SANGGAR PELATIHAN SENI TARI BALET DI SEMARANG

PROJEK AKHIR ARSITEKTUR
Periode LXXII, Semester Gasal , Tahun 2017/2018

LANDASAN TEORI DAN PROGRAM
SANGGAR PELATIHAN SENI TARI BALET DI SEMARANG
.
Tema Desain
Arsitektur Kontemporer
Fokus Kajian
Kenyamanan Spasial Penari pada Studio Tari dan General Rehearsal Room
Diajukan untuk memenuhi sebagian persyaratan
memperoleh gelar Sarjana Arsitektur

Disusun oleh:
Koo, Febrina Andriani – 13.11.0082
Dosen pembimbing :
Ir. Yulita Titik S, MT
NIDN : 0612066201

PROGRAM STUDI ARSITEKTUR
FAKULTAS ARSITEKTUR DAN DESAIN

UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK SOEGIJAPRANATA
September 2017

PROJEK AKHIR ARSITEKTUR
Periode LXXII, Semester Gasal , Tahun 2017/2018

LANDASAN TEORI DAN PROGRAM
SANGGAR PELATIHAN SENI TARI BALET DI SEMARANG
.
Tema Desain
Arsitektur Kontemporer
Fokus Kajian
Kenyamanan Spasial Penari pada Studio Tari dan General Rehearsal Room
Diajukan untuk memenuhi sebagian persyaratan
memperoleh gelar Sarjana Arsitektur

Disusun oleh:
Koo, Febrina Andriani – 13.11.0082
Dosen pembimbing :
Ir. Yulita Titik S, MT

NIDN : 0612066201

PROGRAM STUDI ARSITEKTUR
FAKULTAS ARSITEKTUR DAN DESAIN
UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK SOEGIJAPRANATA
September 2017
i

ii

iii

iv

PRAKATA
Puji dan Syukur penulis panjatkan kehadirat Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, atas
berkat, limpahkan segala rahmat dan karunia-Nya sehingga Tugas Akhir Landasan
Teori dan Program ini dapat terselesaikan. Penyusunan Landasan Teori dan Program
dengan judul “Sanggar Pelatihan Seni Tari Balet di Semarang” ini sebagai persyaratan
untuk memperoleh gelar Sarjana Arsitektur di Fakultas Arsitektur dan Desain

Univeritas Katolik Soegijapranata Semarang.
Dalam penyusunan Landasan Teori dan Program ini penulis memperoleh
dukungan dan bantuan dari berbagai pihak yang terkait. Oleh karena itu penulis
dengan penuh kerendahan hati mengucapkan banyak terimakasih kepada :
1. Dra . B. Tyas Susanti, MA, PhD selaku dekan Fakultas Arsitektur dan Desain
Universitas Katolik Soegijapranata Semarang.
2. MD. Nestri Kiswari, ST, Msc selaku ketua Fakultas Arsitektur Universitas Katolik
Soegijapranata Semarang.
3. Ir. FX. Bambang Suskiyatno, MT, dosen koordinator Proyek Akhir Arsitektur 72.
4. Ir. Yulita Titik S, MT dan Ir. AMS Darmawan, M.Bldg selaku dosen pembimbing
PAA 72, yang selalu memberikan masukan dan motivasinya.
5. Jajaran dosen dan staff yang terkait dalam proses Proyek Akhir Arsitektur 72
Universitas Katolik Soegijapranata Semarang.
6. Pihak Marlupi Dance Academy, Ibu Ekawati Lukito pemilik Center Point Dance
Studio serta pihak Klub Merby yang membantu dan memberi masukan mengenai
proyek tugas akhir ini.
7. Kedua orang tua, keluarga, teman – teman serta pihak – pihak lain yang telah
membantu dan memberi support baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung.
Disusunnya Landasan Teori & Program ini diharapkan dapat memberikan
gambaran mengenai Proyek Akhir Arsitektur periode 72 yang “Sanggar Pelatihan Seni

Tari Balet di Semarang”. Penulis menyadari bahwa penyusunan LTP ini masih belum
sempurna masih banyak kekurangan. serta adanya keterbatasan pengetahuan

v

maupun pengalaman. Oleh karena itu, saran dan kritik yang membangun dari
pembaca sangat dibutuhkan demi penyempurnaan laporan Landasan Teori dan
Program ini.
Semarang, 25 September 2017

Koo, Febrina Andriani

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DAFTAR ISI
HALAMAN JUDUL ................................................................................................ i
HALAMAN PENGESAHAN .................................................................................. ii
HALAMAN PENGESAHAN ..................................................................................iii
SURAT PERNYATAAN ....................................................................................... iv
PRAKATA ............................................................................................................ v

DAFTAR ISI .........................................................................................................vii
DAFTAR GAMBAR ............................................................................................ xv
DAFTAR TABEL .............................................................................................. xxiii
BAB I PENDAHULUAN......................................................................................... 1
1.1 Latar Belakang Projek ........................................................................... 1
1.1.1 Gagasan Awal .............................................................................. 1
1.1.2 Alasan dan Motivasi Pemilihan Proyek ......................................... 5
1.1.2.1 Keterkaitan (Interest) ......................................................... 5
1.1.2.2 Kepentingan Mendesak (Urgency) .................................... 6
1.1.2.3 Kebutuhan (Need) ............................................................. 6
1.1.2.4 Keterikatan (Relevancy) .................................................... 7
1.2 Tujuan dan Sasaran Pembahasan ........................................................ 8
1.2.1 Tujuan .......................................................................................... 8
1.2.2 Sasaran Pembahasan ................................................................. 9
1.3 Lingkup Pembahasan ............................................................................ 9

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1.4 Metoda Pembahasan........................................................................... 10
1.4.1 Metoda Pengumpulan Data ........................................................ 10

1.4.1.1 Data Primer ..................................................................... 10
1.4.1.2 Data Sekunder ................................................................ 12
1.4.2 Metoda Penyusunan dan Analisa ............................................... 12
1.4.2.1 Metoda Induktif .............................................................. 12
1.4.2.2 Metoda Deduktif .............................................................. 13
1.4.3 Metoda Pemrograman ................................................................ 13
1.4.4 Metoda Perancangan Arsitektur ................................................. 13
1.5 Sistematika Pembahasan .................................................................... 16
1.5.1 BAB I : Pendahuluan .................................................................. 16
1.5.2 BAB II : Tinjauan Projek ............................................................. 16
1.5.3 BAB III : Analisa Pendekatan Program Arsitektur ....................... 17
1.5.4 BAB IV : Program Arsitektur ....................................................... 17
1.5.5 BAB V : Kajian Teori ................................................................... 17
1.5.6 Daftar Pustaka............................................................................ 18
1.5.7 Lampiran .................................................................................... 18
BAB II TINJAUAN PROJEK ............................................................................... 19
2.1 Tinjauan Umum ................................................................................... 19
2.1.1 Gambaran Umum ....................................................................... 19
2.1.2 Latar Belakang – Perkembangan - Trend ................................... 20

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2.1.2.1 Sejarah Tari Balet ........................................................... 20
2.1.2.2 Perkembangan Tari Balet di Indonesia............................ 21
2.1.2.5 Sasaran yang Akan Dicapai ............................................ 23
2.2 Tinjauan Khusus .................................................................................. 24
2.2.1 Terminologi ................................................................................ 24
2.2.2 Kegiatan ..................................................................................... 26
2.2.2.1 Pelaku ............................................................................. 26
2.2.2.2 Fasilitas ........................................................................... 32
2.2.2.3 Sarana dan Prasarana .................................................... 36
2.2.3 Spesifikasi dan Persyaratan Desain ........................................... 47
2.2.3.1 Spesifikasi Projek ............................................................ 47
2.2.3.2 Persyaratan Desain ......................................................... 55
2.2.4 Deskripsi Konteks Kota .............................................................. 57
2.2.4.1 Geografis ........................................................................ 57
2.2.4.2 Administrasi .................................................................... 59
2.2.4.3 Luas BWK ....................................................................... 59
2.2.4.4 Topografi ......................................................................... 60
2.2.4.5 Jenis Tanah .................................................................... 62

2.2.4.6 Urgensi ........................................................................... 63
2.2.4.7 Relevansi ........................................................................ 65
2.2.5 Studi Banding/ Komparasi kasus Sejenis ................................... 66

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2.2.5.1 Namarina ........................................................................ 66
2.2.5.2 Marlupi Dance Academy Surabaya ................................. 70
2.2.5.3 Center Point Dance Studio (CPDS) ................................. 74
2.2.5.4 Klub Merby Semarang .................................................... 76
2.2.5.5 Royal Balet School .......................................................... 77
2.2.6 Permasalahan Desain ................................................................ 84
2.3 Kesimpulan, Batasan, dan Anggapan .................................................. 85
2.3.1 Kesimpulan ................................................................................ 85
2.3.2 Batasan ...................................................................................... 85
2.3.3 Anggapan ................................................................................... 86
BAB III ANALISA PENDEKATAN PROGRAM ARSITEKTUR............................ 87
3.1 Analisa Pendekatan Arsitektur ............................................................. 87
3.1.1 Studi Aktifitas ............................................................................. 87
3.1.1.1 Pengelompokan Kegiatan ............................................... 87

3.1.1.2 Pola Aktivitas .................................................................. 94
3.1.2 Studi Fasilitas ........................................................................... 100
3.1.2.1 Pendekatan Kebutuhan Ruang ..................................... 100
3.1.2.2 Persyaratan Ruang ....................................................... 112
3.1.2.3 Pola Sirkulasi Ruang ....................................................... 87
3.1.2.4 Pendekatan Jumlah Pelaku ............................................. 91
3.1.3 Studi Ruang Khusus ................................................................... 98

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3.1.3.1 Analisa Ruang Gerak Penari ........................................... 98
3.1.4 Studi Besaran Ruang dan Lahan Parkir ................................... 132
3.1.4.1 Studi Luas Bangunan .................................................... 132
3.1.4.2 Studi Luas Lahan Parkir pada Fasilitas Servis .............. 143
3.1.5 Studi Citra Arsitektural .............................................................. 145
3.2 Analisis Pendekatan Sistem Bangunan ............................................. 146
3.2.1 Studi Sistem Struktur dan Enclosure ........................................ 146
3.2.1.1 Studi Sistem Struktur .................................................... 146
3.2.1.2 Studi Sistem Enclosure ................................................. 149
3.2.2 Studi Sistem Pencahayaan dan Penghawaan .......................... 157

3.2.2.1 Pencahayaan ................................................................ 157
3.2.2.2 Penghawaan ................................................................. 163
3.2.3 Studi Sistem Utilitas ................................................................. 164
3.2.3.1 Sistem Distribusi Air Bersih ........................................... 164
3.2.3.2 Sistem Pengolahan Limbah .......................................... 165
3.2.3.3 Manajemen Sampah ..................................................... 166
3.2.3.4 Fire Fighting System ..................................................... 167
3.2.3.5 Elektrikal ....................................................................... 169
3.2.3.6 Sistem Transportasi Vertikal ......................................... 170
3.2.3.7 Sistem Keamanan ......................................................... 170
3.2 4 Studi Pemanfaatan Teknologi ................................................... 171

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3.3 Analisa Konteks Lingkungan.............................................................. 174
3.3.1 Analisa Pemilihan Lokasi .......................................................... 174
3.3.1.1 Pemilihan lokasi pada Kecamatan Semarang Timur ..... 176
3.3.1.2 Pemilihan lokasi pada Kecamatan Semarang Selatan .. 178
3.3.2 Analisa Pemilihan Tapak .......................................................... 180
3.3.2.1 Alternatif Tapak 1 di Jl. Sidodadi Timur ......................... 181

3.3.2.2 Alternatif Tapak 2 di Jl Majapahit .................................. 183
BAB IV PROGRAM ARSITEKTUR ................................................................... 188
4.1 Konsep Program................................................................................ 188
4.1.1 Citra Arsitektur.......................................................................... 188
4.1.2 Citra Fungsi .............................................................................. 188
4.1.3 Citra Teknologi ......................................................................... 189
4.2. Tujuan, Faktor Penentu, Faktor Persyaratan Perancangan .............. 190
4.2.1. Tujuan Perancangan ............................................................... 190
4.2.2 Faktor Penentu Perancangan ................................................... 190
4.2.3. Faktor Persyaratan Perancangan ............................................ 191
4.3 Program Arsitektur ............................................................................. 194
4.3.1 Program Kegiatan dan Fasilitas ................................................ 194
4.3.2 Program Besaran Ruang .......................................................... 201
4.3.3. Program Sistem Struktur dan Enclosure .................................. 202
4.3.4. Program Sistem Utilitas ........................................................... 203

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4.3.4.1. Pencahayaan ............................................................... 203
4.3.4.2. Penghawaan ................................................................ 205
4.3.4.3 Sistem Distribusi Air Bersih ........................................... 206
4.3.4.4 Sistem Pengolahan Limbah .......................................... 206
4.3.4.5 Manajemen Sampah ..................................................... 207
4.3.4.6 Fire Fighting System ..................................................... 208
4.3.4.7 Elektrikal ....................................................................... 208
4.3.4.8 Sistem Transportasi Vertikal ......................................... 209
4.3.4.9 Sistem Keamanan ......................................................... 209
4.3.5 Studi Pemanfaatan Teknologi ................................................... 210
4.3.6 Program Lokasi dan Tapak....................................................... 211
4.3.6.1 Pemilihan lokasi ............................................................ 211
4.3.6.2 Analisa Pemilihan Tapak ............................................... 217
BAB V KAJIAN TEORI ..................................................................................... 224
5.1 Kajian Teori Penekanan / Tema Desain ............................................ 224
5.1.1 Interpretasi dan Elaborasi Penekanan Desain .......................... 226
5.1.2 Studi Preseden ......................................................................... 231
5.2 Kajian Teori Permasalahan Dominan / Fokus Kajian ......................... 240
5.2.1 Uraian Interpretasi dan elaborasi teori Permasalahan Dominan240
5.2.2 Studi Preseden ......................................................................... 244
5.2.3. Kemungkinan penerapan Teori permasalahan dominan .......... 249

xiii

DAFTAR PUSTAKA .......................................................................................... 250
LAMPIRAN ........................................................................................................ 254

xiv

DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 1. 1 Grafik Jumlah Siswa Tari Balet Klub Merby ....................................... 4
Gambar 1. 2 Kegiatan Belajar dan Mengajar Tarian Balet ..................................... 5
Gambar 1. 3 General Rehearsal Room .................................................................. 5
Gambar 2. 1 Struktur Organisasi Sanggar Pelatihan Tari Balet ........................... 27
Gambar 2. 2 Meja Pelatih .................................................................................... 36
Gambar 2. 3 Kursi Pelatih .................................................................................... 37
Gambar 2. 4 LCD dan Layar Proyektor ................................................................ 37
Gambar 2. 5 Papan Tulis ..................................................................................... 38
Gambar 2. 6 Meja dan Kursi Siswa ...................................................................... 38
Gambar 2. 7 Air Conditioning ............................................................................... 39
Gambar 2. 8 Kaca ................................................................................................ 39
Gambar 2. 9 Barre ............................................................................................... 40
Gambar 2. 10 Piano ............................................................................................. 40
Gambar 2. 11 Sound Sistem ................................................................................ 41
Gambar 2. 12 Air Conditioning ............................................................................. 41
Gambar 2. 13 Panggung ...................................................................................... 42
Gambar 2. 14 Piano ............................................................................................. 42
Gambar 2. 15 Sound Sistem ................................................................................ 43
Gambar 2. 16 Kursi Penonton .............................................................................. 43
Gambar 2. 17 Air Conditioning ............................................................................. 44
Gambar 2. 18 Kaca .............................................................................................. 44
Gambar 2. 19 Barre ............................................................................................. 45
Gambar 2. 20 Peta BWK Kota Semarang ............................................................ 58
Gambar 2. 21 Peta Jenis Tanah Kota Semarang ................................................. 62
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Gambar 2. 22 Grafik Jumlah Siswa Tari Balet Klub Merby ................................... 65
Gambar 2. 23 Studio 2 Namarina Pusat............................................................... 67
Gambar 2. 24 Studio 3 Namarina Pusat............................................................... 67
Gambar 2. 25 Pikat Danceshop ........................................................................... 68
Gambar 2. 26 Kantin Namarina............................................................................ 68
Gambar 2. 27 Eksterior Namarina Pusat .............................................................. 68
Gambar 2. 28 Eksterior Namarina Kebayoran ...................................................... 69
Gambar 2. 29 Studio 2 Namarina ......................................................................... 69
Gambar 2. 30 Studio 3 Namarina ......................................................................... 70
Gambar 2. 31 Pikat Dance shop .......................................................................... 70
Gambar 2. 32 Studio Marlupi Dance Academy Surabaya .................................... 72
Gambar 2. 33 Eksterior Marlupi Dance Academy Surabaya ................................ 73
Gambar 2. 34 Tangga Marlupi Dance Academy .................................................. 73
Gambar 2. 35 Retail Marlupi Dance Academy ..................................................... 74
Gambar 2. 36 Eksterior Center Point ................................................................... 75
Gambar 2. 37 Studio Pink dan Blue Center Point ................................................ 75
Gambar 2. 38 Studio Kecil Klub Merby ................................................................ 76
Gambar 2. 39 Studio Besar Klub Merby ............................................................... 76
Gambar 2. 40 Ruang Tunggu Klub Merby ............................................................ 77
Gambar 2. 41 Studio Royal Ballet School ............................................................ 81
Gambar 2. 42 Studio Royal Ballet School ............................................................ 81
Gambar 2. 43 General Rehearsal Room Royal Ballet School .............................. 81
Gambar 2. 44 Eksterior Royal Ballet School ........................................................ 82
Gambar 2. 45 Interior Royal Balet School ............................................................ 82
Gambar 3. 1 Pola Aktivitas Pengunjung ............................................................... 94

xvi

Gambar 3. 2 Pola Aktivitas Penari ....................................................................... 95
Gambar 3. 3 Pola Aktivitas Pelatih Utama dan Asisten Pelatih ............................ 96
Gambar 3. 4 Pola Aktivitas Musisi........................................................................ 97
Gambar 3. 5 Pola Aktivitas Pengelola .................................................................. 98
Gambar 3. 6 Pola Aktivitas Servis ........................................................................ 99
Gambar 3. 7 Pola Ruang Makro........................................................................... 87
Gambar 3. 8 Pola Ruang Mikro Area Utama ........................................................ 88
Gambar 3. 9 Pola Ruang Mikro Area Pengelola ................................................... 89
Gambar 3. 10 Pola Ruang Mikro Area Penunjang ............................................... 90
Gambar 3. 11 Pola Ruang Mikro Area Servis....................................................... 91
Gambar 3. 12 Diagram Prediksi Jumlah Siswa 10 Tahun ke Depan .................... 93
Gambar 3. 13 Ruang Kelas Teori......................................................................... 98
Gambar 3. 14 Gerakan Pile ................................................................................. 99
Gambar 3. 15 Gerakan Pointe ............................................................................. 99
Gambar 3. 16 Gerakan Arasbeque .................................................................... 100
Gambar 3. 17 Gerakan Battement Tendu .......................................................... 100
Gambar 3. 18 Gerakan Glissade........................................................................ 101
Gambar 3. 19 Gerakan Pas de Chat .................................................................. 101
Gambar 3. 20 Gerakan Port de Bras .................................................................. 101
Gambar 3. 21 Gerakan Pirouette ....................................................................... 102
Gambar 3. 22 Gerakan Reverence .................................................................... 102
Gambar 3. 23 5 Posisi Dasar Balet .................................................................... 103
Gambar 3. 24 Digital Piano Clavinova ............................................................... 107
Gambar 3. 25 Jarak Antar Penari ....................................................................... 107
Gambar 3. 26 Studio Tari Besar......................................................................... 107

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Gambar 3. 27 Posisi Split................................................................................... 108
Gambar 3. 28 Studio Tari Besar......................................................................... 108
Gambar 3. 29 Antropometri Penari .................................................................... 109
Gambar 3. 30 Antropometri Penari .................................................................... 110
Gambar 3. 31 Antropometri Penari .................................................................... 110
Gambar 3. 32 Formasi Tari Pada Studio ............................................................ 111
Gambar 3. 33 Formasi Tari pada Studio ............................................................ 112
Gambar 3. 34 Formasi Tari pada Studio ............................................................ 112
Gambar 3. 35 Formasi Tari pada Studio ............................................................ 113
Gambar 3. 36 Studio Tari Sedang ...................................................................... 114
Gambar 3. 37 Formasi Tari pada Studio ............................................................ 115
Gambar 3. 38 Formasi Tari pada Studio ............................................................ 115
Gambar 3. 39 Ketinggian Standart Plafond ........................................................ 116
Gambar 3. 40 Piano Elektrik Clavinova .............................................................. 120
Gambar 3. 41 Spesifikasi Kursi Penonton .......................................................... 120
Gambar 3. 42 Kursi Penonton ............................................................................ 121
Gambar 3. 43 Spesifikasi Kursi Roda ................................................................ 121
Gambar 3. 44 Layout Tempat Duduk untuk Difabel ........................................... 121
Gambar 3. 45 Ketinggian Tempat Duduk ........................................................... 122
Gambar 3. 46 Derajat Pengelihatan Optimal Antara Panggung dan Penonton .. 122
Gambar 3. 47 Sudut Untuk Melihat Keseluruhan Area Pertunjukan ................... 123
Gambar 3. 48 Antropometri Penari .................................................................... 124
Gambar 3. 49 Vinyl Kayu ................................................................................... 124
Gambar 3. 50 Standar Acuan Ruang Kontrol ..................................................... 126
Gambar 3. 51 General Rehearsal Room ............................................................ 126

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Gambar 3. 52 Kriteria Bising yang Direkomendasi untuk Ruang/Gedung .......... 128
Gambar 3. 53 Waktu Dengung yang Disarankan ............................................... 130
Gambar 3. 54 Sirkulasi Jalan Difabel ................................................................. 132
Gambar 3. 55 Akses Ramp Difabel .................................................................... 132
Gambar 3. 56 Akses WC Difabel ....................................................................... 132
Gambar 3. 57 Lampu TL .................................................................................... 158
Gambar 3. 58 Lampu LED ................................................................................. 159
Gambar 3. 59 Lampu Halogen ........................................................................... 159
Gambar 3. 60 Lampu Par 64 .............................................................................. 160
Gambar 3. 61 Follow Spot ................................................................................. 160
Gambar 3. 62 Flood Halogen ............................................................................. 161
Gambar 3. 63 Downlight .................................................................................... 161
Gambar 3. 64 Uplight ......................................................................................... 162
Gambar 3. 65 Backlight ..................................................................................... 162
Gambar 3. 66 Spotlight ...................................................................................... 163
Gambar 3. 67 Gambar Penyebaran Up Feet System ......................................... 165
Gambar 3. 68 Gambar Penyebaran Down Feet System .................................... 165
Gambar 3. 69 Tempat Sampah .......................................................................... 167
Gambar 3. 70 Hydrant ....................................................................................... 168
Gambar 3. 71 APAR .......................................................................................... 168
Gambar 3. 72 Smoke Detector dan Sprikler ....................................................... 169
Gambar 3. 73 Solar Panel.................................................................................. 171
Gambar 3. 74 Acourete Fiber ............................................................................. 172
Gambar 3. 75 Kerangka Pemasangan Acourete Fiber ....................................... 172
Gambar 3. 76 Konstruksi Sprung Floor .............................................................. 173

xix

Gambar 3. 77 Sprung Floor ............................................................................... 173
Gambar 3. 78 Peta Persebaran Sekolah Kalangan Menengah ke Atas ............. 176
Gambar 3. 79 Peta Kecamatan Semarang Timur .............................................. 176
Gambar 3. 80 Peta Lokasi Kecamatan Semarang Selatan ................................ 178
Gambar 3. 81 Peta Persebaran Sekolah Kalangan Menengah ke Atas ............. 180
Gambar 3. 82 Peta Perletakan Sekolah di Kawasan Jl Sidodadi Timur ............. 181
Gambar 3. 83 Peta Tapak Jl Sidodadi Timur...................................................... 181
Gambar 3. 84 Peta Grafis Tapak Jl Sidodadi Timur ........................................... 182
Gambar 3. 85 Peta Perletakan Sekolah di Kawasan Jl Majapahit ...................... 183
Gambar 3. 86 Peta Tapak Jl Majapahit .............................................................. 183
Gambar 3. 87 Peta Grafis Jl Majapahit .............................................................. 184
Gambar 3. 88 Kondisi Eksisting Tapak Jl. Sidodadi Timur ................................. 187
Gambar 3. 89 Kondisi Eksisting Jalan Tapak ..................................................... 187
Gambar 3. 90 Kondisi Eksisting Tapak Jl Hawa dan Labuhan II ........................ 187
Gambar 4. 1 Peta Persebaran Sekolah Kalangan Menengah ke Atas ............... 213
Gambar 4. 2 Peta Kecamatan Semarang Timur ................................................ 213
Gambar 4. 3 Peta Lokasi Kecamatan Semarang Selatan .................................. 215
Gambar 4. 4 Peta Persebaran Sekolah Kalangan Menengah ke Atas ............... 217
Gambar 4. 5 Peta Perletakan Sekolah di Kawasan Jl Sidodadi Timur ............... 218
Gambar 4. 6 Peta Tapak Jl Sidodadi Timur ....................................................... 218
Gambar 4. 7 Peta Grafis Tapak Jl. Sidodadi Timur ............................................ 219
Gambar 4. 8 Peta Perletakan Sekolah di Kawasan Jl Majapahit ........................ 220
Gambar 4. 9 Peta Tapak Jl Majapahit ................................................................ 220
Gambar 4. 10 Peta Grafis Jl Majapahit .............................................................. 221
Gambar 4. 11 Kondisi Eksisting Tapak Jl. Sidodadi Timur ................................. 223

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Gambar 4. 12 Kondisi Eksisting Jalan Tapak ..................................................... 223
Gambar 4. 13 Kondisi Eksisting Tapak Jl Hawa dan Labuhan II ........................ 223
Gambar 5. 1 Eksterior La Escuela National de Danza ....................................... 225
Gambar 5. 2 Eksterior La Escuela National de Danza ....................................... 225
Gambar 5. 3 Skema Pemilihan Tema Arsitektur Kontemporer ........................... 226
Gambar 5. 4 Eksterior Museum Tsunami Aceh .................................................. 232
Gambar 5. 5 Eksterior Museum Tsunami Aceh .................................................. 232
Gambar 5. 6 Interior Museum Tsunami Aceh ..................................................... 233
Gambar 5. 7 Fasad Kaca Pada Bangunan Museum Tsunami Aceh ................... 233
Gambar 5. 8 Ramp pada Museum Tsunami Aceh ............................................. 234
Gambar 5. 9 Pengoptimalan Lanskap dan Roof Garden .................................... 234
Gambar 5. 10 Eksterior Guangzhou Opera House ............................................. 236
Gambar 5. 11 Eksterior Guangzhou Opera House ............................................. 236
Gambar 5. 12 Eksterior Guangzhou Opera House ............................................. 237
Gambar 5. 13 Eksterior Guangzhou Opera House ............................................. 237
Gambar 5. 14 Ramp pada Eksterior Guangzhou Opera House ......................... 238
Gambar 5. 15 Ramp pada Interior Guangzhou Opera House ............................ 238
Gambar 5. 16 Eksterior dan Lanskap Guangzhou Opera House ....................... 239
Gambar 5. 17 Jarak Minimal untuk Pelatihan ..................................................... 242
Gambar 5. 18 Ketinggian Lompatan Penari ....................................................... 243
Gambar 5. 19 Linden Studio Theatre ................................................................. 245
Gambar 5. 20 De Valois Studio .......................................................................... 245
Gambar 5. 21 Djagnogly Studio ......................................................................... 245
Gambar 5. 22 Dowell Sibley Studio .................................................................... 245
Gambar 5. 23 Princess Margaret Studio ............................................................ 246

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Gambar 5. 24 Genee Studio .............................................................................. 246
Gambar 5. 25 Benesh Studio ............................................................................. 247
Gambar 5. 26 De Valois ..................................................................................... 247
Gambar 5. 27 Karsavina .................................................................................... 247
Gambar 5. 28 Studio 2 Namarina Pusat............................................................. 248
Gambar 5. 29 Studio 3 Namarina Pusat............................................................. 248

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DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 1. 1 Jenis Kesenian yang Paling Sering Dilakukan di Kota Semarang ......... 3
Tabel 2. 1 Sarana dan Prasarana Fasilitas Utama ............................................... 36
Tabel 2. 2 Sarana dan Prasarana Fasilitas Pengelola .......................................... 45
Tabel 2. 3 Sarana dan Prasarana Fasilitas Penunjang ........................................ 46
Tabel 2. 4 Sarana dan Prasarana Fasilitas .......................................................... 46
Tabel 2. 5 Standar Usaha Sanggar Seni .............................................................. 49
Tabel 2. 6 Ketinggian Wilayah Kota Semarang .................................................... 62
Tabel 2. 7 Jenis Kesenian yang Paling Sering Dilakukan di Kota Semarang ....... 64
Tabel 2. 8 Kelebihan dan Kekurangan Studi Preseden ........................................ 82
Tabel 3. 1 Pengelompokan Kegiatan Utama ........................................................ 87
Tabel 3. 2 Pengelompokan Kegiatan Pengelola ................................................... 89
Tabel 3. 3 Pengelompokan Kegiatan Penunjang ................................................. 90
Tabel 3. 4 Pengelompokan Kegiatan Servis ........................................................ 93
Tabel 3. 5 Pendekatan Kebutuhan Ruang ......................................................... 100
Tabel 3. 6 Ruang Pusat Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Tari Balet ............................ 111
Tabel 3. 7 Persyaratan Ruang ........................................................................... 112
Tabel 3. 8 Analisa Jumlah Pelaku Pengelola ....................................................... 91
Tabel 3. 9 Analisa Jumlah Pelaku Siswa.............................................................. 92
Tabel 3. 10 Jadwal Studio Hari Senin .................................................................. 94
Tabel 3. 11 Jadwal Studio Hari Selasa................................................................. 94
Tabel 3. 12 Jadwal Studio Hari Rabu ................................................................... 95
Tabel 3. 13 Jadwal Studio Hari Rabu ................................................................... 95
Tabel 3. 14 Jadwal Studio Hari Rabu ................................................................... 96
Tabel 3. 15 Jadwal Studio Hari Rabu ................................................................... 96
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Tabel 3. 16 Waktu Operasional Ruang ................................................................ 96
Tabel 3. 17 Persyaratan Ruang Studio Tari ....................................................... 116
Tabel 3. 18 Rasio Panggung Theater ................................................................ 123
Tabel 3. 19 Kriteria Bising yang Direkomendasi untuk Ruang/Gedung .............. 127
Tabel 3. 20 Pengurangan Suara ........................................................................ 128
Tabel 3. 21 Penyerapan Suara Oleh Material Bangunan ................................... 129
Tabel 3. 22 Persyaratan Ruang General Rehearsal Room ................................ 131
Tabel 3. 23 Standar Sirkulasi / Flow Area .......................................................... 133
Tabel 3. 24 Studi Besaran Unit Kegiatan Utama ................................................ 133
Tabel 3. 25 Studi Besaran Unit Penunjang ........................................................ 135
Tabel 3. 26 Studi Besaran Unit Pengelola .......................................................... 138
Tabel 3. 27 Studi Besaran Unit Servis ............................................................... 140
Tabel 3. 28 Struktur Bangunan .......................................................................... 146
Tabel 3. 29 Studi Enclosure ............................................................................... 150
Tabel 3. 30 Beberapa Sekolah Kalangan Atas pada Setiap BWK ...................... 174
Tabel 3. 31 Jarak dari Sekolah ke Lokasi ........................................................... 179
Tabel 3. 32 Penilaian Pemilihan Kecamatan ...................................................... 180
Tabel 3. 33 Penilaian Pemilihan Alokasi Tapak.................................................. 184
Tabel 3. 34 Tabel Aspek Kekuatan Tapak ......................................................... 185
Tabel 4. 1 Pengelompokan Kegiatan Utama ...................................................... 194
Tabel 4. 2 Pengelompokan Kegiatan Pengelola ................................................. 196
Tabel 4. 3 Pengelompokan Kegiatan Penunjang ............................................... 197
Tabel 4. 4 Pengelompokan Kegiatan Servis ...................................................... 200
Tabel 4. 5 Rekapitulasi Besaran Ruang ............................................................. 201
Tabel 4. 6 Rekapitulasi Besaran Parkir di Kegiatan Servis ................................. 201

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Tabel 4. 7 Rekapitulasi Program Struktur........................................................... 202
Tabel 4. 8 Beberapa Sekolah Kalangan Atas pada Setiap BWK ........................ 211
Tabel 4. 9 Jarak dari Sekolah ke Lokasi............................................................. 216
Tabel 4. 10 Penilaian Pemilihan Kecamatan ...................................................... 217
Tabel 4. 11 Penilaian Pemilihan Alokasi Tapak.................................................. 221
Tabel 4. 12 Tabel Aspek Kekuatan Tapak ......................................................... 222
Tabel 5. 1 Analisa Dimensi Gerak Tari Balet ...................................................... 241
Tabel 5. 2 Ukuran Studio pada Royal Balet School ............................................ 244
Tabel 5. 3 Ukuran Studio Royal Academy of Dance .......................................... 246

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