2.KLN Donor Mapping 0
30/03/2010
REDD+ Phases
Phase 1
National REDD strategy
development
Phase 2
Implementation of policies and
measures proposed in national
REDD strategies
Phase 3
Full Implementation
• Establish policies and measures for MRV emission
reduction from the forestry sector
D l an iinitial
i i l iinstitution
i i and
d id
if necessary
• Develop
identify
adjustments in forest law and governance
• Develop a comprehensive legal framework
• Establish Monitoring Reporting and Verification (MRV)
institutions and capacities;
• Develop action plans within the framework of a national
low carbon development strategy
• Implement a national inventory of GHG
• Remain in compliance with the criteria of phase 1 and 2
and demonstrate that previously received compensation
has been spent according to agreed guidelines
1
30/03/2010
Elements of National REDD+ Architecture
Global Readiness
Funds
Global Funds
International
Carbon Markets
Institutions
Regular Budget
(National or
subnational govt)
Verification
Monitoring &
Reporting
Information
REDD funds
(national or
subnational)
Subnational
Activities
Forest management types
State (production)
State (conservation)
Private
Communities
Carbon right holders
Concession holders
National & subnational
govt
Land owner
Community
Other stakeholders
Energy users
Env service users
Farmers
Institution
Incentive
Information
Source: Wertz-Kanounnikoff and Angelsen, 2009
Indonesia REDD Strategy
2
30/03/2010
REDD Readiness Components
Social &
E i
t l
Environmental
Safeguard
Reference
Emission Level
(REL)
Monitoring
Reporting &
Verification
(MRV)
Institution
REDD
Readiness
Payment
Distribution
REL
Establishment of
REL methodology
Historical Trend
Analysis
Future
Prediction
UNREDD:
-Review
methodology
-Stakeholder
consultations on REL
methodological
approach and
provincial provisional
REL
(450K; 2010-11)
Proposed FCPF (2010-11):
- Analyze drivers of
deforestation
- Analysis and possible mapping
of nature and
effect of land use on terrestrial
carbon cycles
- Development of a time series
analysis of the primary social
economic and policy aspects of
land use change
-AusAID: capacity
to establish reference
emission levels
JICA: Increase capacities in
spatial analysis
Stakeholder
Consultations
REL finalization
& establishment
Analysis of
policies &
activities
Selection of
policies &
activities
Proposed FCPF:
- Identify priority
investments REDD
- Identify activities that
result
in reduced emissions
and increased
removals,
and stabilization of
forest carbon stocks
Significant resources are required for stakeholder consultations to
select policies and activities considering the vast geographical areas
and specific local characteristics
3
30/03/2010
MRV
AusAID:
2 Million
Wall-to-wall land cover change analysis;
compilation of land use and management
information, existing ground based measurements
Capacity development of
GOI to operate an effective
data management system
Models adopted,
adopted calibrated and further
developed by GOI to estimate
emissions from land use change
GOI management teams
and equipment to support
the INCAS
Assessment of
existing national
forest carbon
monitoring
framework &
capacities
Design of a forest
carbon monitoring
system driven by
UNFCCC reporting
requirements
Data collection &
monitoring changes
in forest area, carbon
stock & biomass
burning
National
greenhouse
gas
information
system
Proposed FCPF: Establishment
of PSPs represented various
forest types for ground-based
forest carbon monitoring - Tier 3
Approach.
ICRAF: Credible estimates
of the dynamics of carbon
stocks at the national level
over the past 20 years that
complies with Tier 3
approach.
€ 1,123 Million (2009-11)
JICA: Improvement of monitoring and
assessment system through the use of
satellite images and the capacity to
estimate biomass and carbon
720K (2008-11)
UNREDD: Review standard
& methodology MRV.
950K (2010-11)
Institution
- Increase awareness
- Communication
channels
- Involvement of all
stakeholders in
decision making
process
UN-REDD: Dissemination of REDD
lesson learned incl. building national
national knowledge & learning
network 400K (2010-11)
Capacity Building &
Institution Strengthening
- Legal and institutional
analysis
- Definition of roles and
responsibilities
government, private and
communities.
- Definition of
implementation scale
- Monitor, reporting and
payment mechanism
UN-REDD: Consensus on
key issues for national REDD
policy development
500K (2010-11)
Proposed FCPF:
Awareness raising,
communication & outreach
(incl. policy and scientific
dialogue).
Proposed FCPF:
Monitoring readiness
activities including
DA.
Communication &
Coordination
- Role of Local Govts
- Criteria of REDD
activities
- Guidance to prepare
and assess REDD
proposals
- Establishment of REL &
MRV
- Establishment and
operationalization of
REDD Committee
Proposed FCPF:
Readiness Institutional
setting &
legal framework for
REDD
Establishment of Institution
Regulation & Guidance
ACIAR: Research on
governance, policy and
institutional arrangements
for REDD
Proposed FCPF:
Capacity building of
institutions and
stakeholders
Increase capacities
at all levels to
implement REDD
UN-REDD: Communications Programme – incl.
national campaign, education & communication
materials, training with local stakeholders as
targets. 700K (2010-11)
4
30/03/2010
Social
Safeguard
Environmental
Safeguard
Mechanism/procedure to obtain Free
Prior Informed Consent from
people
indigenous
g
p
p
Maximizing both objectives of carbon
and biodiversity simultaneously
Fair payment distribution mechanism
to indigenous people
Applying a specific priority to protect
critical ecosystems that provide
important environmental services
Involvement of civil society in the
decision making process
UNREDD:
Toolkit for priority setting to
maximize potential carbonbenefits and incorporating cobenefits, at the provincial level.
375K (2010-11)
UNREDD:
-Setting up mechanism/procedure of FPIC
Proposed FCPF:
- Development of guidance for
engagement of indigenous peoples and
local community in monitoring & reporting.
Payment Distribution
Proposed FCPF: Analysis
of social and environmental
strategies
impact of REDD strategies.
Proposed FCPF: Setting incentives
mechanism for REDD
Testing &
Establishing
Mechanism
• Socio economic impact
• Estimation and
calculation of REDD
co-benefit
Analysis
ICRAF – ASB: Analyze
costs of alternative land
uses and benefits
• Public
Consultation
• Setting up
Institution
• Building Capacity
FORCLIME:
Establishment sustainable payment
mechanism. € 20 Million (2010-14)
• Interaction with
buyer/investor
Payment/
Funding
Mechanism
ec a s
Distribution
Mechanism
•Distribution of payment to
stakeholders
•Fair distribution to indigenous
people and local communities
•Safeguard based on performance
UNREDD:
•Compilation existing payment
systems
•Analysis of benefits and constraints of
existing systems
•Options for modifications to meet
requirements of a REDD payment
system
400K (2010-11)
5
30/03/2010
Ongoing REDD Activities
Demonstration Activities
Voluntary Activities
Demonstration Activities
Proposed
AusAID
2nd Demonstration
Activity
GTZ Merang: (€ 1,445,255; 200811). Incl:
- Measures to restore forest areas
-Strategies and structures for peat
forest management Integrated
-Fire management scheme.
FORCLIME: (€7 Millions; 2010-12)
Innovative designs for REDD
demonstration activities incl. establishment
of FMUs,
TNC: Demonstration
activities: improved forest
management, forest
restoration, oil palm swap,
land use planning, policies
and enforcement
Berau
Malinau
Kapuas Hulu
Jambi
Kapuas
Central Sulawesi
Musi Banyuasin
KFCP: AUD 30 Million
- Reducing deforestation &
forest degradation (incl.
rehabilitation of peatland);
- Monitoring & carbon
accounting;
- Payment mechanism:
- Readiness at provincial and
district level.
Meru Betiri
Jember
ITTO: USD 540K (2010-12)
- Institutional setting to prevent
deforestation;
-Technology in restoration and
rehabilitation of PSF;
- Demonstration activities with the
plantation of indigenous species.
East & Central
Lombok
KOICA: USD 5 Million
(2009-13)
Joint research and
implementation of pilot
project on
afforestation/reforestation
CDM project and REDD.
UNREDD: USD 1.5 Million (2010-11)
- Capacity for spatial socio-economic planning
incorporating REDD;
- Empowered local stakeholders to benefit from
REDD;
- Multi-stakeholder-endorsed district REDD plans
6
30/03/2010
(Some of) Voluntary Activities
Aceh provincial
Govt, FFI, & Carbon
Conservation
FFI, Macquarie,
PHKA,
WWF
Global EcoRescue
Inhutani II
Winrock Intl
Malinau regency
Ulu Masen,
A hP
i
Aceh
Province
Kampar
Peninsular
Riau
TN Berbak
Jambi
APRIL
Jambi
Green Synergie
WWF
Minahasa Utara &
Bitung,
Sulawesi Utara
Kapuas Hulu
Malinau
TN
Sebangau
South
Sumatera
Taman Nasional
Berbak, Zoological
Society of London,
Environmental
Resource
Mamberamo
Mawas
Central
Mamuju,
Kalimantan West
Sulawesi
RSPB, Burung
Indonesia &
BirdLife
International
Mimika
BOS Foundation,
UNAS Jakarta &
Museum of
anthropology of
Zurich
Keep the Habitat &
Inhutani I
Jayapura
Unurum
Guay,
NewForest
Emerald Planet
T ha
h nk
k you
Dr. Agus Sarsito
Pusat Kerjasama Luar Negeri
Kementrian Kehutanan,
Indonesia
7
REDD+ Phases
Phase 1
National REDD strategy
development
Phase 2
Implementation of policies and
measures proposed in national
REDD strategies
Phase 3
Full Implementation
• Establish policies and measures for MRV emission
reduction from the forestry sector
D l an iinitial
i i l iinstitution
i i and
d id
if necessary
• Develop
identify
adjustments in forest law and governance
• Develop a comprehensive legal framework
• Establish Monitoring Reporting and Verification (MRV)
institutions and capacities;
• Develop action plans within the framework of a national
low carbon development strategy
• Implement a national inventory of GHG
• Remain in compliance with the criteria of phase 1 and 2
and demonstrate that previously received compensation
has been spent according to agreed guidelines
1
30/03/2010
Elements of National REDD+ Architecture
Global Readiness
Funds
Global Funds
International
Carbon Markets
Institutions
Regular Budget
(National or
subnational govt)
Verification
Monitoring &
Reporting
Information
REDD funds
(national or
subnational)
Subnational
Activities
Forest management types
State (production)
State (conservation)
Private
Communities
Carbon right holders
Concession holders
National & subnational
govt
Land owner
Community
Other stakeholders
Energy users
Env service users
Farmers
Institution
Incentive
Information
Source: Wertz-Kanounnikoff and Angelsen, 2009
Indonesia REDD Strategy
2
30/03/2010
REDD Readiness Components
Social &
E i
t l
Environmental
Safeguard
Reference
Emission Level
(REL)
Monitoring
Reporting &
Verification
(MRV)
Institution
REDD
Readiness
Payment
Distribution
REL
Establishment of
REL methodology
Historical Trend
Analysis
Future
Prediction
UNREDD:
-Review
methodology
-Stakeholder
consultations on REL
methodological
approach and
provincial provisional
REL
(450K; 2010-11)
Proposed FCPF (2010-11):
- Analyze drivers of
deforestation
- Analysis and possible mapping
of nature and
effect of land use on terrestrial
carbon cycles
- Development of a time series
analysis of the primary social
economic and policy aspects of
land use change
-AusAID: capacity
to establish reference
emission levels
JICA: Increase capacities in
spatial analysis
Stakeholder
Consultations
REL finalization
& establishment
Analysis of
policies &
activities
Selection of
policies &
activities
Proposed FCPF:
- Identify priority
investments REDD
- Identify activities that
result
in reduced emissions
and increased
removals,
and stabilization of
forest carbon stocks
Significant resources are required for stakeholder consultations to
select policies and activities considering the vast geographical areas
and specific local characteristics
3
30/03/2010
MRV
AusAID:
2 Million
Wall-to-wall land cover change analysis;
compilation of land use and management
information, existing ground based measurements
Capacity development of
GOI to operate an effective
data management system
Models adopted,
adopted calibrated and further
developed by GOI to estimate
emissions from land use change
GOI management teams
and equipment to support
the INCAS
Assessment of
existing national
forest carbon
monitoring
framework &
capacities
Design of a forest
carbon monitoring
system driven by
UNFCCC reporting
requirements
Data collection &
monitoring changes
in forest area, carbon
stock & biomass
burning
National
greenhouse
gas
information
system
Proposed FCPF: Establishment
of PSPs represented various
forest types for ground-based
forest carbon monitoring - Tier 3
Approach.
ICRAF: Credible estimates
of the dynamics of carbon
stocks at the national level
over the past 20 years that
complies with Tier 3
approach.
€ 1,123 Million (2009-11)
JICA: Improvement of monitoring and
assessment system through the use of
satellite images and the capacity to
estimate biomass and carbon
720K (2008-11)
UNREDD: Review standard
& methodology MRV.
950K (2010-11)
Institution
- Increase awareness
- Communication
channels
- Involvement of all
stakeholders in
decision making
process
UN-REDD: Dissemination of REDD
lesson learned incl. building national
national knowledge & learning
network 400K (2010-11)
Capacity Building &
Institution Strengthening
- Legal and institutional
analysis
- Definition of roles and
responsibilities
government, private and
communities.
- Definition of
implementation scale
- Monitor, reporting and
payment mechanism
UN-REDD: Consensus on
key issues for national REDD
policy development
500K (2010-11)
Proposed FCPF:
Awareness raising,
communication & outreach
(incl. policy and scientific
dialogue).
Proposed FCPF:
Monitoring readiness
activities including
DA.
Communication &
Coordination
- Role of Local Govts
- Criteria of REDD
activities
- Guidance to prepare
and assess REDD
proposals
- Establishment of REL &
MRV
- Establishment and
operationalization of
REDD Committee
Proposed FCPF:
Readiness Institutional
setting &
legal framework for
REDD
Establishment of Institution
Regulation & Guidance
ACIAR: Research on
governance, policy and
institutional arrangements
for REDD
Proposed FCPF:
Capacity building of
institutions and
stakeholders
Increase capacities
at all levels to
implement REDD
UN-REDD: Communications Programme – incl.
national campaign, education & communication
materials, training with local stakeholders as
targets. 700K (2010-11)
4
30/03/2010
Social
Safeguard
Environmental
Safeguard
Mechanism/procedure to obtain Free
Prior Informed Consent from
people
indigenous
g
p
p
Maximizing both objectives of carbon
and biodiversity simultaneously
Fair payment distribution mechanism
to indigenous people
Applying a specific priority to protect
critical ecosystems that provide
important environmental services
Involvement of civil society in the
decision making process
UNREDD:
Toolkit for priority setting to
maximize potential carbonbenefits and incorporating cobenefits, at the provincial level.
375K (2010-11)
UNREDD:
-Setting up mechanism/procedure of FPIC
Proposed FCPF:
- Development of guidance for
engagement of indigenous peoples and
local community in monitoring & reporting.
Payment Distribution
Proposed FCPF: Analysis
of social and environmental
strategies
impact of REDD strategies.
Proposed FCPF: Setting incentives
mechanism for REDD
Testing &
Establishing
Mechanism
• Socio economic impact
• Estimation and
calculation of REDD
co-benefit
Analysis
ICRAF – ASB: Analyze
costs of alternative land
uses and benefits
• Public
Consultation
• Setting up
Institution
• Building Capacity
FORCLIME:
Establishment sustainable payment
mechanism. € 20 Million (2010-14)
• Interaction with
buyer/investor
Payment/
Funding
Mechanism
ec a s
Distribution
Mechanism
•Distribution of payment to
stakeholders
•Fair distribution to indigenous
people and local communities
•Safeguard based on performance
UNREDD:
•Compilation existing payment
systems
•Analysis of benefits and constraints of
existing systems
•Options for modifications to meet
requirements of a REDD payment
system
400K (2010-11)
5
30/03/2010
Ongoing REDD Activities
Demonstration Activities
Voluntary Activities
Demonstration Activities
Proposed
AusAID
2nd Demonstration
Activity
GTZ Merang: (€ 1,445,255; 200811). Incl:
- Measures to restore forest areas
-Strategies and structures for peat
forest management Integrated
-Fire management scheme.
FORCLIME: (€7 Millions; 2010-12)
Innovative designs for REDD
demonstration activities incl. establishment
of FMUs,
TNC: Demonstration
activities: improved forest
management, forest
restoration, oil palm swap,
land use planning, policies
and enforcement
Berau
Malinau
Kapuas Hulu
Jambi
Kapuas
Central Sulawesi
Musi Banyuasin
KFCP: AUD 30 Million
- Reducing deforestation &
forest degradation (incl.
rehabilitation of peatland);
- Monitoring & carbon
accounting;
- Payment mechanism:
- Readiness at provincial and
district level.
Meru Betiri
Jember
ITTO: USD 540K (2010-12)
- Institutional setting to prevent
deforestation;
-Technology in restoration and
rehabilitation of PSF;
- Demonstration activities with the
plantation of indigenous species.
East & Central
Lombok
KOICA: USD 5 Million
(2009-13)
Joint research and
implementation of pilot
project on
afforestation/reforestation
CDM project and REDD.
UNREDD: USD 1.5 Million (2010-11)
- Capacity for spatial socio-economic planning
incorporating REDD;
- Empowered local stakeholders to benefit from
REDD;
- Multi-stakeholder-endorsed district REDD plans
6
30/03/2010
(Some of) Voluntary Activities
Aceh provincial
Govt, FFI, & Carbon
Conservation
FFI, Macquarie,
PHKA,
WWF
Global EcoRescue
Inhutani II
Winrock Intl
Malinau regency
Ulu Masen,
A hP
i
Aceh
Province
Kampar
Peninsular
Riau
TN Berbak
Jambi
APRIL
Jambi
Green Synergie
WWF
Minahasa Utara &
Bitung,
Sulawesi Utara
Kapuas Hulu
Malinau
TN
Sebangau
South
Sumatera
Taman Nasional
Berbak, Zoological
Society of London,
Environmental
Resource
Mamberamo
Mawas
Central
Mamuju,
Kalimantan West
Sulawesi
RSPB, Burung
Indonesia &
BirdLife
International
Mimika
BOS Foundation,
UNAS Jakarta &
Museum of
anthropology of
Zurich
Keep the Habitat &
Inhutani I
Jayapura
Unurum
Guay,
NewForest
Emerald Planet
T ha
h nk
k you
Dr. Agus Sarsito
Pusat Kerjasama Luar Negeri
Kementrian Kehutanan,
Indonesia
7