Perbedaan Proporsi Lebar Gigi Anterior Rahang Atas Terhadap Konsep Golden Proportion, Preston’s Proportion, dan RED Proportion pada Mahasiswa Indonesia FKG USU Angkatan 2011 – 2014
55
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
1. Mahshid M, Khoshvaghti A, Varshosaz M, Vallaei N. Evaluation of “golden
proportion” in individuals with an esthetic smile. J Esthet Restor Dent 2004;
16: 185-92.
2. Paul MMC, Abraham ST. Golden proportion in denture esthetics. Health
Sciences 2013; 2(1): 1-10.
3. Gillen RJ, Schwartz RS, Hilton TJ, Evans DB, et al. An analysis of selected
normative tooth proportions. Intl J Prosthodont 1994; 7(5): 410-7.
4. Hasanreisoglu U, Berksun S, Aras K, Arslan I. An analysis of maxillary
anterior teeth: facial and dental proportions. J of Prosthet Dent 2005; 94(6):
530-8.
5. Shetty S, Pitti V, Babu S, Kumar S, Jnanadev. To evaluate the validity of
Recurring Esthetic Dental. Journal of Conservative Dentistry 2011; 14(3):
314-7.
6. Ward DH. A study of dentists’ preferred maxilarry anterior tooth width
proportions: comparing the recurring esthetic dental proportion to other
mathematical and naturally occurring proportions. J Esthet Restor Dent 2007;
19(6): 324-39.
7. Levin EI. The updated application of the golden proportion to dental
aesthetics. Aesthetic Dentistry Today 2011; 5(3): 22-7.
8. Singh R, Datta K. The golden proportion – God’s building block for the
world. The Journal of Indian Prosthodontic Society 2008; 8(1): 6-9.
9. Nikgoo A, Alavi K, Alavi K, Mirfazaelian A. Assesment of the golden ratio in
pleasing smiles. World Journal of Orthodontics 2009; 10(3) : 224-8.
10. Forster A, Velez R, Antal M, Nagy K. Width ratios in the anterior maxillary
region in a Hungarian population: addition to the golden proportion debate.
The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry 2013; 110(3): 211-5.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
56
11. Chander NG, Kumar VV, Rangarajan V. Golden proportion assessment
between maxillary and mandibular teeth on Indian population. J Adv
Prosthodont 2012; 4: 72-5.
12. Singh A, Rai M, Singh P. Golden proportion in prosthodontics part-1.
GUIDENT 2012: 30-5.
13. Fayyad MA, Jamani KD, Aqrabawi J. Geometric and mathematical
proportions and their relation to maxillary anterior teeth. J Contemp Dent
Pract 2006; 7(5): 1-9.
14. Preston JD. The golden proportion revisited. J Esthet Dent 1993; 5(6): 247-51.
15. Al-Johany SS, Alqahtani AS, Alqahtani FY, Alzahrani AH. Evaluation of
different esthetic smile criteria. Int J Prosthodont 2011; 24(1): 64-70.
16. Singh A, Rai M, Singh P. Golden proportion in prosthodontics part-3.
GUIDENT 2013: 23-8.
17. George S, Bhat V. Inner canthal distance and golden proportion as predictors
of maxillary central incisor width in south Indian population. Indian J Dent
Res 2010; 21(4): 491-5.
18. Sunilkumar LN, Jadhav KS, Nazirkar G, Singh S, Nagmode PS, Ali FM.
Assessment of facial golden proportions among North Maharashtrian
PopulAl-Marzok ation. J Int Oral Health 2013; 5(3): 48-54.
19. Sulaiman E, Yaakub MS, Zulkifli NA, Abdullah M, Gonzales MAG.
Existence of golden proportion in maxillary anterior teeth of University of
Malaya dental students. Annal Dent Univ Malaya 2010; 17: 9-14.
20. Al-Marzok MI, Majeed KRA, Ibrahim IK. Evaluation of maxillary anterior
teeth and their relation to the golden proportion in Malaysian population.
BMC Oral Health 2013; 13: 9.
21. Basting RT, Triandade RS, Flὁrio FM. Comparative study of smile analysis
by subjective and computerized methods. Operative Dentistry 2006; 31(6):
652-9.
22. Ward DH. Using the RED proportion to engineer the perfect smile. 30 April
2008.
http://www.dentistrytoday.com/component/content/article/52-Cover-
Universitas Sumatera Utara
57
Story/934-using-the-red-proportion-to-engineer-the-perfect-smile (16 Agustus
2014).
23. Daulay NW. Proporsi lebar gigi insisivus sentralis dan lateralis rahang atas
dan hubungannya dengan konsep golden proportion pada mahasiswa FKGUSU angkatan 2006-2008. Skripsi. Medan : Program Studi S-1 Ilmu
Kedokteran Gigi FKG USU, 2009: 41.
24. Jennifer. Hubungan antara proporsi wajah eksternal dan gigi insisivus
sentralis rahang atas dengan konsep golden proportion pada mahasiswa
Indonesia FKG USU angkatan 2008-2011. Skripsi. Medan : Program Studi S1 Ilmu Kedokteran Gigi FKG USU, 2012: 61-4.
25. Prima F. Perbedaan proporsi lebar gigi anterior rahang atas dengan konsep
golden proportion dan konsep recurring esthetic dental (RED) proportion
pada mahasiswa FKG USU angkatan 2010-2013. Skripsi. Medan: Program
Studi S-1 Ilmu Kedokteran Gigi FKG USU, 2014: 65-7.
26. Javaheri DS, Shahnavaz S. Utilizing the concept of the golden propotion. 31
May 2002. http://www.dentistrytoday.com/restorative/1889 (16 Agustus
2014).
27. Ahmad I. Protocols for predictable aesthetic dental restorations.1st ed. Oxford:
Blackwell; 2006. 45-8.
28. Jefferson Y. Facial beauty - establishing a universal standard. International
Journal of Orthodontics 2004; 15(1): 9-22.
29. Ricketts RM. Divine Proportion. In : Goldstein RE. Esthetics in dentistry. 2nd
ed. Vol 1. Ontario: B.C. Decker, 1998: 192-9.
30. Yaacob H, Nambiar P, Naidu MDK. Racial characteristics of human teeth
with special emphasis on the Mongoloid dentition. Malaysian J Pathol 1996;
18(1): 1-7.
31. McClure S, Poole M, Anderson-Fye EP. Race, Ethnicity, and Human
Appearance. In: Thomas F. Cash, editor. Encyclopedia of Body Image and
Human Appearance, Vol 2. San Diego: Academic Press, 2012: 707-710.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
58
32. Hong Qu, Koirala R, Jun T, Li-na Y, Takagi S, Kawahara K, dkk. A study
about tooth size and arch width measurement. Journal of Hard Tissue Biology
2008; 17(3): 91-8.
33. Shukla
IC.
List
of
human
races.
3
September
2012.
www.buzzle.com/articles/list-of-human-races.html (16 Agustus 2014).
34. McCulloch
R.
The
races
of
humanity.
http://www.racialcompact.com/racesofhumanity. html (16 Agustus 2014).
35. Blumenfeld J. Racial identification in the skull and teeth. Totem: The
University of Western Ontario Journal of Anthropology 2000; 8(1): 20-33.
36. InternetLooks. Human differentiation, Evolution of racial characteristics.
http://www.internetlooks.com/humandifferentiation.html (16 Agustus 2014).
37. Alwazzan KA. Variation in mesiodistal crown width and amount of tooth
exposure between right and left maxillary anterior teeth. Egyptian Dental
Journal 1995; 41: 1283-6.
38. Khan SH, Hassan GS, Rafique T, Hasan MN, Russell MSH. Mesiodistal
crown
dimensions
of
permanent
teeth
in
Bangladeshi
population.
Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University Journal 2011; 4(2): 81-7.
39. Zhuang ZQ, Landsittel D, Benson S, Roberge R, Shaffer R. Facial
anthropometric differences among gender, ethnicity, and age groups. Ann
Occup Hyg 2010; 54(4): 391-402.
40. Ibrahimagić-Šeper L, Čelebić A, Petričević N, Selimović E. Anthropometric
differences between males and females in face dimensions and dimensions of
central maxillary incisors. Medicinski Glasnik 2006; 3(2): 58-62.
41. Arikunto S. Manajemen penelitian. Ed 1st. Jakarta Pusat: Rineka Cipta; 2007.
309-11.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
1. Mahshid M, Khoshvaghti A, Varshosaz M, Vallaei N. Evaluation of “golden
proportion” in individuals with an esthetic smile. J Esthet Restor Dent 2004;
16: 185-92.
2. Paul MMC, Abraham ST. Golden proportion in denture esthetics. Health
Sciences 2013; 2(1): 1-10.
3. Gillen RJ, Schwartz RS, Hilton TJ, Evans DB, et al. An analysis of selected
normative tooth proportions. Intl J Prosthodont 1994; 7(5): 410-7.
4. Hasanreisoglu U, Berksun S, Aras K, Arslan I. An analysis of maxillary
anterior teeth: facial and dental proportions. J of Prosthet Dent 2005; 94(6):
530-8.
5. Shetty S, Pitti V, Babu S, Kumar S, Jnanadev. To evaluate the validity of
Recurring Esthetic Dental. Journal of Conservative Dentistry 2011; 14(3):
314-7.
6. Ward DH. A study of dentists’ preferred maxilarry anterior tooth width
proportions: comparing the recurring esthetic dental proportion to other
mathematical and naturally occurring proportions. J Esthet Restor Dent 2007;
19(6): 324-39.
7. Levin EI. The updated application of the golden proportion to dental
aesthetics. Aesthetic Dentistry Today 2011; 5(3): 22-7.
8. Singh R, Datta K. The golden proportion – God’s building block for the
world. The Journal of Indian Prosthodontic Society 2008; 8(1): 6-9.
9. Nikgoo A, Alavi K, Alavi K, Mirfazaelian A. Assesment of the golden ratio in
pleasing smiles. World Journal of Orthodontics 2009; 10(3) : 224-8.
10. Forster A, Velez R, Antal M, Nagy K. Width ratios in the anterior maxillary
region in a Hungarian population: addition to the golden proportion debate.
The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry 2013; 110(3): 211-5.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
56
11. Chander NG, Kumar VV, Rangarajan V. Golden proportion assessment
between maxillary and mandibular teeth on Indian population. J Adv
Prosthodont 2012; 4: 72-5.
12. Singh A, Rai M, Singh P. Golden proportion in prosthodontics part-1.
GUIDENT 2012: 30-5.
13. Fayyad MA, Jamani KD, Aqrabawi J. Geometric and mathematical
proportions and their relation to maxillary anterior teeth. J Contemp Dent
Pract 2006; 7(5): 1-9.
14. Preston JD. The golden proportion revisited. J Esthet Dent 1993; 5(6): 247-51.
15. Al-Johany SS, Alqahtani AS, Alqahtani FY, Alzahrani AH. Evaluation of
different esthetic smile criteria. Int J Prosthodont 2011; 24(1): 64-70.
16. Singh A, Rai M, Singh P. Golden proportion in prosthodontics part-3.
GUIDENT 2013: 23-8.
17. George S, Bhat V. Inner canthal distance and golden proportion as predictors
of maxillary central incisor width in south Indian population. Indian J Dent
Res 2010; 21(4): 491-5.
18. Sunilkumar LN, Jadhav KS, Nazirkar G, Singh S, Nagmode PS, Ali FM.
Assessment of facial golden proportions among North Maharashtrian
PopulAl-Marzok ation. J Int Oral Health 2013; 5(3): 48-54.
19. Sulaiman E, Yaakub MS, Zulkifli NA, Abdullah M, Gonzales MAG.
Existence of golden proportion in maxillary anterior teeth of University of
Malaya dental students. Annal Dent Univ Malaya 2010; 17: 9-14.
20. Al-Marzok MI, Majeed KRA, Ibrahim IK. Evaluation of maxillary anterior
teeth and their relation to the golden proportion in Malaysian population.
BMC Oral Health 2013; 13: 9.
21. Basting RT, Triandade RS, Flὁrio FM. Comparative study of smile analysis
by subjective and computerized methods. Operative Dentistry 2006; 31(6):
652-9.
22. Ward DH. Using the RED proportion to engineer the perfect smile. 30 April
2008.
http://www.dentistrytoday.com/component/content/article/52-Cover-
Universitas Sumatera Utara
57
Story/934-using-the-red-proportion-to-engineer-the-perfect-smile (16 Agustus
2014).
23. Daulay NW. Proporsi lebar gigi insisivus sentralis dan lateralis rahang atas
dan hubungannya dengan konsep golden proportion pada mahasiswa FKGUSU angkatan 2006-2008. Skripsi. Medan : Program Studi S-1 Ilmu
Kedokteran Gigi FKG USU, 2009: 41.
24. Jennifer. Hubungan antara proporsi wajah eksternal dan gigi insisivus
sentralis rahang atas dengan konsep golden proportion pada mahasiswa
Indonesia FKG USU angkatan 2008-2011. Skripsi. Medan : Program Studi S1 Ilmu Kedokteran Gigi FKG USU, 2012: 61-4.
25. Prima F. Perbedaan proporsi lebar gigi anterior rahang atas dengan konsep
golden proportion dan konsep recurring esthetic dental (RED) proportion
pada mahasiswa FKG USU angkatan 2010-2013. Skripsi. Medan: Program
Studi S-1 Ilmu Kedokteran Gigi FKG USU, 2014: 65-7.
26. Javaheri DS, Shahnavaz S. Utilizing the concept of the golden propotion. 31
May 2002. http://www.dentistrytoday.com/restorative/1889 (16 Agustus
2014).
27. Ahmad I. Protocols for predictable aesthetic dental restorations.1st ed. Oxford:
Blackwell; 2006. 45-8.
28. Jefferson Y. Facial beauty - establishing a universal standard. International
Journal of Orthodontics 2004; 15(1): 9-22.
29. Ricketts RM. Divine Proportion. In : Goldstein RE. Esthetics in dentistry. 2nd
ed. Vol 1. Ontario: B.C. Decker, 1998: 192-9.
30. Yaacob H, Nambiar P, Naidu MDK. Racial characteristics of human teeth
with special emphasis on the Mongoloid dentition. Malaysian J Pathol 1996;
18(1): 1-7.
31. McClure S, Poole M, Anderson-Fye EP. Race, Ethnicity, and Human
Appearance. In: Thomas F. Cash, editor. Encyclopedia of Body Image and
Human Appearance, Vol 2. San Diego: Academic Press, 2012: 707-710.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
58
32. Hong Qu, Koirala R, Jun T, Li-na Y, Takagi S, Kawahara K, dkk. A study
about tooth size and arch width measurement. Journal of Hard Tissue Biology
2008; 17(3): 91-8.
33. Shukla
IC.
List
of
human
races.
3
September
2012.
www.buzzle.com/articles/list-of-human-races.html (16 Agustus 2014).
34. McCulloch
R.
The
races
of
humanity.
http://www.racialcompact.com/racesofhumanity. html (16 Agustus 2014).
35. Blumenfeld J. Racial identification in the skull and teeth. Totem: The
University of Western Ontario Journal of Anthropology 2000; 8(1): 20-33.
36. InternetLooks. Human differentiation, Evolution of racial characteristics.
http://www.internetlooks.com/humandifferentiation.html (16 Agustus 2014).
37. Alwazzan KA. Variation in mesiodistal crown width and amount of tooth
exposure between right and left maxillary anterior teeth. Egyptian Dental
Journal 1995; 41: 1283-6.
38. Khan SH, Hassan GS, Rafique T, Hasan MN, Russell MSH. Mesiodistal
crown
dimensions
of
permanent
teeth
in
Bangladeshi
population.
Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University Journal 2011; 4(2): 81-7.
39. Zhuang ZQ, Landsittel D, Benson S, Roberge R, Shaffer R. Facial
anthropometric differences among gender, ethnicity, and age groups. Ann
Occup Hyg 2010; 54(4): 391-402.
40. Ibrahimagić-Šeper L, Čelebić A, Petričević N, Selimović E. Anthropometric
differences between males and females in face dimensions and dimensions of
central maxillary incisors. Medicinski Glasnik 2006; 3(2): 58-62.
41. Arikunto S. Manajemen penelitian. Ed 1st. Jakarta Pusat: Rineka Cipta; 2007.
309-11.
Universitas Sumatera Utara