A. Data Finding - Error analysis of simple past tense in writing recount text produced by the eighth grade students of MTs Islamiyah Palangka Raya - Digital Library IAIN Palangka Raya
CHAPTER IV FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION
This chapter discussed the result of study. It consisted of the data finding and discussion. In data finding the research display the data which was found in the field and in discussion the researcher explained the type of errors which occurred on students‟ writing recount text based on Heidi dulay‟s theory and the cause of errors based on Jack C. Richard ‟s theory.
A. Data Finding
Data collecting activity was conducted on 15 th and 16 September, 2014. The sample was 61 students. The students were given a writing test. The data
th
collected from the students were in form of essay. The researchers used inter rater in analyzing the writing products.
After conducting the data collecting activity, the researcher displayed and explained the result of the analysis activity. In this part, errors are identified by writing all the errors based on the result of the test, here the classification of the types of errors are made by the students and cause of errors then give an analysis. See the table 4.1 identification and Classification of errors and Cause of errors.
Table 4.1
Identification and Classification Errors and Cause of Errors Students’ Students’ Revised Identified Explanation
Cause of code
errors
Edition
type of
of errors Errors
errors
Omission Omission Incomplete ride
A1 I there
I went
of verb Application motorcycl riding
there by
Omission of Rules
Omission of Rules of “-ing”
Incomplete Application of Rules
After__ After we Omission Omission Incomplete there,
got there, of Subject Application we
Pronoun of Rules directly
we
Omission Incomplete order
ordered
Application food.
food
of verb
directly.
Simple past of Rules
tense
Incomplete incorrect
Application omission of
of Rules
–ed
While
Omission Omission Ignorance waiting
While
of irregular of Rule food, I and food, I
waiting
past tense Restriction my friends and my
Omission s take
quantifiers Application pictures.
took
some
of Rules
pictures.
After __ After the Omission Omission Incomplete waiter
Application come, he
waiter
of the
of Rules served
came, he article
Omission Ignorance __food in the food
served
of irregular of Rule __table.
on the
past tense Restriction
table.
Omission s
of Rules
Omission
wrong
False preposition
Concepts Omission
Incomplete Application
of Rules We eated
Addition Regularizat Overgenera together.
lization adding –ed
After that After Addition Simple past False we
Concepts chatting
that, we
tense
incorrect Hypothesiz and joke.
Addition of
joked.
Incomplete Omission Simple past
of Rules incorrect omission of –ed
We really We were Omission Omission of Interlingual happy.
A2 Last week, Last Addition Regularizat Overgenera
lization __ holiday spent my adding –ed Incomplete in water
I spended week, I
ion by
Omission Omission Application park.
holiday
in water
of
of Rules
park.
possessive pronoun
I and my Omission Omission Incomplete friends
I and __
Application buyed
friends
of
possessive of Rules tickets.
pronoun Overgenera Regularizat
lization
ion by adding –ed
Then, we Then, we Omission Simple past Incomplete enter to
Application water
entered
tense
incorrect of Rules park.
to water
park.
omission of –ed
I and my Addition Simple past False friends
I and my
Concepts swimming swam
friends
tense
incorrect Hypothesiz together.
ed
together.
Addition of
–ing
After that After Omission Omission Ignorance we take
of irregular of Rule some
that we
past tense Restriction pictures.
took
some
pictures.
We ___ We were Omission Omission of Interlingual very
Errors happy and happy went home and went together.
very
verb
home together
I and my Omission Omission Incomplete friends
A3 I and __
Application goed to
friends
of
possessive of Rules Tangkiling Tangkili Addition
went to
pronoun Overgenera hill.
ng hill.
Regularizat lization
ion by adding –ed
I and my Omission Omission Incomplete friends
I and __
Application ___ with
friends
of
possessive of Rules bus to
went
pronoun False there.
there by Misform
ed Addition of Interlingual preposition
Misorderin Errors
g of adverb There we
Misorder Misorderin Interlingual play and
We
g of adverb Errors chatting.
Omission Simple past Incomplete
incorrect of Rules omission of False –ed
Concepts Addition Simple past
Hypothesiz
tense
ed incorrect Addition of –ing
We also We also Omission Omission Ignorance take ___
of irregular of Rule pictures.
took
some
past tense Restriction
pictures.
Omission s
of
Incomplete Incomplete
We enjoy We Omission Simple past Incomplete __
Application beautiful
enjoyed
tense
incorrect of Rules scenery
the
omission of Incomplete there.
Omission of Rule
of the article
We seed We saw Addition Regularizat Overgenera
lization ___ very
rainbow, it rainbow, ion by
adding –ed Interlingual beautiful. very
it was
Omission Omission of Errors
Ignorance happy
We were Misform Use of
wrong verb of Rule there.
Restriction s
Addition Regularizat Overgenera my
A4 I spended
I spent
lization holiday at holiday
my
ion by
adding –ed Kalawa
at
Park last
Kalawa
week.
Park last week.
We buyed We Addition Regularizat Overgenera tickets.
adding –ed Then we
tickets.
Then we Omission Simple past Incomplete enter __
Application water
entered
tense
incorrect of Rules park.
to water
park.
omission of Incomplete –ed
Application Omission
of Rules
of preposition
Omission Omission Incomplete changed
possessive of Rules clothes.
our
pronoun After that After
clothes.
Omission Omission Ignorance Omission Omission Ignorance
swam.
past tense Restriction s
We take We took Omission Omission Ignorance __ pictures some
of irregular of Rule while
past tense Restriction playing
pictures
Omission s water.
quantifiers Application of Rule
We play
Omission Simple past Incomplete games
We
Application there.
incorrect of Rules
there.
omission of –ed
I and my Addition Regularizat Overgenera friend
A5 I and my
lization goed to
friend
ion by
adding –ed swimming swimmin pool last
went to
g pool
week.
last week.
We goed We went Addition Regularizat Overgenera there with there by
ion by
lization motorcycl motorcyc adding –ed False
e. le.
Misform Use of
Hypothesiz preposition
ed Before we Before
Omission Omission Incomplete swim we
Application buyed
swimmin
of –ing
Addition Regularizat of Rules fried food bought
g we
Overgenera because I
ion by
adding –ed lization feel
fried
Omission Omission Ignorance hungry.
food
because I
of irregular of Rule
felt
past tense Restriction
s After that After
hungry.
Omission Omission Incomplete we
Application changed
that we
of
possessive of Rules __ clothes, our
changed
pronoun Incomplete __ then we clothes,
Omission Application Omission Application
and then
of
of Rules
we
conjunction Ignorance
swam.
Omission of Rule of irregular
Restriction past tense
s We swim We
Omission Omission Ignorance there until swam
of irregular of Rule noon.
there
past tense Restriction
until
noon.
After that After Addition Regularizat Overgenera we goed
lization home.
that we
ion by
went
adding –ed
home.
A6 Last
Misform Use of me False month, me month, I
Last
as subject Concepts and __
ation
Omission Omission Hypothesiz friends
and my
ed spended
friends
of
possessive Incomplete ___
spent our
pronoun Application holiday at at garden
holiday
Addition
Regularizat of Rules garden
Overgenera that near
that near
ion by
adding –ed lization from __
from the Omission
Omission Incomplete airport.
of Rules
We
Addition Simple past False walking
We
Concepts around in around
walked
tense
incorrect Hypothesiz garden.
ed
the
Addition of
garden.
Incomplete Omission Omission
of Rules
article
Addition Regularizat Overgenera for relax.
We sited
We sat
for relax.
ion by
lization adding –ed
We take We took Omission Omission Ignorance ___
of irregular of Rule pictures.
some
pictures.
past tense Restriction Omission past tense Restriction Omission
Incomplete quantifiers
Application of Rules
After that After Addition Regularizat Overgenera we eated
lization fried food ate fried
that we
ion by
adding –ed there.
food there.
A7 One year One year Addition Regularizat Overgenera ago, I and ago, I
lization my father and my
ion by
adding –ed goed to
father
Jakarta.
went to Jakarta.
There we
Misorder Misorderin Interlingual visited
We
g of adverb Errors many
visited
ing
Incomplete place for
many
Omission Plural
incorrect Application recreation. for
places
Omission of Rules
recreatio
of „s‟
n there.
One of
Ignorance them is
One of
Misform Wrong
form of of Rule bekasi
them was ation
Restriction square.
Bekasi
verb
s There I
square.
I and my Omission Omission Incomplete and father father
Application used
of
preposition of Rules sweater
used
Misform
False and long
and long infinitive Concepts pants to
Hypothesiz cover our covering
pants for
Wrong
ed body
form of
Ignorance because
our body
verb
of Rule there is
because
Restriction very cold. very
there was
cold.
Ignorance everywher was ice
There
There
Misform Wrong
ation
form of of Rule
Restriction ice.
e there is
everywh verb
ere
Misorder Misorderin s Misorder Misorderin s
g of adverb Interlingual Errors
I and my Omission Omission Ignorance father
I and my
of irregular of Rule make _
father
past tense Restriction snowman. snowma
made a
Omission s
Application of Rules
That ___ That was Omission Omission of Interlingual my
Errors favorite
my
verb
Omission of Interlingual time and I time and
favorite
Errors ___ really
really happy.
A8 In Sunday, On
Misform Use of
False
Concepts family
preposition Hypothesiz goed to
I and my
ed swimming went to
family
Omission Omission
Incomplete pool.
of
swimmin possessive Application
g pool.
Addition
pronoun of Rules Regularizat Overgenera
lization adding –ed We goed
ion by
We went Addition Regularizat Overgenera with
by
lization motorcycl motorcyc adding –ed False
ion by
e. le.
Misform Use of
Hypothesiz proposition
ed After we
After we Omission Omission Incomplete
___ there, got there, of verb
Application
Simple past of Rules jump into jumped
I directly
I directly
Incomplete swimming into
tense
incorrect Application pool.
swimmin
omission of of Rules
g pool.
–ed
When I
Addition Addition of Interlingual see around looked
When I
object
Errors
I, I do not around, I pronoun Ignorance I, I do not around, I pronoun Ignorance
of Rule parent.
did not
Misform Wrong
see my
ation
form of Restriction
parents.
auxiliary s
Omissio Plural
Incomplete
incorrect Application Omission
of Rules
of „s‟
Omission Simple past Incomplete look for
I try to
I tried
Application they.
looking
tense
for them.
incorrect of Rules omission of Ignorance –ed
of Rule
Misform Use of
object pronoun
Suddenly
Incomplete my parent my
Suddenly Omission Plural
incorrect Application come and parents
Omission of Rules bring a
Ignorance cake.
came and
of „s‟
brought a
Omission of Rule
cake.
of irregular Restriction past tense
s Omission
Ignorance of irregular
of Rule past tense
Restriction s
They sing They Omission Omission Ignorance happy
of irregular of Rule birthday
sang
past tense Restriction song.
Addition Regularizat Overgenera my
I forgeted
I forgot
lization birthday
my
ion by
adding –ed Interlingual but I ___
birthday
but I was Omission Omission of errors really
Ignorance happy
really
verb
Omission of Rule because
happy
of irregular Restriction they give I they
because
past tense s surprised. gave me Misform Use of
Ignorance Ignorance
object
Restriction pronoun
A9 In Sunday, On
Misform Use of
False
Concepts Kahayan
I goed to
I went to preposition Hypothesiz river with Kahayan Addition Regularizat
ed my friends river
Overgenera for fishing with my
ion by
adding –ed lization in the
friends
morning.
for fishing in the morning.
We
Addition Addition of Ignorance wanted to wanted
We
of Rule fishing
“to”
Restriction shrimp.
fishing
shrimp.
I got big Omission Omission Ignorance shrimp.
I get big
shrimp.
of irregular of Rule past tense
Restriction s
But my
Omission Omission Ignorance friend get friend
But my
of irregular of Rule bigger.
got
past tense Restriction
bigger.
Then we Then we Omission Omission Ignorance go home.
went
of irregular of Rule
home.
past tense Restriction s
A10
I and my Addition Regularizat Overgenera family
I and my
lization goed to
family
ion by
adding –ed kum-kum kum- last year.
went to
kum last year.
There ___ There Omission Omission of Interlingual There ___ There Omission Omission of Interlingual
Errors crowded.
There was There
Misform Use of
Ignorance
wrong verb of Rule animals.
a lot of
were a
s Some __
animals.
Some of Omission Omission Interlingual they look
Errors funny and looked
them
of
preposition Ignorance some look funny
Misform
of Rule scary.
ation
Use of
and some wrong
pronoun Incomplete Simple past
Application
tense
of Rules incorrect omission of –ed
There are There
Ignorance monkeys, were
Misform Wrong
form of of Rule crocodiles, monkeys Omission
ation
Restriction and other. ,
verb
Omission s
of Rules There air
others.
Omission Omission Incomplete ___ very
The air
Application fresh.
was very of the
fresh
article
of Rules
there.
Omission of Interlingual
Misorderin Interlingual
g of adverb Errors We seed
We saw Addition Regularizat Overgenera beautiful
lization scenery.
beautiful
ion by
adding –ed When we When we Omission Omission
scenery.
Ignorance decided to decided
of irregular of Rule go home,
past tense Restriction We take
to go
Omission s ___
home,
Incomplete pictures
We took
of
quantifiers Application with all
some
pictures
of Rules of Rules
my family.
Omission Omission of Interlingual happy
I very
I was
Errors because I
very
verb
Ignorance can
happy
Misform Wrong
form of of Rule spended
because I ation
Restriction holiday
could
modal
auxiliary s together.
spend
holiday
Addition Regularizat Overgenera
together.
ion by
lization adding –ed
A11 Last year, Last Addition Regularizat Overgenera
lization family
I and my
year, I
ion by
adding –ed spended
and my
family
holiday in spent tangkiling holiday hill.
in tangkilin
g hill.
We never We Addition Addition of Interlingual went to
preposition Errors there
before and there my father before, wanted to and my go there.
father wanted to go there.
We climb We Omission Simple past Incomplete __ hill.
the hill.
incorrect of Rules omission of Incomplete –ed
Application Omission
of Rules
of the article
We take We took Omission Omission Ignorance ___
of irregular of Rule pictures.
some
pictures.
past tense Restriction
Omission s
of
Incomplete quantifiers
Application of Rules
Then we Then we Omission Omission Ignorance sit and
of irregular of Rule enjoy __
sat and
past tense Restriction beautiful
enjoyed
Simple past s scenery.
incorrect Application omission of
of Rules
Incomplete Omission
of Rules
article
Omission Omission of Interlingual happy
I ___
I was
Errors there.
I went to Omission Omission Incomplete bukit batu bukit
I went to
Application with __
of
possessive of Rules family last my
batu with
pronoun week.
family last week.
My friends My Omission Simple past Incomplete follow we friends
Application went
tense
followed incorrect of Rules there.
us went
omission of Ignorance
there.
–ed
of Rule
Misform Use of
object pronoun
After that After Omission Omission Ignorance my family that my
of irregular of Rule take ___
past tense Restriction pictures on took
family
Omission s __ hill.
quantifiers Application
on the
Omission of Rules
hill.
of the
Incomplete Incomplete
Application of Rules
There are There
Ignorance big rock
Misform Wrong
form of of Rule there.
were big
Omissio Plural
incorrect Incomplete Omission
Application
of „s‟
of Rules
I and my Omission Simple past Incomplete friends
I and my
Application play
friends
tense
incorrect of Rules around __ around
played
omission of Incomplete big rock.
Omission of Rules
of Rules incorrect Omission of „s‟
After we After we Omission Omission of Interlingual ___ tired, were
Errors we take _ tired, we Omission
verb
Ignorance rested.
took a
of irregular of Rule
rest.
past tense Restriction Omission
Application Regularizat
article
of Rules
ion by
Overgenera adding –ed
lization
We ___ We were Omission Omission of Interlingual really
Errors happy
A13 Last year, Last Addition Regularizat Overgenera
lization my
I spended year, I
ion by
adding –ed holiday in holiday
spent my
Banjarmas in in.
Banjarm asin.
I and my Omission Omission Incomplete family
I and
Application visit my
family
of
possessive of Rules grandmoth my
visited
pronoun Incomplete er‟s house. grandmo
Simple past Application
ther‟s
tense
of Rules
house.
incorrect omission of –ed
When we When we Omission Omission of Interlingual ___ there, were
verb
Errors
I runed to there, I Addition Regularizat Overgenera grandmoth ran to
lization er that sit
ion by
grandmo adding –ed Ignorance in front __ ther that Omission Omission
of Rule __ house. sat in
of irregular Restriction
front of
past tense s
the
Omission Incomplete
house.
of
Application preposition
of Rules Omission
of Rules She
article
Addition Regularizat Overgenera looked
She
lization happy
looked
ion by
adding –ed when we
happy
when we
comed.
came.
Omission Omission of Interlingual too
I __ happy
I was
Errors because I
happy
verb
Ignorance can meet
too
Misform Wrong
form of of Rule __
because I ation
Restriction grandmoth met my
could
modal
auxiliary s er.
grandmo Omission Omission Incomplete
ther.
of
Application possessive
of Rules pronoun
A14 Last
Incomplete holiday, I holiday,
Last
Omission Plural
incorrect Application went to
Omission of Rules Bandung
I went to
Bandung
of „s‟
with my
with my
parent and parents my
We ___ We spent Omission Omission Incomplete holiday in our
Application Bandung
of verb
Omission of Rules for three
holiday
Incomplete day.
possessive Application
for three
pronoun of Rules
days.
Plural
Incomplete incorrect
Application Omission
of Rules
of „s‟
First day, First day, Omission Omission Incomplete we ___ to we went
Application one of the to one of
of verb
of Rules most
the most
famous
famous
restaurant restauran there.
t there.
We buyed We Addition Regularizat Overgenera t-shirts,
lization pants,
bought t-
ion by
adding –ed jacket, and pants, accessorie jacket, s.
shirts,
and accessori es.
Last day, Last day, Omission Omission Incomplete we ___ to we went
Application Bandung
of verb
of Rules zoo.
to
Bandung zoo.
A15 Last year, Last Addition Regularizat Overgenera
lization friends
I and my
year, I
ion by
adding –ed goed to
and my
friends
Tangkiling went to hill.
Tangkili ng hill.
We went
False with bus.
We went Misform Use of
by bus.
ation
wrong
Concepts preposition
Hypothesiz
ed
After we After we Omission Omission Incomplete
Application we buyed we
___ there, got there, of verb
Addition Regularizat of Rules snacks.
adding –ed lization Then we
snacks.
Then we Omission Omission Incomplete climbed
Application __ hill.
climbed
of the
of Rules While
the hill.
article
Omission Omission Incomplete climb we
While
climbing, of “–ing” Application make __
Omission of Rules competitio a of irregular Ignorance n who first competiti
we made
past tense of Rule arrive in
Omission Restriction __ top hill first
on that
s will get
of the
Incomplete prize.
Omission Application
hill will
of the
of Rules
get prize.
article
Incomplete Application of Rules
The
Ignorance winner is
I was
Misform Wrong
the
ation
form of of Rule
I. winner
verb
Restriction s
Omission Omission of Interlingual really
I ___
I was
Errors happy.
A16 Last year, Last Addition Regularizat Overgenera
lization Tamiyang went to
I goed to
year, I
ion by
adding –ed Incomplete Layang
Tamiyan Omission Omission Application with __
g Layang of
of Rules of Rules
with my
possessive
pronoun We goed
family.
We went Addition Regularizat Overgenera with car.
by car.
ion by
lization adding –ed False
Misform Use of
Hypothesiz preposition
ed
Omission Omission Incomplete brother
My
My
Application ride __
brother
of the
of Rules car.
ridded
article
the car.
__ Trip The Trip Omission Omission Incomplete ___ so far was so
Application and really far and
of the
of Rules exhausted. really
article
Omission of Interlingual
We arrive We Omission Simple past Incomplete at noon.
arrived at
incorrect of Rules omission of –ed
We stay in We Omission Simple past Incomplete uncle
Application house.
stayed in
tense
uncle‟s
incorrect of Rules
house.
omission of Incomplete –ed
Application Possessive
of Rules incorrect omission of
‟s
Incomplete day, we
After four After
Omission Plural
four
incorrect Application goed back days, we Omission
of Rules to
Overgenera Palangkar back to
went
of „s‟
Addition Regularizat lization aya
Palangka
ion by
adding –ed A17
raya
Me and
I and my Misform Use of me False my friend friend
ation
as subject Concepts as subject Concepts
Addition Regularizat Hypothesiz hill
went to
ed tangkiling ng hill
Tangkili
ion by
adding –ed Overgenera with our
Addition of lization teacher
with our
the article Ignorance last year.
teacher
last year.
of Rule Restriction s
There
Omission Addition of Overgenera really
There
lization crowded
was
–ed
Omission Incomplete and there
really
of subject Application ___ meet
crowded
pronoun of Rules students
and we
Omission Ignorance other
met
of irregular of Rule school.
students
from
past tense Restriction
other
Misorder Misorderin s
school
ing
g of adverb Interlingual
I and my Misform Use of me False my friends friends
as subject Concepts goed until went
ation
Addition Regularizat Hypothesiz top __ ___ until top
ed hill.
ion by
of the
adding –ed Overgenera
hill.
Omission Omission lization
of
Incomplete preposition
Application Omission
of Rules
Application of Rules
There we We saw Addition Regularizat Overgenera seed
lization beautiful
the
ion by
beautiful adding –ed Incomplete scenery.
scenery
Omission Omission Application
there.
of the
of Rules
article
There we We took Omission Omission Ignorance take
a picture of irregular of Rule picture
past tense Restriction and
and
playing
Misorder Misorderin s Misorder Misorderin s
Omission Omission Incomplete Teacher
The
Application order we
teacher
of the
of Rules to go
ordered
article
Simple past Incomplete down for
us to go
Application lunch.
down for tense
lunch.
incorrect of Rules omission of Ignorance
Misform
–ed
of Rule
object pronoun
We ___ We were Omission Omission of Interlingual there until there
Errors afternoon. until
verb
afternoo n.
A18 We went
False with car.
We went Misform Use of
by car.
ation
wrong
Concepts preposition
Hypothesiz
ed When we When we Omission Simple past Incomplete arrive at
Application Banjarmas Banjarm
arrived at
tense
incorrect of Rules in, we
omission of Ignorance directly go directly
asin, we
of Rule to my aunt went to
–ed
Omission Restriction house.
my
of irregular s
aunt‟s
past tense Incomplete
house.
Possessive Application incorrect
of Rules omission of ‟s
We stay
Omission Simple past Incomplete there.
incorrect of Rules omission of –ed
Next day, Next Addition Simple past False Next day, Next Addition Simple past False
Concepts walking
day, we
tense
incorrect Hypothesiz around.
Addition of
–ing
There we
Omission Omission Ignorance eat first.
We ate
first
of irregular of Rule
there.
past tense Restriction s
After that After Addition Regularizat Overgenera we buyed that we
lization clothes.
ion by
bought
adding –ed
clothes.
Omission Omission of Interlingual really
I ___
I was
Errors happy.
A19 Last week, Last Misform Use of me False me and
as subject Concepts my friend and my
week, I
ation
Addition Addition of Hypothesiz went to
ed the night
friend
the article
Ignorance market.
went to
night
of Rule
market.
Restriction s
There are There
Ignorance so many
Misform Wrong
form of of Rule people sell many
were so
ation
Restriction food,
verb
s drink,
people
Omission Plural
incorrect Incomplete clothes,
sale
Omission Application toys, and
foods,
of Rules others.
toys, and
others.
There I
I bought Addition Regularizat Overgenera buyed
lization some food foods
some
ion by
adding –ed Interlingual with my
with my Misorder Misorderin Errors friend.
friend
ing
g of adverb
there.
We buyed We Addition Regularizat Overgenera We buyed We Addition Regularizat Overgenera
lization shirt.
bought
ion by
same t-
adding –ed
shirts
After that After Addition Regularizat Overgenera buyed
lization drinks
that
ion by
adding –ed Ignorance because
bought
Omission Omission of Rule we feel
drinks
of irregular Restriction thirsty.
because
we felt
past tense s
thirsty.
We buyed We Addition Regularizat Overgenera ice lemon. bought
adding –ed Interlingual
ice.
Misorder Misorderin Errors
ing
g in constructio n
Addition Regularizat Overgenera buyed toy bought
I also
I also
lization for my
ion by
adding –ed sister.
toys for
my sister.
A20
Addition Regularizat Overgenera my
I spended
I spent
lization holiday in holiday
my
ion by
adding –ed Incomplete water park in water Omission Omission
Application with __
of Rules family last my
park with
of
possessive week.
family
pronoun
last week.
Before we Before Addition Regularizat Overgenera goed there we went
lization we
ion by
adding –ed breakfast
there, we
After that After Addition Regularizat Overgenera we goed to that we
lization water
ion by
adding –ed park.
went to
water park.
I meet my
I met my Omission Omission Ignorance I met my Omission Omission Ignorance
of irregular of Rule there.
friends
there.
past tense Restriction
Plural
s incorrect
Incomplete Omission
Application
of „s‟
of Rules
False they to
I asked
I asked
Misform Use of
Concepts follow me. follow
them to
My father My Omission Omission Ignorance say to they father
of irregular of Rule to take __ said to
past tense Restriction picture
Omission s together.
take a
Application of Rules
Omission Omission of Interlingual happy
I ___
I was
Errors spended
happy
verb
spent my Addition Regularizat Overgenera my
lization holiday
holiday
ion by
adding –ed there.
there.
A21 Last
Addition Regularizat Overgenera month, I
Last
lization spended
month, I
ion by
adding –ed holiday
spent
holiday
with my
with my
friends.
friends.
False with bus.
We went
We went Misform Use of
by bus.
ation
wrong
Concepts preposition
Hypothesiz
ed After we
After we Omission Omission Incomplete ___ there, got there,
Application we went to we went
of verb
of Rules
a shop for to a shop rest.
for rest.
There we
Addition Regularizat Overgenera buyed
We
bought
ion by
lization lization
and drink Misorder Misorderin Errors
g of adverb After that After
there.
ing
Addition Regularizat Overgenera we buyed that we
lization tickets.
ion by
bought
adding –ed
tickets.
We ___ We were Omission Omission of Interlingual really
Errors hungry so hungry
really
verb
Simple past Incomplete we decide so we
Application to food
tense
incorrect of Rules stall.
decided
to food
omission of
stall.
–ed
We aeted
Addition Regularizat Overgenera there.
We ate
lization adding –ed A22
Addition Regularizat Overgenera month, I
Last
lization goed to
month, I
ion by
adding –ed Incomplete taman gaul Taman
went to
Omission Omission Application with __
of Rules family.
Gaul
of
with my
There I
I walked Omission Simple past Incomplete walk
Application around
around
tense
and took incorrect of Rules and take
omission of Ignorance ___
some
of Rule pictures
pictures
–ed
Omission Restriction with
with my
of irregular s family.
family
there.
past tense Incomplete Omission
Application
of
of Rules possessive Interlingual
Misorder
pronoun Errors
ing
Misorderin
g of adverb After I
Omission Omission Incomplete changed
After I
Application __ clothes, my
changed
of
possessive of Rules possessive of Rules
I swim
clothes, I
Omission of Rule brother.
swam
with my
of irregular Restriction
brother.
past tense s
After
Addition Regularizat Overgenera swimming swimmin
After
lization , I eated
ion by
adding –ed with my
g, I ate
with my
family.
family.
Addition Regularizat Overgenera beautiful
I seed
I saw
lization scenery.
beautiful ion by
adding –ed After that, After
scenery.
Addition Simple past False
Concepts riding a
I was
that, I
tense
incorrect Hypothesiz bike
rode bike
ed water.
water.
Addition of
Ignorance Addition of
–ing
of Rule the article
Restriction s
In noon I
False rested in
At noon Misform Use of
Concepts cottage.
I rested
preposition Hypothesiz
ed My
cottage.
Addition Regularizat Overgenera brother
My
lization buyed
brother
ion by
adding –ed Ignorance snacks for snacks
bought
Misform Use of
of Rule
s pronoun
Omission Omission Incomplete happy to
I was
I was
Application get
happy to
of
possessive of Rules together
get
pronoun with __
together
with my
family.
family.
B1 In Sunday, On
Misform Use of
False
I goed to
Sunday,
ation
Wrong
Concepts Concepts
I went to preposition Hypothesiz park with Kalawa
ed __ sister
Addition Regularizat
Overgenera and __
Water
ion by
adding –ed lization brother
Park
with my Omission Omission Incomplete
sister and of
Application
my
possessive of Rules
brother
pronoun Incomplete Omission
Application
of Rules possessive pronoun
of
After we After we Omission Omission Incomplete there,
Application sister I
got there, of verb
my sister Omission of Rules buyed
Incomplete tickets
possessive Application
Addition
pronoun of Rules Regularizat Overgenera
lization adding –ed After that After
ion by
Addition Regularizat Overgenera we goed
lization inside
that we
ion by
went
adding –ed
inside
We
Addition Regularizat Overgenera swimed
We
lization together
swam
ion by
adding –ed Incomplete and enjoy and
together
Omission Simple past Application played
of Rules water
incorrect Overgenera
water
omission of lization
–ed
Addition Regularizat
ion by adding –ed
After that After Omission Omission Ignorance we take a
of irregular of Rule bath and
that we
past tense Restriction changed
took a
s our clothes changed
bath and
our our
Then we Then we Addition Regularizat Overgenera eated at
lization kalawa
ate at
ion by
adding –ed Overgenera cafe and
Kalawa
Regularizat lization we goed
cafe and
we went
ion by
back home back adding –ed together
home together
B2 On
Addition Regularizat Overgenera Sunday, I Sunday,
On
lization and my
ion by
adding –ed friends
I and my
friends
goed to
went to
tangkiling Tangkili hill
ng hill
When we When we Omission Omission Incomplete arrived,
Application we got
arrived,
of the
of Rules difficulties difficulti
we got
article
Omission of Interlingual to climb
Errors __ hill
es to
verb
climb the
because it hill ___ so
Ignorance reached
we could Misform Wrong
form of of Rule top of __
reach top
ation
Restriction hill and
of the
modal
auxiliary s we take
hill and
we took Addition Regularizat Overgenera ___
lization pictures
adding –ed Incomplete Omission Omission
Application
of the
of Rules
Ignorance Omission
article
of Rule of irregular
Restriction past tense
After that After Omission Omission Ignorance we go
that we
of irregular of Rule of irregular of Rule
past tense Restriction hill, we
went
s were so
down of
hill, we
tired and
were so
hungry
tired and hungry
So, we
Omission Omission Ignorance take a rest took a
So, we
of irregular of Rule and look
past tense Restriction for some
rest and
Simple past s foods to
looked
Incomplete eat before foods to
for some tense
incorrect Application we goed
omission of of Rules home
eat
Overgenera together
before
–ed
we went Addition Regularizat lization
home
ion by
adding –ed B3 Early
together
Addition Regularizat Overgenera morning, I morning,
Early
lization waked up
ion by
adding –ed and went
I woke
up and
to the
went to
mosque
the
with my
mosque
family for with my praying
family for praying
Addition Regularizat Overgenera new
I weared
I wore
lization clothes
new
ion by
adding –ed Incomplete ___ __
clothes
that was Omission Omission Application buyed by
of Rules my mother by my
bought
of
Subordinati Interlingual
mother
ng
Errors Conjucntio Overgenera n
lization Addition Omission of
verb Regularizat
ion by adding –ed
I gathered I Addition Regularizat Overgenera with my
lization family, we with my
gathered
ion by
adding –ed eated
family,
together
we ate together
After that After Omission Possessive Incomplete we visited that we
incorrect Application our
omission of of Rules neighbor
neighbor ‟s houses
The next The next Omission Omission Incomplete day, we
Application stayed __ stayed at
day, we
of
preposition of Rules home
home
Omission Omission Ignorance friends
A lot of
A lot of
of irregular of Rule come to
friends
past tense Restriction my home
came to
my home
Ignorance really
I was
I was
Misform Wrong
form of of Rule happy
really
ation
Restriction because I
happy
modal
auxiliary s can be
because I
could be
gathered
gathered
with my
with my
family and family my friends and my
friends
B4 On
Omission Omission Incomplete Sunday, I Sunday,
On
Application and __
of
possessive of Rules friend
I and my
pronoun Incomplete celebrate
friend
Simple past Application sultan
celebrate
of Rules birthday
d tense
Sultan ‟s
incorrect Incomplete
birthday
omission of Application
of Rules Possessive
–ed
incorrect incorrect
Omission Simple past Incomplete celebrate
We
We
Application at
celebrate
tense
incorrect of Rules kampong
d at
omission of lauk
Kampun
g Lauk
–ed
After we After we Omission Omission Incomplete __ there,
Application we order
got there,
of verb
Simple past of Rules food to __ ordered
we
Incomplete waiter
tense
food to
incorrect Application
the
omission of of Rules
waiter
Incomplete Omission
of Rules
article
While
Omission Omission Ignorance waiting
While
of irregular of Rule food, we
waiting
past tense Restriction take
food, we
s picture
took a
picture
Omission Omission Incomplete food __
When __
When
Application served, we was
the food
of the
of Rules eated
article
Omission of Interlingual together
Regularizat Overgenera
lization adding –ed After that After
ion by
Addition Regularizat Overgenera one of my that one
lization friend
ion by
adding –ed Overgenera comed,
of my
Regularizat lization she
friend
Incomplete bringed __ she
came,
ion by
adding –ed Application cake
brought a Omission Omission of Rules
cake
of the article
We sing We sang Omission Omission Ignorance happy
of irregular of Rule birthday
happy
birthday
past tense Restrictions
Incomplete before idul days
Two
Omission Plural
incorrect Application fitri, I
Omission of Rules goed to
before
Overgenera house
idul fitri, of „s‟
I went to Addition Regularizat lization
Interlingual er
grandmoth grandmo ion by
ther ‟s
adding –ed Errors
house
Misorder Misordering Incomplete
ing
in
Application construction
of Rules Omission Possessive
incorrect omission of ‟s
Addition Regularizat Overgenera there with there
I goed to
I went
lization __ family with my
ion by
adding –ed Interlingual
family
Addition of Errors
Incomplete Omission Omission
of Rules possessive pronoun
We ___ We went Omission Omission Overgenera there with there by
lization motorcycl motorcyc Misform Use of
of verb
Concepts preposition
Hypothesiz
ed
We need
Omission Simple past Incomplete three
We
Application hours to
needed
tense
incorrect of Rules there
three
hours to
omission of
go there
–ed
After we After we Omission Omission Incomplete
Application take a rest
__ there, I got there, of verb
Omission of Rules because I
I took a
of irregular Ignorance __ really
rest
because I
past tense of Rule past tense of Rule
was
Omission of Restrictions
Errors Mother I
tired
Interlingual and
My
Misform Use of
Errors grandmoth and
possessive False er cooking grandmo pronoun
Concepts
ther
Addition Simple past Hypothesiz
cooked
tense
ed incorrect Addition of –ing
After that After Addition Regularizat Overgenera we eated
lization together
that we
ion by
ate
adding –ed
together
When idul When Addition Regularizat Overgenera fitri we
lization goed __
Idul Fitri ion by
adding –ed Incomplete __ mosque to the
we went
Omission Omission Application and
of Rules praying
preposition Incomplete
praying
Omission Application
of the
of Rules
article
After that After Addition Regularizat Overgenera we goed to that we
lization grandfathe went to
ion by
adding –ed r grave
grandfat hers‟
grave
We We read Addition Simple past False reading
Concepts Qur‟an
Qur‟an
tense
incorrect Hypothesiz there
there
ed
Addition of
–ing
B6 At
False Sunday, I Sunday,
On
Misform Use of
Concepts and ___
ation
Wrong
I and my preposition Hypothesiz friends
ed celebrate
friends
Omission Omission
celebrate
of
Incomplete
Sultan
d possessive Application Birthday
Sultan ‟s
pronoun of Rules
Birthday
Simple past Incomplete
tense
Application incorrect
of Rules omission of Incomplete –ed
Application Possessive
of Rules incorrect omission of ‟s
We
Omission Simple past Incomplete celebrate
We
Application birthday
celebrate
tense
incorrect of Rules she at
d his
omission of Incomplete kampong
birthday
Application lauk
Omission of Rules
g Lauk
of possessive pronoun
The waiter The Addition Regularizat Overgenera bringed
lization the food
waiter
ion by
adding –ed that we
brought
the food
ordered
that we
before
ordered before
We eated
Addition Regularizat Overgenera together
lization adding –ed
After we After we Omission Simple past Incomplete finish
Application eating, we eating,
finished
tense
incorrect of Rules take a
omission of Ignorance pictures
we took
of Rule together
Omission Restrictions
together
of irregular Ignorance past tense
of Rule
Misform Use of
Restrictions
ation
wrong quantifiers
Then we Then we Addition Regularizat Overgenera Then we Then we Addition Regularizat Overgenera
lization studio
went to
ion by
adding –ed Interlingual karaoke
studio
Addition of Errors for sing a
karaoke
the article Interlingual song
for
Addition of Errors together
And then And then Addition Regularizat Overgenera we goed to we went
lization swimming to
ion by
adding –ed pool
swimmin
g pool
We
Addition Regularizat Overgenera swimed
We
lization and enjoy and
swam
ion by
adding –ed Incomplete played
enjoyed Omission Simple past Application water
playing
tense
of Rules
water
incorrect Overgenera omission of
lization
–ed
Addition Regularizat
ion by adding –ed
After that After Addition Regularizat Overgenera we goed
lization home
that we
ion by
adding –ed together
went
home together
I and my Addition Regularizat Overgenera family
B7 I and my
lization goed to
family
ion by
adding –ed False water park Water
went to
Concepts in Sunday Park on
Misform Use of
We seed We saw Addition Regularizat Overgenera many
lization people fun people
many
ion by
adding –ed there
fun there
Addition Simple past False people
Several
Several
Concepts playing
people
tense
incorrect Hypothesiz games
Addition of
–ing
Ignorance children
I can see
I could
Misform Wrong
form of of Rule everywher children
e everywh
auxiliary
ere
I walked Omission Simple past Incomplete around
I walk
Application swimming swimmin
around
tense
incorrect of Rules pool with
omission of my brother with my
g pool
Omission Simple past Incomplete brother
My
Application ask me for asked me
brother
tense
incorrect of Rules swimming for
omission of together
swimmin
–ed
g together
But I not But I did Omission Omission of Interlingual want to
Errors swim
not want
verb
to swim
because I
because I
Omission Simple past Incomplete brother
My
Application force me,
brother
tense
incorrect of Rules but we
forced
omission of Ignorance swim in
me, but
of Rule swimming in
we swam
–ed
Omission Restrictions pool for
of irregular children
swimmin
g pool
past tense
for children
We enjoy We Omission Simple past Incomplete playing
Application water
enjoyed
tense
incorrect of Rules there
playing
water
omission of
there
–ed
B8 I goed to
I went to Addition Regularizat Overgenera
lization hill at
Tangkiling Tangkili ion by
ng hill
Sunday
on
adding –ed False
Sunday
Misform Use of
Hypothesiz preposition
ed
Omission Omission Ignorance with
I go there
I went
of irregular of Rule friends I
there
with my
past tense Restrictions
friends
Omission Incomplete
of
Application possessive
of Rules pronoun
__ Hill is The hill Omission Omission Incomplete high, __
Application ___ so
was
of the
of Rules exhausted were so
high, we Misform
article
Ignorance to go up
form of of Rule
Omission Incomplete of subject
Application pronoun
of Rules Omission of Interlingual
Ignorance we can
Finally,
Misform Wrong
form of of Rule reach __
we could
ation
Restrictions hill
reach the modal
hill
auxiliary Incomplete Omission Omission
Application
of the
of Rules
article
We seed We saw Addition Regularizat Overgenera beautiful
lization scenery
beautiful
ion by
adding –ed and green and forest
scenery
green forest
While we While Omission Omission Incomplete enjoy ___ we
Application beautiful
of the
of Rules scenery,
enjoyed
article
Omission of Interlingual we ___
the
beautiful verb
Errors Errors
Omission Incomplete and take
scenery,
Application __ picture chatting
we were
of –ing
Omission of Rules
taking a
article
Application
of Rules Before we Before
picture
Addition Regularizat Overgenera went
lization home, we home,
we went
ion by
adding –ed buyed
we
snacks
bought snacks
We ___ We were Omission Omission of Interlingual happy
Errors there
Addition Regularizat Overgenera holiday I
B9 On
On
lization and my
holiday I ion by
adding –ed Incomplete family
and my
Omission Possessive Application goed to
family
incorrect of Rules grandmoth grandmo
went to
omission of er house
ther‟s
Omission Possessive Incomplete grandmoth grandmo
My
incorrect Application er house
omission of of Rules ___ in
ther‟s
Interlingual Banjarmas was in
house
‟s
Omission of Errors in
We goed We went Addition Regularizat Overgenera there with there by
adding –ed False
Misform Use of
Hypothesiz preposition
ed We goed
We went Addition Regularizat Overgenera at morning at
ion by
lization
adding –ed ___ Trip
morning
The trip Omission Omission Incomplete to
Application grandmoth grandmo
of Rules of Rules
Possessive Incomplete was so far house
ther‟s
incorrect Application
was so
omission of of Rules
far
‟s
Omission Simple past Incomplete four hour
We need
We
Application to __ there four
needed
tense
incorrect of Rules
hours to
omission of Incomplete
go there
of Rules incorrect
Incomplete Omission
Application
of Rules Omission
of „s‟
of verb
After we After we Omission Omission Incomplete ___ there, got there,
of verb
Application
Omission of Rules cousin and cousin
I meet my
I met my
of irregular Ignorance grandmoth and
past tense of Rule er.
So I ___ So I was Omission Omission of Interlingual really
Errors happy
Misform Use of me False brother
My
as subject Concepts and me
brother
ation
Omission Simple past Hypothesiz walk
and I
ed around
incorrect Incomplete omission of
Application
of Rules We seed
–ed
We saw Addition Regularizat Overgenera beautiful
lization scenery
beautiful ion by
adding –ed Incomplete and many and
scenery
Application animal
Omission Plural
many
incorrect of Rules
animals
Omission of „s‟
At noon We were Misorder Misorderin Interlingual we were
g of adverb Errors fishing
fishing at ing
noon
I got big Omission Omission Ignorance fish.
I get big
fish.
of irregular of Rule past tense
Restrictions
After that After Omission Omission Ignorance my brother that my
of irregular of Rule get big
past tense Restrictions fish too
brother
got big
fish too
We___ We were Omission Omission of Interlingual happy
Errors fishing
False Sunday, I Sunday,
On
Misform Use of
Concepts and my
ation
Wrong
preposition Hypothesiz friend
I and my
ed went to
friend
went to
water park water
park
False with taxi
We went
We went Misform Use of
by taxi
ation
Wrong
Concepts preposition
Hypothesiz
ed
After we After we Omission Omission Incomplete
Application we buyed we
___ there, got there, of verb
Addition Regularizat of Rules tickets
adding –ed lization Before we Before
tickets
Omission Omission Incomplete ____ to
Application swimming to
we went
of verb
Omission of Rules pool we
Incomplete changed
swimmin
of
possessive Application ___
g pool,
pronoun of Rules clothes
our clothes first
After that After Omission Omission Ignorance we run
that we
of irregular of Rule of irregular of Rule
past tense Restrictions directly
jump into jumped
Incomplete __ water
of the
into the
article
Application
of Rules We
water
Addition Simple past False playing
We
Concepts water and water
played
tense
incorrect Hypothesiz games
ed there
and
Addition of
Before we Before Omission Simple past Incomplete went
Application home, we home,
we went
tense
incorrect of Rules change
omission of Incomplete ___
we
Application clothes
Omission of Rules
clothes
of possessive pronoun
After that After Omission Omission Incomplete we take
of irregular Application ___
that we
past tense of Rules pictures
took
some
Omission Incomplete
pictures
of
Application quantifiers
of Rules B12
I and my Addition Regularizat Overgenera friends
I and my
lization goed to
friends
ion by
adding –ed Ignorance the hill
went to
Addition of of Rule tangkiling ng hill
Tangkili
the article Restrictions with ___
with our Omission Omission Incomplete teacher
teacher
of
Application possessive
of Rules pronoun We go
We went Omission Omission Ignorance there with there by
of irregular of Rule bus
bus
past tense Restrictions
Misform Use of
Concepts preposition
Hypothesiz
ed
After we After we Omission Omission Incomplete ___ there, got there,
Application we
of verb
of Rules climbed
we
climbed
the hill
the hill
tangkiling After we
False in top of
After we Misform Use of
Concepts __ hill, we the hill,
preposition Hypothesiz eated
ed together
we ate
Omission Omission
Application Regularizat
article
of Rules
ion by