions and ft is Iausht in $hools
lidon$i.n and.h.iA€ ir
Ltlctre,
th.i lnilies dd
6
is used .o conmuni€tc mdng difieftnt
a compulsory
inro anorhcr lxnsuaFe
and vice ve6c.
Bdi*lly,
itrrinare paoer while
in
$bjed
They
mly sE. eith
the middle or in thc
crd olrhc
he
bilin8lalism and nuhilingurlkm aB
phhomenon. Sonetims the spater mixcs or alrenates rhe ldguag$. The
t{o
altemdion of
langlaAes
iom onc lhcuaee ro solher on. is callcd
However, the mosi *idety uscd tdguage
English Nowadays, E.E lish is regrJded
d
th e
6
supposed to b€ usal by their inhabitlnts.In some
nded in Kindergarlen. Enslish
lhe world for srirchinC is
intenariond ldguase in rhe world.
Mtuy counFies in lhe world consider Englhh
is akedy
ii
codc
onc
ol rhe ldguages which k
c6ei
lne acquisirion ofEnglish
spreads our
dough
rhe cutture like
li*hion. musi., novie.nd lirctut rork
Code switchin8 docs not
onlylpper in
bilirgul
d muhitingual iarion.
but also in bilin8ual and muhilingual insitorio', like AIESEC. ATESEC is
lnromalional
ordizatio.. AIESEC is
spread our
in
c.unties, inchding lndonesia. ln lndonesi4 Inerc ec six
have
IESEC
6
LNal Connirlcc,
one oi
lh& orgdiaiions.
DipoDegoro
more
tmt
rho a
o
hundrn
@nnirlees which
rhsy a.e Univcsirt ot Indonesia
Llnire6nl Locat Commtuec, Budurg
Locat
CHAPTER 4
Bded on tne analysis, n
o.cu in bilingual omtry, but
@
also in
se e loNciosly bdaue $neridcs
ouEones
of the
considered a\
be concluded tbal code
silchi.c dcs
nol only
bilinsud insftution swncline does ml alvays
thc
sp€rd h
not
awr
4d
rhe
.ray
be
tbc fuctions
code switching proces. TheEfore, c.dc slnlcning
de oahn \%y of colmuic.tins hci*en bilinsuds. Neverdrel*,
eidrer consciouly or
ucosciosly,
code swilching
di$cw
nay p.oide sohe
tulctions.a!hs quobuoq'nLdjecLoladdFssl6rido(eire€rioLbNge
qu,iinotlon 6d objelivization vs. p€Bonalizalion. As sbi,ed in chpter
switchins betwen laguaga may t
le a trubd of difr@nt foru
enblemtic swilchiry, inleFF.teniial ssirching
gclow
m
1hc
As lhe
2
dd inta-Frtmlioi
l!.r
code
sucb
d
sitchin3.
nndinss ofthc wnok @iysis.
neDb6
ofi
emational
oremialioA AIESEC€n cmot avoid
the
Drocess
of.ode sqtchins ;o their unemc.s. Hee, thc cas of syilchins appes
be$vee.
E4lhh sd Indo.esim. MoEover, in itl el€ction necdnsj wherc English h
considord
d tte fs1 ldernge dd
lndondid
as
imporrant
logug€ to
lhc nalivc ldeuagc,lhe heob€s oIAIESIC
show th.n
cmol
$MClh md
avoid to
silch
both of tbe ldguages. H€re. tn€ speateB altemare the code benv*n English
bd
BIBLIOCR,lPIIV
sd
Ayeononi. (20n6). 'Code'Mixirg
code Swilchins: Style of
lnc@ge Use iI
Chil.lhmd in Yotuba Spech CoJmDity Nordic Jou/rul oJ Africa,
\w..ia.h€lns*i.fi/voll5rml/aveomoni.bdt
Bausn.
A. C. (1960)
I
cited Mav 61h 2OO7
History af Enslish ,.?rsl"g? (Second cd.). Lnndon:
Routtcdge Md Kegd Paul
Bolinger,
D & SBs, D.
HoDut
Brace Jav&ovjch,
ChaikL E. (t982). Iansuse the
Rowl€y,
couln6, F.
Davies,
bn!@Ee
(fi$a
eO. Ndv york:
Irc.
Stial
lli
ot. N€wlury
How
puuisners, Lc.
(2005)- s@ior,rsztrrcs the Studt af Speakets Chotc€r_ Cmbndge
B. (2005). Colmhirr of Pncricq L€gitmacy not cloi... Joumat oJ
Iike4 P 0tt2).
9D:
557 -551
Lingujs'i. variation
6
Sacit! pre.tice_ Lond..: BlekNelt
v. (i9?8). Code-S*ilching Amons Bitingut Mexice-,\mencan Wonen:
Tova.ds
m
Unde6rarding
Intematiatul Joutnot
1
oJ
Msehwns
Soc iol ihguisr;B,
Fallis. C.
-rtEctr
(1981).
(.1994).
oJ the
of
Scx-Related
L6glage Attmtion.
Soci.lost af bns@se, t7 t19tg: 65 j1 in Mdik.
Sociolinsuirr.r: A Stttly olcode S*itchinp.
Nq
De:l...i.
nmot