Integrated Development, Water Legislation
M odu le 5 – ( L1 9 – L2 1 ) : “Socio- e con om ic Aspe ct s of W a t e r sh e d M a n a ge m e n t W a t e r sh e d M a n a ge m e n t ” Socia l Aspe ct s of W a t e r sh e d M a n a ge m e n t : Com m u n it y pa r t icipa t ion , Pr iva t e se ct or pa r t icipa t ion , I n st it u t ion a l issu e s, Socio- e con om y, I n t e gr a t e d de ve lopm e n t , W a t e r le gisla t ion a n d Socio- e con om y I n t e gr a t e d de ve lopm e n t W a t e r le gisla t ion a n d im ple m e n t a t ion s, Ca se st u die s I n t e gr a t e d D e ve lopm e n t , 2 1 2 1 W a t e r Le gisla t ion & W a t e r Le gisla t ion & I m ple m e n t a t ion I ssu e s 1
L21– L21 I nt egrat ed Developm ent , Wat er Legislat ion & I m plem ent at ions I ssues L i l t i & I l t t i
I
Topics Cove r e d Topics Cove r e d
I nt egrat ed wat ershed developm ent , Wat er I nt egrat ed wat ershed developm ent , Wat er
m anagem ent policy, Wat er Legislat ion, m anagem ent policy, Wat er Legislat ion, m anagem ent policy Wat er Legislat ion m anagem ent policy Wat er Legislat ion
Nat ional wat er policy, Wat ershed plans & Nat ional wat er policy, Wat ershed plans & appraisal, I m plem ent at ion issues. appraisal, I m plem ent at ion issues. i i l I l I l l i i i i I nt egrat ed developm ent , wat er legislat ion, I nt egrat ed developm ent , wat er legislat ion, g g p p g g Keywords: Keywords: y y wat ershed plans. wat ershed plans.
Prof. T I Eldho, Department of Civil Engineering, IIT Bombay
I n t e gr a t e d W a t e r sh e d D e ve lopm e n t
& M a n a ge m e n t ( I W RD M ) & M a n a ge m e n t ( I W RD M ) I WRDM - effect ive m eans for conservat ion & developm ent of p land & wat er resources. I t int egrat es t he socio- cult ural, econom ic, biophysical & t echnological aspect s of developm ent .
Maj or concern of
I WRDM is t he im provem ent of t he
livelihoods of local com m unit ies on a sust ainable basis. I t
requires balancing econom ic needs and expect at ions wit h q g p environm ent al concerns - t o avert degradat ion of t he nat ural resource base, in part icular soil and wat er com ponent s.
I WRDM & Com m unit y part icipat ion – long t erm changes –
bet t er adopt ion
Sust ainabilit y, Sust ainabilit y Efficient use of local resources Efficient use of local resources, indigenous indigenous
knowledge
I n t e gr a t e d W a t e r sh e d D e ve lopm e n t & M a n a ge m e n t D e ve lopm e n t & M a n a ge m e n t
I W RD M Pe ople Pa r t icipa t ion ..
I W RD M -- Pe ople Pa r t icipa t ion ..
Prof. T I Eldho, Department of Civil Engineering, IIT Bombay
W a t e r M a n a ge m e n t Policy
Supply side m anagem ent – includes t echnical m easures
Dem and side m anagem ent Dem and side m anagem ent – includes t echnical, financial includes t echnical, financial
and policy based m easures . Focus on policy based m easures for wat er resources m anagem ent m anagem ent
I nt egrat ed wat er Resources Managem ent Covers everyt hing
3
1
En a blin g I n st it u t ion a l En vir on m e n t Ru le s I n st r u m e n t s Or ga n iza t ion a l g
- Policie s
Fr a m e w or k &
- le gisla t ion a n d
- in ce n t ive s in st it u t ion a l
ca pa cit y
N a t ion a l W a t e r Re sou r ce s Policie s
Nat ional Wat er Resources Policy set s goals & obj ect ives for m anagem ent of wat er resources at nat ional scale for m anagem ent of wat er resources at nat ional scale
I ncludes policies for: Regions; Cat chm ent s; Shared or t rans- boundary wat er resources wit hin I WRM fram e work; I nt er- basin t ransfers work; I nt er basin t ransfers
A n a t ion a l policy m a y in clu de follow in g m a t t e r s
Jurisdict ion and delegat ion Jurisdict ion and delegat ion
The ext ent t o which wat er m anagem ent is decent ralised or consolidat ed
The use of econom ic incent ives Th f i i i
Capacit y building t o m eet inst it ut ional challenges
Monit oring & cont rol t o reduce ecosyst em degradat ion Monit oring & cont rol t o reduce ecosyst em degradat ion
Prof. T I Eldho, Department of Civil Engineering, IIT Bombay
I n t e gr a t e d W a t e r Policy
Maj or point s for effect ive int egrat ed policy m aking are:
Clarified roles & goals of governm ent and st akeholders Clarified roles & goals of governm ent and st akeholders
Governm ent - as regulat or, as organiser of t he
part icipat ory process and as a last resort adj udicat or in cases of conflict f fl
I dent ificat ion of key wat er resources issues
Wat er is a social and econom ic good m eans designing Wat er is a social and econom ic good m eans designing policies t o allocat e resources
Make explicit in t he policy t he links bet ween land use and ot her econom ic act ivit ies h i i i i
Take int o account t rade- offs bet ween short t erm cost s a d o g e and long t erm gains. ga s
Prof. T I Eldho, Department of Civil Engineering, IIT Bombay
W a t e r Righ t s
Righ t t o u se w a t e r
Good wat er law m ust be flexible enough t o perm it Good wat er law m ust be flexible enough t o perm it reform in response t o t echnological change and socio- econom ic need
The t enet s of effect ive and beneficial use are: Wat er m ust not t o be obt ained for speculat ion or
let run t o wast e let run t o wast e The end use m ust be a socially accept able use
Wat er is not t o be m isused Wat er is not t o be m isused
The use m ust be reasonable as com pared wit h
ot her uses
Prof. T I Eldho, Department of Civil Engineering, IIT Bombay
Le gisla t ion for w a t e r qu a lit y Ch a r a ct e r ist ics
Measures t o prot ect t he qualit y of wat er resources m ust
encoded legislat ion - g p prevent ive or correct ive Prevent ive m easures include effluent & discharge
regulat ions, t echnical st andards & requirem ent s for t reat ing
pollut ed effluent s, econom ic inst rum ent s as well as qualit y pollut ed effluent s, econom ic inst rum ent s as well as qualit y
st andards for receiving wat ers
Legislat ion set s out t he principles upon which pollut ion
cont rol is based cont rol is based Correct ive m easures include cease & desist orders,
com pensat ion for dam age & econom ic losses, & abat em ent
and rem ediat ion requirem ent s and rem ediat ion requirem ent s
The pollut er pays principle allocat es responsibilit y for
dam age cost sProf. T I Eldho, Department of Civil Engineering, IIT Bombay Reform of exist ing legislat ion for st rong I WRM fram e work st rong I WRM fram e work
Enabling inst it ut ional fram ework Enabling inst it ut ional fram ework , including t he legal including t he legal
roles and responsibilit ies of inst it ut ions and t heir int er- relat ionship
Mechanism s for st akeholders t o part icipat e in wat er
resources m anagem ent
Conflict resolut ion Conflict resolut ion m echanism s m echanism s
Provision of wat er for basic hum an needs , and
st andards of service
Tariff and wat er pricing syst em s
for t ransfer of wat er
Clear m echanism s right s t o m inim ise conflict s and risk of social unrest m inim ise conflict s and risk of social unrest
Prof. T I Eldho, Department of Civil Engineering, IIT Bombay
W a t e r sh e d M a n a ge m e n t – Gu ide lin e s
& Policie s & Policie s Most im port ant policies and guidelines for wat ershed
m anagem ent include m anagem ent include
- – Agricult ural policy; Wat er policy; Land policy
- – Forest policy; Wat ershed m anagem ent guidelines
Nat ional agricult ural policy provides st rong support t o
t he wat ershed developm ent program s. I t reflect s t he observed com m it m ent of Gov. t o t ake wat ershed observed com m it m ent of Gov. t o t ake wat ershed m anagem ent program s m ore aggressively, including provision of necessary financial & inst it ut ional support .
Land policy Land policy prot ect s t he int erest of sm all and m arginal prot ect s t he int erest of sm all and m arginal
farm ers
Prof. T I Eldho, Department of Civil Engineering, IIT Bombay
W M - Gu ide lin e s & Policie s
Wat er policy ident ifies wat er m anagem ent as one of t he
m ost crucial elem ent s in developm ent planning of count ry.
Wat er policy Wat er policy st at es t hat t he wat ershed m anagem ent st at es t hat t he wat ershed m anagem ent t hrough soil erosion, cat chm ent area t reat m ent , preservat ion of forest s and increasing forest cover & const ruct ion of check dam s should be prom ot ed. const ruct ion of check dam s should be prom ot ed.
Environm ent al laws oft en dict at e t he planning and act ions
t hat agencies t ake t o m anage wat ersheds. Som e laws require Som e laws require t hat planning be done, ot hers can be t hat planning be done ot hers can be used t o m ake a plan legally enforceable & ot hers set out t he ground rules for what can & cannot be done in developm ent & planning. & planning
Most countries & states have their own laws regarding watershed
management.
Prof. T I Eldho, Department of Civil Engineering, IIT Bombay
Fin a n cin g & I n ve st m e n t Policie s
Gov. have a responsibilit y for invest m ent policies t hat affect t he wat er sect or.
Macroeconom ic policies Macroeconom ic policies : Trade policies affect t he pace and : Trade policies affect t he pace and t ype of developm ent in t he wat er sect or
Tax incent ives m ight result in t he growt h of wat er- int ensive indust ries indust ries
Public invest m ent : I nvest m ent in m any sect ors m ay affect dem and for wat er, such as housing, new t own & indust ry developm ent , developm ent t ransport , t ransport power power & & energy, energy agricult ure agricult ure & & t ourism
Public & privat e invest m ent in t he w at er sect or it self: Wat er sect or sect or needs needs pot ent ially pot ent ially very very large large financial financial needs needs for for irrigat ion, w at er supply, wast e wat er t reat m ent , flood and environm ent al prot ect ion
Prof. T I Eldho, Department of Civil Engineering, IIT Bombay
Or ga n iz a t ion a l Fr a m e w or k Role s a n d r e spon sibilit ie s
Prof. T I Eldho, Department of Civil Engineering, IIT Bombay
Pollut ion cont rol and wat er qualit y m anagem ent
Conservat ion and prot ect ion
Wat er t reat m ent and reuse Conservat ion and prot ect ion
Flood cont rol and risk m it igat ion
Policy form ulat ion Educat ion and prom ot ion
Surveillance and m onit oring
Regulat ion, cont rol and enforcem ent Regulat ion, cont rol and enforcem ent
Net working and inform at ion exchange
Educat ion and prom ot ion
Allocat ion and supply of wat er
Political Political System
Water Law
WaterPolicy Legal System Water Population Water Administration Economic Economic nt Developme nt Resources / Environment Water Resources Performance
Wat er Policy & Legislat ion ; Source: Salet h 2004, I nt ernat ional
W a t e r Le gisla t ion s in I n dia
Wat er in I ndian const it ut ion
- – “ Wat er” in ent ry 56 of union list and ent ry 17 of Wat er in ent ry 56 of union list and ent ry 17 of st at e list .
- – Art icle 246 & Art 262, em powers parliam ent t o m ake law regarding developm ent and m anagem ent m ake law regarding developm ent and m anagem ent of int er- st at e rivers.
- – “ Art 262, specifies t hat parliam ent m ay by law provide t hat neit her t he suprem e court or any provide t hat neit her t he suprem e court or any ot her court shall exercise j urisdict ion wit h respect of int er- st at e river disput es . ……int erpret at ion
Tribunals set up under int er- st at e River Disput e Act Tribunals set up under int er st at e River Disput e Act
- 1956, t hough can announce award , but it can not be 1) liable t o follow for part ies , 2) can not be adj udicat ed t o any court adj udicat ed t o any court
www.wrm in.nic.in
Prof. T I Eldho, Department of Civil Engineering, IIT Bombay
W a t e r Le gisla t ion s in I n dia Surface wat er and groundwat er is not defined separat ely Surface wat er and groundwat er is not defined separat ely
“ wat er ” in const it ut ion m ost ly defined as surface wat er ( I yer R, 2003)
N a t ion a l W a t e r Policy
First adopt ed in 1987 and form ulat ed in 2002
I t advocat es wat er resources of t he count ry should
be brought wit hin t he cat egory of ut ilizable be brought wit hin t he cat egory of ut ilizable
resources t o t he m axim um possible ext ent
Salient feat ures
- – Policy prom ot es use of non- convent ional m et hods such as t radit ional wat er harvest ing, rooft op rainwat er harvest ing rainwat er harvest ing
- – Wat er t ransfer t o wat er scarce region
- – People’s part icipat ion p p p
- – Public Privat e Part nership
- – Wat er Resources planning at hydrologic unit not on polit ical nit polit ical unit
Prof. T I Eldho, Department of Civil Engineering, IIT Bombay
N a t ion a l W a t e r Policy
Direct ed st at e t o devise it s own wat er policy – in pract ice very few st at e has prepared it so far.
All t i i it ( t i l l l diff t t t l l)
Allocat ion priorit y ( nat ional level, - differ at st at e level)
1.Drinking Wat er
2.I rrigat ion Hydropower
2.I rrigat ion Hydropower
3.Ecology
4.Agro- indust ries
5.Non- agricult ural indust ries
6.Navigat ion Sam e for all st at e except Maharasht ra where wat er
Sam e for all st at e, except Maharasht ra where wat er for indust rial use is t op priorit y t han irrigat ion
i i i Prof. T I Eldho, Department of Civil Engineering, IIT Bombay www.wrm in.nic.in
N a t ion a l W a t e r Policy
I t em phasizes on-
1 Need for efficient pricing syst em and t ransparent subsidy st ruct ure for disadvant aged and poor
1. Need for efficient pricing syst em and t ransparent
2. Transfer t he wat er m anagem ent t o user groups and local bodies
3. Privat e sect or part icipat ion in wat er sect or
4 Undert aking phased program m e for im provem ent of wat er qualit y based on ‘ pollut er pay principle’
4. Undert aking phased program m e for im provem ent
5. Need based econom ic act ivit ies on t he wat er zoning of t he count ry
6. Priorit izing t he need of drought prone areas
www.wrm in.nic.in Prof. T I Eldho, Department of Civil Engineering, IIT Bombay
W a t e r sh e d Pla n s & Appr a isa l
Wat ershed plan – Out line
- – Wat ershed m anagem ent goals – e.g. wat er use
St eps: St eps:
1. Develop a wat er use invent ory – Gat her inform at ion, survey, wat er balance.
2. Set t ing goals & priorit ies
3. I dent ify wat er m anagem ent opt ions – econom ic analysis
4 D fi l f t i
4. Define a plan of act ion
5. I m plem ent wat er m anagem ent plan – im plem ent at ion & m onit oring g
I m plem ent at ion Schedules & Budget s: Schedule; Budget ,
St affing, m onit oring plan,
Prof. T I Eldho, Department of Civil Engineering, IIT Bombay
W a t e r sh e d Pla n I m ple m e n t a t ion
Classifying crit ical wat ersheds t o est ablish priorit ies for
conservat ion and m anagem ent st rat egies.
I dent ifying crit ical t hreat s I d t if i it i l t h t , such as surface & groundwat er h f & d t
pollut ion, t o a wat ershed's int egrit y in order t o prot ect it s resources and value t o societ y.
Making wat ershed m anagem ent recom m endat ions t o
ensure sust ainable, clean wat er flow & m aint enance of aquat ic resources. aquat ic resources.
I dent ifying syst em - wide cont rolling processes &
m echanism s t o dist inguish environm ent al indicat ors for ecosyst em healt h evaluat ion. ecosyst em healt h evaluat ion
Recom m ending land- use im pact m it igat ion , habit at
rest orat ion program s, & ot her rem ediat ion t echniques in p g q wat ershed disput es.
Prof. T I Eldho, Department of Civil Engineering, IIT Bombay
I m ple m e n t a t ion I ssu e s
Analyzing socio- econom ic value of wat ersheds & t heir environm ent al services for policy developm ent & m anagem ent planning.
Ensuring t echnical assist ance in t he design and inst allat ion of m anagem ent m easures
Providing t raining and follow up support t o landowners and Providing t raining and follow- up support t o landowners and
ot her responsible part ies in operat ion & m aint enance. Managing t he funding m echanism s and t racking expendit ures for each act ion and for t he proj ect as a whole for each act ion and for t he proj ect as a whole
Conduct ing t he land t reat m ent and wat er qualit y m onit oring act ivit ies and int erpret ing and report ing t he dat a
Measuring progress Measuring progress against schedules and m ilest ones against schedules and m ilest ones
Com m unicat ing st at us and result s t o st akeholders and public
Prof. T I Eldho, Department of Civil Engineering, IIT Bombay
I m ple m e n t a t ion Pr oble m s
I nsufficient st aff assigned t o m onit oring
Funds allocat ed Funds allocat ed or reserved for m onit oring have been or reserved for m onit oring have been
divert ed and spent in ot her act ivit ies/ it em s
Monit oring locat ions are widely dispersed and rem ot e,
leading t o logist ical bot t le- necks l d l l b l k
St aff is not properly t rained t o carry out t he processes
Com m unit y looses int erest Com m unit y looses int erest in com m unit y based in com m unit y- based
m onit oring over t he period of t im e
Necessit y of sim ple , inexpensive m onit oring and
evaluat ion syst em s, in line wit h t he scope and needs l i i li i h h d d of t he proj ect
Prof. T I Eldho, Department of Civil Engineering, IIT Bombay Case St udy: Co- Managem ent of Elect ricit y & Groundwat er : Guj arat ’s Jyot irgram Yoj ana
The policy Decision- 1980 shift of t ariff regim e p y g t o flat t ariff based on HP
I m plicat ions h l b ll
Very sharp increase in elect ricit y t ube wells
Ram pant corrupt ion in t erm s of billing and m et er reading
Flat based t ariff syst em under subsidy regim e has y y g
brought zero m arginal cost of pum ping, result ing –
- – Excessive wit hdrawal of groundwat er by farm er
- – Selling of wat er t o t hose who can not afford t he Selling of wat er t o t hose who can not afford t he infrast ruct ure , result ing in developm ent of inform al groundwat er m arket in st at e.
Prof. T I Eldho, Department of Civil Engineering, IIT Bombay Shah & Varm a, 2007: www.iwm i.cgiar.org
Ca se st u dy: Sit u a t ion in Gu j a r a t
Ret uning t o volum et ric t ariff syst em was not easy, since farm ers lobby is very st rong in st at e
GEB suffered heavy loss due t o power supply t o agricult ure GEB suffered heavy loss due t o power supply t o agricult ure consum er, result ing int o gradual reduct ion in power supply.
Farm ers found alt ernat ive of using capacit or t o cover single phase t o 3 phase power, get t ing 18- 20 hr of elect ricit y. h h h f l
- – This heavy t heft of elect ricit y has led
- – Huge financial loss t o ut ilit y Huge financial loss t o ut ilit y
- – Excessive wit hdrawal of groundwat er- in nort h Guj arat , farm ers have gone down t o 1000 ft for drawing wat er
- – Const ruct ion of groundwat er well was expensive – require m ore Const ruct ion of groundwat er well was expensive require m ore t han Rs 12 lakh t o drill bore well
- – Pract ices such as cooperat ive bore well drilling , sharecropping and selling groundwat er was exercised in t he region d lli d t i d i t h i
Prof. T I Eldho, Department of Civil Engineering, IIT Bombay
Ca se st u dy: Pr opose d solu t ion
Provide qualit y power t o t he farm ers and convert flat based
t ariff syst em int o m et ered t ariff syst em ( I t was also a condit ion negot iat ed by ADB w hile providing loan for t he condit ion negot iat ed by ADB w hile providing loan for t he unbundling pow er syst em t hrough pow er sect or reform ) - ( im plem ent at ion im possible)- – Providing logist ic is problem at ic Providing logist ic is problem at ic
- – May at t ract m assive opposit ion of farm ers
Though m et ering process was init iat ed , but at very slower
rat e t han ADB’s expect at ion Th e Re su lt – ADB suspended loan inst allm ent of US$ 350 m , p
$ , on ground of governm ent ’s failure t o m et er t ube wells
Tim e t o t hink for innovat ive idea Tim e t o t hink for innovat ive idea Prof. T I Eldho, Department of Civil Engineering, IIT Bombay
Jyot ir Gram Yoj ana ( JGY) proposed & I m plem ent ed I m plem ent ed
Rural feeder of entire state was rewired into agricultural and non‐agricultural feeder at cost of Rs 1700 crores from 2006 to 2007 (end)
Case St udy: JGY – Sa lie n t fe a t u r e
Separat ion of agricult ural feeder from non- agricult ural use use
8- 12 hours qualit y power t o farm s
24 hr non st op power t o villages for dom est ic use
Gradual increase of flat based t ariff syst em t o approach average cost consum ed by t ube well approach average cost consum ed by t ube well
I nt elligent scheduling and m anagem ent of ‘rat ioned’ power supply t o farm sect or – cent ral elem ent of co- m anagem ent of elect ricit y and irrigat ion m anagem ent of elect ricit y and irrigat ion
Ref: Shah & Verm a, 2007: www.iwm i.cgiar.org Prof. T I Eldho, Department of Civil Engineering, IIT Bombay
Com pa r ison Be for e a n d a ft e r JGY
Before Before
Ref: Shah & Verm a, 2007: Ref: Shah & Verm a 2007: www.iwm i.cgiar.org www iwm i cgiar org Aft er Tube wells get 12- 13 hours of 3- phase power supply of variable Farm ers get 8 hours/ day of high volt age, wit h frequent t ripping, g , q pp g, at unknown t im es m ost ly during k i l d i volt age unint errupt ed power at night s fixed schedules; night in one week, day- t im e t he next
Flat t ariff: Rs 350- 500/ hp/ year Flat t ariff Rs 850/ hp/ year
Massive use of capacit ors t o convert 1 and 2 phase power t o run t ube wells
Capacit ors out ; im possible Non- farm users de- elect rified Non- farm users get 24- hour non- because of capacit ors st op single phase power
Mot or burn out and rewinding Mot or burn- out and rewinding t he m ost im port ant part of Mot or burn out at t he m inim um m aint enance cost .
New connect ions not available New connect ions allowed at high cost s; now rat ioned;
I m pa ct s of JGY P l t i lt Power supply to agriculture fell from 13 b units in 2000/1 to 9 b units in 2005/6 / Groundwater draft is expected to expected to fell by 20‐30%
Ca se St u dy Ca se St u dy: Le sson s Le a r n t e sso s e a t
Policy based m easures under dem and side m anagem ent really play great er role.
Groundwat er wit hdrawal could be curbed in t he deplet ed areas wit h t he help of policy based innovat ive solut ion like areas wit h t he help of policy based innovat ive solut ion like JGY
Subsidy rest ruct uring is big issues, especially for st at es where groundwat er deplet ion is fast and farm power is free h d t d l t i i f t d f i f ( eg. Punj ab and Tam il Nadu)
JGS significant ly reduced t he m isery of t he agrarian poor by g y y g p y adj ust ing t he schedule of power supply t o m at ch peak irrigat ion periods.
Prof. T I Eldho, Department of Civil Engineering, IIT Bombay
Re fe r e n ce s Re fe r e n ce s
J.V.S Murt hy ( 1991) , Wat ershed Managem ent , New Age int ernat ional Publicat ions •
Econom ic and Polit ical Weekly Sept em ber 16, 2000, 3435- 3444, Sust ainable
Wat ershed Managem ent I nst it ut ional Approach. V Rat na Reddy.S l Salet h R M, 2004, “ St rat egic Analysis for Wat er I nst it ut ions in I ndia: Applicat ion h R M 2004 “ S i A l i f W I i i i I di A li i of a new Research Paradigm ” , Research Report 79, Colom bo: Sri Lanka, I nt ernat ional Wat er Managem ent I nst it ut e.
Shah T, 2003, “ The Groundwat er Econom y of Sout h Asia: An Assessm ent of Size, Significance, and Socio- Ecological Aspect s” , source : www.law.ku.edu/ publicat ion/ j ournal/ pdf/ v15n3/ shah2.pdf Shah T and Verm a S, 2007 “ Real Tim e Co- m anagem ent of Elect ricit y and Groundwat er: An Assessm ent of Guj arat ’s Pioneering ‘ Jyot irgram ’ Schem e” , j g y g , source: www.iwm i.cgiar.org/ Publicat ions/ Ot her/ PDF/ NRLP% 20Proceeding- 2% 20Paper% 2015.pdf
Jam es A J, 2003, “ inst it ut ional Challenges for Wat er Resources Managem ent :
I ndia and Sout h Africa , Wat er, Household and Rural Livelihood Proj ect Working I ndia and Sout h Africa” Wat er Household and Rural Livelihood Proj ect Working Paper 7 ( draft ) .Gupt a S.K, Deshpande R.D, May 2004, “ Wat er for I ndia in 2050: First Order
Assessm ent of Available Opt ions” , Current Sciences, Vol. 86( 9) ,pp 1216- 1224.
I yer R , Wat er- Perspect ive, I ssues and Concern, Sage Publicat ion.I R W t P t i I d C S P bli t i Prof. T I Eldho, Department of Civil Engineering, IIT Bombay
Tu t or ia ls - Qu e st ion !.?
Crit ically st udy t he various wat er legislat ions in I ndia.? . ( Ref: www.ielrc.org ;
www.wrm in.nic.in
Discuss how t he various wat er legislat ions helped t o Discuss how t he various wat er legislat ions helped t o im prove wat er m anagem ent plans in I ndia. im prove wat er m anagem ent plans in I ndia.
Review t he Nat ional Wat er Policy of I ndia. Discuss Review t he Nat ional Wat er Policy of I ndia Discuss Review t he Nat ional Wat er Policy of I ndia Discuss Review t he Nat ional Wat er Policy of I ndia. Discuss t he salient feat ures?. What are t he m ain em phasizes t he salient feat ures?. What are t he m ain em phasizes of Nat ional wat er Policy. of Nat ional wat er Policy. of Nat ional wat er Policy. of Nat ional wat er Policy.
How t he Nat ional Wat er Policy can be effect ively How t he Nat ional Wat er Policy can be effect ively im plem ent ed?. im plem ent ed?.
Ref: www.wrm in.nic.in Prof. T I Eldho, Department of Civil Engineering, IIT Bombay
Se lf Eva lu a t ion - Qu e st ion s!. Q
What is t he im port ance of I WRDM in wat ershed m anagem ent plans?. m anagem ent plans?
Discuss salient feat ures of successful wat er m anagem ent policy. g p y
What are t he im port ant point s t o be considered for int egrat ed wat er policy.?.
What are t he im port ant wat ershed m anagem ent policies & guidelines?.
What are t he im port ant st eps t o be considered What are t he im port ant st eps t o be considered in wat ershed plans and appraisal?
P Prof. T I Eldho, Department of Civil Engineering, IIT Bombay f T I Eldh D t t f Ci il E i i
IIT B b
Assign m e n t - Qu e st ion s?. g Q
How a t ypical I WRDM schem e can be im plem ent ed in a wat ershed?. im plem ent ed in a wat ershed?
What are t he basic requirem ent s of Nat ional Wat er Policy?. y
I llust rat e im port ant feat ures of good wat er legislat ion.
Discuss t he various organizat ion fram ework for wat er legislat ion.
What are t he im port ant wat ershed What are t he im port ant wat ershed im plem ent at ion issues?.
Prof. T I Eldho, Department of Civil Engineering, IIT Bombay
Un solve d Pr oble m !. Un solve d Pr oble m !
Develop an I WRDM schem e for your wat ershed area. Develop an I WRDM schem e for your wat ershed area.
St udy t he various I WRDM relat ed issues in your St udy t he various I WRDM relat ed issues in your St udy t he various I WRDM relat ed issues in your St udy t he various I WRDM relat ed issues in your wat ershed area. wat ershed area.
Develop appropriat e schem es for I WRDM plan in Develop appropriat e schem es for I WRDM plan in your st udy area. your st udy area your st udy area your st udy area.
How you can im plem ent t he I WRDM plan?.. How you can im plem ent t he I WRDM plan?.. What are t he m ain im plem ent at ion issues?. What are t he m ain im plem ent at ion issues?. What are t he m ain im plem ent at ion issues?. What are t he m ain im plem ent at ion issues?. How t o m onit or t he im plem ent ed plans?. How t o m onit or t he im plem ent ed plans?.
Prof. T I Eldho, Department of Civil Engineering, IIT Bombay
Dr. T. I. Eldho Dr. T. I. Eldho Professor, Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Department of Civil Engineering, p p g g g g Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, India, 400 076. Mumbai, India, 400 076. Email: Email: Email: Email: eldho@iitb.ac.in eldho@iitb.ac.in eldho@iitb.ac.in eldho@iitb.ac.in Phone: (022) – Phone: (022) – 25767339; Fax: 25767302 25767339; Fax: 25767302 http://www. http://www. civil.iitb.ac.in civil.iitb.ac.in