The Difference Plasma Levels of Endotelin-1 in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Women with and without Hypertension | Kurniatmaja | Acta Interna: The Journal of Internal Medicine 22356 42222 1 SM

The Journal of Internal Medicine, Acta Interna, Volume 5, Number 1, June 2015: 9-16

The Difference Plasma Levels of Endotelin-1 in
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Women with and without
Hypertension
Enita Rahmawati Kurniatmaja1, Hemi Sinorita2 Luthfan Budi Purnomo2
1

Speciality Training Program, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine,
Universitas Gadjah Mada, Dr. Sardjito General Hospital
2
Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada,
Dr. Sardjito General Hospital

ABSTRAK
Latar belakang. Diabetes Melitus (DM) dan hipertensi merupakan penyakit yang saling berkaitan satu
sama lain dan mempunyai predisposisi yang kuat terhadap kejadian aterosklerosis kardiovaskular. Kejadian
hipertensi 2 kali lebih besar pada penderita DM dibandingkan non DM. Disfungsi endotel mendasari
semua kejadian ini. Marker endotelial yaitu endotelin-1 diketahui dapat mempengaruhi tekanan darah.
Tujuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan rerata kadar endotelin-1 plasma pada
wanita DM tipe 2 dengan dan tanpa hipertensi.

Metode. Penelitian dilakukan secara potong lintang. Penelitian dilakukan di poliklinik Endokrin dan
Metabolik unit Penyakit Dalam RSUP Dr. Sardjito Yogyakarta mulai bulan Juli 2010 sampai jumlah sampel
terpenuhi. Pemeriksaan kadar endotelin-1 diukur menggunakan metode ELISA sandwich. Karakteristik
subyek penelitian disajikan dalam bentuk rerata dan simpang baku. Perbedaan antara dua kelompok
dianalisa dengan uji t tidak berpasangan dan uji Mann-Whitney. Dianggap bermakna secara statistik bila
p

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