Enutrition Aplikasi Kandungan Gizi, Kebermanfaatan, Penyakit Dan Kalori Tiap Makanan Berbasis Android AWAL
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TUGAS AKHIR
“ENUTRITION”
Aplikasi Kandungan Gizi, Kebermanfaatan, Penyakit Dan Kalori Tiap Makanan
Berbasis Android
Diajukan Untuk Menyusun Tugas Akhir Dalam Program DIII Teknik Informatika
Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam
Universitas Sebelas Maret
Disusun oleh :
OCTAVIA WAHYU WULANDARI
NIM. M3112106
PROGRAM DIPLOMA III TEKNIK INFORMATIKA
FAKULTAS MATEMATIKA DAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN ALAM
UNIVERSITAS SEBELAS MARET
2015
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KATA PENGANTAR
Puji syukur ke hadirat Tuhan YME yang telah melimpahkan rahmat dan
barokahnya sehingga penulis dapat menyelesaikan Tugas Akhir dengan judul
“ENUTRITION” Aplikasi Kandungan Gizi ,Kebermanfaatan, Penyakit Dan Kalori
Tiap Makanan Berbasis Android”. Laporan Tugas Akhir ini disusun untuk memenuhi
salah satu syarat dalam memperoleh gelar Amd.) pada Program Studi Diploma III
Teknik Informatika Universitas Sebelas Maret.
Dalam melakukan penelitian dan penyusunan laporan Tugas Akhir ini penulis
telah mendapatkan banyak dukungan dan bantuan dari berbagai pihak. Penulis
mengucapkan terima kasih yang tak terhingga kepada:
1. Ir. Ari Handono Ramelan, MSc., PhD. selaku Pimpinan Fakultas MIPA
Universitas Sebelas Maret yang memberikan izin kepada penulis untuk belajar.
2. Abdul Aziz, S.Kom., M.Cs. selaku Ketua Program Studi Diploma III Teknik
Informatika Universitas Sebelas Maret yang memberikan izin kepada penulis
untuk belajar.
3. Endar Suprih Wihidayat
S.T, M.Engselaku dosen pembimbing yang telah
dengan penuh kesabaran dan ketulusan memberikan ilmu dan bimbingan
terbaik kepada penulis.
4. Para Dosen Program Studi Diploma III Teknik Informatika Universitas Sebelas
Maret yang telah memberikan bekal ilmu kepada penulis.
5. Para Karyawan/wati Program Studi Diploma III Teknik Informatika Universitas
Sebelas Maret yang telah membantu penulis dalam proses belajar.
6. Orang tua yang tidak hent hentinya berdoa untuk kelancaran dalam pengerjaan
Tugas Akhir ini.
7. Teman teman D3 Teknik Informatika UNS khusnya teman-teman D3 Teknik
Informatika kelas C angkatan 2012 dan semua pihak yang telah membantu
dalam memberikan masukan sehingga selesainya laporan tugas akhir ini.
8. Wawan Kurniawan yang selalu meluangkan waktu dan pikirannya untuk
commit to user
membantu mencari logika dalam pembuatan aplikasi ini
ii
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9. Sahabat sahabat (Amelia,Puteri Wijayanti,Noor Salam,Mifta) yang senantiasa
mendoakan dalam kelancaran TA ini.
Penulis menyadari sepenuhnya bahwa laporan Tugas Akhir ini masih jauh dari
sempurna. Untuk itu, semua jenis saran, kritik dan masukan yang bersifat membangun
sangat penulis harapkan. Akhir kata, semoga tulisan ini dapat memberikan manfaat dan
memberikan wawasan tambahan bagi para pembaca dan khususnya bagi penulis
sendiri.
Surakarta, 15 Juni 2015
Octavia Wahyu Wulandari
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ABSTRACT
Lack sufficient knowledge of nutrition is very influential on attitudes and behavior
in choosing food. Therefore we must have knowledge of good nutrition which is
expected to lead a good nutritional status as well. In addition we need to know and weigh
wondered calories we need to keep and maintain the body functions. The calorie
calculation used to determine the balance between the energy released by the energy
derived from food.
In addressing the lack of sufficient knowledge about nutrition and food by mistake
in choosing the public will require resources that can be accessed and provide nutritional
knowledge to people whenever and wherever.
To provide resources that can be accessed anytime and anywhere there was made
an android application which can provide information about nutrition, disease, food
intake and calorie calculation called Enutrition. Expected to access the Enutrition
applications with features nutrient content, a disease that can be prevented, benefits and
calorie calculation can be obtained from the user.
Keywords: nutrient application, android, android applications, medical applications,
applications nutrition.
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ABSTRAK
Kurang cukupnya pengetahuan gizi sangat berpengaruh terhadap sikap dan
perilaku dalam memilih makanan. Maka dari itu kita harus mempunyai pengetahuan gizi
yang baik yang diharapkan dapat menuju status gizi yang baik pula. Selain itu kita harus
mengetahui dan menimbang nimbang kalori yang kita butuhkan untuk menjaga dan
mempertahankan fungsi tubuh. Perhitungan kalori tersebut digunakan untuk mengetahui
keseimbangan antara energi yang dikeluarkan dengan energi yang berasal dari makanan.
Dalam mengatasi kurang cukupnya pengetahuan tentang gizi dan kesalahan dalam
memilih makanan oleh masyarakat maka diperlukan sumber informasi yang bisa diakses
dan memberikan pengetahuan gizi untuk masyarakat kapanpun dan dimanapun.
Untuk menyediakan sumber informasi yang bisa diakses kapanpun dan
dimanapun maka dibuatlah sebuah aplikasi android yang bisa memberikan informasi
tentang gizi,penyakit ,makanan yang dikonsumsi dan perhitungan kalori bernama
Enutrition.
Diharapkan dengan mengakses aplikasi Enutrition ini dengan fitur
kandungan gizi,penyakit yang dapat dicegah,manfaat yang diperoleh dan perhitungan
kalori dapat diperoleh dari pengguna.
Kata kunci : Aplikasi gizi, android, aplikasi android, aplikasi kesehatan, aplikasi
nutrisi.
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MOTTO
“Lingkungan bisa mendewasakanmu, tetapi juga bisa mengecilkan mimpi-mimpimu,
ingat kekuatanmu jauh lebih besar daripada kondisimu saat ini.”
Romi Satria Wahono
“Technology is just a tool. In terms of getting the kids working together and motivating
them, the teacher is the most important.”
Bill Gates
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DAFTAR ISI
HALAMAN JUDUL ............................................................................................................... i
KATA PENGANTAR ............................................................................................................ ii
HALAMAN PERSETUJUAN..............................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
HALAMAN PENGESAHAN ............................................................................................... iv
ABSTRACT ........................................................................................................................... vi
ABSTRAK ............................................................................................................................ vii
MOTTO ............................................................................................................................... viii
DAFTAR ISI .......................................................................................................................... ix
DAFTAR TABEL................................................................................................................ xiii
DAFTAR GAMBAR ........................................................................................................... xiv
BAB I ....................................................................................................................................... 1
1.1
Latar Belakang ............................................................................................................ 1
1.2
Rumusan Masalah ....................................................................................................... 1
1.3
Batasan Masalah ......................................................................................................... 2
1.4
Tujuan Penelitian ........................................................................................................ 2
1.5
Manfaat Penelitian ...................................................................................................... 2
1.6
Metode penelitian ....................................................................................................... 2
1.7
Sistematika Penulisan ................................................................................................. 3
BAB II ..................................................................................................................................... 5
2.1
Aplikasi ....................................................................................................................... 5
2.2
Mobile ......................................................................................................................... 5
2.3
Aplikasi Mobile .......................................................................................................... 5
2.4
Android ....................................................................................................................... 5
2.5
Eclipse IDE ................................................................................................................. 6
2.6
Android Develepment Tools....................................................................................... 6
2.7
Framework Android.................................................................................................... 6
2.8
HTML ......................................................................................................................... 7
2.9
CSS ............................................................................................................................. 7
2.10 Javascript .................................................................................................................... 7
2.11 Jquery EasyUI ............................................................................................................. 7
2.12 Database Management Systemscommit
(DBMS)
8
to ..................................................................
user
2.13 MySQL ....................................................................................................................... 8
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2.14 Desain Sistem ............................................................................................................. 8
2.15 Diagram Konteks (Context Diagram) ........................................................................ 9
2.16 Data Flow Diagram (DFD) ........................................................................................ 9
2.17 Entity Realationship Diagram (ERD) ...................................................................... 10
2.18 UML ......................................................................................................................... 12
2.19 Use case Diagram ..................................................................................................... 12
2.20 Sequence Diagram .................................................................................................... 14
2.21 Class Diagram ........................................................................................................... 15
2.22 Activity Diagram ...................................................................................................... 17
2.23 Collaboration Diagram ............................................................................................. 18
2.24 JSON ......................................................................................................................... 18
2.25 jQuery Mobile ........................................................................................................... 18
2.26 MySQL ..................................................................................................................... 19
2.25 XAMPP..................................................................................................................... 19
2.26 phpMyAdmin ............................................................................................................. 19
2.27 Web Server Apache................................................................................................... 20
2.28 Phonegap ................................................................................................................... 20
2.29 PHP ........................................................................................................................... 20
2.30 Gizi ........................................................................................................................... 20
2.31 Status Gizi ................................................................................................................. 21
2.32 Makanan sehat .......................................................................................................... 21
BAB III .................................................................................................................................. 23
3.1
Alat dan Bahan ......................................................................................................... 23
3.2
Jalannya Penelitian ................................................................................................... 24
3.3
Perancangan Sistem .................................................................................................. 24
3.3.1 Perancangan Aplikasi Android ............................................................................. 25
3.3.2 SRS (Sotware Requirement System) Aplikasi ..................................................... 25
3.3.3 Use case Diagram ................................................................................................. 25
3.3.4 Activity Diagram .................................................................................................. 26
3.3.5 Sequence Diagram ................................................................................................ 31
3.3.6 Class Diagram ....................................................................................................... 36
3.3.7 Rancangan Interface Aplikasi ............................................................................... 37
3.3.8 Rancangan Desain Tampilan Gizi ........................................................................ 37
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3.3.9 Rancangan Desain Tampilan Penyakit ................................................................. 38
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3.3.10Rancangan Desain Tampilan Manfaat ................................................................. 38
3.3.11Rancangan Desain Tampilan Kalori .................................................................... 39
3.4
Perancangan Terstruktur (Interface website) ............................................................ 39
3.4.1 SRS (Sotware Requirement System) Website ...................................................... 39
3.4.2 Diagram Konteks(Context Diagram)/ Data Flow Diagram Level 0 ................... 40
3.4.3 Data Flow Diagram (DFD) Level 0 ..................................................................... 41
3.4.4 Data Flow Diagram (DFD) Level 1 Proses 1 (Managemen Data Admin) .......... 42
3.4.5 Data Flow Diagram (DFD) Level 1 Proses 2 (Managemen Data Makanan) ....... 42
3.4.6 Data Flow Diagram (DFD) Level 1 Proses 3 (Managemen Data Penyakit) ....... 43
3.4.7 Data Flow Diagram (DFD) Level 1 Proses 4 (Managemen Data Manfaat ) ....... 43
3.4.8 Data Flow Diagram (DFD) Level 1 Proses 5 (Managemen Data Pengolahan) ... 44
3.4.9 Entity Relationship Diagram ................................................................................ 44
3.4.10Relasi Antar Tabel................................................................................................ 45
3.4.11Desain Database .................................................................................................. 45
3.5
Struktur dan Desain Program.................................................................................... 48
3.5.1 Rancangan Halaman Login ................................................................................... 48
3.5.2 Rancangan Halaman Home................................................................................... 48
3.5.3 Rancangan Halaman Gizi ..................................................................................... 49
3.5.4 Rancangan Halaman Penyakit ............................................................................... 49
3.5.5 Rancangan Halaman Manfaat ............................................................................... 50
3.5.6 Rancangan Halaman Logout ................................................................................. 50
BAB IV .................................................................................................................................. 51
4.1
Implementasi............................................................................................................. 51
4.1.1 Implementasi aplikasi............................................................................................ 51
4.1.1.1 Halaman Home ................................................................................................... 51
4.1.1.2 Halaman Detail Kandungan Gizi ....................................................................... 53
4.1.1.3 Halaman Daftar Penyakit ................................................................................... 53
4.1.1.4 Halaman Detail Penyakit .................................................................................... 54
4.1.1.5 Halaman Daftar Manfaat .................................................................................... 55
4.1.1.6 Halaman Detail Manfaat .................................................................................... 55
4.1.1.7 Halaman Kalori .................................................................................................. 56
4.1.2 Analisa Aplikasi .................................................................................................... 57
4.1.2.1 Memunculkan Halaman Gizi ............................................................................. 57
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4.1.2.2 Memunculkan Halaman Detail Gizi................................................................... 58
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4.1.2.3 Memunculkan Halaman Penyakit ...................................................................... 60
4.1.2.4 Memunculkan Halaman Detail Penyakit ........................................................... 61
4.1.2.5 Memunculkan Halaman Manfaat ....................................................................... 62
4.1.2.6 Memunculkan Halaman Kalori .......................................................................... 63
4.1.3 Implementasi Sistem Admin ................................................................................. 64
4.1.3.1 Halaman Login ................................................................................................... 64
4.1.3.2 Halaman Home ................................................................................................... 65
4.1.3.3 Halaman Manajemen Makanan .......................................................................... 65
4.1.3.4 Halaman Manajemen Penyakit .......................................................................... 66
4.1.3.5 Halaman Admin ................................................................................................. 67
4.1.3.2 Halaman manfaat .............................................................................................. 67
4.1.3.6 Halaman logout ................................................................................................. 67
4.2
Pengujian .................................................................................................................. 68
4.2.1 Pengujian aplikasi ................................................................................................. 68
4.2.1.1Pengujian Kompatibilitas .................................................................................... 68
4.2.1.1 Pengujian Black Box .......................................................................................... 70
4.2.1.2Pengujian Sistem Admin ..................................................................................... 71
BAB V .................................................................................................................................... 75
5.1
Kesimpulan ........................................................................................................... 75
5.2
Saran ..................................................................................................................... 75
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DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 2.1 Simbol Use case ............................................................................................13
Tabel 2.2 Simbol Sequence Diagram ............................................................................14
Tabel 2.3 Simbol Class Diagram .................................................................................16
Tabel 2.4 Simbol Activity Diagram ...............................................................................17
Tabel 3.1 Sotware Requirement System Mobile ...........................................................26
Tabel 3.2 Sotware Requirement System website ...........................................................27
Tabel 3.3 Tabel makanan ...............................................................................................27
Tabel 3.4 Tabel penyakit ...............................................................................................28
Tabel 3.5 Tabel manfaat ................................................................................................28
Tabel 3.6 Tabel pengolahan ...........................................................................................29
Tabel 3.7 Tabel makanan penyakit ................................................................................29
Tabel 3.8 Tabel admin ...................................................................................................30
Tabel 4.1 Pengujian Black Box Mobile ........................................................................31
Tabel 4.2 Pengujian Pengisian Data Makanan ..............................................................70
Tabel 4.3 Pengujian Pengisian Data Penyakit ...............................................................70
Tabel 4.4 Pengujian Pengisian Data Manfaat ................................................................71
Tabel 4.5 Pengujian Pengisian Data Pengolahan ..........................................................72
Tabel 4.6 Pengujian Pengisian Data Admin ..................................................................72
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DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 2.1 Simbol Entity Luar...................................................................................... 9
Gambar 2.2 Simbol Aliran Data .....................................................................................9
Gambar 2.3 Simbol Proses ..............................................................................................9
Gambar 2.4 Simbol Berkas ............................................................................................10
Gambar 2.5 Simbol Entity .............................................................................................10
Gambar 2.6 Simbol Atribut ...........................................................................................10
Gambar 2.7 Simbol Relasi .............................................................................................11
Gambar 2.8 One to One .................................................................................................11
Gambar 2.9 Many to One/One to Many.........................................................................11
Gambar 2.10 Many to Many ..........................................................................................12
Gambar 3.1 Sketsa Umum Perancangan .......................................................................25
Gambar 3.2 Diagram Useuse Enutrition .......................................................................26
Gambar 3.3 Activity Diagram melihat daftar makanan .................................................26
Gambar 3.4 Activity Diagram melihat daftar penyakit ..................................................27
Gambar 3.5 Activity Diagram melihat daftar manfaat ...................................................27
Gambar 3.6 Activity Diagram menghitung Kalori Harian .............................................28
Gambar 3.7 Activity Diagram melihat detail makanan .................................................29
Gambar 3.8 Activity Diagram melihat detail penyakit ..................................................30
Gambar 3.9 Activity Diagram melihat detail manfaat makanan ...................................30
Gambar 3.10 Sequence diagram melihat daftar makanan .............................................31
Gambar 3.11 Sequence diagram melihat daftar penyakit .............................................32
Gambar 3.12 Sequence diagram melihat daftar manfaat ...............................................32
Gambar 3.13 Sequence diagram menghitung kalori harian ..........................................33
Gambar 3.14 Sequence diagram detail kandungan makanan ........................................34
Gambar 3.15 Sequence diagram detail penyakit ...........................................................35
Gambar 3.16 Sequence diagram detail manfaat ............................................................36
Gambar 3.17 Class Diagram Enutritions ......................................................................36
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Gambar 3.18 Desain Tampilan Home .........................................................................37
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Gambar 3.19 Desain Tampilan Kandungan ...................................................................37
Gambar 3.20 Desain Penyakit .......................................................................................38
Gambar 3.21 Desain Tampilan Manfaat ........................................................................38
Gambar 3.22 Desain Tampilan Kalori ...........................................................................39
Gambar 3.23 Diagram Konteks Sistem Informasi Admin Enutrition ...........................40
Gambar 3.24 Data Flow Diagram (DFD) Level 1 .......................................................41
Gambar 3.25 Data Flow Diagram (DFD) Level 1 Proses 1 .........................................42
Gambar 3.26 Data Flow Diagram (DFD) Level 1 Proses 2 ..........................................42
Gambar 3.27 Data Flow Diagram (DFD) Level 1 Proses 3 .........................................43
Gambar 3.28 Data Flow Diagram (DFD) Level 1 Proses 4 ..........................................43
Gambar 3.29 Data Flow Diagram (DFD) Level 1 Proses 5 ..........................................44
Gambar 3.30 ERD Sistem Informasi Admin Enutrition ................................................45
Gambar 3.31 Relasi Antar Tabel ...................................................................................45
Gambar 3.32 Rancangan Halaman Login .....................................................................48
Gambar 3.33 Rancangan Halaman Home ......................................................................48
Gambar 3.34 Rancangan Halaman Gizi ........................................................................49
Gambar 3.35 Rancangan Halaman Penyakit .................................................................49
Gambar 3.36 Rancangan Halaman Manfaat .................................................................50
Gambar 3.37 Rancangan Halaman Logout ....................................................................50
Gambar 4.1 Implementasi Halaman Utama Aplikasi ...................................................51
Gambar 4.2 Implementasi Halaman Kandungan Gizi ...................................................52
Gambar 4.3 Implementasi Halaman Kandungan Gizi fungsi Search ............................52
Gambar 4.4 Implementasi Halaman Detail Kandungan Gizi ........................................53
Gambar 4.5 Implementasi Halaman Penyakit ...............................................................53
Gambar 4.6 Implementasi Halaman Penyakit fungsi Search ........................................54
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Gambar 4.7 Implementasi Halaman Detail Kandungan Penyakit .................................54
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Gambar 4.8 Implementasi Halaman Manfaat ................................................................55
Gambar 4.9 Implementasi Halaman Detail Manfaat .....................................................56
Gambar 4.10 Implementasi halaman Kalori ..................................................................56
Gambar 4.11 Implementasi halaman Login .................................................................65
Gambar 4.12 Implementasi halaman Home...................................................................65
Gambar 4.13 Implementasi halaman Manajemen Makanan .........................................66
Gambar 4.14 Implementasi halaman Manajemen Penyakit ..........................................66
Gambar 4.15 Implementasi halaman Manajemen Admin .............................................67
Gambar 4.16 Implementasi halaman Manajemen Manfaat ...........................................67
Gambar 4.17 Implementasi halaman Logout .................................................................68
Gambar 4.18 Gambar pengujian Xiaomi Readmi II .....................................................69
Gambar 4.19 Gambar pengujian Samsung Galaxy Tab II ............................................69
Gambar 4.20 Hasil Diagram Quisioner ........................................................................74
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TUGAS AKHIR
“ENUTRITION”
Aplikasi Kandungan Gizi, Kebermanfaatan, Penyakit Dan Kalori Tiap Makanan
Berbasis Android
Diajukan Untuk Menyusun Tugas Akhir Dalam Program DIII Teknik Informatika
Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam
Universitas Sebelas Maret
Disusun oleh :
OCTAVIA WAHYU WULANDARI
NIM. M3112106
PROGRAM DIPLOMA III TEKNIK INFORMATIKA
FAKULTAS MATEMATIKA DAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN ALAM
UNIVERSITAS SEBELAS MARET
2015
commit to user
i
perpustakaan.uns.ac.id
digilib.uns.ac.id
KATA PENGANTAR
Puji syukur ke hadirat Tuhan YME yang telah melimpahkan rahmat dan
barokahnya sehingga penulis dapat menyelesaikan Tugas Akhir dengan judul
“ENUTRITION” Aplikasi Kandungan Gizi ,Kebermanfaatan, Penyakit Dan Kalori
Tiap Makanan Berbasis Android”. Laporan Tugas Akhir ini disusun untuk memenuhi
salah satu syarat dalam memperoleh gelar Amd.) pada Program Studi Diploma III
Teknik Informatika Universitas Sebelas Maret.
Dalam melakukan penelitian dan penyusunan laporan Tugas Akhir ini penulis
telah mendapatkan banyak dukungan dan bantuan dari berbagai pihak. Penulis
mengucapkan terima kasih yang tak terhingga kepada:
1. Ir. Ari Handono Ramelan, MSc., PhD. selaku Pimpinan Fakultas MIPA
Universitas Sebelas Maret yang memberikan izin kepada penulis untuk belajar.
2. Abdul Aziz, S.Kom., M.Cs. selaku Ketua Program Studi Diploma III Teknik
Informatika Universitas Sebelas Maret yang memberikan izin kepada penulis
untuk belajar.
3. Endar Suprih Wihidayat
S.T, M.Engselaku dosen pembimbing yang telah
dengan penuh kesabaran dan ketulusan memberikan ilmu dan bimbingan
terbaik kepada penulis.
4. Para Dosen Program Studi Diploma III Teknik Informatika Universitas Sebelas
Maret yang telah memberikan bekal ilmu kepada penulis.
5. Para Karyawan/wati Program Studi Diploma III Teknik Informatika Universitas
Sebelas Maret yang telah membantu penulis dalam proses belajar.
6. Orang tua yang tidak hent hentinya berdoa untuk kelancaran dalam pengerjaan
Tugas Akhir ini.
7. Teman teman D3 Teknik Informatika UNS khusnya teman-teman D3 Teknik
Informatika kelas C angkatan 2012 dan semua pihak yang telah membantu
dalam memberikan masukan sehingga selesainya laporan tugas akhir ini.
8. Wawan Kurniawan yang selalu meluangkan waktu dan pikirannya untuk
commit to user
membantu mencari logika dalam pembuatan aplikasi ini
ii
perpustakaan.uns.ac.id
digilib.uns.ac.id
9. Sahabat sahabat (Amelia,Puteri Wijayanti,Noor Salam,Mifta) yang senantiasa
mendoakan dalam kelancaran TA ini.
Penulis menyadari sepenuhnya bahwa laporan Tugas Akhir ini masih jauh dari
sempurna. Untuk itu, semua jenis saran, kritik dan masukan yang bersifat membangun
sangat penulis harapkan. Akhir kata, semoga tulisan ini dapat memberikan manfaat dan
memberikan wawasan tambahan bagi para pembaca dan khususnya bagi penulis
sendiri.
Surakarta, 15 Juni 2015
Octavia Wahyu Wulandari
commit to user
iii
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digilib.uns.ac.id
commit to user
iv
perpustakaan.uns.ac.id
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commit to user
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ABSTRACT
Lack sufficient knowledge of nutrition is very influential on attitudes and behavior
in choosing food. Therefore we must have knowledge of good nutrition which is
expected to lead a good nutritional status as well. In addition we need to know and weigh
wondered calories we need to keep and maintain the body functions. The calorie
calculation used to determine the balance between the energy released by the energy
derived from food.
In addressing the lack of sufficient knowledge about nutrition and food by mistake
in choosing the public will require resources that can be accessed and provide nutritional
knowledge to people whenever and wherever.
To provide resources that can be accessed anytime and anywhere there was made
an android application which can provide information about nutrition, disease, food
intake and calorie calculation called Enutrition. Expected to access the Enutrition
applications with features nutrient content, a disease that can be prevented, benefits and
calorie calculation can be obtained from the user.
Keywords: nutrient application, android, android applications, medical applications,
applications nutrition.
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ABSTRAK
Kurang cukupnya pengetahuan gizi sangat berpengaruh terhadap sikap dan
perilaku dalam memilih makanan. Maka dari itu kita harus mempunyai pengetahuan gizi
yang baik yang diharapkan dapat menuju status gizi yang baik pula. Selain itu kita harus
mengetahui dan menimbang nimbang kalori yang kita butuhkan untuk menjaga dan
mempertahankan fungsi tubuh. Perhitungan kalori tersebut digunakan untuk mengetahui
keseimbangan antara energi yang dikeluarkan dengan energi yang berasal dari makanan.
Dalam mengatasi kurang cukupnya pengetahuan tentang gizi dan kesalahan dalam
memilih makanan oleh masyarakat maka diperlukan sumber informasi yang bisa diakses
dan memberikan pengetahuan gizi untuk masyarakat kapanpun dan dimanapun.
Untuk menyediakan sumber informasi yang bisa diakses kapanpun dan
dimanapun maka dibuatlah sebuah aplikasi android yang bisa memberikan informasi
tentang gizi,penyakit ,makanan yang dikonsumsi dan perhitungan kalori bernama
Enutrition.
Diharapkan dengan mengakses aplikasi Enutrition ini dengan fitur
kandungan gizi,penyakit yang dapat dicegah,manfaat yang diperoleh dan perhitungan
kalori dapat diperoleh dari pengguna.
Kata kunci : Aplikasi gizi, android, aplikasi android, aplikasi kesehatan, aplikasi
nutrisi.
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MOTTO
“Lingkungan bisa mendewasakanmu, tetapi juga bisa mengecilkan mimpi-mimpimu,
ingat kekuatanmu jauh lebih besar daripada kondisimu saat ini.”
Romi Satria Wahono
“Technology is just a tool. In terms of getting the kids working together and motivating
them, the teacher is the most important.”
Bill Gates
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DAFTAR ISI
HALAMAN JUDUL ............................................................................................................... i
KATA PENGANTAR ............................................................................................................ ii
HALAMAN PERSETUJUAN..............................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
HALAMAN PENGESAHAN ............................................................................................... iv
ABSTRACT ........................................................................................................................... vi
ABSTRAK ............................................................................................................................ vii
MOTTO ............................................................................................................................... viii
DAFTAR ISI .......................................................................................................................... ix
DAFTAR TABEL................................................................................................................ xiii
DAFTAR GAMBAR ........................................................................................................... xiv
BAB I ....................................................................................................................................... 1
1.1
Latar Belakang ............................................................................................................ 1
1.2
Rumusan Masalah ....................................................................................................... 1
1.3
Batasan Masalah ......................................................................................................... 2
1.4
Tujuan Penelitian ........................................................................................................ 2
1.5
Manfaat Penelitian ...................................................................................................... 2
1.6
Metode penelitian ....................................................................................................... 2
1.7
Sistematika Penulisan ................................................................................................. 3
BAB II ..................................................................................................................................... 5
2.1
Aplikasi ....................................................................................................................... 5
2.2
Mobile ......................................................................................................................... 5
2.3
Aplikasi Mobile .......................................................................................................... 5
2.4
Android ....................................................................................................................... 5
2.5
Eclipse IDE ................................................................................................................. 6
2.6
Android Develepment Tools....................................................................................... 6
2.7
Framework Android.................................................................................................... 6
2.8
HTML ......................................................................................................................... 7
2.9
CSS ............................................................................................................................. 7
2.10 Javascript .................................................................................................................... 7
2.11 Jquery EasyUI ............................................................................................................. 7
2.12 Database Management Systemscommit
(DBMS)
8
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2.13 MySQL ....................................................................................................................... 8
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2.14 Desain Sistem ............................................................................................................. 8
2.15 Diagram Konteks (Context Diagram) ........................................................................ 9
2.16 Data Flow Diagram (DFD) ........................................................................................ 9
2.17 Entity Realationship Diagram (ERD) ...................................................................... 10
2.18 UML ......................................................................................................................... 12
2.19 Use case Diagram ..................................................................................................... 12
2.20 Sequence Diagram .................................................................................................... 14
2.21 Class Diagram ........................................................................................................... 15
2.22 Activity Diagram ...................................................................................................... 17
2.23 Collaboration Diagram ............................................................................................. 18
2.24 JSON ......................................................................................................................... 18
2.25 jQuery Mobile ........................................................................................................... 18
2.26 MySQL ..................................................................................................................... 19
2.25 XAMPP..................................................................................................................... 19
2.26 phpMyAdmin ............................................................................................................. 19
2.27 Web Server Apache................................................................................................... 20
2.28 Phonegap ................................................................................................................... 20
2.29 PHP ........................................................................................................................... 20
2.30 Gizi ........................................................................................................................... 20
2.31 Status Gizi ................................................................................................................. 21
2.32 Makanan sehat .......................................................................................................... 21
BAB III .................................................................................................................................. 23
3.1
Alat dan Bahan ......................................................................................................... 23
3.2
Jalannya Penelitian ................................................................................................... 24
3.3
Perancangan Sistem .................................................................................................. 24
3.3.1 Perancangan Aplikasi Android ............................................................................. 25
3.3.2 SRS (Sotware Requirement System) Aplikasi ..................................................... 25
3.3.3 Use case Diagram ................................................................................................. 25
3.3.4 Activity Diagram .................................................................................................. 26
3.3.5 Sequence Diagram ................................................................................................ 31
3.3.6 Class Diagram ....................................................................................................... 36
3.3.7 Rancangan Interface Aplikasi ............................................................................... 37
3.3.8 Rancangan Desain Tampilan Gizi ........................................................................ 37
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3.3.9 Rancangan Desain Tampilan Penyakit ................................................................. 38
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3.3.10Rancangan Desain Tampilan Manfaat ................................................................. 38
3.3.11Rancangan Desain Tampilan Kalori .................................................................... 39
3.4
Perancangan Terstruktur (Interface website) ............................................................ 39
3.4.1 SRS (Sotware Requirement System) Website ...................................................... 39
3.4.2 Diagram Konteks(Context Diagram)/ Data Flow Diagram Level 0 ................... 40
3.4.3 Data Flow Diagram (DFD) Level 0 ..................................................................... 41
3.4.4 Data Flow Diagram (DFD) Level 1 Proses 1 (Managemen Data Admin) .......... 42
3.4.5 Data Flow Diagram (DFD) Level 1 Proses 2 (Managemen Data Makanan) ....... 42
3.4.6 Data Flow Diagram (DFD) Level 1 Proses 3 (Managemen Data Penyakit) ....... 43
3.4.7 Data Flow Diagram (DFD) Level 1 Proses 4 (Managemen Data Manfaat ) ....... 43
3.4.8 Data Flow Diagram (DFD) Level 1 Proses 5 (Managemen Data Pengolahan) ... 44
3.4.9 Entity Relationship Diagram ................................................................................ 44
3.4.10Relasi Antar Tabel................................................................................................ 45
3.4.11Desain Database .................................................................................................. 45
3.5
Struktur dan Desain Program.................................................................................... 48
3.5.1 Rancangan Halaman Login ................................................................................... 48
3.5.2 Rancangan Halaman Home................................................................................... 48
3.5.3 Rancangan Halaman Gizi ..................................................................................... 49
3.5.4 Rancangan Halaman Penyakit ............................................................................... 49
3.5.5 Rancangan Halaman Manfaat ............................................................................... 50
3.5.6 Rancangan Halaman Logout ................................................................................. 50
BAB IV .................................................................................................................................. 51
4.1
Implementasi............................................................................................................. 51
4.1.1 Implementasi aplikasi............................................................................................ 51
4.1.1.1 Halaman Home ................................................................................................... 51
4.1.1.2 Halaman Detail Kandungan Gizi ....................................................................... 53
4.1.1.3 Halaman Daftar Penyakit ................................................................................... 53
4.1.1.4 Halaman Detail Penyakit .................................................................................... 54
4.1.1.5 Halaman Daftar Manfaat .................................................................................... 55
4.1.1.6 Halaman Detail Manfaat .................................................................................... 55
4.1.1.7 Halaman Kalori .................................................................................................. 56
4.1.2 Analisa Aplikasi .................................................................................................... 57
4.1.2.1 Memunculkan Halaman Gizi ............................................................................. 57
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4.1.2.2 Memunculkan Halaman Detail Gizi................................................................... 58
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4.1.2.3 Memunculkan Halaman Penyakit ...................................................................... 60
4.1.2.4 Memunculkan Halaman Detail Penyakit ........................................................... 61
4.1.2.5 Memunculkan Halaman Manfaat ....................................................................... 62
4.1.2.6 Memunculkan Halaman Kalori .......................................................................... 63
4.1.3 Implementasi Sistem Admin ................................................................................. 64
4.1.3.1 Halaman Login ................................................................................................... 64
4.1.3.2 Halaman Home ................................................................................................... 65
4.1.3.3 Halaman Manajemen Makanan .......................................................................... 65
4.1.3.4 Halaman Manajemen Penyakit .......................................................................... 66
4.1.3.5 Halaman Admin ................................................................................................. 67
4.1.3.2 Halaman manfaat .............................................................................................. 67
4.1.3.6 Halaman logout ................................................................................................. 67
4.2
Pengujian .................................................................................................................. 68
4.2.1 Pengujian aplikasi ................................................................................................. 68
4.2.1.1Pengujian Kompatibilitas .................................................................................... 68
4.2.1.1 Pengujian Black Box .......................................................................................... 70
4.2.1.2Pengujian Sistem Admin ..................................................................................... 71
BAB V .................................................................................................................................... 75
5.1
Kesimpulan ........................................................................................................... 75
5.2
Saran ..................................................................................................................... 75
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DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 2.1 Simbol Use case ............................................................................................13
Tabel 2.2 Simbol Sequence Diagram ............................................................................14
Tabel 2.3 Simbol Class Diagram .................................................................................16
Tabel 2.4 Simbol Activity Diagram ...............................................................................17
Tabel 3.1 Sotware Requirement System Mobile ...........................................................26
Tabel 3.2 Sotware Requirement System website ...........................................................27
Tabel 3.3 Tabel makanan ...............................................................................................27
Tabel 3.4 Tabel penyakit ...............................................................................................28
Tabel 3.5 Tabel manfaat ................................................................................................28
Tabel 3.6 Tabel pengolahan ...........................................................................................29
Tabel 3.7 Tabel makanan penyakit ................................................................................29
Tabel 3.8 Tabel admin ...................................................................................................30
Tabel 4.1 Pengujian Black Box Mobile ........................................................................31
Tabel 4.2 Pengujian Pengisian Data Makanan ..............................................................70
Tabel 4.3 Pengujian Pengisian Data Penyakit ...............................................................70
Tabel 4.4 Pengujian Pengisian Data Manfaat ................................................................71
Tabel 4.5 Pengujian Pengisian Data Pengolahan ..........................................................72
Tabel 4.6 Pengujian Pengisian Data Admin ..................................................................72
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DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 2.1 Simbol Entity Luar...................................................................................... 9
Gambar 2.2 Simbol Aliran Data .....................................................................................9
Gambar 2.3 Simbol Proses ..............................................................................................9
Gambar 2.4 Simbol Berkas ............................................................................................10
Gambar 2.5 Simbol Entity .............................................................................................10
Gambar 2.6 Simbol Atribut ...........................................................................................10
Gambar 2.7 Simbol Relasi .............................................................................................11
Gambar 2.8 One to One .................................................................................................11
Gambar 2.9 Many to One/One to Many.........................................................................11
Gambar 2.10 Many to Many ..........................................................................................12
Gambar 3.1 Sketsa Umum Perancangan .......................................................................25
Gambar 3.2 Diagram Useuse Enutrition .......................................................................26
Gambar 3.3 Activity Diagram melihat daftar makanan .................................................26
Gambar 3.4 Activity Diagram melihat daftar penyakit ..................................................27
Gambar 3.5 Activity Diagram melihat daftar manfaat ...................................................27
Gambar 3.6 Activity Diagram menghitung Kalori Harian .............................................28
Gambar 3.7 Activity Diagram melihat detail makanan .................................................29
Gambar 3.8 Activity Diagram melihat detail penyakit ..................................................30
Gambar 3.9 Activity Diagram melihat detail manfaat makanan ...................................30
Gambar 3.10 Sequence diagram melihat daftar makanan .............................................31
Gambar 3.11 Sequence diagram melihat daftar penyakit .............................................32
Gambar 3.12 Sequence diagram melihat daftar manfaat ...............................................32
Gambar 3.13 Sequence diagram menghitung kalori harian ..........................................33
Gambar 3.14 Sequence diagram detail kandungan makanan ........................................34
Gambar 3.15 Sequence diagram detail penyakit ...........................................................35
Gambar 3.16 Sequence diagram detail manfaat ............................................................36
Gambar 3.17 Class Diagram Enutritions ......................................................................36
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Gambar 3.18 Desain Tampilan Home .........................................................................37
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Gambar 3.19 Desain Tampilan Kandungan ...................................................................37
Gambar 3.20 Desain Penyakit .......................................................................................38
Gambar 3.21 Desain Tampilan Manfaat ........................................................................38
Gambar 3.22 Desain Tampilan Kalori ...........................................................................39
Gambar 3.23 Diagram Konteks Sistem Informasi Admin Enutrition ...........................40
Gambar 3.24 Data Flow Diagram (DFD) Level 1 .......................................................41
Gambar 3.25 Data Flow Diagram (DFD) Level 1 Proses 1 .........................................42
Gambar 3.26 Data Flow Diagram (DFD) Level 1 Proses 2 ..........................................42
Gambar 3.27 Data Flow Diagram (DFD) Level 1 Proses 3 .........................................43
Gambar 3.28 Data Flow Diagram (DFD) Level 1 Proses 4 ..........................................43
Gambar 3.29 Data Flow Diagram (DFD) Level 1 Proses 5 ..........................................44
Gambar 3.30 ERD Sistem Informasi Admin Enutrition ................................................45
Gambar 3.31 Relasi Antar Tabel ...................................................................................45
Gambar 3.32 Rancangan Halaman Login .....................................................................48
Gambar 3.33 Rancangan Halaman Home ......................................................................48
Gambar 3.34 Rancangan Halaman Gizi ........................................................................49
Gambar 3.35 Rancangan Halaman Penyakit .................................................................49
Gambar 3.36 Rancangan Halaman Manfaat .................................................................50
Gambar 3.37 Rancangan Halaman Logout ....................................................................50
Gambar 4.1 Implementasi Halaman Utama Aplikasi ...................................................51
Gambar 4.2 Implementasi Halaman Kandungan Gizi ...................................................52
Gambar 4.3 Implementasi Halaman Kandungan Gizi fungsi Search ............................52
Gambar 4.4 Implementasi Halaman Detail Kandungan Gizi ........................................53
Gambar 4.5 Implementasi Halaman Penyakit ...............................................................53
Gambar 4.6 Implementasi Halaman Penyakit fungsi Search ........................................54
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Gambar 4.7 Implementasi Halaman Detail Kandungan Penyakit .................................54
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Gambar 4.8 Implementasi Halaman Manfaat ................................................................55
Gambar 4.9 Implementasi Halaman Detail Manfaat .....................................................56
Gambar 4.10 Implementasi halaman Kalori ..................................................................56
Gambar 4.11 Implementasi halaman Login .................................................................65
Gambar 4.12 Implementasi halaman Home...................................................................65
Gambar 4.13 Implementasi halaman Manajemen Makanan .........................................66
Gambar 4.14 Implementasi halaman Manajemen Penyakit ..........................................66
Gambar 4.15 Implementasi halaman Manajemen Admin .............................................67
Gambar 4.16 Implementasi halaman Manajemen Manfaat ...........................................67
Gambar 4.17 Implementasi halaman Logout .................................................................68
Gambar 4.18 Gambar pengujian Xiaomi Readmi II .....................................................69
Gambar 4.19 Gambar pengujian Samsung Galaxy Tab II ............................................69
Gambar 4.20 Hasil Diagram Quisioner ........................................................................74
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