Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Lembar Kerja Siswa (LKS) dengan Pendekatan Problem Based Learning (PBL) Materi Bangun Ruang Sisi Datar untuk Kelas VIII SMPN 2 Campurdarat Tahun Ajaran 2016 2017 - Institutional Repository of IAIN Tulungagung
DAFTAR ISI
HALAMAN SAMPUL LUAR ............................................................................... i
HALAMAN SAMPUL DALAM ........................................................................... ii
HALAMAN PERSETUJUAN ................................................................................ iii
HALAMAN PENGESAHAN ................................................................................. iv
PERNYATAAN KEASLIAN TULISAN .............................................................. v
MOTTO .................................................................................................................. vi
PERSEMBAHAN ................................................................................................... vii
KATA PENGANTAR ............................................................................................ viii
DAFTAR TABEL ................................................................................................... x
DAFTAR GAMBAR .............................................................................................. xi
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ........................................................................................... xiii
DAFTAR BAGAN ................................................................................................. xiv
DAFTAR ISI ........................................................................................................... xv
ABSTRAK .............................................................................................................. xviii
ABSTRACT ............................................................................................................ xix
الملخص...................................................................................................................... xx
BAB I PENDAHULUAN
A. Latar Belakang Masalah .................................................................................. 1
B. Rumusan Masalah ........................................................................................... 6
C. Tujuan Penelitian ............................................................................................ 7
D. Spesifikasi Produk yang Diharapkan .............................................................. 7
E. Manfaat Penelitian .......................................................................................... 8
F. Asumsi dan Keterbatasan Penelitian Pengembangan ..................................... 9
G. Penegasan Istilah ............................................................................................. 10
H. Sistematika penulisan skripsi .......................................................................... 12
BAB II LANDASAN TEORI
A. Bahan Ajar LKS
1. Pengertian Bahan Ajar .............................................................................. 14
2. Tujuan Pembuatan Bahan Ajar ................................................................. 15
3. Pengertian LKS ......................................................................................... 15
4. Fungsi LKS ............................................................................................... 16
5. Tujuan Penyusunan LKS .......................................................................... 16
6. Langkah-langkah Membuat LKS .............................................................. 17
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7. Keunggulan dan Kelemahan LKS ............................................................. 19
B. Pendekatan Model Pembelajaran Problem Base Learning (PBL)
1. Pengertian PBL ......................................................................................... 20
2. Ciri-ciri Khusus Pembelajaran PBL .......................................................... 22
3. Tujuan Pembelajaran PBL ........................................................................ 23
4. Langkah-langkah Pembelajaran PBL ........................................................ 23
5. Kelebihan PBL .......................................................................................... 24
C. Tinjauan Materi
1. Kubus ........................................................................................................ 25
2. Balok ........................................................................................................ 29
3. Prisma ....................................................................................................... 32
4. Limas ........................................................................................................ 35
D. Kerangka Berpikir Peneliti.............................................................................. 39
E. Penelitian Terdahulu ....................................................................................... 39
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN
A. Penelitian Pengembangan ............................................................................... 41
B. Prosedur Penelitian Pengembangan ................................................................ 44
1. Tahap Penelitian dan Pengumpulan Data ................................................. 44
2. Tahap Perencanaan.................................................................................... 44
3. Tahap Pengembangan Produk Awal ......................................................... 44
4. Tahap Uji Coba Awal................................................................................ 45
5. Tahap Revisi Produk ................................................................................. 46
6. Tahap Uji Coba Lapangan ........................................................................ 46
C. Uji Coba Produk.............................................................................................. 46
1. Desain Uji Coba ........................................................................................ 46
2. Subjek Uji Coba ........................................................................................ 47
3. Jenis Data .................................................................................................. 47
4. Instrumen Pengumpulan Data ................................................................... 47
5. Teknik Analisis Data ................................................................................. 49
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BAB IV HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN
A. Penyajian Hasil Penelitian Pengembangan ..................................................... 53
1. Penentuan Materi dan Analisis Kebutuhan ............................................... 53
2. Perencanaan............................................................................................... 54
3. Penyajian Produk Pengembangan Bahan Ajar .......................................... 55
B. Penyajian Data Uji Coba ................................................................................. 59
1. Uji Validitas Bahan Ajar .......................................................................... 59
2. Uji Validitas RPP ..................................................................................... 60
3. Uji Validitas Soal Post Test ..................................................................... 61
C. Analisis Data ................................................................................................... 62
1. Hasil Validasi Bahan Ajar ........................................................................ 62
2. Hasil Validasi RPP ................................................................................... 63
3. Hasil Validasi Soal Post Test ................................................................... 63
D. Revisi Produk .................................................................................................. 64
1. Revisi Bahan Ajar .................................................................................... 64
2. Revisi RPP ............................................................................................... 70
3. Revisi Soal Post Test ................................................................................ 70
4. Revisi Produk Secara Keseluruhan .......................................................... 71
E. Uji Coba Lapangan ......................................................................................... 71
F. Penyajian Data ................................................................................................ 75
1. Hasil Observasi Kegiatan Pembelajaran .................................................. 75
2. Hasil Uji Homogenitas Kelas Eksperimen dan Kelas Kontrol ................ 76
3. Hasil Uji Normalitas Data ........................................................................ 79
4. Uji t........................................................................................................... 83
G. Pembahasan ..................................................................................................... 87
BAB V PENUTUP
A. Kesimpulan .................................................................................................... 90
B. Saran ............................................................................................................... 91
DAFTAR RUJUKAN
LAMPIRAN-LAMPIRAN
xvii
HALAMAN SAMPUL LUAR ............................................................................... i
HALAMAN SAMPUL DALAM ........................................................................... ii
HALAMAN PERSETUJUAN ................................................................................ iii
HALAMAN PENGESAHAN ................................................................................. iv
PERNYATAAN KEASLIAN TULISAN .............................................................. v
MOTTO .................................................................................................................. vi
PERSEMBAHAN ................................................................................................... vii
KATA PENGANTAR ............................................................................................ viii
DAFTAR TABEL ................................................................................................... x
DAFTAR GAMBAR .............................................................................................. xi
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ........................................................................................... xiii
DAFTAR BAGAN ................................................................................................. xiv
DAFTAR ISI ........................................................................................................... xv
ABSTRAK .............................................................................................................. xviii
ABSTRACT ............................................................................................................ xix
الملخص...................................................................................................................... xx
BAB I PENDAHULUAN
A. Latar Belakang Masalah .................................................................................. 1
B. Rumusan Masalah ........................................................................................... 6
C. Tujuan Penelitian ............................................................................................ 7
D. Spesifikasi Produk yang Diharapkan .............................................................. 7
E. Manfaat Penelitian .......................................................................................... 8
F. Asumsi dan Keterbatasan Penelitian Pengembangan ..................................... 9
G. Penegasan Istilah ............................................................................................. 10
H. Sistematika penulisan skripsi .......................................................................... 12
BAB II LANDASAN TEORI
A. Bahan Ajar LKS
1. Pengertian Bahan Ajar .............................................................................. 14
2. Tujuan Pembuatan Bahan Ajar ................................................................. 15
3. Pengertian LKS ......................................................................................... 15
4. Fungsi LKS ............................................................................................... 16
5. Tujuan Penyusunan LKS .......................................................................... 16
6. Langkah-langkah Membuat LKS .............................................................. 17
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7. Keunggulan dan Kelemahan LKS ............................................................. 19
B. Pendekatan Model Pembelajaran Problem Base Learning (PBL)
1. Pengertian PBL ......................................................................................... 20
2. Ciri-ciri Khusus Pembelajaran PBL .......................................................... 22
3. Tujuan Pembelajaran PBL ........................................................................ 23
4. Langkah-langkah Pembelajaran PBL ........................................................ 23
5. Kelebihan PBL .......................................................................................... 24
C. Tinjauan Materi
1. Kubus ........................................................................................................ 25
2. Balok ........................................................................................................ 29
3. Prisma ....................................................................................................... 32
4. Limas ........................................................................................................ 35
D. Kerangka Berpikir Peneliti.............................................................................. 39
E. Penelitian Terdahulu ....................................................................................... 39
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN
A. Penelitian Pengembangan ............................................................................... 41
B. Prosedur Penelitian Pengembangan ................................................................ 44
1. Tahap Penelitian dan Pengumpulan Data ................................................. 44
2. Tahap Perencanaan.................................................................................... 44
3. Tahap Pengembangan Produk Awal ......................................................... 44
4. Tahap Uji Coba Awal................................................................................ 45
5. Tahap Revisi Produk ................................................................................. 46
6. Tahap Uji Coba Lapangan ........................................................................ 46
C. Uji Coba Produk.............................................................................................. 46
1. Desain Uji Coba ........................................................................................ 46
2. Subjek Uji Coba ........................................................................................ 47
3. Jenis Data .................................................................................................. 47
4. Instrumen Pengumpulan Data ................................................................... 47
5. Teknik Analisis Data ................................................................................. 49
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BAB IV HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN
A. Penyajian Hasil Penelitian Pengembangan ..................................................... 53
1. Penentuan Materi dan Analisis Kebutuhan ............................................... 53
2. Perencanaan............................................................................................... 54
3. Penyajian Produk Pengembangan Bahan Ajar .......................................... 55
B. Penyajian Data Uji Coba ................................................................................. 59
1. Uji Validitas Bahan Ajar .......................................................................... 59
2. Uji Validitas RPP ..................................................................................... 60
3. Uji Validitas Soal Post Test ..................................................................... 61
C. Analisis Data ................................................................................................... 62
1. Hasil Validasi Bahan Ajar ........................................................................ 62
2. Hasil Validasi RPP ................................................................................... 63
3. Hasil Validasi Soal Post Test ................................................................... 63
D. Revisi Produk .................................................................................................. 64
1. Revisi Bahan Ajar .................................................................................... 64
2. Revisi RPP ............................................................................................... 70
3. Revisi Soal Post Test ................................................................................ 70
4. Revisi Produk Secara Keseluruhan .......................................................... 71
E. Uji Coba Lapangan ......................................................................................... 71
F. Penyajian Data ................................................................................................ 75
1. Hasil Observasi Kegiatan Pembelajaran .................................................. 75
2. Hasil Uji Homogenitas Kelas Eksperimen dan Kelas Kontrol ................ 76
3. Hasil Uji Normalitas Data ........................................................................ 79
4. Uji t........................................................................................................... 83
G. Pembahasan ..................................................................................................... 87
BAB V PENUTUP
A. Kesimpulan .................................................................................................... 90
B. Saran ............................................................................................................... 91
DAFTAR RUJUKAN
LAMPIRAN-LAMPIRAN
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